C 20 EE 3 4 Sem
C 20 EE 3 4 Sem
Passing (including
Course Category /
Marks Marks
Assigned Grade
Total Marks
Sl. Course
Grade Point
CIE marks)
Course Name
No. Code
Teaching
Credits
/week
Integrated Courses
Audit Course
!"ತ$ %ಂಚನ-II/ ಬಳ+
5 AU/KA 20KA31T 2 0 0 2 2 50 20 - - 50 20
ಕನ- ಡ-II
Total 14 4 16 34 26 290 116 160 64 450 180
*PC: Programme Core:: AU-Audit Course:: KA: Kannada:: L: Lecture:: T: Tutorial:: P: Practice
Passing (including
Course
Assigned Grade
Min Marks for
ry /
Total Marks
Sl. Course
Grade Point
CIE marks)
Teachi Course Name
No. Code Mi
ng L T P Max Min Max
Credits
n
/week
Depart
ment
Integrated Courses
1.Rationale:
Alternators (AC Generators) are used to generate bulk power in a power plant (Hydel, Thermal or Nuclear)
Electrical Transformer is an important component in a power system used to step-up or step-down voltages
for transmission and distribution. Alternators and Transformers form the core area in the field of Electrical
Engineering and an Electrical Technician shall have the basic knowledge of Alternators and Transformers,
viz., constructional features, operation, performance analysis, test, troubleshoot and maintenance process to
be followed.
2. Course Outcomes/Skill Sets: On successful completion of the course, the students will be able to
CO-01 Explain all the workplace safety regulations to be followed when handling electrical machines.
Conduct the performance analysis of transformers and alternators, draw their characteristics
CO-02
and determine the suitability of the given transformer and alternator for the specific application.
List all the test parameters, testing procedure and demonstrate the testing and troubleshooting
CO-03
of a given transformer and alternator.
Install a given transformer and alternator and define the various preventive maintenance
CO-04
processes to ensure smooth running of the transformer and alternator.
3. Course Content
Tutori
al
Lecture (Activit Practice
We C PO (Knowledge Criteria) y (Performance Criteria)
ek O * Criteri
a)
1 hour/ 4 hours/week (2 hours/batch twice in a
3 hours/week
week week)
1.Magnetic circuit, MMF, reluctance and
mention their units, Absolute 1.Simulate pure resistive, pure inductive
permeability and Relative permeability and pure capacitive circuit and observe
and mention their units, relationship the phase difference between waveforms
between Flux, MMF and Reluctance. of Voltage & Current.
simple problems on magnetic circuit OR
1a. Setup pure Inductor circuit. Measure V
Refer
1 2 1,4 &I for a range of frequencies, calculate
Table 1
inductive reactance (Xl) and record them
in a table. Plot a graph showing Xl as a
2. AC fundamentals function of the angular frequency .
Concept of capacitive reactance, Observe the phase difference between V
inductive reactance, and impedance. and I.
Current and Power in a pure resistive, 1b. Setup pure capacitor circuit. Measure
inductive and capacitive circuit. V &I for a range of frequencies, calculate
3
capacitive reactance (Xc) and record them
in a table. Plot a graph showing Xc as a
function of the angular frequency. Observe
phase difference between V and I.
2.Simulate R-L,
R-C, R-L-C series circuits and observe the
phase difference between waveforms of
3. Current, Power and Power factor of Voltage & Current.
R-L, R-C, R-L-C series and parallel OR
circuits. Concept and Applications of 2.Set up RLC circuit.
resonance. a. Measure V & I for range of frequencies
and record measurements in table.
b. Calculate corresponding impedance (Z),
power factor and record in a table.
c. Plot graph of Z vs angular frequency and
power factor vs angular frequency.
c. Estimate resonance frequency
graphically and compare with theoretical
value.
TRANSFORMERS Demonstrate workplace safety norms
1. Basics: to be followed when handling electrical
a. Working Principle of Transformer. machines.
b. Construction. 1a. Identification of different types of
c. Operation. transformers based on
2. Classification of Transformers: i. Construction
a. Based on Construction b. Based on ii. No. of phases
No. of phases c. Based on application iii. Application.
Shell and Core type: Construction and
application. 1b. Identification of different parts of
transformer
4
3. Problems on emf equation,
transformer on NO-load and ON-load 2.Determine the efficiency and regulation
conditions. of a single-phase transformer by direct
loading.
1. Losses in Transformer
Follow Safety rules and Safe working
-List Various losses in a transformer. -
practices.
Voltage regulation and efficiency in the
1. Pre-determine the regulation and
transformer.
efficiency of a single-phase transformer by
- Write an equation for voltage
conducting O.C. and S.C. tests, draw the
regulation and efficiency.
equivalent circuit.
-Condition for maximum efficiency.
- All day efficiency.
1, Refer
4 1,4 -Problem on all-day efficiency.
2 Table 1
2. Pre-determine the Regulation and
Efficiency of 1-ph transformer by
conducting O.C. and S.C. tests.
2.Parallel operation of two single-phase
3.Necessity and conditions for parallel
transformers and analyse load sharing
operation.
pattern for a given KVA rating.
- Parallel operation of single
phase transformers with their load
sharing.
1.Generation of 3-ph voltage, phase Follow Safety rules and Safe working
sequence, Star and Delta practices
Connection in 3-ph system, Relation 1. Identify the terminals of a three-phase
between line voltage and phase voltage transformer, test it for open circuit, short
in 3-ph Star, Relation between line circuit and ground faults using a test-
voltage and phase voltage in 3-ph Delta lamp/megger, check the insulation
system. Equation for a 3-ph power resistance, identify and locate the possible
2. Working principle & construction of faults. Suggest remedies.
three-phase transformers.
Connection type:
i. Star-Delta
1, 1,2, Refer
5 ii. Delta-Star
2 4 Table 1
iii. star-star
iv. Delta-Delta
v. Open delta
vi. Scott.
3. Vector Group
i. Brief introduction of Vector Grouping
2.Connect three single-phase transformers
ii. Type of Vector group:
for three-phase operation of delta-delta/
a. Yy0, Dd0 b. Yd1, Dy1 c. Yd6, Dy6
delta-star/ star-star/ star-delta.
d. Yd11, Dy11.
Measure phase and line voltages.
Problems on 3 phase star and delta
circuits.
Follow Safety rules and Safe working
practices
1. Special purpose transformers 1a. Identify different types of special
2,
6 4 Construction and working of current purpose transformers.
3
transformer (CT). Ref.7.2(9) 1b. Measure high current & voltage using
CT and PT.
5
2. Construction, working of potential 2a. Ratio and polarity test on CT and PT
transformer (PT)
2b. Verify the voltage of
autotransformer with different
3.Construction, working of Pulse, tapings.
Toroidal, Isolation transformer and Ref.7(10,11,12)
Auto transformer
1.Study Code of practice for selection,
installation and maintenance of
transformers. IS 10028
2. Study IS 1180 and IS 2026 standards:
a. scope of IS 1180 and IS 2026 Follow Safety rules and Safe working
b. List transformers covered and not practices
1, Refer 1.Practice on use of IS/IEC standards.
7 2,4 covered by IS 1180
2 Table 1
c. List manufacturer of IS 1180
transformers.
6
armature reaction on terminal voltage. Determine regulation of 3-phase
2. Procedure for conducting O.C & S.C. alternator by conducting O.C & S.C tests by
tests on an alternator with circuit EMF method.
arrangements.
3. Effective resistance, leakage
reactance & synchronous reactance.
Calculate the synchronous impedance
by O.C. & S.C test results.
Equation for the no-load terminal
voltage at different power factors.
Voltage regulation definition and
methods.
1. Vector diagram of alternator on Load
Follow Safety rules and Safe working
at different power factors.
practices
2. Necessity and Conditions for parallel
1, Conduct parallel operation of 3-ph
11 4 operation of three-phase
2 alternators by Dark Lamp OR Bright Lamp
alternators.
OR Synchroscope method.
3. Parallel operation of three-phase
alternators using synchroscope.
1. Meaning and types of excitations.
Static excitation system Ref.7(14) Follow Safety rules and Safe working
2. Effect of unequal voltage on load practices
sharing. Effect of change in excitation 1. Demo (Video) on Static excitation
1, and prime mover input power on system. Ref.7(14)
12 4
2 distribution of load.
3. Hunting and its prevention in
alternators. Necessity of cooling in
alternators. Cooling agents. – Hydrogen 2. Demo (Video) on cooling of Alternators
cooling. Refer
Table 1
1. Maintenance of the transformer. Follow Safety rules and Safe working
practices
1a. Perform general preventive
maintenance of the transformer.
2. Installation and Maintenance of 1b. Demonstrate installation of Alternator
alternator. Ref.7(15) and Perform general preventive
1, maintenance of Alternators. Ref.7(16)
13 4
4
3. Construction of an Energy efficient
transformer. 2a. Demo on different energy efficient
-Star rating of a transformer. transformers.
-Benefits Of Higher Efficiency in 2b. Visit (or Virtual visit) to the
Transformers. transformer manufacturing industry.
-Calculate Cost saving by buying an
energy efficient transformer.
Total in
39 13 52
hours
*PO= Program Outcome as listed and defined in year 1 curriculum and CO-PO mapping with strength
(Low/Medium/High) has to be mapped by the course coordinator. (Above only suggestive).
7
Table 1: Suggestive Activities for Tutorials: (The List is only shared as an example and not inclusive of all
possible activities of the course. Student and Faculty are encouraged to choose activities that are relevant to
the topic and on the availability of such resources at their institution)
Sl week Activity
No.
2 2 I
1. Explain Magnetic field around a current carrying conductor, Cork Screw Rule and
Right-Hand Thumb Rule.
2. Explain Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction.
3. Explain self-induced EMF and Mutually induced EMF and their application.
4. Differentiate dynamically induced and statically induced EMF.
5. Explain Lenz's law.
6. Explain Right hand and Left-hand Fleming's rule.
II
Study the construction of a given 1kVA transformer and identify material presently used for
lamination and insulation in different types and sizes of transformer. List Differences
between Aluminium and copper used as winding materials in transformers.
8
5 5 I For a given Star connected three-phase circuit.
1. calculate line voltage, phase voltage, line current and phase current.
2. Calculate active power, reactive power, apparent power and power factor.
6 6 Study CT and PT
1. Compare and contrast current transformer (CT) with potential transformer (PT)
2. Explain different tests conducted on CT and PT.
3.Explain installation and commissioning of current transformer/ potential transformer.
4.Explain repair/ replacement and maintenance of CT and PT.
8 8 Study the Codes of practice as per IS 10028 for selection, installation and maintenance of
transformers and explain typical tests carried out before commissioning the transformer.
11 11 Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
on industry.
Study the data centre generators and
1.List requirements for Data centre generators
2. Specifications of typical Data Centre generator
3. Method employed to reduce harmonic content
4. Protection and cooling method
5.Applicable IEC standards
12 12 Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
on industry.
Study the Watchdog Low Temperature Rise Transformers (three-phase and single-phase)
and Non-linear transformers.
9
1. List the features of watchdog transformer
2. Advantages of watchdog transformer
3. Typical specification of watchdog transformer
4. List features of Non-linear transformer and its application
13 13 Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
on industry.
10
7. Reference:
Sl.
Description
No.
1 Electrical Technology volume 2 - BL Theraja & A.K.Theraja S.Chand publication
2 Principles of Electrical Machines by V.K.Mehtha.S.Chand publication
3 Electrical Machines by M.N. Bandyopadhyay PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
4 Electrical Machines by Bhattacharya. Tata McGraw Hill Co.
5 Electrical Machines - J.B.Guptha Kataria & Sons Publications
6 Generation of Electrical Energy by BR Gupta. S.Chand Publication.
7 Fundamentals of electrical drives - G.K. Dubey Narosa publications.
8 Electrical Machines – Deshpande.
9 http://www.anuraghyd.ac.in/eee/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/power-systems.pdf
10 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ22UM0zyGs&feature=emb logo
11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjLs40e 9YE&feature=emb logo
https://relaytraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/PT-Testing Back-to-the-
12
Basics RelayTraining.com .pdf
13 https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/testing-commissioning-current-transformer
14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34Fj7O sU9I
https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=SM103&LanguageCode=en&Docum
15
entPartId=&Action=Launch
16 https://www.stamford-avk.com/sites/stamfordavk/files/AGN007 C.pdf
11
8.3 SEE Scheme of Evaluation:
SL.
Particulars/Dimension CO Marks
No.
1 Portfolio evaluation of Practice Sessions (1-13 week) 10
Building and Demonstration of the working Circuit including;
i. Drawing of circuit diagram using right symbols. 10
ii. Build the circuit as per the circuit diagram 10 45
2 iii. Demonstrate the performance/operation of a machine 15 1,2
iv. Document the necessary readings of the expected outcome 05
v. Comply with the standard safety norms related with electrical machines 05
Explain the criteria for selection, the process of installation and the
3 importance of timely maintenance and consequences for a machine for a given 4 25
application 5+10+5+5
4 Viva-voce 20
Total Marks 100
12
Government of Karnataka
DEPARTMENT OF COLLEGIATE AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Programme Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Semester III
Course Code 20EE32P Type of Course Programme Core
8 hours/week
Course Name Transmission and Distribution Contact Hours
104 hours/semester
Teaching
L:T:P :: 3:1:4 Credits 6
Scheme
CIE Marks 60 SEE Marks 40
1.Rationale:
Electric power transmission is the bulk movement of electrical energy from a power plant, to an electrical
substation. Transmission network is the interconnected lines which facilitate this movement. Efficient
transmission involves reducing the currents by stepping up the voltage prior to transmission, and stepping it
down at a substation at the far end. Electric power distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electric
power, it carries electricity from the transmission system to individual consumers through distribution
substation. An Electrical Technician shall have the knowledge of the various T&D systems, components of the
T&D systems and constructional features, simulate its performance, losses, distribution line maintenance and
substations and shall prepare an estimation using estimation software.
2. Course Outcomes/Skill Sets: On successful completion of the course, the students will be able to
Conduct performance analysis of a given transmission and distribution lines in a real/ simulated
CO-01
environment
CO-02 Describe the procedure to install, test and maintain transmission & distribution lines.
Prepare the list of equipment/materials with specifications to install a given transmission and
CO-03
distribution system.
3. Course Content
Tutorial
Lecture Practice
(Activity
(Knowledge Criteria) (Performance Criteria)
Criteria)
Week CO PO*
13
calculate active, reactive, 1. Verify KCL and KVL using
apparent power and power factor simulation software.
in a given single/ 3phase phase
AC circuit.
3a. Explain KCL and KVL
3b. Explain Thevenin’s and
Superposition theorem,
application of theorems.
1.Various systems for power 1.Simulate a given short
transmission and distribution: 2 transmission line-1
wire AC, 3 wire AC and 3 phase 4
wire AC systems.
-Simple Problems
-Compare HVAC and HVDC
system.
2. Simulate a given short
2.Line Constants and
transmission line-2.
Performance:
Find
-Classification of transmission i. Sending end active and reactive
Refer
2 1 1,4 lines based on distance.
Table 1 power
- Line constants -resistance,
ii. Receiving end active and
inductance and capacitance.
reactive power.
-Short transmission line-
iii. Voltage regulation and
equivalent circuit
Transmission efficiency.
3. Vector diagram of a short compare simulation results with
transmission line. calculated values.Ref.7(6)
-Equations for receiving end
voltage, efficiency, voltage
regulation and power factor. -
simple problems
Refer
3 1 4 2. Corona: Phenomena,
Table 1
disruptive and visual critical
voltages, corona loss. Advantages 2.Solve problems on Transmission
and disadvantages of corona. and Distribution losses. Ref.7(8)
Methods of reducing corona.
3.Explain Transmission and
Distribution losses.
Ref.7(9,10,11)
1. Main components of overhead 1a. Identify Different components
transmission lines (Supports, of Overhead Transmission lines.
Cross arms and Clamps. 1b. Identify various conductors
Insulators, viz., All aluminium conductor
Conductors., Guys and Stays., Refer (AAC), AAAC, ACSR conductor.
4 1 4
Fuses and Isolating Switches, Table 1 2. Identify HT/LT line insulators
Continuous Earth Wire etc.). •Install the shackle type insulator
2. Characteristics and on HT overhead line
applications of ACSR, AAC, AAAC • Install the pin type insulator on
conductors, types of ACSR and the LT overhead line.
14
their applications, compare ACSR, • fasten jumper in cross-arm of
AAC, AAAC conductors. pole with pin insulator
Insulators-suspension, Pin Type, • fasten the jumper in shackle type
Shackle Type, Disc Type, Guy insulator
Strain, Pins for Insulators. • fasten the jumper in the
3. Guy Assembly, G.I. Wire, GO suspension type insulator.
Switches, 11kV Cross-arms, L.T.
Line Spacers, spacing between
conductor, concept of length of
span, sag on overhead line,
Guarding, Types of Guarding.
Comply with safety & IE rules
1. UNDERGROUND while working on LT/ HT cables.
TRANSMISSION LINES: -
Classification of UG cables 1a. Identify different types of
-General construction of a single HT/LT cables.
core UG cable b. Identify different parts of
-Need of HT cables, advantages various underground cables.
and disadvantages c. Select appropriate cable for
-Selection of HT and LT given application.
underground cable. Refer
5 1 4
Table 1
2.Construction of PVC,
Construction of 3 core XLPE 2a. Practice preparation of cables
cables for termination and joining.
-Advantages and Disadvantages b. Demonstrate termination kits
of Underground Power Cable and practice on terminations of
System. LT/HT cables.
3. Scope of IS 7098-1 and IEC Ref.7(21)
standards for various cables (IEC
60502-1, IEC 60502-2).
1.Methods of laying UG cables.
Faults in UG cable. 1a. Identify various cable single
Cable gland- different types of and double glands. and lugs.
cable gland, lug, types. b. Test the underground cables for
open, short circuit & ground fault
Refer and also check insulation
6 1,2 2,4
2.Underground Cable Testing Table 1 resistance
15
2. Code of practice related to 2a. Read and Interpret Single line/
substation. Layout drawings with Equipment
List the materials required for and Protection codes as per ANSI.
66/11 KV substation with their 2b. Read and Interpret Layout
specifications Ref.7(23,24) drawings of 220kV, 110kV & 66kV
outdoor substations.
3.Capacitor banks, specifications Interpret various panel wiring
and calculation. Ref.7(17,18, 19) drawings of substation equipment
selection of capacitor bank.
Substation Energy meters: -
1a. Error, precision, accuracy,
sensitivity, resolution and
tolerance. Types of errors- gross 1a. Demonstrate working of
error, random error, systematic Trivector energy meter, Identify
the class of accuracy of given
error environmental, observation
error and instrumental error. energy meter.
1b. Trivector energy meter Ref.7(12)
Ref.7(12)
1b. Practice on using MRI (Meter
-Common Meter Reading
reading instrument)
Instrument (CMRI) Ref.7(14,15)
-Class of accuracy of energy
Refer
8 1 4 meters.
Table 1
2.
-Standards for electricity
metering
-Scope of IS 15707
2a. Take meter reading by using
-Scope of IEC 62052-11
USB / Optical cable.
-Distributed Digital Fault
Recorder (DDFR). Ref.7(16,17)
2b. Operation of SBM (Spot billing
3.Maintenance and up keeping of machine).
daily Log Sheet at various
Substation and energy
accounting.
1. Distribution System: Single
line diagram of AC distribution Observe the various components of
system, Classification of AC the Distribution System by
distribution system, connection visiting the MUSS and prepare
schemes of distribution system- report
radial, ring main and Obtain:
interconnected systems. 1. Number of feeders connected
2. Energy consumption of each
2. Feeder, distributor and service Refer feeder
9 1 2,4
main, characteristics of Feeder, Table 1 3. Number of DTC meters
distributor and service main. connected
4. Percentage of distribution
losses
3.Concept of voltage drop in 5. 11kV Feeders Interruption
feeders/distributors - simple Details
problem on DC distributor fed at 6. Operation of 11 kV feeders
one end. supplying power to IP sets in
open delta
16
Observe the various components of
the power system by visiting the
1. OPERATION OF 11KV/440V 11 kV substation and prepare
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM- report
-List Various components of the 1. List the job requirements as per
11 kV power system the government policies and
(Components: e.g. transformers, regulations
Isolators, CTs, PTs, Circuit 2. Observe the various components
breakers, LA’s, etc.) of the power system by visiting
-List Various types of Panels the11kV substation (Identify
& Substation protection systems various substation equipment viz.,
isolators, over current relays, earth
fault relay, differential relay, REF
relay, lightning arresters, Surge
counter, wave trap, Reactor,
Capacitor bank, Circuit breakers –
ACB, SF-6 and VCB etc.)
2a. Transformer parts and their 3. List the materials required for
function. the 11 kV installation
4. Observe the substation erection
Refer
10 1,2 2,4 2b. Specific health and safety and installation work
Table 1
precautions which must be taken 5. Observe the operation of
when carrying out substation distribution
installation processes transformer
6. Check the poles set to proper
depth, and are properly aligned
7. Observe the erection of channel
on the pole
8. Observe the fixing of lightning
arrester
9. Check the installation of earth
connection as per standard
3.Construction of Aerial Bundled procedure
(AB) Cables, 10. Observe the lifting Observe the
- advantages and disadvantages, - lifting of the transformer, to put it
AB Cables for LT Lines. on the transformer bed in a safe
-, AB Cables for HT Lines and efficient manner
11. Observe the connection of low
voltage cables"
12. Identify Aerial bundled cables
for LT and HT
17
1.Maintenance schedule for
distribution Transformer
a. Explain the terms inspection,
preventive maintenance and
overhaul.
b. Explain recommended
schedule for inspection of
Distribution transformers.
c. Explain recommended
schedule for preventive
maintenance of Distribution
transformers.
d. Explain recommended
schedule for overhaul of
Distribution transformers.
Ref 7(22)
18
number of discs
insulators in suspension string
and tension string
19
Table 1: Suggestive Activities for Tutorials: (The List is only shared as an Example and not inclusive of all
possible activities of the course. Student and Faculty are encouraged to choose activities that are relevant to
the topic and on the availability of such resources at their institution)
Sl
Week Activity
No.
I.
1. Convert a given vector in rectangular form to polar form.
2. Convert a given vector in polar form to rectangular form.
3. Perform arithmetic operations on given vectors.
1 1 II
1. solve problems on KCL and KVL
2. Solve problems on Thevenin's theorem.
3. Solve problems on the Superposition theorem.
4. calculate active, reactive, apparent power and power factor in a given single/
3phase phase AC circuit.
Compare the relative amounts of Conductor Material in the Overhead System necessary for
following systems of transmis-sion.
1.Two-Wire D.C. system with one conductor earthed
2 2 2.Single-phase 2-wire system with mid-point earthed
3.Single-phase, 3-wire system
4.Two phase, 4-wire system
5.Two-phase, 3-wire system
Study Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (a flagship scheme of the Government of India, aimed
at reducing the aggregate technical and commercial (AT&C) losses of state-owned
distribution companies (DISCOMs) by 6%, from 21% in FY15 to 15% in FY19)
4 4
1.Explain the methodology involved in estimating T&D losses and Aggregate Technical and
commercial losses.
Explain the factors considered for selection of underground cables for a given application
6 6
and list Operating limitations with cables.
20
1.Explain Duties of shift Engineer substation.
8 8
2. Explain Testing and Commissioning of Substation DC System.
I. Study Distribution & Power Transformer Metering with condition Monitoring and Alarms
II. Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these
changes on industry
Case study on “High voltage distribution system (HVDS) implementation in BESCOM”.
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
12 12 on industry
Case study on “Installation of auto reclosures on 11 kV feeders in BESCOM “
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
13 13 on industry
Case study on “Reduction in Distribution Transformer failure rate in BESCOM “
21
5. Format for CIE written Test
Course Name Transmission and Distribution Test I/II/III Sem III/IV
Note: Answer any one full question from each section. Each full question carries 10 marks.
I 1
II 3
III 5
Note for the Course coordinator: Each question may have one, two or three subdivisions. Optional questions
in each section carry the same weightage of marks, Cognitive level and course outcomes.
7. Reference:
Sl. Description
No.
2 Principles of Power System” by V. K. Mehta, Rohit Mehta S. Chand Publishers, 4th Revised edition
2008
5 Electric Power Distribution Automation by M.K Khedkar, University Science Press (Laxmi
Publications)
22
6 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Knpt6zcK CU
7 http://vp-dei.vlabs.ac.in/Dreamweaver/objective9.html
8 https://www.easycalculation.com/physics/electromagnetism/eletrical-power-transmission-line-
power-loss.php
9 https://electricalnotes.wordpress.com/2014/03/01/calculate-technical-losses-of-distribution-line/
10 https://blog.se.com/energy-management-energy-efficiency/2013/03/25/how-big-are-power-line-
losses/
11 https://blog.se.com/access-to-energy/2018/06/29/effective-power-distribution-and-asset-
monitoring-can-shelve-off-losses-in-transformer-services/
12 https://instrumentationforum.com/t/working-principle-of-trivector-meter/6996
13 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZP-Gv ERN7k,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgMhJQdVONQ
14 https://dhbvn.org.in/staticContent/tender/mm/specification/spec-cmri-453.pdf
15 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgMhJQdVONQ
16 https://www.aimil.com/products/digital-fault-recording-systems
17 https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/catalog/ddfr.htm
18 https://www.watelectrical.com/what-is-a-capacitor-bank-working-and-its-calculation/
20 https://www.metartec.com/DataEditorUploads/R8%20-
%20Capacitor%20banks%20and%20accessories.pdf
21 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKhKFALKDAE
22 https://kptcl.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/epra/mmdsystem.pdf
23 https://kptcl.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/epra/Maintenance%20Schedule.pdf
24 https://kptcl.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-
files/epra/HAND%20Book%20Of%20manitenance%20Schedule%20For%20Staions%20&Transsio
n%20Lines.pdf
25 Electrical Design Estimating and Costing. K.B.Raina & K.Battacharya. Khanna Publications
23
8.1 CIE-4 Skill Test Scheme of Evaluation
SL.
Particulars/Dimension CO Marks
No.
1 Portfolio evaluation of Practice Sessions(1-6weeks) 10
1.Identify Aerial Bunched Cables used in distribution systems.
2 2 10
2.Identify various conductors (ACSR, AAC, AAAC)
Demonstrate Installation of the pin type insulator on LT overhead line.
3 2 15
Test the underground cables for open, short circuit & ground fault and also check
4 insulation resistance. 20 2 25
Explain the scope of IEC-60502-1 and IEC-60502-2 5
Demonstrate simulation of a given three-phase short transmission line
1. Manual calculation and simulated values (Voltage and power at the receiving
5 end). 05+10 1 30
2. Manual calculation and simulated values (Voltage regulation and transmission
efficiency). 05+10
6 Viva-voce 10
Total Marks 100
24
9. Equipment/software list with Specification for a batch of 20 students
Sl. No. Particulars Specification Quantity
1 Trivector energy meter 1
2 Common Meter Reading Instrument (CMRI) 1
3 Distributed Digital Fault Recorder (DDFR) 1
4 SBM (Spot billing machine) 1
5 Capacitor Banks 1
6 GNU Octave/ SCI LAB /PSCAD /MATLAB software 20
7 Electrical Estimation software 20
25
Government of Karnataka
DEPARTMENT OF COLLEGIATE AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Programme Electrical and Electronics Engineering Semester III
Course Code 20EE33P Type of Course Programme Core
8 hours/week
Course Name Switchgear and Protection Contact Hours
104 hours/semester
Teaching
L: T:P: 3:1:4 Credits 6
Scheme
CIE Marks 60 SEE Marks 40
1. Rationale:
Electrical switch gears and protective devices are the main components of power systems in any type of
industry like power sector, manufacturing, process industry, hospitals, hotels, commercial buildings etc. An
electrical and electronics diploma graduate should be capable of testing, commissioning, troubleshooting and
maintenance of the electrical switchgears and protection devices.
2. Course Outcomes/Skill Sets: On successful completion of the course, the students will be able to
CO-01 Demonstrate the operation and testing of a given switchgear.
Select a switchgear for a given application and list the procedures for preventive maintenance of
CO-02
such a switchgear to ensure it performs optimally.
Demonstrate the testing of a protection scheme for a given power system including all its
CO-03
elements (alternators, transformers, bus bars and feeders).
Identify accessories of a control panel and demonstrate the testing procedure of a given LV control
CO-04
panel.
3. Course Content:
Tutorial
Lecture Practice
(Activity
(Knowledge Criteria) (Performance Criteria)
Week Criteria)
No. 4 hours/week (2
CO PO* 3 hours/week 1 hour
hours/batch twice in a
Topics/subtopics /week
week)
1.Meaning of Switch gear, Types-Indoor
type and Outdoor type, Essential
features of Switchgear, List most 1.Identify various fuse sets
commonly used Switchgear equipment viz., HRC, DO, 33KV fuse set,
and Protective Devices for switching etc.
and interruption of current.
Importance of power system protection
and Necessity of Protective Devices.
2.Sources of Faults, Types of faults,
Harmful Effects of short circuit current, Refer table
1 1 1,4
Symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults 1
on three-phase systems. 2a. Measure and select the
3.Fuse- Meaning, List the types of fuses appropriate size of fuse
with applications, Fuse Element wire.
Materials, Desirable features of Fuse 2b. Test the HRC fuse by
elements, Characteristics of fuse. performing a Load test.
Important Terms: Current Rating of
Fuse element, fusing current, fusing
factor, Prospective current, cut off
current, Pre-Arcing Time, Arcing Time,
26
Breaking Capacity, Total Operating
Time.
HRC fuses –list the types and
applications, general construction and
working, Merits and demerits.
1.Circuit Breaker – Meaning,
1a. Identify the various
Classification of Circuit Breakers, list
types of CB- MCB, ELCB,
the types -LV, HV types with
RCCB, MPCB and MCCB.
applications.
Trace and locate MCBs used
Explain the terminologies – Circuit
in your institution and note
Breaker Rating, Arc-Voltage, Arching
down their specifications.
Time, Pre –Arcing Time, Prospective
1b. Dismantle MCCB/ELCB
Current, TRV, Recovery Voltage, RRRV,
and identify various parts.
Total Break Time, Making current,
1c. Test the MCB and plot
Breaking current, Short circuit rating Refer table
2 1 1,2,4 its inverse time
and Short-time current rating. 1
characteristic curve.
2.Construction, working principle and
applications of ELCB, RCCB, MCCB and
MPCB.
Concept of ACCL (automatic
2a. Troubleshooting and
changeover with current limiter).
servicing of LT circuit
3.MCB- Types, Classification based on
breaker.
trip curves and their application,
2b. Test any commercially
General construction and working,
available ACCL.
Characteristics of MCB.
Visit to Substation.
1a. Identify the parts of
circuit breaker and check
1.HV Circuit Breaker- working concept. its operation.
ACB- Working principle, Construction, 1b. Demonstrate test
Merits, Demerits & Applications. tripping characteristic of
circuit breaker for over
current and short circuit
Refer table current.
3 1,2 1,2,4
1
2.VACUUM CB- Working principle, 2a. Demonstrate
Construction, Merits, Demerits & Installation operation and
Applications. maintenance of SF6 circuit
3.SF6 CB- Working principle, breaker, Vacuum circuit
Construction, Merits, Demerits & breaker.
Applications. 2b. Carry out timer test on
Concept of RMU (Ring main unit) and circuit breakers.
LBS (Load Break Switch) 2c. Demo on RMU
1.Protective Relay- Definition, Types
of relays, Classification of protective
relaying with applications, Meaning of 1a. Demonstrate various
Primary and Back up protections, parts of the relay and
Desired qualities of Protective Relaying, ascertain the operation.
General Features of protective relays. 1b. Demonstrate setting of
Refer table
4 1 1,4 Important Terms: pick up VA, Hold-on pick-up current/ time
1
VA, drop out VA and Burden setting multiplier for relay
Pickup current, current setting, PSM, operation. Ref.7(7)
TSM, Time -PSM Curve.
2.Construction. Working principle and 2a. Test the Earth Leakage
application of Earth Leakage relay. Relay. (Anyone type).
Meaning of ZCT (Zero-Phase Current 2b. Test the
27
Transformers), CBCT (Core balance CT) Electromechanical over
- construction, working and application. current OR over voltage
3.Construction. Working principle and relay.
application of Induction type Electro-
mechanical Over Current and
Overvoltage Relays. Merits and
Demerits of Electro- Mechanical relays.
List and explain different Testing
Methods for Relays
1.Test the Static Over
Voltage and Under Voltage
1a. Block diagram and working of Relay and Plot its inverse
Microprocessor/ Microcontroller based time – Voltage
Overcurrent Relay. Characteristics.
1b. Causes of over voltages and under OR
voltages, Effects of OV/UV. 1.Test static Over Current
Relay (Anyone type of static
relay).
2a. Construction, working and
application of Static relays- OV/UV
relay and OCR relay. Refer table
5 1 1,4 2b. Lightning arresters & surge 2a. Program and test the
1
absorbers - Construction and principle Numerical Over Current/
of operation. Earth Fault Relay for
Normal inverse curve for
3a. Construction, working and various PSM and TMS and
applications of Numerical Relays. for definite Time
Comparison of Static Relays with operations.
Electro-Magnetic Relays and 2b. Demonstrate
microprocessor/microcontroller-based multifunctional numerical
relays. relays.
3b. Concept of Multifunction Protection
numerical Relays.
Transformer protection:
1a. Explain Abnormalities & List
different types of Faults. 1.Test the operation of
1b. Construction and working of Buchholz Relay.
Circulating Current Scheme for
Transformers Protection. Ref.7(10)
2a. Construction and working of Earth
Fault or Leakage Protection Systems for Refer table
6 3 1,4
Transformer. 1
2a. Conduct BDVT on
2b. Construction and working Stator
Transformer oil.
Inter Turn Protection for transformers.
2b. Demo on Restricted
3a. Construction and working of
earth fault protection of
Buchholz Relay.
Transformer.
3b. Transformer oil – Electrical
properties, desired properties and
applications of Transformer oil , BDVT.
1.Alternator Protection-Types of
Protection, Explain Abnormalities and
Refer table Simulate/Test Alternator
7 3 1,4 List different types of Faults.
1 protection scheme.
2.Construction and working of
Differential protection for Alternators.
28
3.Construction and working of Balanced
Earth Fault Protection for Alternators.
Feeder Protection:
1a. Explain abnormalities and list
1.Simulate/Test the
different types of Faults.
operation Distance Relay.
1b. Time Graded Over Current
Protection on transmission line.
2a. Construction and working of
Differential Pilot – Wire Protection. Refer table
8 3 1,4
2b. Discuss Basic principle of Distance 1
Protection. 2.Simulate/Test the
Bus–Bar Protection: operation of
3a. Explain Abnormalities & List Differential Relay.
different types of Faults.
3b. Construction and working of
Differential Protection of Bus -Bars.
1.List Testing methods of Circuit
1.Test the operation of the
Breaker, Explain type test and routine
LV circuit breaker.
test & maintenance.
2.List & Explain Testing methods of
CT’s & PT’s and Maintenance of Relays. Refer table
9 1,3
3.Explain Substation Earthing (Solid, 1
2. Demonstrate Substation
Resistance and Reactance Earthing), -
earthing.
Neutral Earthing-Importance and types
-Explain Principle and applications
Peterson coil.
1.Control Panel –Meaning, Typical low voltage power
Types/various forms, construction of distribution panel-
typical control panel. Identify and study the types
Power gears- Isolators, SFU (switch of contactors- Power
fuse unit), change over switch, selector contactors and auxiliary
switch. contactors.
Dis-assemble, perform
2.Contactors – types, configuration and Refer table preventive maintenance,
10 4 2,3,4
their specifications, various control 1 service, assemble and test
accessories like PB switches, Indicators. the contactors.
Testing of control panel
a. Visual test
3.Explain various sections of control b. Insulation test
panel- Incoming section, outgoing c. Testing of control circuit.
section, busbar section. d. Testing of power circuit
e. Conduct Logic tests
1.Metering section – Energy meter, 1.Install and test
Trivector meter, multi-function meter. Multifunction meter.
2.Various auxiliary relays: lockout, DC
failure relay, TCS (trip circuit
11 4 4 supervision relay), contact multiplier 2a. Identify and test various
relay. Auxiliary relays
-Safety interlocks. 2b. Demonstrate(video)
3.Significance and importance of: Interlocking operation.
IEC 61439 standards ANSI Device
numbers
29
1.Motor Control Centre (MCC):
1.Test the Motor Protection
working, typical specification and
Relay.
application: Motor protection relay
2a. Working, typical specification and
12 1,4 4 application: Thermal Overload Relays
2b. Working, typical specification and 2.Test the operation of
application: Bimetal Relays -Direct / CT Thermal OLR
operated.
3.Scope of IEC standard IEC 60947-4-1
1.APFC (Automatic power Factor
1.Test the operation of
Control panel) - construction and
APFC.
working.
Table 1: Suggestive Activities for Tutorials: (The List is only shared as an Example and not inclusive of all
possible activities of the course. Students and Faculty are encouraged to choose activities that are relevant to
the topic and on the availability of such resources at their institution).
Sl
Week Activity
No
I. Explain the Phenomena of Short Circuit and overload with the help of a general circuit
diagram.
II.
1 1
1. Explain various parameters considered in selecting a fuse
2. Explain specification of fuse for a particular application
3. Explain different mounting methods
3 3 Document and present the maintenance schedule of ACB, SF6 and VCB circuit breaker.
1. Explain the specifications of ELR and Electro- mechanical over current Relay
4 4
2. Draw and explain wiring of the trip circuit of MCCB/ ACB.
30
Calculate Fault current at each stage of following, given Electrical System SLD having
details of.
1. Main Incoming HT Supply Voltage is 6.6 KV.
6 6
2. Fault Level at HT Incoming Power Supply is 360 MVA.
3. Transformer Rating is 2.5 MVA.
4. Transformer Impedance is 6%.
9 9 Document and present on Testing and maintenance of LV Circuit Breaker, CT and PT.
Study the Metering section, Bus Bar section, CT, PT, Contactors and relays in the control
panel.
Draw the SLD, list the components and
10 10
Write the specification of a typical control panel and its accessories.
Draw the metering circuit wiring diagram.
Read control panel wiring and identify ANSI codes of components.
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
11 11 on industry
1. Case study on “Medium voltage (MV) switchgear “
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
12 12
on industry
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
13 13
on industry
31
5. Format for CIE written Test
Course Name Switchgear and Protection Test I/II/III Sem III/IV
Note: Answer any one full question from each section. Each full question carries 10 marks.
I 1
II 3
III 5
Note for the Course coordinator: Each question may have one, two or three subdivisions. Optional questions
in each section carry the same weightage of marks, Cognitive level and course outcomes.
7. Reference:
Sl. No. Description
1 Principles of Power System'' by V. K. Mehta, Rohit Mehta S. Chand, 4th revised edition 2008
Power System Protection and Switchgear by Buvanesh A Oza, Nirmalkumar C Nair, Rases P Mehta
2
and Vijay H Makwana, McGraw HILL Education (India Pvt. Ltd) Newdelhi
3 J.B.Gupta “Switchgear & Protection”, (edition), Katson Publisher,2008
MadhavaRao T.S., 'Power System Protection - Static Relays', McGraw Hill, New Delhi,2nd Edition,
4
21st reprinted, 2008.
5 Handbook of Switchgears by BHEL
Testing, commissioning, operation and maintenance of electrical equipment by Sunil S Rao,
6
Khanna Publications
7 Protection relay: Power system protection - YouTube
8 Transmission Line Protection (21) - YouTube
9 Restricted Earth Fault Protection|REF relay working principle - YouTube
32
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION|ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL PRACTICE -
10
YouTube
MOTOR PROTECTION|PROTECTION OF INDUCTION MOTOR|ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY AND
11
INDUSTRIAL PRACTICE - YouTube
12 Bus Bar Protection|Busbar Differential Protection|How busbar is protected - YouTube
Directional Over current relay|Protection of parallel lines|Directional over current protection -
13
YouTube
Distance Protection|Transmission Line Protection|Impedance protection|Protection of line -
14
YouTube
15 Differential protection in power transformer - YouTube
16 Protection of transformer - YouTube
17 Differential protection - YouTube
18 Transformer Differential Protection: Challenges and Solutions - YouTube
GENERATOR PROTECTION|PART 1|GENERATOR CONNECTION|GENERATOR
19
EARTHING|GENERATOR FAULTS - YouTube
Earth Leakage Relay - ELR / How to Wire ELR & CBCT with MCCB / Working Principle of ELR -
20
YouTube
21 Over current relay CDG 31 - YouTube
Smart WiFi Circuit Breaker Automatic Remote-Control Protection for Solar and any other
22 appliances
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1r-78m51ds
5 Viva voce 10
Total Marks 100
33
Testing of control panel wiring in LV control panels
i. Reading electrical drawings and demonstrate control panel wiring 10
ii. cable size and bus bar rating selection for given application. 10
4 4 40
iii. Testing control panel – Tracing control wiring, identifying components as
per IEC and ANSI codes, test the components 20
5 Viva voce 10
Total Marks 100
ii. cable size and bus bar rating selection for given application. 15
iii. Testing control panel – Tracing control wiring, identifying components as per
IEC and ANSI codes, test the components. 30
4 Viva voce 20
Total Marks 100
34
Air circuit breaker 1
DPST and SPST knife switches or 2 pole, 3way, 6A
8 6
selector switch
DPST and SPST knife switches or 2 pole, 3way, 6A
9 10A or 16 A or 32 A, 415 V 5
selector switch
10 3 phase auxiliary contactor - any model with 2NO + 2 NC. 10 A , 415 V 5
Single-phase Auto
11 Single-phase Auto transformer 6
transformer
12 Transformer (for voltage injection purpose) 240V/500V 4
13 Transformer (for current injection purpose) 240V/24V, 20A 4
45ohms 8.5 A, 100 ohms 5
14 Rheostats 2
A, 300 ohms 2.5 A
3 Phase 415 V, 0-4.5 or 0-6
15 Thermal Overload Relay 4
A or 0-10 A
3 HP, 3 Ph Induction
16 Motor Protection Relay 2
Motor.
Digital Time Interval Meter (Digital stop watch may also 0-999 ms, 0-99.9 sec, 0-
17
be used as alternative) 99.9 min
18 Single-phase preventer (phase failure relay) 2
Lock out relay with 2 NO and 2 NC (any low rating
19 2
model).
Electro-mechanical Relay Trainer Kit or module with 4
mm banana pin sockets and patch cords. (TYPE - Over
20 1 set
Load Relay or Over Voltage Relay or Under Voltage Relay
or Earth Fault Relay
Static Relay (OLR or OVR or UVR or EFR – ANY ONE)
21 Trainer Kit or module with 4 mm banana pin sockets and 1 set
patch cords.
Numerical relay or Digital relay (OLR or OVR or UVR or
22 EFR – ANY ONE)-Trainer Kit or module with 4 mm 1 set
banana pin sockets and patch cords.
23 Buchholz Relay 1
AUX. Current source / current injection kit suitable for
24 the above trainer kits with 4 mm banana pin sockets and 15A 3
patch cords.
AUX Voltage source / voltage injection kit suitable for
25 the above trainer kits with 4 mm banana pin sockets and 220 V AC /110 V DC 3
patch cords.
26 Fuse and MCB testing- trainer kit 2
20
27 P-spice/ GNU-Octave/MatLab
License
1
27 Multifunction meter
28 Trivector meter 3- phase 1
1
TCS(trip circuit supervision relay
29
24/30/48 V DC 110-125/220-250 V DC/AC
35
Government of Karnataka
DEPARTMENT OF COLLEGIATE AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Programme Electrical and Electronics Engineering Semester III
Course Code 20EE34P Type of Course Programme Core
8 hours/week
Course Name Analog and Digital Electronics Contact Hours
104 hours/semester
Teaching
L:T:P :: 3:1:4 Credits 6
Scheme
CIE Marks 60 SEE Marks 40
1.Rationale:
Analog Electronic circuits are used to amplify, process and filter analog signals which are continuously
variable, using amplifiers, Oscillators, switching circuits, operational amplifiers etc. Digital electronic circuits
are usually made from large assemblies of logic gates. This digital logic circuitry is based on a binary system
which has only two voltage levels, Low and High viz., Digital computers. Any intelligent electronic system is
built by a combination of analog and digital circuits hence, it is imperative for any aspiring Technician to
acquaint with the concepts of analog and digital electronics.
2. Course Outcomes/Skill Sets: On successful completion of the course, the students will be able to
Identify the components of a given electronic circuit, list the uses and characteristics of the
CO-01
components and test the components to ensure they are in working condition.
Use datasheets to list the alternative electronic components for a given electronic circuit
CO-02
ensuring the results/output remains the same.
Build an electronic circuit for a given application and demonstrate its working either in real or a
CO-03
simulated environment.
Test a given circuit for desired result/outcome, identify the problem and troubleshoot to obtain
CO-04
the desired result/output.
3. Course Content
Tutori
al
Lecture (Activit Practice
We (Knowledge Criteria) y (Performance Criteria)
CO PO*
ek Criteri
a)
1 hour 4 hours/week (2 hours/batch twice in a
3 hours/week
/week week)
1a. Identify the different types of
resistors.
1b. Measure the resistor values using
ANALOG ELECTRONICS colour code and verify the reading by
1.Passive components (Resistor, measuring in the multimeter.
Inductors and capacitors): 1c. Identify the power rating of carbon
Refer
1 1 1,4 Introduction, symbols, units,
Table 1 resistors by their size
types/classification,
identification, selection and 1d. Identify different inductors and
applications. measure the values using LCR meter.
1e. Identify the different capacitors and
measure capacitance of various
capacitors using LCR meter.
36
2.Semiconductors:
Meaning, list semiconductor
materials (Si, Ge,GaAs).
-list characteristics of
semiconductors.
-Draw covalent bond diagram: Si,
Ge, GaAs
-Intrinsic Semiconductors-Two 2a. Preparation of components, use of
types of flow (free electrons & soldering iron and lead and flux.
holes) 2b. Standard Soldering practice to
Ref 7(1) connect the components on base-board
3.Doping a Semiconductor- /PCB/assembly board (follow soldering
Explain two types of Extrinsic standard).
Semiconductors (n-type and p-
type).
-concept of majority carrier and
minority carriers.
-Diode- formation, depletion
region.
Ref7(1)
1a. Study and interpret data sheets of
diodes and Zener diodes.
1. Diode-VI Characteristics,
1b. Execute testing of given
types, ratings and applications.
diode using multimeter
Zener diode- reverse bias
and determine forward to
characteristics, voltage
reverse resistance ratio.
Regulation, shunt voltage
1c. Construct and test Zener based
regulator and their applications.
voltage regulator circuit.
37
3. List applications of MOSFET,
Differentiate between BJT and
MOSFET
1a. Identify the different types of fixed
1. Rectifiers- half wave, centre +ve and –ve regulator ICs and the
tapped FWR, efficiency, ripple different current ratings (78/79 series)
factor, PIV. 1b. Build +5V 1A DC Power Supply.
Filters- definition, necessity, C OR
and PI filters. Build +12V 1A DC Power Supply
Ref.7(8,9,10)
2. Regulated power supply- block Refer
4 3,4 1,4 diagram and applications. Table 1 2a. Identify different heat sinks for IC
Regulator- working of 7805,
based regulators
mention operating voltages of
b. Identify the parts, trace the connection
7809, 7812, 7905, 7912
and test the DC regulated power supply
Op-amp regulator, 723 regulators
with safety.
(Transistorized & IC based).
c. Troubleshoot and service a DC
3. Testing and Troubleshooting of
regulated power supply.
Regulated Power Supply.
Ref.7(11,12)
1. Working of LED, IR LEDs, 1a. Identify the different types of LEDs
Photodiode, photo transistor and and IR LEDs.
their characteristics and 1b. Identify optocoupler input/output
applications. terminals and measure the quantum of
Opto-couplers, circuits with isolation between the terminals
Opto-Isolators. 1c. Construct a circuit to switch lamp
LASER diodes-characteristics and load using phototransistor
Refer
5 1,3 1,4 applications.
Table 1
2.Amplifier- faithful
amplification, classification based
on configuration, power, and 2. Construct and test a common emitter
frequency amplifier with and without bypass
3. Transistor CE amplifier with capacitors. Ref.7(13)
biasing, Working of Push pull
amplifier.
1. Construct and test OP AMP as a
1. OPAMP– block diagram, Summer.
operation, Characteristics, Use an Analog IC tester to test the Analog
applications, μA 741 pin diagram. ICs.
39
1. Encoders and Decoders-
definition, applications. 1. Construct a circuit to display 0-9 digits
Seven segment display- working using standard Seven segment display
with the help of decoder/ driver IC
7446/ or 7447.
Use a digital IC tester to test the digital
ICs.
Refer
10 1,3 1,4
Table 1
2. FLIP-FLOPS: S-R flip-flops,
Clocked RS flip flop- block 2a. Identify different Flip-Flop (ICs) by
diagram, truth table, logic the number printed on them
diagram. 2b. Verify the truth tables of Flip-Flop ICs
3. D flip- flop, JK flip-flop and T (RS, D, T, JK, MSJK) by connecting
Flip-flop and Master JK flip-flop - switches and LEDs.
block diagram, truth table, logic
diagram.
1. Shift Registers- definition,
types and applications. Four-bit 1. Construct and test a four-bit SIPO
SISO using D Flip flops- block register.
diagram, truth table and
operation
2.Four-bit SIPO, PISO and PIPO
11 1,3 1,4
shift registers using D flip flops-
block diagram, truth table and
operation. 2.Construct and test four-bit PIPO
3.Counters- definition, modulus register.
concept, timing diagram, types
and applications
1.Four-bit binary asynchronous
counter- block diagram using JK 1. construct and test 4-bit Asynchronous
flip flops, truth table, timing binary up /down counter (IC 74LS193)
diagram and working
2. Four-bit decade asynchronous Refer
12 3,4 1,4 counter- block diagram using JK Table 1
flip flops, truth table, timing 2. Rig up and test the truth table of
diagram and working.
Decade Asynchronous Counter (IC
3.Three-bit synchronous up 74LS90)
counter- block diagram, truth
table, timing diagram and
working.
1.Digital to Analog converters: 1.Construct and test (Binary weighted
Binary weighted Resistor, DAC- Resistor) Digital to Analog converter
block diagram and operation. circuit.
2. D/A converter specifications:
resolution, accuracy and
13 1,3 1,4 conversion speed.
-Selection criteria for DAC 2.Construct and test the Analog to Digital
3. Analog to Digital converters: converter circuit. Ref.7(16,17)
Successive Approximation ADC-
block diagram and operation.
-Selection criteria for ADC
Total in hours 39 13 52
*PO= Program Outcome as listed and defined in year 1 curriculum and CO-PO mapping with strength
(Low/Medium/High) has to be mapped by the course coordinator. (Above only suggestive).
40
Table 1: Suggestive Activities for Tutorials: (The List is only shared as an Example and not inclusive of
all possible activities of the course. Student and Faculty are encouraged to choose activities that are
relevant to the topic and on the availability of such resources at their institution)
Sl We
Activity
No. ek
I
1. Explain types of inductors, construction, specifications, applications and energy
storage concepts.
2. Explain types of capacitors, construction, specifications and applications. Dielectric
constant.
3. Explain Capacitor behaviour with AC and DC. Concept of Time constant of a RC circuit.
1 1
II.
1. Draw the atomic structure of Si, Ge, Ga and As.
2. Draw the energy level diagrams for Insulators, Conductors and Semiconductors, and
list values of energy gap for Ge,Si and GaAs.
3. Draw the covalent-bond diagram for n-type and p-type material.
4. Explain the effect of donor impurities on energy band structure.
5. List the commercial applications of Ge,Si and GaAs.
I. Study datasheets of diode 1N4001-1N4007, select a diode which has peak repetitive voltage
(VRRM) of 100V, RMS Reverse Voltage of 70V, Average rectified current of 1 Amp and can
withstand temperature of 150 degrees Celsius. Demonstrate the appropriate method of
mounting the diode or its alternatives.
2 2 II. Study given Handy Mobile Phone Charger Circuit, identify components required, test the
components for working condition, build circuit in a bread board and test the circuit for
desired output, if desired output is not obtained, troubleshoot to obtain desired result.
Demonstrate the working of a circuit in the class.
III. Demonstrate troubleshooting of simple DC circuit using any simulation software.
Study given basic LED Emergency Light with day light sensing Circuit, identify components
required, test the components for working condition, build circuit in a bread board and test
3 3 the circuit for desired output, if desired output is not obtained, troubleshoot to obtain desired
result. Demonstrate the working of a circuit in the class. Demonstrate troubleshooting of LED
Emergency Light circuit using any simulation software.
1.Build a (0 –30) V variable output regulated power supply using IC LM317 circuit. test the
circuit for desired output and demonstrate the working of circuits in the class.
4 4
2. Demonstrate the output voltage of different IC 723 metal/ plastic type and IC 78540
regulators by varying the input voltage with fixed load.
I.
1. Explain the criteria for selecting an appropriate Operational Amplifier for a given
application.
2. Demonstrate working of OP-AMP based Peak detector
6 6
3. Demonstrate working of OP-AMP precision rectifier. List commercially available
OP-AMP precision rectifiers and their applications.
II. Build Adjustable Dual Timer Circuit using 555 Timer IC and demonstrate the
working of circuit in the class.
41
5. Explain limitations of BCD number system
Two-Floor Elevator
Numerous functions must be performed by the circuitry of an elevator
(open/close door, move up/down, light up/down indicator, and so on).
This example focuses on one aspect of a two-floor elevator: deciding when to move to the
other floor.
8 8
1. Draw the truth table for given logical conditions.
2. write the logical expression.
3. Draw the logical diagram.
4. Implement the circuit.
5. Test the circuit for all possible input conditions.
I. A committee of three Individuals decides issues for an organization. Each individual votes
YES or NO for each proposal that arises. A proposal is passed if it receives at least two YES
votes. Design a circuit that determines whether a proposal is passed.
1. Draw the truth table for given logical conditions.
2. Prepare K-map and deduce simplified logical expression
3. Draw the logical diagram
4. Implement the circuit.
5. Test the circuit for all possible input conditions
9 9
II. Production line control
Rods of varying length travel on conveyor belt
● Mechanical arm pushes rod within (+/- 5%) to one side
● Second arm pushes rods too long to other side
● rods that are too short stay on belt
● 3 light barriers (light source photocell) as sensors
Design combinational circuit to activate arms.
(Inputs are three sensors and outputs are two arm control signals)
1.Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
11 11 on industry.
2. Demonstrate basic Traffic light signal circuit using counters
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
12 12
on industry.
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
13 13
on industry.
Note: Answer any one full question from each section. Each full question carries 10 marks.
I 1
II 3
III 5
Note for the Course coordinator: Each question may have one, two or three subdivisions. Optional questions
in each section carry the same weightage of marks, Cognitive level and course outcomes.
7. Reference:
Sl. Description
No.
3 Electronics Devices and Circuits by Allen Mottershead, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., First Edition
43
4 Electronics Principles and applications by Charles A Schuler and Roger L Tokhiem, Sixth
Edition, Mc. Graw Hill, 2008. 2. 3.. 4.. 5.
5 Electronics Analog and Digital by I. J. Nagrath, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2013 Edition
6 Linear Integrated Circuits by Ramakant A. Gayakwad, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., Fourth Edition.
7 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCqQhqLTmxw
8 https://bestengineeringprojects.com/automatic-cut-off-power-supply/
9 https://www.circuitstoday.com/5v-power-supply-using-7805
11 https://bestengineeringprojects.com/noise-free-dual-polarity-12v-power-supply-circuit/
12 https://bestengineeringprojects.com/problem-and-troubleshooting-of-power-supply/
13 https://bestengineeringprojects.com/regulated-power-supply-troubleshooting/
14 http://ee.cet.ac.in/downloads/Notes/ECLab/04-CE%20Amplifier.pdf
15 https://bestengineeringprojects.com/adjustable-dual-timer-circuit-using-555-timer-ic/
16 https://www.iitg.ac.in/cseweb/vlab/Digital-System-Lab/experiments.php
17 https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/dac0808.pdf?ts=1613370064634&ref url=https%253A
%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F
18 https://www.mepits.com/project/336/diy-projects/diy-project-digital-thermometer
20 https://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee100/su07/handouts/EE100-MultiSim-Tutorial.pdf
21 http://eceweb1.rutgers.edu/~psannuti/ece223/Manual-for-multisim.pdf
7 Viva-voce 10
Total 100
45
46
47
48
4th SEMESTER
49
Government of Karnataka
DEPARTMENT OF COLLEGIATE AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Programme Electrical and Electronics Engineering Semester IV
Course Code 20EE41P Type of Course Programme Core
8 hours/week
Course Name Electric Motors Contact Hours
104 hours/semester
Teaching
L:T:P :: 3:1:4 Credits 6
Scheme
CIE Marks 60 SEE Marks 40
1. Rationale:
Electric motors impact almost every aspect of modern living through the use of various Appliances. They are
used at some point in the manufacturing process of nearly every conceivable product that is produced in
modern factories and has nearly unlimited number of applications. An Electrical Technician is expected to
Analyse the performance and select a particular motor for an application followed by testing, troubleshooting
and maintenance of the same.
3. Course Content
Tutorial
Lecture Practice
(Activity
(Knowledge Criteria) (Performance Criteria)
Week CO PO* Criteria)
1 hour 4 hours/week (2 hours/batch
3 hours/week
/week twice in a week)
Follow Safety rules and Safe
working practices (Demo)
1. Identify the terminals, and test
1. DC Motors: Working principle, the field and armature windings of
back emf & voltage equation- a DC machine for open circuit,
simple problems. short circuit and ground faults
using test lamp /megger, check the
insulation resistance, identify and
locate the possible faults.
2. Types of motor-circuit diagram
with voltage equation. Refer
1 1 1,4
-meaning of Torque Table1
-torque developed by D.C motors,
torque equation [no derivation] -
2. Control the Speed of the DC
torque- speed relationship
shunt motor by Armature voltage
3a. Characteristics of D.C. Motors
control.
-Torque – Speed, Speed – Load
Plot the graph.
and Torque – Load
Characteristics.
3b. Methods of speed control:
– shunt field control
–Armature or Rheostatic control
50
-Voltage control
51
1b. Connect, Start, Run and
2a. Construction, working and Reverse the direction of rotation of
troubleshooting of D.O.L. Starter. 3-phase Induction Motor using
2b. Construction, working and DOL starter. Ref.7(7)
troubleshooting of star-delta
Starter.
52
1. Effect of excitation on leading, 1. Demonstrate troubleshooting of
lagging and zero power factor. synchronous motors.
2. Synchronous condenser and its Refer
7 1 1,2,4
application. Ref.7(19). Table1
2. Case study of Synchronous
3. Hunting and phase swinging,
condenser.
losses and methods of starting of
synchronous motors.
1. IEC/ NEMA motors, Enclosure
protection classes available 1. Demonstrate different
protection classes are IP23, IP44, protection classes.
IP54
-IEC 60034-4-1:2018 standard
for synchronous motors. Refer
8 1,2 1,4
2. Synchronous reluctance Table1 2a. Demonstrate Installation of
motors. Ref.7(22). synchronous motor and Induction
motor.
3. Procedure for Installation and
2b. Perform general preventive
Maintenance of sync motors and
maintenance of sync motors.
Induction motor.
Ref.7(20,21)
1. Single-phase motors: 1a. Identify and connect the
Working principle, construction starting winding, running winding,
and characteristics. capacitor
Ref.7(28). centrifugal switch terminals
rotation of 1-ph capacitor start
Induction Motor.
Refer 1b. Start, Run and Reverse the
9 1 1,4 direction of rotation.
Table1
54
2.Draw a control circuit for a
2.Rig up and test the control circuit
semi-automatic star delta starter.
for a fully automatic star delta
3.Draw a control circuit for a fully
starter. Ref 7(34)
automatic star delta starter.
Total in hours 39 13 52
*PO= Program Outcome as listed and defined in year 1 curriculum and CO-PO mapping with strength
(Low/Medium/High) has to be mapped by the course coordinator. (Above only suggestive).
Table 1: Suggestive Activities for Tutorials: (The List is only shared as an example and not inclusive of all
possible activities of the course. Students and Faculty are encouraged to choose activities that are relevant to
the topic and on the availability of such resources at their institution).
Sl
Week Activity
No
Study the construction of a given DC motor and identify material presently used for
1 1
construction of YOKE, poles and field winding, armature winding and brushes.
55
5. Explain the Excitation method for a given application.
Study Totally enclosed squirrel cage single-phase low voltage motors, Sizes 56 - 100, 0.065
to 2.2 kW.
8 9 1. Explain CSR (capacitor start and run), PSC (run capacitor) and PSC-regulation
2. Typical Specification of PSC motor, CSR and PSC -regulation
3. Explain Cooling system, insulation class and mounting arrangements
Study the case “World’s largest multi-stage water pumping stations project designed to bring
much needed water to the Indian state of Telangana. “
1. List Type and size of motors used in the project
2. Quantity of water lifted daily in TMC
10 11
3. Size of pumps used to lift water
4. Total power required for the project
https://new.abb.com/drives/media/kaleshwaram-lift-irrigation-system-abb-success-story
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wXOSVCHf38
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these changes
12 13
on industry.
56
5. Format for CIE written Test
Course Name Electric Motors Test I/II/III Sem III/IV
Note: Answer any one full question from each section. Each full question carries 10 marks.
I 1
II 3
III 5
Note for the Course coordinator: Each question may have one, two or three subdivisions. Optional questions
in each section carry the same weightage of marks, Cognitive level and course outcomes.
7. Reference:
Sl. Description
No.
4 Electrical Machines by Bhattacharya. Tata McGraw Hill Co. 5. Electrical Machines - J.B.Guptha
Kataria & Sons Publications
5 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK107991A3212&LanguageCod
e=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch
57
6 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=B5.0205&DocumentPartID=&Actio
n=Launch
7 https://new.abb.com/docs/librariesprovider53/about-downloads/low-voltage-motor-guide.pdf
8 https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:8e9204f9-1860-4720-9d6b-
2be548d915d0/version:1560800077/troubleshooting-induction-motors.pdf
9 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=390nOrLHAaw&t=3176s
10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoFToRcfL0k
11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCtiehg2pZc
12 h https://motors-pumps.gainesvilleindustrial.com/category/all-categories-electric-motor
13 https://www.controleng.com/online-courses/how-to-specify-motors-for-more-efficient-hvac-
systems/
14 https://www.controleng.com/articles/how-to-select-a-motor-for-an-industrial-
application/#:~:text=There%20are%20many%20aspects%20to,or%20a%20servo%2Fstepper%
20motor.&text=Requirements%20for%20controlling%20motor%20speed%20and%20position%
20also%20need%20to%20be%20considered.
15
https://www.iea-4e.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/2015/09/1 emsa pb 20150917.pdf
16
https://www.iea-4e.org/emsa/our-work/emsa-tools/
17
https://www.iea-4e.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/quickguide-mst-tool 1.2.pdf
18 https://www.iea-4e.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/webinar-2-motor-systems-
tool 20151015.pdf
19 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK107991A6324&LanguageCod
e=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch
20 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=SM103&LanguageCode=en&Docum
entPartId=&Action=Launch
21 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3BSM900636&LanguageCode=en&
DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch
22 https://library.e.abb.com/public/58b63ea623dddaf9c125786800278df5/56-
61%201m103 ENG 72dpi.pdf
23
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgoZSL2u6Jw
24
https://www.se.com/in/en/work/solutions/motor-control-protection/
58
26 https://www.iea-4e.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/MST Example II - anno 2017.pdf
27 https://www.iea-4e.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/MST Example II -
anno 2017 Solution.pdf
28 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=B5.0205&DocumentPartID=&Actio
n=Launch
29 https://www.motioncontrolonline.org/blog-article.cfm/What-is-a-Brushless-DC-Motor-and-How-
Does-It-Work/57
30 https://www.motioncontrolonline.org/blog-article.cfm/What-is-a-Brushless-DC-Motor-and-How-
Does-It-Work/57
31 https://circuitdigest.com/article/different-types-of-motors-used-in-electric-vehicles-ev
32 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hsHoMEuS-0
33 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhJRHFfXkdg
34
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtydNtCxYQI
Identify the problem and demonstrate the troubleshooting method used to rectify
4 3 20
that problem in a motor.
5 Viva-voce 10
Total Marks 100
1. Central distribution board with control gear and power supply One
panel for all M/C.
2. Course Outcomes/Skill Sets: On successful completion of the course, the students will be able to
Identify the power electronic devices using relevant datasheets and demonstrate its suitability to
CO-01
produce specified electrical and thermal characteristics.
Build a power electronic circuit for a given application, demonstrate its working either in real or
CO-02
simulated environment.
Test a given power electronic circuit, identify the problem and troubleshoot to obtain the desired
CO-03
result/output.
3. Course Content
Tutorial
Lecture Practice
(Activity
(Knowledge Criteria) (Performance Criteria)
Week CO PO* Criteria)
1 hour / 4 hours/week (2 hours/batch
3 hours/week
week twice in a week)
1a. Study and interpret the
datasheet of given power diode
1. Concept of power electronics, and BJT.
Draw the layer structure of the 1b. Test the given Diode and
power diode and explain it. BJT for its working condition.
V –I characteristics of power diode. 1c. Simulate VI characteristics
Refer of power diode.
1 1,2 1,4
Table 1
2. Types of power diodes and their
applications 2. Simulate output
3. Types of Power transistors, BJT characteristics of Power BJT
output characteristics, BJT as a
switch.
1a. Study and interpret the
datasheet of power MOSFET
and IGBT
1. Operation of N-channel 1b. Identify various Power
enhancement power MOSFET, and MOSFET by its number and test
its transfer characteristic curve, Refer by using a multimeter
2 1,2 1,4 1c. Identify IGBTs by their
Application of MOSFET. Table 1
numbers and test by using a
multimeter.
62
3.single-phase dual converter and converter and observe
principle of operation. waveforms.
1. Gating pulse requirement of
1.Test three-phase bridge
three-phase full converters.
rectifier module (36MT160)
Refer
9 1,2 4
2.Three-phase bridge converter Table 1
2. Simulate three-phase Bridge
and 180 conduction mode with
converter and observe
waveforms.
waveforms.
1. DC Chopper- Step-down and
Step-up chopper and its operation. 1.Simulate/Build step-down
2. Different chopper chopper and observe
configurations- (A, B, C, D and E). Refer waveforms.
10 1,2 4
Table 1
3. Inverter- Types of inverters (VSI 2. Simulate / Build step-up
and CSI). chopper and observe
waveforms.
1. Half bridge and full-bridge
inverter and its operation.
2. Cycloconverter- Draw the circuit 1.Simulate Full-bridge Inverter
of mid- point Step-down cyclo- and observe waveforms.
converter and its operation with
11 1,2 4
waveforms.
3. Cycloconverter- Draw the circuit
of a mid- point step-up 2.Build and test a inverter.
cycloconverter and its operation Ref.7(18)
with waveforms.
DC-DC converters: 1a. Build & test IC based -
1. Working principle of DC –DC converter for different
Buck converter (regulator). voltages. Ref.7(8)
2. Working principle of 1b. Test the monolithic
12 2,3 2,4 Boost converter (regulator). synchronous buck regulator
Ref.7(9,10,11,12) (MP2305 ).
3.Working principle of
2.Test and Troubleshoot
Buck-boost and flyback converter.
regulators. Ref.7(13)
Ref.7(14,15,16,17) Refer
1. SMPS and its operation and Table 1
application.
2. UPS, Battery size and required 1a. Identify various input and
voltage for UPS output sockets/ connectors of
the given SMPS.
1b. Identify major sections/
ICs/components of SMPS.
1c. Troubleshoot given SMPS.
Ref.7(19,20)
13 2,3 2,3,4
3a. Draw the block diagram of
offline online UPS and its operation.
3b. List basic troubleshooting steps 2a. Identify front panel control
for UPS. Ref.7(21,23) & indicators of UPS.
2b. Connect battery & load to
UPS & test on battery mode.
2c. Open top cover of UPS &
identify isolator transformer &
UPS transformer & additional
circuit other than inverter.
63
2d. Identify various circuit
boards in UPS and monitor
voltages at various test points.
2e. Test UPS under fault
condition & rectify fault.
Ref: 7(22,24)
Total in hours 39 13 52
*PO= Program Outcome as listed and defined in year 1 curriculum and CO-PO mapping with strength
(Low/Medium/High) has to be mapped by the course coordinator. (Above only suggestive).
Table 1: Suggestive Activities for Tutorials: (The List is only shared as an Example and not inclusive of all
possible activities of the course. Students and Faculty are encouraged to choose activities that are relevant to
the topic and on the availability of such resources at their institution).
Sl No week Activity
Study a datasheet of power diode 6A01-6A0, select a diode which has peak repetitive
voltage (VRRM) of 1000V, RMS Voltage of 700V, Average rectified current of 6 Amp, can
1
1 withstand temperature of 150 degrees Celsius. Demonstrate in the class importance of the
Datasheet in selecting a diode for given electrical and thermal characteristics.
Demonstrate method of mounting of a given power diode or its alternative.
Design an R-triggering circuit for a half wave-controlled rectifier circuit for 24 V ac supply.
5 5 The SCR to be used has the following data. Igmin = 0.1 mA, Igmax = 12 mA, Vgmin = 0.6V,
Vgmax = 1.5 V
Design a UJT relaxation oscillator using UJT2646 for triggering an SCR. The UJT has the
following parameters η = 0.63, VBB = 20 V, VP = 13.2 V, IP = 50 μA VV = 2 V, IV = 6 mA, RBB
6 6
= 7 kΩ, leakage current = 2.5 mA Also find the minimum and maximum time period of
oscillation.
Design snubber circuit to protect given SCR against dv/dt used in single-phase converter
7 7 circuits. Input line to line voltage has peak value of 425 volts and source inductance is 0.2
H
64
1.Explain advantages and disadvantages of power electronic converters.
2. Study Industrial rectifiers
8 8 1) List Types of Industrial rectifiers and their applications
2) Typical specifications of commercially available rectifiers
3) Cooling methods employed in rectifiers.
Study research report “DC-DC Converter Topologies for Electric Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrid
Electric Vehicles and Fast Charging Stations: State of the Art and Future Trends”
1. Explain Block diagram of an electric vehicle powertrain.
2. Compare batteries, supercapacitors and fuel cells.
11 11
3. Explain Categories of DC-DC Converter for EVs’ Powertrain
4. Parameter comparison of Si with respect to Wide Bandgap Semiconductors (SiC and
GaN.)
5. Explain Why WBGs (SiC and GaN.) are preferred in EVs
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these
12 12
changes on industry.
Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these
13 13
changes on industry.
65
5. Format for CIE written Test
Course Name Power Electronics Test I/II/III Sem III/IV
Note: Answer any one full question from each section. Each full question carries 10 marks.
I 1
II 3
III 5
Note for the Course coordinator: Each question may have one, two or three subdivisions. Optional questions
in each section carry the same weightage of marks, Cognitive level and course outcomes.
7. Reference:
Sl. No Description
1 Power Electronics by Dr P S Bimbhra , Khanna Publishers, New Delhi
2 Industrial Electronics and Control Biswanath Paul PHI Publication Edition-II
3 Thyristorised power controllers GK Dubey
4 Power and industrial Electronics by Harish C Rai
5 Power electronics by Mohan Undeland & Robbins, Wiley Publications
6 Modern Power Electronics by P.C.Sen
7 Power Electronics – RaghunathRao
8 https://components101.com/ics/ncp3064-dc-dc-converter-ic
9 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IQBN6Oy8Lg
10 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Rf29oUGpwI
11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmNpsofY4-U
12 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yD7fMylYgXw
13 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3tBw6WSZVM
14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNfbbPobtus
15 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiD X-uo TQ
16 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-- jaxiXhE
17 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fk-B6OO6GB8https
66
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CsTIPjFZ48
18
www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8c5DLJgS3o
19 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPLjXkca7eo
20 https://www.powersupplyrepairguide.com/previewsmpsebook.pdf
21 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1BYo88HSU0
22 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oq18dZmb3Q
23 https://www.apc.com/lr/en/faqs/FA279110/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkriUIUdflM
24
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHgKBDoQCyQ
25 https://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee100/su07/handouts/EE100-MultiSim-Tutorial.pdf
26 http://eceweb1.rutgers.edu/~psannuti/ece223/Manual-for-multisim.pdf
27 https://www.multisim.com/help/getting-started/
67
5 1-ph Induction Motor 220v,1ph, 1
6 Battery 6 V/12 V 60 AH 2
7 SMPS 5
8 UPS 2kVA 2 kVA 1
Software
1 GNU-Octave/MatLab/P-spice/Multisim 20 License
68
Government of Karnataka
DEPARTMENT OF COLLEGIATE AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Programme Electrical and Electronics Engineering Semester IV
Course Code 20EE43P Type of Course Programme Core
8 hours/week
Course Name Fundamentals of Automation Technology Contact Hours
104 hours/semester
Teaching
L:T:P :: 3:1:4 Credits 6
Scheme
CIE Marks 60 SEE Marks 40
1.Rationale:
The aim of this course is to introduce students to the present Industrial Automation scenario in India. The
broad knowledge of essential component of present industrial Automation Industry such as Programmable
Logic Controller (PLC), Distributed Control System (DCS), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA),
industrial drives, human machine interface will enable the students to maintain the above automation
controls systems used in the present industry. Thus this course is very important for students who want to
use their knowledge of electronic engineering for working in the industrial automation sector.
2. Course Outcomes/Skill Sets: On successful completion of the course, the students will be able to
Select a suitable sensor and actuator for a given automation application and demonstrate its use
CO-01
in a specific application.
CO-02 Install, test & control the pneumatic actuators using various pneumatic valves.
Develop ladder diagrams for a given application and explain its implementation process using
CO-03
PLC.
CO-04 Describe the concept of SCADA and DCS systems and list their various applications.
3. Course Content
Tutorial
Lecture Practice
(Activity
(Knowledge Criteria) (Performance Criteria)
Week CO PO* Criteria)
1 hour/ 4 hours/week (2 hours/batch
3 hours/week
week twice in a week)
1. How do engineers work, technical
drawings and parts lists, Circuit
diagrams, Flow charts and programs.
Ref.7(1)
2. Technical plans and schematic Video demonstration on
2,3, Refer
1 1 diagrams, Calculations and simulation Automation technology
4 Table 1
3. Automation technology as a part of
engineering sciences, Key development
milestones in the history of automation
technology, Effects of automation on
people.
1. How a solenoid works- Structure of a 1.Test a Linear Actuator
solenoid, Applications of solenoids Solenoid
Ref.7(1)
69
Relays and contactors-Structure of a
relay, Applications of relays, Time
relays. Ref.7(1)
1.Sensors: operation, characteristics
1a. Identify and test different
and application: Inductive Proximity
sensors.
Sensors, Magnetic Proximity Sensor.
1b. Select a suitable
proximity sensor for a given
2. Capacitive proximity sensors, Optical
application and wire up the
proximity sensors, Ultrasonic
Refer same. Ref 7(2)
3 1 1,4 proximity sensors
Table 1
2.Develop a relay-based
3. Linear Position sensors, motor control automation
Photoelectric sensors. Infrared sensors such that the motor reverses
Limit Switches. its direction when the limit
switches are activated.
1. Fundamentals of pneumatics-
Individual components in a pneumatic 1a. Controlling of single-
control system and their functions. acting cylinder by 3/2 push-
Ref.7(1) button valve/ solenoid valve
b. Controlling of double-
acting cylinder by 5/2 push-
button valve/Solenoid valve
2. Functions and features of actuators c. Identify industrial
(pneumatic cylinders)- Single-acting applications of Single acting
cylinder, Double-acting cylinders, Refer and Double acting cylinder.
5 2 1,4 Speed regulation with single-acting Table 1 Ref 7(3,4)
cylinders, Speed regulation with
double-acting cylinders.
2 a. Speed control of single-
3. Functions and features of pneumatic acting cylinders by flow
valves- Pneumatic valve designations control valve
and symbols, Pneumatic valve b. Speed control of double-
actuation types, controlling a single- acting cylinders by flow
acting cylinder, Controlling a double- control valve
acting cylinder
1. Functions and features of pneumatic 1. Demonstrate the use of
drives- Guided cylinders, rodless linear Pneumatic drives (used in
drives and rotary drives. Ref.7(1) Refer small robots)
6 2 1,4
Table 1
2. Pneumatic grippers. 2. Demonstrate the use of
Pneumatic grippers.
70
3. Pneumatic control system
represented in a circuit diagram-
Symbol designations in circuit
diagrams.
1. Electric drives: Physical/technical 1. Activate the DC motor
fundamentals of the DC motor. using 2 relays to run the
Refer motor forward and backward
7 1 1,4 2. Activating DC motors
Table 1 direction.
3. Working principle of Variable 2. Install and control speed of
frequency drive. 3-ph motor using VFD.
1. Fundamentals of control
technology: Meaning of control
system, open loop and closed system
with examples.
Different types of controllers (PLC,
CNC, Hard-wired programmed control 1.Demonstrate open loop and
systems, robot controllers) closed systems observed in
2. How programmable logic controllers
everyday life.
(PLCs) work and their structure. Refer
8 3 1,4 Advantages and Disadvantages of PLC. Table 1
Mathematical fundamentals – basic
logic functions-Identity (YES function),
Negation (NOT function), Conjunction
(AND function), Disjunction (OR
function), XNOR and XOR.
71
c) Two hand operation (AND
3. Procedure for drawing ladder Function)
diagram, connection of inputs and d) Stopping from two
outputs to input and output module different locations (NOT+OR
and entering ladder program into PLC or NOR Functions)
(CPU). e) Stopping if both signals are
Draw the ladder diagram for a simple given (NOT+AND or NAND
example of one-contact, one-coil circuit functions)
and connection diagram showing how f) Memory function (Signal is
inputs are connected to the input and maintained or holding)
output module of PLC. g) Interlocking protection
(XNOR/XOR)
2. Develop and test the ladder
program for interlocking two
motors, using PLC
simulation software.
1.Most commonly used PLC 1a. Develop and test ladder
programming instructions and their program for switching ON
applications: XIC, XIO, OTE. Latch, motor 1, motor 2 and motor 3
Unlatch in sequence with some time
delay, using PLC simulation
software.
2.Describe Timer instructions and their 1b. Develop and test the
ladder program of the Alarm
application:
system for the following
Describe Timer On Delay (TON), Timer
conditions: If one input is ON-
Off Delay (TOF), Retentive Timer On
nothing happens, if any two
(RTO)
inputs are ON- a red light
2,3, turns ON, If any three inputs
11 3
4 are ON- a Hooter/Alarm
turns ON, using PLC
simulation software.
72
v. If the program is error free,
Upload the program into PLC
and execute.
vi . observe the output
*PO= Program Outcome as listed and defined in year 1 curriculum and CO-PO mapping with strength
(Low/Medium/High) has to be mapped by the course coordinator. (Above only suggestive).
Table 1: Suggestive Activities for Tutorials: (The List is only shared as an Example and not inclusive of
all possible activities of the course. Student and Faculty are encouraged to choose activities that are
relevant to the topic and on the availability of such resources at their institution)
Sl No. Week Activity
73
2 2 Study time relay
1. Explain the use of time relay in Traffic signal control with a circuit diagram
2. Explain working of circuit
3. List different types of timer relays used in circuit
4. Explain specification and feature of given INTERVAL ON delay relay
5. Explain specification and feature of given SINGLE SHOT time delay relay
3 3 I. Study LVDT
1. Explain working principle of LVDT
2. List the applications of LVDT
3. List the benefits of LVDT
II. Develop an automatic door system using optical sensor and linear actuator.
https://www.instructables.com/Automatic-Door-Opening-and-Closing-System-Using-
IR/
74
2. Draw the relay schematic
3. Draw the Ladder diagram
4. Explain the type of sensor used to detect the object
11 11
Prepare a report on Industry 4.0 and present.
12 12 Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these
changes on industry.
13 13 Study the latest technological changes in this course and present the impact of these
changes on industry.
Note: Answer any one full question from each section. Each full question carries 10 marks.
I 1
II 3
III 5
Note for the Course coordinator: Each question may have one, two or three subdivisions. Optional questions
in each section carry the same weightage of marks, Cognitive level and course outcomes.
7. Reference:
Sl. No. Description
https://dlb.sa.edu.au/rehsmoodle/file.php/441/Teachware/563060 Fundamentals of automat
1
ion technology.pdf
2 https://www.festo-didactic.com/ov3/media/customers/1100/566920 leseprobe en 2.pdf
3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXANgP-q6b4
4 https://www.festo-didactic.com/ov3/media/customers/1100/566910 leseprobe.pdf
5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhS1qpHoSX0
6 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-hbGD HsYk
7 Control of Machines- S.K. Bhattacharya & Brijinder Singh, New Age International Publishers
8 Programmable Logic Controllers: John W.Webb, Ronald A.Reis, PHI
9 Introduction to PLC by Gary Dunning, Cengage Learning.
10 Mechatronics: W.Bolton
https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/112106175/downloads/Module%204/SELF%20
11
EVALAUTION/SE-Lecture%2041.pdf
12 https://accautomation.ca/wiring-push-buttons-and-selector-switch-to-click-plc/
13 https://realpars.com/discrete-sensors-part-1/
14 https://www.automationdirect.com/adc/overview/catalog/sensors -z- encoders
15 https://www.rtautomation.com/technologies/control-iec-61131-3/
16 https://davidrojasticsplc.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/libro-en-espanol.pdf
6 Viva voce 10
Total Marks 100
5 Viva voce 10
Total Marks 100
77
13 Pneumatic Grippers 5
14 FRL (filter, regulator and lubricator) unit 2
PLC Systems with digital I/P, O/P modules and software 12/24v Dc/relay, 8 10
Digital Inputs, 4 Digital
Outputs, ethernet card
15
standard micro SD
card, integrated
webserver
16 Variable frequency drive 3-phase, 1HP, VFD 1
17 1 HP induction motor with DOL starter 1 HP 1
18 SCADA Software 1
78
Government of Karnataka
DEPARTMENT OF COLLEGIATE AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Programme Electrical and Electronics Engineering Semester IV
Course Code 20EE44P Type of Course Programme Core
Computer Aided Electrical Drafting 8 hours/week
Course Name Contact Hours
(CAED) 104 hours/semester
Teaching
L:T:P :: 3:1:4 Credits 6
Scheme
CIE Marks 60 SEE Marks 40
1.Rationale:
All equipment, installations, circuits and other electrical and electronic systems in the power and industrial
sector need drawings for their manufacturing, installation, operation and maintenance. A technician working
in design, shop floor and field area must possess the skill of reading, interpreting different drawings and to
use Computer Aided Drawing (CAD) software to draw 2D & 3D Electrical drawings.
2. Course Outcomes/Skill Sets: On successful completion of the course, the students will be able to
CO-01 Study a given drawing and list all the electrical elements.
CO-02 Draw a single line diagram and control panel board wiring drawing for a given specification.
Draw a winding and assembly drawing for a given machine and translate the assembly 2D drawing
CO-03
into a 3D drawing using CAD software.
CO-04 Draw a simple PLC module drawing for a given requirement using standard symbols.
3. Course Content:
Tutorial
Lecture Practice
(Activity
(Knowledge Criteria) (Performance Criteria)
Week CO PO* Criteria)
4 hours/week (2 hours/batch
3 hours/week 1 hour/week
twice in a week)
1. INTRODUCTION to CAD
commands. Practice essential
commands like – line types,
line weight, scale, unit, Tutorial
2. Layer, block, insert, explode, hours shall
Practice the basic CAD commands.
1 1 1,4 purge, table, attribute, quick be used to
Ref .7(1,2,3,4,5)
select practice
3. view, multi-view, break, join, drawings.
filter, find, pan, list match
properties and related
commands
80
4. CIE and SEE Assessment Methodologies
Sl. Duration
Assessment Test Week Max marks Conversion
No In minutes
2 4 6 8 10
7. Reference:
Sl.
Description
No.
1 Computer Aided Electrical Drawing - YOGESH, NAGARAJA,NANDAN PHI Publication
2 Electrical Drafting - S.F. DEVALAPUR
81
3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvKVy-eMDYc
4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ni0AWbloQA
5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIN61lmZByw
6 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OONCU5QbDpU
7 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asVQ3ncmqhY
8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1MsYDEkHpU
9 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DEap6exAB0
10 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLhvA7dMb4
11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRXlWoT-FRU
12 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk8YOLr0KFM
13 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa5gYiapD1E
14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKKvLXaV1g8
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://5.imimg.com/data5/GZ/CR/MG/SELLER-
40839587/capture7-500x500.PNG&imgrefurl=https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/electrical-
15 ga-general-assembly-design-
22445785697.html&docid=t83B C9sNcBtnM&tbnid=nqa2KujeGdTYhM&vet=1&w=500&h=339&hl=
en-US&source=sh/x/im#imgrc=nqa2KujeGdTYhM&imgdii=pQlfLt4RiUOsdM
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://5.imimg.com/data5/GZ/CR/MG/SELLER-
40839587/capture7-500x500.PNG&imgrefurl=https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/electrical-ga-
16 general-assembly-design-
22445785697.html&docid=t83B C9sNcBtnM&tbnid=nqa2KujeGdTYhM&vet=1&w=500&h=339&hl=e
n-US&source=sh/x/im
17 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsKbtm6OtAw
18 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXOwgNYT0hg
https://www.youtube.com/results?search query=Squirrel+cage+Induction+motor++assembly+cad+
19
drawing
20 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nk hmXUtiPk
21 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nk hmXUtiPk
22 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgP0aMth7LM
23 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAN9jxydoMA&t=144s
24 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTjd86ui5iM
25 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 0b2YDYFgZA
https://bescom.karnataka.gov.in/page/Departments+of+Corporate+Office/Quality%20Standards%
26
20and%20Safety/Drawings/en
27 https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2012/02/star-delta-3-phase-motor-starting.html
82
8.2: CIE-2 Skill Test Scheme of Evaluation
SL.
Particulars/Dimension Marks
No.
Design a Simple PLC Module showing I/O points.
i. Use of suitable commands 20
1 40
ii. Labelling 10
iii. Indexing 10
Assembly drawings Sectional end view and front elevation (Front elevation and plan
in case of transformer)
i. Use of suitable commands 10
2 ii. Sectional end view/ front elevation 15 50
iii. Front elevation/plan 10
iv. Dimensioning 10
v. Labelling 05
3 Translate 3D drawing for the given Sketch (CAD) 10
Total Marks 100
83
9. Equipment/software list with Specification for a batch of 20 students
Sl. No. Particulars Specification Quantity
● Operating System: 64-bit
Microsoft Windows 10.
● Processor: 2.5 GHz (3+ GHz
recommended)
Personal Computer
1 ● Memory: 8 GB (16GB 20
recommended)
● Disk space: 1TB.
● Display: 1920 x 1080 resolution
with True Color.
Electrical Computer Aided Drafting
2 Student edition 20
Software/ AutoCAD Electrical 2021
84
Government of Karnataka
Department of Collegiate and Technical Education
Programme Audit Course Semester IV
2 hours/week
Course Name Indian Constitution Contact Hours
26 hours/semester
1. Course Outcomes: At the end of the Course, the student will be able to:
CO-01 CO1 Understand Preamble, salient features and importance of Indian Constitution.
CO-02 CO2 Understand Fundamental rights, duties and Directive principles of state policy.
Understand Parliamentary system of governance, Structure, Functions, Power of
CO-03
CO3 Central, state governments (Legislative, Executive) and Judiciary.
CO4 Understand Panchayat Raj Institutions and Local self-governments, UPSC, KPSC,
CO-04
NHRC, Status of women, RTE etc.
2. Course Content
Contact
Week CO Detailed Course Content
Hours
Introduction to constitution of India-Formation and Composition of the
1 1 Constituent Assembly-Salient features of the Constitution-Preamble to the 2
Indian Constitution
2 1,2 Fundamental Rights- Definition, The right to equality, The right to freedom,
2
The right against exploitation, The right to freedom of religion.
3 1,2 Cultural and educational rights and The right to constitutional remedies.
2
Fundamental Duties, Directive principles of state policy.
Parliamentary system of governance- Structure of Parliament- Lok Sabha and
4 1,3 Rajya Sabha.
2
Functions of parliament- Legislative, Executive, Financial Function
Powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Procedure followed in parliament in making law, Annual financial statement
5 1,3 (Budget) – procedure in parliament with respect to estimates, Appropriation
2
bill, Supplementary, additional grants, Vote on account, votes on credit and
exception grant, special provisions, rules of procedure.
Structure of union executive, Power and position of President.
6 1,3 2
Vice President, Prime minister and council of ministers.
Structure of the judiciary: Jurisdiction and functions of Supreme Court, high
7 1,3 2
court, and subordinate courts.
Federalism in the Indian constitution- Division of Powers: Union list, State list
8 1,3 and concurrent list. 2
Structure of state legislation, Legislative assembly and Legislative council.
Functions of state legislature, Structure of state executive-Powers and
9 1,3 positions of Governor, Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chief Minister and council of 2
minister.
Local self-government- meaning-Three tier system, Village Panchayat-Taluk
10 4 panchayat Zilla panchayat, Local bodies-Municipalities and Corporations, 2
Bruhath Mahanagara Palike, Functions of Election commission, UPSC, KPSC.
85
Amendment of the constitution, Human Rights-Definition-constitutional
provisions-right to life and liberty-Human Rights of Women-Discrimination
11 4 against women 2
steps that are to be taken to eliminate discrimination against women in
Education, employment, health care, Economic and social life,
Status of Women in India - Women in rural areas, Constitutional Safeguards -
Dowry Prohibition act 1961- Domestic violence act 2005- Sexual harassment
12 4 at work place bill 2006. 2
Human Rights of Children- Who is a child- list the Rights of the Child- Right to
education, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO)-2012-
National Human Rights Commission Constitution- Powers and function of the
Commission-Employee rights- Provisions made, Contractual-Non contractual
13 1,4 employee rights-Whistle blowing-definition-Aspects-Intellectual Property
2
Rights (IPR)–Meaning-Need for protection- Briefly description of concept of
patents, Copy right, Trademark
REFERENCES
86