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    Unit-5 (2 Mark)

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    sharmilakumari s

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    Unit-5 (2 Mark)

    Uploaded by

    sharmilakumari s
    8 views2 pages

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    Unit-5 (2 mark)

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    8 views2 pages

    Unit-5 (2 Mark)

    Uploaded by

    sharmilakumari s

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    EE3017 EMBEDDED C PROGRAMMING

    UNIT V INTERFACING WITH 8051


    PART A
    1. What are the different types of ADC?
    The different types of ADC are successive approximation ADC, counter type ADC, flash
    type
    ADC, integrator converters and voltage to frequency converters.
    2. What is setting or conversion time in DAC?
    The time taken by the DAC to convert a given digital data to corresponding analog signal is
    called conversion time.
    3. What is the need for ADC?
    When it comes to real life, the output of different events can always be represented in
    mathematical form or mathematical values. These mathematical values are always in
    continuous form. These analog values are easy to read in the time domain (real life).
    Machines and electronic devices always perform their operations in the “frequency domain.”
    To solve these kinds of issues, we usually use Analog to Digital Converters (ADC).
    4. Define resolution of ADC .
    Resolution refers to the conversion of an analog voltage to a digital value. It indicates the
    number of discrete values that an ADC can produce over the range of analog values. The
    values are usually stored electronically in binary form, so the resolution is usually expressed
    in bits.
    5. What are the different modes of operation of stepper motors?
    Wave Drive Mode − In this mode, one coil is energized at a time. So all four coils are
    energized one after another. This mode produces less torque than full step drive mode.
    Full Drive Mode − In this mode, two coils are energized at the same time. This mode
    produces more torque. Here the power consumption is also high
    Half Drive Mode − In this mode, one and two coils are energized alternately. At first, one coil
    is energized then two coils are energized. This is basically a combination of wave and full
    drive mode.
    6. Write the sequence of input states for different windings in Full drive mode.
    Steps Winding A Winding B Winding C Winding D
    1 1 1 0 0
    2 0 1 1 0
    3 0 0 1 1
    4 1 0 0 1
    7. What is LM34?
    The sensors of the LM34 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensors whose
    output voltage is linearly proportional to the Fahrenheit temperature.
    8. What is the need for a signal conditioning circuit in ADC.?
    Signal conditioning is widely used in the world of data acquisition. The most common
    transducers produce an output in the form of voltage, current, charge, capacitance, and
    resistance. However, we need to convert these signals to voltage in order to send input to an
    A-to-D converter. This conversion (modification) is commonly called signal conditioning.
    9. Write down the steps to send the data to LCD.
    The steps for sending data to the LCD module is given below. Make R/W low.
    ● Make RS=0 if data byte is a command and make RS=1 if the data byte is a data to
    be displayed.
    ● Place data byte on the data register.
    ● Pulse E from high to low.
    ● Repeat above steps for sending another data.
    10. List the applications of stepper motors.
    Stepper motors are used to translate electrical pulses into mechanical movements. In some
    disk drives, dot matrix printers, and some other different places the stepper motors are used.
    The main advantage of using the stepper motor is the position control.
    11. How the stepper motor is connected with 8051.
    Port P0 of 8051 can be used for connecting the stepper motor. HereULN2003 is used. This is
    basically a high voltage, high current Darlington transistor array. Each ULN2003 has seven
    NPN Darlington pairs. It can provide high voltage output with common cathode clamp diodes
    for switching inductive loads.

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