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Exp 2 CC
Exp 2 CC
Total 10
جامعة النجاح الوطنية An-Najah National University
كلية الهندسة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات Faculty of Engineering and IT
Objective :
-1Explore the diverse applications of Ohm's Law.
-2 Examine resistive circuits in both series and parallel configurations.
Introduction :
in this experiment, we're checking Ohm's Law in the lab and
testing resistors in a row and side by side. We'll also get to know
a new thing in the CCT Lab called a "voltage divider." It's a cool
component that uses two adjustable resistors in a row to divide
the voltage between them. These resistors are not fixed, so we
can change them around for different effects.
Ohm’s Law
140
120
100
80
I(r=100)
I(r=220)
60
I(r=330)
40
20
0 5 10 15
- Now we are going to make the voltage FIXED and vary the
resistors, the results was as shown:
جامعة النجاح الوطنية An-Najah National University
كلية الهندسة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات Faculty of Engineering and IT
140
120
I(mA) at 4v
I(mA) at 8v
60
I(mA) at 12v
40
20
As seen there is an error ratio, the usage of the resistance, the value error ratio in
resistor, these may cause A vary between the real and theoretical values.
***************************************************************************
In this part, we are going to study how to connect resistors together, what
happens, how it affects the voltage and current.
جامعة النجاح الوطنية An-Najah National University
كلية الهندسة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات Faculty of Engineering and IT
- From this, the 3 voltages must be equals to the voltage source, the equivalent
resistor must be Vs * I total, which is also: Req=R1+R2+R3, in this case its:
100+220+470 =790.
The actual results is:
R [Ω] 100 220 470
V=10 v I= 12.3 mA I= 12.3 mA I= 12.3 mA
V=1.2 v V=2.7 v V=6v
Parallel Part :
: Voltage Divider
In this part we are going to deal with a new component which is voltage divider ,
two series not fixed resistors , you can take the voltage across the first (not
common) or the second (common) , which can divide the voltage, but R1 voltage +
R2 voltage MUST Equal the voltage across R of the divider , R1 + R2 must be
equals R
R3 not conn.
3 R3 conn.
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Axis Title
جامعة النجاح الوطنية An-Najah National University
كلية الهندسة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات Faculty of Engineering and IT
Conclusion :
In this experiment, we learned three main things. First, Ohm's Law helps us
understand electricity, but we need to consider factors like wire capacity
and resistor errors. Second, in series circuits, current is the same, but
voltages differ; in parallel circuits, voltages are the same, but currents differ.
Lastly, we explored a new device called a Voltage Divider. It's like a
switchable resistor that divides voltage when a load is added.
Understanding these basics helps us work with electricity more effectively.