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    Aquedut Design

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    inam.emadi2
    The document provides details on designing various components of an aqueduct structure including the slab, beam, bracket, column, and footing. Design calculations are shown for determining reinforcement requirements and dimensions based on loading conditions and material properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Aquedut Design

    Uploaded by

    inam.emadi2
    31 views25 pages
    The document provides details on designing various components of an aqueduct structure including the slab, beam, bracket, column, and footing. Design calculations are shown for determining reinforcement requirements and dimensions based on loading conditions and material properties.

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    aquedut design

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    The document provides details on designing various components of an aqueduct structure including the slab, beam, bracket, column, and footing. Design calculations are shown for determining reinforcement requirements and dimensions based on loading conditions and material properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views25 pages

    Aquedut Design

    Uploaded by

    inam.emadi2
    The document provides details on designing various components of an aqueduct structure including the slab, beam, bracket, column, and footing. Design calculations are shown for determining reinforcement requirements and dimensions based on loading conditions and material properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    DESIGN OF AQUEDUCT

    STRUCTURE

    Prepared by: FAO/EIRP-Herat


    Date 05/03/2007
    Design of Aqueduct

    Example:
    Design one aqueduct 1.5m wide and 1m deep. The aqueduct is
    expected to carry water with a maximum depth of flow of High of
    water = 0.7m
    Wide of aqueduct = 1.5m
    Span of aqueduct = 9m
    Unite weight of concrete = 2400kg/m3
    Unite weight of soil in bed of wash = 1600kg/m3
    Yield stress of steel or fy = 2500 kg/cm2
    Compression strength of Concrete fc = 250kg/cm2
    Design of Aqueduct

    A
    B

    A
    B
    Design of Aqueduct
    Design of Aqueduct

    1-Design of Slab of Aqueduct


    Step 1 :
    span 900
    Wide of beam    30cm
    30 30
    Now the total wide  0.3  1.5  0.3  2.1m
    ln 2100
    Slab depth    105mm  10.5cm
    20 20
    h  10.5  4.5 cov er  15cm

    Step 2 : Calculation of Loads


    kg
    DL  weight of slab  1.5  0.15  2400  540
    m
    kg
    LL  Weight of water  0.7  1.5 x1000  1050
    m
    Factor load  1.7L.L  1.4DL  1.7(1050)  1.4(540)  2541kg/m
    Design of Aqueduct

    Step 3 : Mide span moment


    wl 2 2541(1.5) 2
    Mu    408.34kg  m
    8 8
    Step 4 :
    Suport section moment
    wl 2 2541(1.5) 2
    Mu    952.9kg  m
    6 6
    Step5 : Rienforcment of mide span
    Mu 408.34 10 1000
    As    226mm 2 / m
    fy (0.85d ) 0.9  250  0.85  100
    As  2.26cm 2 / m
    Check As min  As (min)  0.0023bd  0.0023  1500 100  345mm 2
     As (min)  3.45cm 2 / m  Use 510 mm
    Design of Aqueduct

    Step6 : Rienforcme nt of suport :


    Mu 952 . 9  10  1000
    As    4 . 98 mm 2 / m
     fy ( 0 . 85 d ) 0 . 9  250  0 . 85  100
    As  4 . 98 cm 2 / m
    Check As min  As (min)  0 . 0023 bd  0 . 0023  1500  100  345 mm 2
     As (min)  3 . 45 cm 2  4 .98  Use 6 10 mm
    Design of Aqueduct

    2-Design of Beam
    Step 1 : Wide of beam
    span 900
    wide    30 cm
    30 30
    Step 2 : Calculatio n of Loads
    DL
    weight of slab  0.75  0.15  2400  270kg/m, weight of beam  0 . 3  1 . 15  2400  828 kg / m
    Total DL  1098 kg / m
    LL :
    weight of water  0 . 7  0 . 75  1000  525 kg / m ,
    Factor load  1 . 7 LL  1 . 4 DL  1 . 7  525  1 . 4  1098  2429 . 7 kg / m
    Step3 : Mide Span Moment
    wl 2 2429 . 7  9  9
    Mu    24600 . 7 kg  m
    8 8
    Step4 : Reinforcem ent
    Mu 24600 . 7  10  1000
    As    1286 . 3 mm 2

     fy ( 0 . 85 d ) 0 . 9  250  0 . 85  1000
    As  12 . 86 cm 2
    Design of Aqueduct
    Design of Aqueduct

    3-Design of Bracket
    Step 1 : Calculation of loads 
    DL
    1 - weight of aqueduct
    slab  2.1 0.15  9  2400  6804kg , wall  1 0.3  2  9  2400  12960kg
    2 - weight of bracket :
     0.3  2.6  0.6  2400  1123.2kg
     0.25  2  0.6 1.15  2400  720kg
     0.7  0.3  0.6  2400  302.4kg
    0.25  0.3
      2  0.6  2400  410.4kg
    2
     Total  22320kg  22.32ton
    L.L  1.5  0.7  9 100  9450kg
    Design of Aqueduct

    Factor load  1.4 DL  1.7 L.L  1.4  22.32  1.7  9.45  47.31ton

    Step2 : Shear and Moment :


    Va  (2.60  0.50) / 2 18.19  19.09ton, (Va Max shear at the face of calumn)
    1.05 1.05
    Ma  18.19   10.02ton  m
    2

    Step3 : Design of Steel


    Mu 10.02 105
    As    10.47cm 2  10.50cm 2
    fy (0.85d ) 0.9  2500  0.85  50

    use 516mm at top and 316 at bottom


    Design of Aqueduct

    Step 4 : Design of strup


    Vc  0.25 250  3.95kg / cm 2
    V 19.09
    Vn    53ton / m 2 , (Vn nomanal shear on the element)
    bd 0.6  0.6
    use 8mm
    Av  2(0.503)  1.006
    Av  fy 1.006  2500
    S   31cm
    (Vn  Vc)  b (5.3  3.95)  60
    Use min spacing 25cm
    Design of Aqueduct

    Detail of Bracket Reinforcement


    1
    1
    Design of Aqueduct

    4-Design of Column
    Step 1 : Loads
    D.L  22 .32 ton , L.L  9.45ton
     Total load  473 KN
    lef  11m
    assume 1% of steel
     c  5 N / mm 2 ,  s  130 N / mm 2
    P   c ( A  0.01 A)   c  0.01 A  473000  6 .25 A
    A  75680  D  310 mm
    lef 11000
      36  12 so it is long column
    D 310
    Step2 : Calculatio n of P 
    P lef 36
    P   C r  1.25   C r  1.25   C r  0 .5
    Cr 48 D 48
    Design of Aqueduct

    P 473000
    P    946000  6 . 25 A  A  151360 mm 2
    Cr 0 .5
    D  440 mm  D  500 mm
    Step 3 : Calcuation of Steel :
    D 2 3 . 14  500 2
    As  0 . 01 A  0 . 01   0 . 01  1962 . 5 mm 2  20 cm 2
    4 4
    Use 10  16mm
    Design of Aqueduct

    Detail of Column Reinforcement

    B B
    Design of Aqueduct

    Design of Footing
    1 - Loads
    D . L  22 . 32 Ton  W of Column  22 . 32  5 . 2  27 . 5 Ton
    L . L  9 . 45 Ton
    f ' c  200 kg / cm 2

    fy  2500 kg / cm 2

    q ul of Soil  Assume  1 . 5 kg / cm 2

    2 - Find the area of footing


    2400  1600
    W of Soil  Footing   3  6000 kg / m 2
    2
    q  15000  6000  9000  0 . 9 kg / cm 2  88 . 29 KN / m 2
    D . L  275 KN
    L . L  94 . 5 KN
    D .L  L .L 275  94 . 5
    Af   2
     4 .2 m 2
    q ull 88 . 99 KN / m
    A  B2  B  A  B  2 . 1m
    Design of Aqueduct

    3  find the thickness of footing


    1.4 D.L  1.7 L.L 1.4( 275)  1.7(94.5) 545 .65
    qul     129 .92 KN / m 2
    AF 4 .2 4.2
    a  Check for Punching shear : -
    Diameter of column  50cm  0.45  0.45m
     f  0 

    qul  {( 2.1 2.1)  (0.45  d ) 2 }  Vul  0


    Vul  129 .92( 4.4  0.2  0.9d  d 2 )
    Vul  129 .92 d 2  116 .93d  571 .65
    Vn1    4 f 'c
    b0 d 4(0.45  d )  d  0.85
    f 'c  200 kg / cm 2  2857 .14 psi  4 2857 .14
    4 f 'c  1473kpa
     129 .92 d 2  116 .93d  571 .65
     1473kpa
    4(0.45  d )  d  0.85
    Design of Aqueduct

    d  0 . 64 cm  h  0 . 64  0 . 06  0 . 7 m
    b  check for one way shear : -
    2.1
    X   ( 0 . 225  d )
    2
    X  1 . 05  0 . 225  d  x  0 . 825  d
     fy  

    129 . 92 { 2 . 1  ( 0 . 825  d )}  V ul  0
    V ul  129 . 92 {1 . 7325  2 . 1 d }  225 . 1  272 . 8 d
    V ul 225 . 1  272 . 8 d
    V n1    2 f 'c
     bd 0 . 85  2 . 1  d
    f ' c  200 kg / cm 2  2857 . 14 psi  2 2857 . 14  106 . 9 psi  736 . 83 kpa
    225 . 1  272 . 8 d
     736 . 83  225 . 1  272 . 8 d  736 . 83 ( 0 . 85  2 . 1  d )
    0 . 85  2 . 1  d
    225 . 1  272 . 8 d  1315 . 24 d
    d  14 cm
    So, select d  0.64m  cover  70cm
    Design of Aqueduct

    4  Compute the amount of Reinforcem ent : -


    2 .1  0 .45
    X2   0 .825
    2
    0 .825
    Mu  129 .92 ( 2 .1  0 .825 )( )  92 .85 KN  m
    2
    Mu 92 .85
    Mn    103 .2 KN  m
     0 .9
    Mn 103 .2 10320
    As     0 .0007166 m 2  7 .16 cm 2
    a a
    fy ( d  ) 2500 ( d  ) 25  10  0 .9  0 .64
    6

    2 2
    As 7 .16
     act    0 .00053
    bd 210  64
    14 14
     min    0 .0056
    fy 2500
     act   min So, use  min
    As min   min  b  d  0 .0056  2 .1  0 .64  75 cm 2
    75
    No. of bar   23 .8  24 20 mm
     (2) 2
    4
    Design of Aqueduct

    5  Check the bearing Stress : -


    Ul 1 .4 D .L  1 .7 L .L 545 . 65
    b     2694 . 5 kpa
    Acol 0 . 45  0 . 45 0 . 45  0 . 45
    ( b ) max  2  0 . 85 f ' c    2  0 . 85  25  10 3  0 . 7  29750 kpa
    Since  b  ( b ) max , So no dowel is required
    Use min dowel
    As min  0.005  bd  0.005(45  45)  10.125cm 2

    Use 5  16mm
    Check the developmen t length
    db 16
    L d1  0 . 25 fy  0 . 25  250  223 . 6 mm  23 cm
    '
    f c 20
    L d 2  0 . 04 ( 250 )  16  160 mm  16 cm
    L d 3  8 in  200 mm  20 cm
    Use 23cm
    Design of Aqueduct

    B B
    Design of Aqueduct
    Design of Aqueduct
    Design of Aqueduct

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