Curso Inicial A320
Curso Inicial A320
Curso Inicial A320
A320 Family
Structure
Course
DESCRIPCION ESTRUCTURAL, DAÑOS
PERMISIBLES Y REPARACION SOBREPUESTA EN
LA PIEL DEL FUSELAJE PARA LOS AVIONES DE LA
FAMILIA A320
CONTENIDO:
• Generalidades
• Identificación de las estaciones del fuselaje
• Clasificación de la estructura
• Localización de componentes de material compuesto
• Definición y clasificación
• Análisis y determinación del espesor del refuerzo de reparación
• Reparación en áreas alrededor de los puertos de estática
• Reparación general sobrepuesta entre largueros
OBJETIVO
GENERAL.
For most of the damage/defect discovered on the aircraft structure, the SRM is
the first document to use to assess the damage, to identify the affected structure and to
determine the subsequent action or repair to make.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
MANUAL BREAKDOWN.
The SRM is divided into seven main chapters (From ATA 51 to ATA 57) and the
Structure Repair Inspection (SRI).
The manual also contains an introduction chapter (Chapter 00), and some
additional information pages (HIGHLIGHTS, RECORD OF REVISIONS...) at the beginning
of the manual.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
FRONT PAGES.
The front pages of the manual provides general information related to the
manual itself:
- revision transmittal sheet,
- highlights,
- record of revisions approved,
- record of temporary revisions,
- list of effective temporary revisions.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
INTRODUCTION CHAPTER.
The introduction chapter contains all necessary information and explanations for
a correct use of the manual.
It also contains the airplane allocation list giving for each Manufacturer Serial
Number (MSN), the weight variant at delivery, the aircraft type, etc.
The weight variant given in the Airplane allocation list is not necessarily the
actual current status of the aircraft that needs to be confirmed by your engineering
department.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
For permanent repairs with inspection program, inspections are quoted along
with the repair.
The chapter Structural Repair Inspections (SRI) gives all necessary inspection
instructions for allowable damage limits/repairs and gives to the airline information to
integrate the additional inspections to their own maintenance program.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
The 3 first digits are assigned by the ATA spec. 100. The following 3 digits are
assigned by Airbus,
NOTE: The entry in the SRM is always the specific chapter 52 to 57,
depending on the damage location.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
Chapters 52 to 57 all have the same layout, which conforms to the defined page
block allocation system (PB 1 to 99-identification, PB 101 to 199-allowable damage, PB
201 to 999-repairs). In addition, a table of contents and a Service Bulletin (SB) list are
provided at the beginning of each chapter. Depending on the chapters, the
Modification/Service Bulletin list is to be found either at the chapter level, or main section
level.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
Located at:
- section level for chapter 52,
- section level for chapter 53,
- section level for chapter 54,
- section level for chapter 55,
- section level for chapter 57, this list is given to the user to determine the
effectivity of the modification/SB.
This list gives, for a given modification number, its related suffix, and the
effectivity expressed in MSN.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
IDENTIFICATION PAGES.
In the identification pages, the individual parts of the major components are
illustrated and listed in tabular form. Each identification topic begins with an
introduction page, which includes a general information paragraph. The item
number is the key between the illustration and the identification table.
For metallic structure such as fuselage skin panels, the different material
thicknesses are provided using letter codes or shaded areas as a key to the
thickness tables. The associated identification table provides additional
information about material, part number, modification status information.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
In the given example item 1, P/N D53230463200 is the basic seat track as it
is not related to any modification status. Item 1A, P/N D53231741200 is related
to modification status A26101P4573.
The letter A before the modification number means "After mod.“ (letter B
means "Before mod.)
Sometimes a suffix in letter is written after the modification number, not in
this case.
At the beginning of each repair page block, a list of available repair schemes
is given for a quick assessment of repairs.
The repairs can be found in the general section of chapter 53 (e.g.: 53-00-11
for standard fuselage skin repairs), or directly covered within the related section
when the repair is specific (e.g. paragraph 5A, Fig. 201).
The Repairs Page Block (PB 201) contains necessary information to carry
out permissible repairs. Each of the repairs is described with illustrations and
procedure instructions, which includes repair applicability data and repair
material list.
Most of repair paragraphs are related to an effectivity per weight variant and
aircraft type table.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
Some allowable damage diagrams give repair categories. When the damage is
included in repair category B, subsequent inspections in accordance with the
inspection instruction reference are necessary.
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
SRM INTRO
GENERAL - FUSELAGE LAYOUT
GENERAL - FUSELAGE LAYOUT
GENERAL - FUSELAGE BREAKDOWN
SRM 53-00-00
AMM 06-30-00
52-10-00
52-10-00
GENERAL - FUSELAGE LAYOUT
SRM 51-00-00
SRM 53-00-00
SRM 51-33-00
SRM 51-33-00
PRIMARY SECONDARY
STRUCTURE STRUCTURE
COMPLETE STRUCTURE
J. Alfredo López C.
SRM 51-11-12
Primary Structure.- Is that structure which contributes significantly to carrying flight, ground and
pressurization loads.
Secondary Structure.- Is that structure which carries only air or inertial loads generated on or within
the secondary structure.
PSE (Principal Structural Elements).- Are those elements that contribute significantly to carrying
flight, ground and pressurization loads, and whose integrity is essential in
maintaining the overall structural integrity of the airplane. The metallic PSE
are subsets of the FCS.
NOTE: Where two items that are PSE are connected together and the
connecting item is removable then the connecting item is also to be
considered as PSE .
FCS (Fatigue Critical Structure).- Are those structures that are susceptible to fatigue cracking that
could lead to a catastrophic failure of the airplane. A fatigue and damage
tolerance evaluation is required for all repairs made to FCS to ensure
compliance with 25.571 and related ageing aircraft requirements.
SLI (Safe Life Items).- Are those elements that have a limited life and their failure could result in
catastrophic failure of the aircraft. The SLI´s are subjects of the PSE´s.
SRM 51-11-12
SRM 51-11-12
A. The primary and secondary structural items general details are illustrated in Figure 2:
− the fuselage primary detailed parts are illustrated in Figure 3,
NOTE: Explanation of Diamond Notes in Figure 2:
<1> the horizontal and vertical stabilizer trailing edge primary de tailed parts are
illustrated in Figure 4,
<2> the wing trailing edge primary detailed parts are illustrated in Figure 5,
<3> the wing leading edge primary detailed parts are illustrated in Figure 6,
<4> the pylon primary detailed parts are illustrated in Figure 7,
<5> the nose landing gear primary detailed parts are illustrated in Figure 8,
<6> the main landing gear (single axis) primary detailed parts are illustrated in Figure
9,
<7> the main landing gear (double axis) primary detailed parts are illustrated in Figure
10
− the nose and main landing gear doors primary detailed parts are illustrated in Figure
11.
4. Principle Structural Elements (PSE), Safe Life Items and Fatigue Critical
Structure (FCS) − Identification
For safe life items, in case of a discrepancy between the SRM and the ALS part 1, the
latter must be considered.
Figures 12 thru 37 identify all the PSE, FCS and safe life items.
A. Index of Figures
1
FR 20
FR 16
3 2
2 Figure 12 (sheet 1)
4 SAFE
ITEM PSE FCS NOMENCLATURE
LIFE
1 X X Outer and inner skin panel
2 X X Longerons and frame segments
3 X X Window frame
LH SHOWN
RH SYMETRICAL 4 X X All door stops and stop support fittings
Key to Figure 12
STRUCTURE DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION
GENERAL
The table provides, the term, the cause and the description for each type
of damage.
Damage results from many causes and can be generally categorized into
four main groups:
- Mechanical action.
TERM DEFINITION
MECHANICAL THERMAL
ACTION ACTION OR
CYCLING
SRM 51-11-00
G R O U P
TERM Mechanic Chemical or Electro− Thermal Action Inherent Metallurgical
al Action Chemical Reaction or Cycling Characteristics
Scratch X
Gouge X
Mark X
Crack X X
Dent X
Nick X
Distortion X X
Corrosion X X
Crease X
Abrasion X X
Debonding X X X
Delamination X X X
Fretting X
Indentation X
SCRATCH
SCRATCH
CORROSION
CORROSION AROUND
FASTENER HEAD
HEAVY CORROSION
The different types of corrosion that can occur on the aircraft
are:
Pitting corrosion
Filiform corrosion
Intergranular corrosion
Galvanic corrosion
Stress corrosion
Biological corrosion
Fretting corrosion
Exfoliation corrosion
CORROSION
CORROSION
GOUGE
A gouge is a damaged area of any size, which results in a cross sectional area
change. It is usually caused by contact with a relatively sharp object, which
produces a continuous, sharp or smooth channel like groove in the material
GOUGE
CRACK
A crack is a partial fracture or complete break in the material.
DENT ON SLAT
NICK
DISTORTION
DEBONDING
DELAMINATION
A delamination is when a separation of plies occurs in multi-laminate
material. The material being hit or when there is a resin failure for any other
reason can cause a delamination.
FRETTING
A fretting is a surface damage at the interface between elements of the
joints resulting from very small angular or linear movements. The
result of fretting is usually the production of fine black powder
staining.
FUSELAGE LAYOUT
After cleaning and investigating the damage and surrounding area, the damage must be
classified into one of the following categories, also taking into account the location of the
damage.
Non repairable
SRM 51-11-11
Allowable Damage: Is defined as a minor damage which does not affect the structural integrity
or decrease the function of a component. “Allowable Damage” means that a
structural repair is not necessary, but some corrective actions can be necessary.
Non allowable Damage: Damage which exceeds the ’Allowable Damage’ limits and requires a
structural repair. A structural repair restores the structural integrity and function of
the component to meet airworthiness requirements.
SRM 51-11-11
Permanent Allowable Damage (Repair Category A): Damage within this limit does not
require a structural repair or additional inspections during the design service goal
or the extended service goal as applicable of the aircraft.
Permanent Allowable Damage with Operation Limits (Repair Category B): Damage
within this limit does not require a structural repair during the design life goal or the
extended service goal as applicable of the aircraft. However additional structural
inspections task may be required before the design service goal is reached.
Temporary Allowable Damage (Repair Category C): Damage within this limit must be
permanently repaired within a defined operating limit.
SRM 53-11-11-101
1. General.
A. This topic contains allowable damage data for the skin plates of the nose forward
fuselage. You must remove the damage down to a smooth contour and compare with the
allowable damage limits given in the relevant Chapter.
B. After rework the damaged area must be checked to make sure that the allowable limits
have not been exceeded. When the limits are exceeded a repair is necessary.
2. Allowable Damage.
A. This allowable damage data for rework is applicable to skins of the nose forward fuselage
and is effective from FR1 thru FR24.
B. This allowable damage data for dents is applicable to skins of the nose forward fuselage
and is effective from FR1 thru FR24.
C. The allowable limits for dent dress−out are applicable to skins of the nose forward
fuselage and are effective from FR1 thru FR24.
NOTE: Damage in areas around static ports, pitot probes, total air temperature probes
and angle of attack sensors, have to comply with the structural allowable limits
given in this chapter and the aerodynamic smoothness requirements given in
Chapter 53−00−11 Page block 101 paragraph 4.
SRM 53-11-11-101
D. This allowable damage data caused by lightning strike is applicable to skins of the nose
forward fuselage and is effective as follows:
− From FR1 thru FR24.
NOTE: For DESCRIPTION and CRITERIA of allowable damage given in this Chapter,
refer to Table 101.
SRM 53-11-11-101
Reworks:
Scratch
Corrosion
Gouge
Abrasion
Mark
Nick
Fretting
Identation
Dents:
* Fullfilling “nearness / form” Criterion.
** Out of “nearness / form” Criterion.
Burn Marks:
Lightning Strikes
SRM 53-11-11-101
NOTE: This allowable damage data is applicable for the nose forward fuselage skin plates
between FR1 and FR24.
NOTE: This allowable damage data is applicable before Modification 38525K11750. This
allowable damage data is applicable after Modification 38525K11750, except for
circumferential junction at FR24 which is excluded.
NOTE: This allowable damage data is not applicable after Modification 35812K10500 for
area defined between FR21 and FR24, and between STGR5 and STGR11 LH/RH.
NOTE: Specific areas of the fuselage skin plates on which these allowable damage
limits are not applicable are shown on Figure 103 .
NOTE: When depth of damage is greater than 50% of the nominal material thickness
for unriveted areas, or greater than 25% of the nominal material thickness for
riveted areas, specific addition al requirements may apply. Refer to Figure 103 .
SRM 53-11-11-101
Figure 101
SRM 53-11-11-101
C) APPLICABILITY:
The diagrams are valid for isolated cracks and reworks only.
Contact airbus for example:
The min. distance between two defects including any existent reworks is less than the max.
length of one defect or more than one rework with a depth of more than 50% is within two
adjacent stringer bays or one frame bay
Figure 101
SRM 53-11-11-101
Allowable Rework in Unriveted Area of the Skin
(Sheet 1) (Sheet 2)
(Sheet 4)
(Sheet 6)
(Sheet 3)
Figure 103
SRM 53-11-11-101
NOTE: This allowable damage data is not applicable after Modification 35812K10500 for
area defined between FR21 and FR24, and between STGR5 and STGR11 LH/RH.
NOTE: This allowable damage data is applicable before and after Modification
38525K11750.
NOTE: Refer to paragraph 23 ’Weight Variant Information’ in the INTRODUCTION of the SRM.
Tables in the subparagraphs give necessary data about all weight variants and their
required information for allowable damage and repair applicability.
(1) This allowable damage data is applicable for the nose forward fuselage skin plates between
FR1 and FR24.
(2) Compare the dents in accordance with Diagram 102. For measurement of dents in skin
panel, refer to Figure 104 .
NOTE: For dent around static ports, pitots probes, total air temperature probes, angle of attack
sensors, check that this dent is within aerodynamic requirements (Refer to SRM
Chapter 53−00−11 Page Block 101 Paragraph 4.A thru 4.D).
SRM 53-11-11-101
Dents on Fuselage Out of nearness/form criterion: Are those whose edge is less than 15 mm
Skin Plates away from the nearest fastener line or any cut−out in the skin
(B<15 mm (0.590 in) dent might be located at a stiffener
location)), or whose maximum depth is greater than 10% of
the distance between the deepest point of the dent and the
edge of the nearest internal structure (D>10% A).
Allowable dent dress−out limits: The maximum depth of dent is ≤10% of ’A’
and is ≤ 3 mm (0.118in.) and ’B > 15 mm (0.591 in.)’
SRM 53-11-11-101
A D
T
T : Skin thickness in dented area. If dent affects several thicknesses, each of them has to be considered
and the worst limitation has to be applied.
A : Is the distance from the location of the maximum depth of the dent to the edge of adjacent stiffening
member.
B : Is the distance between the edge of the dent and any cutout in the skin or any fasteners row.
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 103.
Figure 104
SRM 53-11-11-101
A
B
D
T
T : Skin thickness in dented area. If dent affects several thicknesses, each of them has to be considered
and the worst limitation has to be applied.
D : Is the maximum depth of the skin dent .
A : Is the distance from the location of the maximum depth of the dent to the edge of adjacent stiffening
member:
Use a distance of 15mm (0.59in.) back from the fastener row as a reference point 15mm
(0.59in.) is an average edge margin).
Measure the distance from the center of the dent to the reference point to get the distance "A".
B : Is the distance between the edge of the dent and any cutout in the skin or any fasteners row.
Figure 104
SRM 53-11-11-101
Diagram 102
SRM 53-11-11-101
Diagram 102
SRM 53-11-11-101
NOTE: This allowable damage data is not applicable after Modification 35812K10500 for
area defined between FR21 and FR24, and between STGR5 and STGR11 LH/RH.
NOTE: This allowable damage data is applicable before and after Modification
38525K11750.
− Dents "out of nearness/form criterion" are those whose edge is less than 15 mm
(0.59 in.) away from the nearest fastener line or any cut−out in the skin (B<15
mm (0.59 in.) dent might be located at a stiffener location), or whose maximum
depth is greater than 10% of the distance between the deepest point of the dent
and the edge of the nearest internal structure (D>10% A).
NOTE: Refer to paragraph 23 ’Weight Variant Information’ in the INTRODUCTION of the SRM.
Tables in the subparagraphs give necessary data about all weight variants and their
required information for allowable damage and repair applicability.
(1) This allowable damage data is applicable for the nose forward fuselage skin plates between
FR1 and FR24.
(2) Compare the dents in accordance with Diagram 103. For measurement of dents in skin
panel, refer to Figure 105.
NOTE: Specific areas of the fuselage skin plates on which these allowable damage limits are
not applicable are shown on Figure 106 .
NOTE: For dent around static ports, pitots probes, total air temperature probes, angle of attack
sensors, check that this dent is within aerodynamic requirements (Refer to SRM
Chapter 53−00−11 Page Block 101 Paragraph 4.A thru 4.D).
Diagram 103
SRM 53-11-11-101
Diagram 103
SRM 53-11-11-101
Diagram 103
SRM 53-11-11-101
Diagram 103
SRM 53-11-11-101
Excluded Areas for Dents
(Sheet 1) (Sheet 2)
(Sheet 4)
(Sheet 3)
Figure 106
SRM 53-11-11-101
Excluded Areas for Dents
(Sheet 5)
(Sheet 6)
(Sheet 7) (Sheet 8)
Figure 106
SRM 53-11-11-101
NOTE: This allowable damage data is not applicable after Modification 35812K10500 for
area defined between FR21 and FR24, and between STGR5 and STGR11 LH/RH.
NOTE: The allowable limits for dent dress−out are applicable to skins of
the nose forward fuselage and are effective from FR1 thru FR24.
NOTE: This allowable damage data is applicable before and after Modification
38525K11750.
(1) Allowable dents on pressurized skin panels can be dressed out providing that:
(a) The skin is made from an aluminum alloy 2000 series.
(b) The skin thickness is 1.6 mm (0.063 in.).
(c) The maximum depth of dent is 10% of ’A’ and is 3 mm (0.118 in.) and ’B > 15 mm
(0.591 in.)’. For definition of ’A’ and ’B’ refer to figure 115.
(d) The dent must be free of sharp edges and/or severe local distortion.
(e) The dent must be free of cracks before and after dress−out. Inspect the inner and
outer surface in accordance with NTM Chapter 51−10−08 Pageblock 601 .
(f) The internal structure and adjacent fasteners are not affected.
(g) Dress−out by heat application changing material characteristics is not authorized.
SRM 53-11-11-101
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable to the nose forward fuselage skin plates from
FR1 thru FR24.
NOTE: This allowable damage data is not applicable after Modification 35812K10500 for
area defined between FR21 and FR24, and between STGR5 and STGR11 LH/RH.
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable to the nose forward fuselage skin plates from
FR1 thru FR24.
− Refer to Figure 107, Sheet 1, for burn marks on skin plates caused by lightning strikes
located at a distance 15 mm (0.59 in.) from an existing fastener and for a skin thickness
up to 3.2 mm (0.126 in.).
− Refer to Figure 107, Sheet 2, for burn marks on existing rivet/fastener (skin not affected)
caused by lightning strike.
− Refer to Figure 107, Sheet 3, for burn marks on existing rivet/fastener and adjacent skin
caused by lightning strike.
− Burn marks dimensions correspond to real melted parts of the metal.
RESTRICTIONS:
CASE 1: MAX 5 BURN MARS WITHIN ONE FR BAY & ONE STR BAY (OR 180mm (7.087in) IN CIRC.
DIRECTION FOR UNISTIFFENED AREAS) (REF. TO FIG. 108).
CASE 2: MAX 1 SINGLE DAMAGE OR DAMAGE GROUP WITHIN ONE FR BAY & ONE STR BAY (OR 180mm
(7.087in) IN CIRC. DIRECTION FOR UNISTIFFENED AREAS) (REF. TO FIG. 109).
RESTRICTIONS:
CASE 1: MAX FIVE BURN MARS WITHIN ONE FRAME BAY & ONE STRINGER BAY (OR 180mm
(7.087in) IN CIRCUNFERENTIAL DIRECTION FOR UNISTIFFENED AREAS) (REF. TO FIG. 108).
- The minimum distance between two burn marks equal to 2.5 times the sum of the concerned burn marks
diameters.
- And burn marks located at a distance ≥ 15mm (0.591in) from any existing fastener row.
- And maximum three burn marks within 60mm (2.362in) in longitudinal direction.
CASE 1: MAX FIVE BURN MARKS WITHIN ONE FR BAY & ONE STR BAY (OR 180mm (7.087in)
IN CIRCUNFERENTIAL DIRECTION FOR UNISTIFFENED AREAS) (REF. TO FIG. 108)
RESTRICTIONS:
CASE 2: MAX ONE SINGLE DAMAGE OR DAMAGE GROUP WITHIN ONE FRAME BAY & ONE
STRINGER BAY (OR 180mm (7.087in) IN CIRCUNFERENTIAL DIRECTION FOR
UNISTIFFENED AREAS) (REF. TO FIG. 109)
- If one single damage, the diameter of the single damage is between 7.2mm (0.283in) & 25.4mm (1in).
- If damage group, the maximum diameter of the damage group is ≤ 25.4mm (1in).
- The single damage or damage group is located at a distance ≥ 20mm (0.787in) from an existing faster
row.
CASE 2: MAX ONE SINGLE DAMAGE OR DAMAGE GROUP WITHIN ONE FR BAY & ONE STR BAY
(OR 180mm (7.087in) IN CIRCUNFERENTIAL DIRECTION FOR UNISTIFFENED AREAS)
(REF. TO FIG. 109)
RESTRICTIONS:
CASE 1: FOR MAX NUMBER OF BURNED FASTENERS IN ANY ROW OF FASTENER (REF. TO FIG. 110)
CASE 2: IN CIRC. JOINS 1 BURNED FAST. PER STR BAY & PER SKIN PANEL (REF. TO FIG. 111)
CASE 3: IN LONG. JOINS NO ADJACENT BURNED FASTENERS PER RIVET LINE & NO MORE THAN 2
BURNED FASTENERS PER FRAME BAY (REF. TO FIG. 112)
Figure 110
SRM 53-11-11-101
CASE 2: IN CIRCUNFERENTIAL JOINS ONE BURNED FASTENER PER STINGER BAY & PER SKIN
PANEL (REF. TO FIG. 111)
Figure 111
SRM 53-11-11-101
CASE 3: IN LONGITUDINAL JOINS NO ADJACENT BURNED FASTENERS PER RIVET LINE & NO
MORE THAN TWO BURNED FASTENERS PER FRAME BAY (REF. TO FIG. 112)
Figure 112
SRM 53-11-11-101
NOTE: MAX LENGTH OF THE DAMAGE SEE DETAIL 1: L MAX ≤ 25% OF EXISTING FASTENER/RIVET PITCH
Figure 110
SRM 53-11-11-101
CASE 2: IN CIRCUNFERENTIAL JOINS ONE BURNED FASTENER PER STINGER BAY & PER SKIN
PANEL (REF. TO FIG. 111)
Figure 111
SRM 53-11-11-101
CASE 3: IN LONGITUDINAL JOINS NO ADJACENT BURNED FASTENERS PER RIVET LINE & NO
MORE THAN TWO BURNED FASTENERS PER FRAME BAY (REF. TO FIG. 112)
Figure 112
SRM 53-11-11-101
NOTE: MAX LENGTH OF THE DAMAGE SEE DETAIL 1: L MAX ≤ 25% OF EXISTING FASTENER/RIVET PITCH
RESTRICTIONS:
CASE 1: FOR MAX NUMBER OF BURNED FASTENERS IN ANY ROW OF FASTENER (REF. TO FIG. 113)
CASE 2: IN CIRC. JOINS 1 BURNED FAST. PER STR BAY & PER SKIN PANEL (REF. TO FIG. 111)
CASE 3: IN LONG. JOINS NO ADJACENT BURNED FAST. PER RIVET LINE & NO MORE THAN 2
BURNED FAST. PER FR BAY (REF. TO FIG. 112)
Figure 113
REQUERIMIENTOS DE SUAVIDAD
AERODINÁMICA
AERODYNAMIC SMOOTHNESS.- For a high aircraft performance it is necesary
that the aircraft has an aerodynamically clean shape and a smooth external
surface. Damage not repaired, dents not filled and repairs which change the
contour or roughens the surface can reduce the performance.
This Paragraph deals with allowable damage and repair limits around static probe
ports, pitot probes, total air temperature probes and angle of attack probes.
NOTE: These aerodynamic limits are in compliance with the reduced vertical separation
minima (RVSM) requirements.
NOTE: These limits address the aerodynamic aspect only and should be used in
conjunction with the allowable damage and repairs for the affected areas given
in the relevant topic, which address the structural aspect. The lowest value
found, using both the aerodynamic and the structural limits is to be considered
as the maximum allowable.
SRM 53-00-11
Daños Permisibles en Zona RVSM
PITOT PROBE
CAPT
PITOT PROBE
F/0
Daños Permisibles en Zona RVSM
STATIC PORTS
F/O CAPT
ANGLE OF ATTACK SENSOR
F/0
STATIC PORT
F/O CAPT
Definition of characteristic parameters
Figure 103
SRM 53-00-11
Definition of characteristic parameters
Chamfer Data
Figure 102
SRM 53-00-11
Definition of characteristic Parameters
Figure 103
Static Probe Ports
Aerodynamic Requirements
NOTE: Make sure that, the internal surfaces of the probe port holes are clean
and free of burrs and the outer edge of the probe port holes are clean
and free of burrs, raised edges or nicks.
The limitation data is given in Diagram 101 and Diagram 102. In addition to
the given limits, the following requirements exist:
1) Applicable to the static probe ports from FR23 to FR24 and to the
standby static probe port from FR3 to FR4 before Modification
28913P6430
SRM 53-00-11
A) The area defined by the radius R1 given in Figure 105:
SRM 53-00-11
B) The crown area defined by the radius R2−R1 given in Figure 105:
R1
R2
SRM 53-00-11
C) The unpainted area surrounding the static port:
The area within a diameter of 30 mm (1.181 in) centered on a static port, for
any scratches contact Airbus.
Scratch with depth D 0.1 mm (0.004 in) and length 50 mm (1.969 in).
NOTE: All burrs must be removed. Apply chemical conversion coating (Material
No. 13−003) for scratches in aluminum alloys (refer to Chapter 51−21−11).
SRM 53-00-11
C) The unpainted area surrounding the static port:
MAXIMUM
THREE UNREWORKED
SCRATCHES
CONTACT
D=1.181”
AIRBUS
SRM 53-00-11
2) Applicable to the standby static probe port blanking plate from
FR3 to FR4 after Modification 28913P6430
A) The acceptable
mismatch for head of
the 8 pins of the blanking
plate is:
− 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
to
− 0.35 mm (0.014 in).
SRM 53-00-11
B) The mismatch between the blanking plate and the skin panel is +
0.55 mm (0.022 in) with tolerances of ± 0.25 mm (0.01 in) in the line of
flight (IN LOF) and + 0.55 mm (0.022 in) with tolerances of ± 0.35 mm
(0.014 in) across line of flight (A LOF).
0.022” ± 0.014”
MAXIMUM
THREE UNREWORKED
SCRATCHES
CONTACT
D=1.181”
AIRBUS
SRM 53-00-11
(B) Repairs
SRM 53-00-11
Static probe ports − Definition of Areas
Static probe ports − Definition of Areas
SRM 53-00-11
AREA B
AREA B
AREA A
Static probe ports − Definition of Areas
Figure 105
ANGLE VALUE = 30° FOR CAPTAIN SIDE AND FIRST OFFICER SIDE STATIC PORTS AT F23-FR24.
ANGLE VALUE = 45° STANDBY STATIC PORTS AT FR3-FR4.
DIAGRAM 102
DENT UPPER
L=1.250”
W=1.100”
D=0.054” (1.37 mm)
DIAGRAM 102
LOWER
LH STBY STATIC PORT
FWD
distance
d=305 mm
ALLOWABLE
DAMAGE Depth
D=1.37 mm
DIAGRAM 102
UPPER
45°
Distance
d=15.250”
(387.35 mm)
DOUBLER THICKNESS:
D=0.071” (1.8 mm)
DIAGRAM 102
LOWER
LH STBY STATIC PORT
LOWER
Thickness
D=1.8 mm
DOUBLER
distance
d=387.35 mm
R11=9.843” R10=3.937”
30°
30°
AREA C
If more than one repair and/or damage in this area, contact AIRBUS.
Pitot Probes − Definition of Areas
FWD
30°
30° DENT
L=2.900”
W=2.600”
DISTANCE D=0.077” (1.95 mm)
d=12.800” (325.12 mm)
Pitot Probes and Total Air Temperature Probes − Limitation Data
Diagram 104
FWD
distance
d=325.12 mm
ALLOWABLE Depth
DAMAGE D=1.95 mm
SRM 53-00-11
Angle of Attack Probes − Definition of Areas
Figure 106 FR 24
FR 23
Angle of Attack Probes − Definition of Areas
DENT
L=1.340”
W=0.980” DISTANCE
D=0.020” (0.508 mm) d= 11.0” (279.4mm)
R9
Angle of Attack Probes − Definition of Areas
distance
d=279.4 mm
Depth
ALLOWABLE
D=1.95 mm DAMAGE
Doubler thickness determination examples
THE MILLED SKIN POCKET THICKNESS MUST BE MEASURED SEPARATELY FOR EACH
POCKET THAT IS AFFECTED BY THE CUTOUT.
THE SKIN THICKNESS RULES ARE NOT APPLICABLE IN JOINT AREAS AND AT APERTURE
EDGES.
3. IF THE CUTOUT AFFECTS MORE THAN TWO FASTENER PITCHES IN THICKER SKIN, THEN
THAT SKIN THICKNESS HAS TO BE SELECTED.
Skin Frame
Details ? Details ?
1.6 mm 1.6 mm Stringer.
Details ?
1.8 mm
Details ?
Details ? 1.8 mm
1.6 mm
2.2 mm
POSSIBLE CUTOUTS
POSSIBLE CUTOUT
1.6 mm
Width of STGR reinforcement
1.8 mm
Typical Reinforcement
2.2 mm
below STGR
1.6 mm
1.8 mm 1.8 mm
1.8 mm
Areas affected by the cutout: - Reinforcement below frame (or stringer): 2.2 mm
- Two milled pocket : 1.6 mm and 1.8 mm
THE THICKEST POCKET THICKNESS (1.8 mm) USED TO DETERMINE DOUBLER THICKNESS
MENU
‐ Detailed explanation
POSSIBLE CUTOUT
1.8 mm
1.8 mm 1.6 mm
Typical Reinforcement
below Frame
MAXIMUM :
2 fastener pitches
MENU
‐ Detailed explanation
1.8 mm
MAXIMUM : 2 fastener pitches
1.8 mm
2.2 mm
Width of STGR reinforcement
POSSIBLE CUTOUT
Areas affected by the cutout: - Overlap a milled pocket : 1.8 mm
- Overlap a thicker skin area: 2.2 mm.
- Maximum of 2 fastener pitches in the 2.2 mm skin.
1.8 mm
1.8 mm 1.8 mm
1.8 mm
Areas affected by the cutout:- Reinforcement below frame (or stringer): 2.2 mm
- Two milled pocket : both 1.8 mm
MENU
‐ Detailed explanation
MAKE AN EXTERNAL REPAIR
Z-650
ESPESOR PIEL EXISTENTE ?
ESPESOR PIEL EXISTENTE ?
ESPESOR PIEL EXISTENTE ?
ESPESOR PIEL EXISTENTE ?
ESPESOR PIEL EXISTENTE ?
ESPESOR PIEL EXISTENTE ?
0.080” 0.063”
FAMILIA A320
Is the period of time (in flight cycles/hours) established at design during which the
principal structure will be reasonably free from significant cracking including widespread
fatigue damage.
SRM 51-11-14
FAMILIA A320
CAUTIONS: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
-THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS.
THE INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE IS 53-11-11-2-003-00 AND IS DESCRIBED IN THE
STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. INFORM YOUR PLANNING
DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY INFORMATION.
-THERE MUST BE A MINIMUM DISTANCE OF FOUR FASTENER SPACING BETWEEN THE OUTER
ROWS OF ADJACENT REPAIRS.
-THERE MUST BE A MINIMUM DISTANCE OF THREE FASTENER SPACING BETWEEN THE
OUTER ROW OF THE DOUBLER TO THE FIRST FASTENER ROW OF A LONGITUDINAL OR
CIRCUNFERENTIAL JOINT. IN CASE THIS DISTANCE CANNOT BE MAINTAINED. REFERTO
THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE RELEVANT SRM JOINT REPAIR SCHEME.
NOTES: -THIS REPAIR IS APPLICABLE FOR DAMAGE TO THE SKIN WHERE THE SKIN THICKNESS IS
BETWEEN 1.2 mm (0.047 in) AND 2.2 mm (0.087 in).
SRM 53-11-11
Reaparición externa entre largueros.
SRM 53-11-11
Reaparición externa entre largueros.
REFERENCE FOR THE SKIN THICKNESS IS THE MAXIMUM THICKNESS OF THE CHEMICALLY
MILLED POCKETS AROUND THE DAMAGE (REFER TO CHAPTER 51-70-20 FIGURE 1).
SRM 53-11-11
Reaparición externa entre largueros.
SRM 53-11-11
PASO ORIGINAL SOBRE LARGUERO: 0.800” A 0.900”
0.047”
5.100”
PASO CIRCUNFERENCIAL:
5.100”/ 6 = 0.850”
0.071”
0.047”
5.700”