APsystems Microinverter User Manual

APsystems DS3 series

(DS3-S,DS3-L, DS3) Microinverters
(For North America)

ALTENERGY POWER SYSTEM Inc.

Usa.APsystems.com
canada.APsystems.com

APsystems America
600 Ericksen Ave NE, Suite 200 Seattle, WA 98110
TEL: 844-666-7035 EMAIL: info.usa@APsystems.com Please scan this QR code to
have access to our APPs and
APsystems Canada Products information
600 Ericksen Ave NE, Suite 200 Seattle, WA 98110 © All Rights Reserved
TEL: 844-666-7035 EMAIL: info.canada@APsystems.com
Table of Contents

1. Important Safety Instructions...............................................................................................2

1.1 Safety Instructions.................................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Radio Interference Statement..............................................................................................................3
1.3 Symbols replace words on the equipment, on a display, or in manuals.............................. 4
2. APsystems Microinverter System Introduction.............................................................4
3. APsystems Microinverter DS3 Series Introduction......................................................7
4. APsystems Microinverter System Installation............................................................... 8
4.1 Additional accessories supplied by APsystems........................................................................... 8
4.2 Other required accessories not supplied by APsystems..........................................................8
4.3 PV Rapid Shut Down Equipment...................................................................................................... 9
4.3 Installation Procedures........................................................................................................................10
4.3.1 Step 1 - Verify that grid voltage matches microinverter rating..................................10
4.3.2 Step 2 – Y3 AC Bus Cable distribution.............................................................................. 10
4.4.3 Step 3 - Attach the APsystems Microinverters to the Racking................................ 10
4.4.4 Step 4 - Ground the system.................................................................................................. 11
4.4.5 Step 5 - Connect the APsystems microinverter to AC bus cable............................ 11
4.3.6 Step 6 - Install a Bus Cable End Cap at the end of AC bus cable........................... 12
4.4.7 Step 7 - Connect APsystems Microinverters to the PV Modules............................. 13
4.4.8 Step 8 - Complete the APsystems installation map..................................................... 14
5. APsystems microinverter system operating instructions........................................15
6. Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................16
6.1 Status Indications and Error Reporting..........................................................................................16
6.1.1 Start up LED...................................................................................................................................16
6.1.2 Operation LED............................................................................................................................. 16
6.1.3 GFDI Error......................................................................................................................................16
6.2 ECU_APP..................................................................................................................................................16
6.3 Installer EMA (web portal or EMA Manager APP).................................................................... 16
6.4 Trouble Shooting Guide......................................................................................................................16
6.5 APsystems Technical Support.......................................................................................................... 17
6.6 Maintenance............................................................................................................................................ 17
7. Replace a microinverter....................................................................................................... 18
8. Technical Data..........................................................................................................................19
8.1 DS3 Series Microinverter Datasheet................................................................................................ 20
9. Wiring Diagram....................................................................................................................... 22
9.1 Sample Wiring Diagram - Single Phase..........................................................................................22

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 1

1. Important Safety Instructions

This manual contains important instructions to follow during installation and maintenance of
the APsystems Photovoltaic Grid-connected Microinverter. To reduce the risk of electrical
shock and ensure a safe installation and operation of the APsystems Microinverter, the
following symbols appear throughout this document to indicate dangerous conditions and
important safety instructions.

Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please ensure you are using the most
recent update found at https://usa.apsystems.com/resources/library/ or
https://canada.apsystems.com/resources/library/

This indicates a situation where failure to follow instructions may cause a serious
hardware failure or personnel danger if not applied appropriately. Use extreme caution
when performing this task.

This indicates information that is important for optimized microinverter operation.

Follow these instructions closely.

1.1 Safety Instructions

 Do NOT disconnect the PV module from the APsystems Microinverter without first
disconnecting the AC power.

 Only qualified professionals should install and/or replace APsystems Microinverters.

 Perform all electrical installations in accordance with local electrical codes.

 Before installing or using the APsystems Microinverter, please read all instructions and
cautionary markings in the technical documents and on the APsystems Microinverter
system and the solar-array.
 Be aware that the body of the APsystems Microinverter is the heat sink and can reach a
temperature of 80°C. To reduce risk of burns, do not touch the body of the Microinverter.
 Do NOT attempt to repair the APsystems Microinverter. If it fails, contact APsystems
Customer Support to obtain an RMA number and start the replacement process.
Damaging or opening the APsystems Microinverter will void the warranty.
 Caution!
The external protective earthing conductor is connected to the inverter protective
earthing terminal through AC connector. When connecting, connect the AC connector
first to ensure the inverter earthing then do the DC connections. When disconnecting,
disconnect the AC by opening the branch circuit breaker first but maintain the protective
earthing conductor in the branch circuit breaker connect to the inverter ,then disconnect
the DC inputs.
 Please install AC breakers on the AC side of the inverter.

 CAUTION – Hot surfaces - To reduce the risk of burns - Do not touch. Risk of electric
shock-(a) both ac and dc voltage source are terminated inside this equipment. Each circuit
must be individually disconnected before servicing, and (b) When the photovoltaic array is
exposed to light, it supplies a dc voltage to this equipment. Warranty void if cover removed.
No user serviceable parts inside.Refer servicing to qualified service personnel. This inverter
has an integral ground-fault detector / interrupter (GFDI).This Utility-InteractiveInverter
contains active anti-islanding protection(IEEE1547) and is tested per FCC/IC.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 2

1. Important Safety Instructions

1.2 Radio Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
 Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

RF exposure warning
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions
and the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation
distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users and installers must be
provide with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for
satisfying RF exposure compliance.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 3

1. Important Safety Instructions

1.3 Symbols replace words on the equipment, on a display, or in

manuals

Trademark.

Caution, risk of electric shock.

Caution, hot surface.

NOTICE, danger!This device directly connected with electricity generators

and public grid.

Person adequately advised or supervised by an electrically skilled person

to enable him or her to perceive risks and to avoid hazards which
electricity can create. For the purpose of the safety information of this
Qualified manual, a "qualified person" is someone who is familiar with requirements
personnel for safety, electrical system and EMC and is authorized to energize,
ground, and tag equipment, systems, and circuits in accordance with
established safety procedures. The inverter and photovoltaic system may
only be commissioned and operated by qualified personnel.

English Warning Statement:

This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.

French Warning Statement:

Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils
radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1)
l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter
tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en
compromettre le fonctionnement.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 4

2. APsystems Microinverter System Introduction

The APsystems Microinverter is used in utility-interactive grid-tied applications, comprised of

three key elements:
 APsystems Microinverter
 APsystems Energy Communication Unit (ECU)
 APsystems Energy Monitor and Analysis (EMA) web-based monitoring and analysis
system

AC JUNCTION BOX

ECU

ENERGY COMMUNICATION UNIT

DISTRIBUTION PANEL

Internet EMA

Figure 1

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 5

2. APsystems Microinverter System Introduction

This integrated system improves safety; maximizes solar energy harvest; increases system
reliability, and simplifies solar system design, installation, maintenance, and management.

Safety with APsystems Microinverters

In a typical string inverter installation, PV modules are connected in series. The voltage
adds-up to reach high voltage value (from 600Vdc up to 1000Vdc) at the end of the PV string.
This extreme high DC voltage brings a risk of electrical shocks or electrical arcs which could
cause fire.
When using an APsystems microinverter, PV modules are connected in parallel. Voltage at the
back of each PV module never exceeds PV modules Voc, which is lower than 60Vdc for most
of PV modules used with APsystems microinverters. This low voltage is considered “safe to
touch” by fire departments and negates the risk of electrical shock, electrical arcs and fire
hazards.

APsystems Microinverters maximize PV energy production

Each PV module has individual Maximum Peak Power Tracking (MPPT) control, which ensures
that the maximum power is produced to the utility grid regardless of the performance of the
other PV modules in the array. When PV modules in the array are affected by shade, dust,
different orientation, or any situation in which one module underperforms compared with the
other units, the APsystems Microinverter ensures top performance from the array by
maximizing the performance of each module individually within the array.

More reliable than centralized or string inverters

The distributed APsystems Microinverter system ensures that no single point of system failure
exists across the PV system. APsystems Microinverters are designed to operate at full power
at ambient outdoor temperatures of up to 65 deg C (or 149 F). The inverter case is designed
for outdoor installation and complies with the Type 6 environmental enclosure rating.

Simple to install
APsystems Microinvertes are compatible with most of 60 and 72 cell PV modules or 120 and
144 half-cut cells PV modules. (In order to confirm compatibility of PV module with
APsystems microinverter, feel free to check our online “E-decider” module compatibility tool
or contact your local APsystems Technical Support).
Installation requires a minimum number of accessories and microinverters offer a lot of
versatility to the installer: microinverters can indeed be installed on different roofs with
different orientation or with modules having different orientation.
In the same way, end-users can extand their system whenever they want with microinverters.

Smart system performance monitoring and analysis

The APsystems Energy Communication Unit (ECU) is installed by simply plugging it into any
wall outlet and providing an Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection to a broadband router or modem.
After installing and setting the ECU (see ECU Instruction Manual), the full network of
APsystems Microinverters automatically reports to the APsystems Energy Monitor and
Analysis (EMA) web server.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 6

3. APsystems Microinverter DS3 Series Introduction

APsystems 3rd generation of dual microinverters are reaching unprecedented power outputs
of 640VA or 768VA or 880VA to adapt to today’s larger power module. With 2 independent
MPPT, encrypted Zigbee signals, the DS3-S, DS3-L and DS3 benefit from an entirely new
architecture and are fully backwards compatible with the QS1 and YC600 microinverters.
The innovative and compact design make the product lighter while maximizing power
production. The components are encapsulated with silicone to reduce stress on the
electronics, facilitate thermal dissipation, enhance waterproof properties, and ensure
maximum reliability of the system via rigorous testing methods including accelerated life
testing. A 24/7 energy access through Apps or web based portal facilitate remote diagnosis
and maintenance.
The DS3 series is interactive with power grids through a feature referred to as RPC (Reactive
Power Control) to better manage photovoltaic power spikes in the grid. With a performance
and an efficiency of 97%, a unique integration with 20% less components, APsystems DS3-S,
DS3-L and DS3 are a game changer to residential and commercial PV.
Key Product Feature:
 One microinverter connects to two PV modules
 Maximum output power reaching 640VA(DS3-S) or 768VA (DS3-L) or 880VA (DS3)
 Two input channels with independent MPPT
 Reactive Power Control
 Maximum reliability, Type 6
 Encrypted Zigbee communication
 Safety protection relay integrated
Single phase microinverter. Possible to install in a balanced 3-phase system

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 7

4. APsystems Microinverter System Installation

A PV system using APsystems Microinverters is simple to install. Each Microinverter easily

mounts on the PV racking, directly beneath the PV module(s). Low voltage DC wires connect
from the PV module directly to the Microinverter, eliminating the risk of high DC voltage.
Installation MUST comply with local regulations and technical rules.
Special Statement: we advise installation of an RCD breaker only if required by the local
electrical code.

①. Perform all electrical installations in accordance with local electrical codes.

②. Be aware that only qualified professionals should install and/or replace APsystems
Microinverters.
③. Before installing or using an APsystems Microinverter, please read all instructions
and warnings in the technical documents and on the APsystems Microinverter
system itself as well as on the PV array.
④. Be aware that installation of this equipment includes the risk of electric shock.
⑤. Do not touch any live parts in the system, including the PV array, when the system
has been connected to the electrical grid.

Even if not required by local electrical code, we strongly recommend to install surge
protection devices in the dedicated AC box.

4.1 Additional accessories supplied by APsystems

 AC Y3 Bus cable
 AC Y3 Bus Cable End Cap
 AC Y3 Bus Cable Y-CONN Cap
 AC Y3 Bus Cable Unlock Tool
 ECU
 AC connectors male/female

4.2 Other required accessories not supplied by APsystems

In addition to your PV array and its associated hardware, you may need the following items:
 An AC connection junction box
 Mounting hardware suitable for module racking
 Sockets and wrenches for mounting hardware

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 8

4. APsystems Microinverter System Installation

4.3 PV Rapid Shut Down Equipment

This product is PV Rapid Shut Down Equipment and conforms with NEC-2014 and NEC-2017
section 690.12, for AC and DC conductors, when installed according to the following
requirements:
 Microinverters and all DC connections must be installed inside the array boundary.
 The array boundary is defined as 305 mm (1 ft.) from the array in all directions, or
1 m (3 ft.) from the point of entry inside a building.
This rapid shutdown system must be provided with an initiating device and (or with) status
indicator which must be installed in a location accessible to first responders, or be connected
to an automatic system which initiates rapid shutdown upon the activation of a system
disconnect or activation of another type of emergency system.
The initiator shall be listed and identified as a disconnecting means that plainly indicates
whether it is in the “off” or “on” position. Examples are:
 Service disconnecting means
 PV system disconnecting means
 Readily accessible switch or circuit breaker
The handle position of a switch or circuit breaker is suitable for use as an indicator. Refer to
NEC for more information.
Additionally, in a prominent location near the initiator device, a placard or label must be
provided with a permanent marking including the following wording:
’PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH RAPID SHUTDOWN’ The term ‘PHOTOVOLTAIC’
may be replaced with ‘PV.’
The label requires reference NEC 690.65 to meet the audit requirements.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 9

4. APsystems Microinverter System Installation

4.3 Installation Procedures

4.3.1 Step 1 - Verify that grid voltage matches microinverter rating

4.3.2 Step 2 – Y3 AC Bus Cable distribution

a. Each connector drop of the AC Bus cable matches the position of the microinverter.
b. One end of the AC bus cable is used to access the junction box into the power grid.
c. Wire the conductors of the AC bus: L1 - BLACK ; L2 - RED；PE - GREEN.

Wiring color code can be different according to local regulations. Check all the wires
of the installation before connecting to the AC bus to be sure they match. Improper
cabling can irreparably damage the microinverters: such damage is not covered by
the warranty.

It is strictly prohibited to hand carry the microinverter by its AC cable.

4.4.3 Step 3 - Attach the APsystems Microinverters to the Racking

a. Mark the location of the microinverter on the rack, with respect to the PV module
junction box or any other obstructions.
b. Mount one microinverter at each of these locations using hardware recommended by
your module racking vendor.

Figure 2

Install the microinverters (including DC and AC connectors) under the PV modules to

avoid direct exposure to rain, UV or other harmful weather events. Allow a minimum
of 1.5 cm (3/4’’) below and above the casing of the microinverter to allow proper air
flow. The racking must be properly grounded as per local electrical code.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 10

4. APsystems Microinverter System Installation

4.4.4 Step 4 - Ground the system

Y3 AC Bus cable has an embedded PE wire: this might be sufficient to ensure proper
grounding of the whole PV array. However, in areas with special grounding requirements,
external grounding work may still be needed, using the grounding lug supplied with the
Microinverter.

grounding lug

Figure 3

4.4.5 Step 5 - Connect the APsystems microinverter to AC bus cable

Insert the microinverter AC connector into the trunk cable connector. Make sure to hear the
“click” as a proof of robust connection.

Click

Figure 4

Best Practice: Use the AC Bus Cable Unlock Tool to disconnect the connectors.

Figure 5

Check the microinverter technical data page 19 to confirm maximum allowable number
of microinverters on each AC branch of the circuit.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 11

4. APsystems Microinverter System Installation

AC connector interface as from left to right.

Figure 6
Cover any unused connectors with Bus Cable Y-CONN Cap to protect the unused connectors.

Figure 7

4.3.6 Step 6 - Install a Bus Cable End Cap at the end of AC bus cable
a. Strip cable jacket. c. Insert the wires into the cable clamps.

b. Insert the cable end into the seal. d. Rotate the nut with 3.3N·m until the
latching mechanism meets the base.

Nut Seal Body

Figure 8

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 12

4. APsystems Microinverter System Installation

4.4.7 Step 7 - Connect APsystems Microinverters to the PV Modules

Figure 9

When plugging in the DC cables, the microinverter should immediately blink red one
time and green ten times. This will happen as soon as the DC cables are plugged in
and will show that the microinverter is functioning correctly. This entire check
function will start and end within 10 seconds of plugging in the unit, so pay careful
attention to these lights when connecting the DC cables.

Double check to make sure all of the AC and DC wiring has been correctly installed.
Ensure that none of the AC and/or DC wires are pinched or damaged. Make sure that
all of the junction boxes are properly closed.

Each PV panel must be carefully connected to the same channel.

Make sure to not split positive and negative DC cables into two different input channels:
microinverter will become damaged and warranty will not apply.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 13

4. APsystems Microinverter System Installation
4.4.8 Step 8 - Complete the APsystems installation map
a. Each APsystems Microinverter has 2 removable serial number labels.
b. Complete the installation map by sticking the ID label of each microinverter in the
right location.
c. The second serial number label, could be stuck on the solar module frame, which
could help later to confirm the position of the microinverter without dismantling the
PV module.

Figure 10

①. The layout of the microinverters' serial number installation map is only suitable for a
typical installation.
②. Installation Map is available in the last page appendix of this manual.
③. Use ECU_APP (available in the EMA Manager) to scan the serial numbers on the map
when setting up the ECU (see ECU instruction manual for more info).

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 14

5. APsystems microinverter system operating instructions

To operate the APsystems microinverter PV system:

1. Turn ON the AC circuit breaker on each microinverter AC branch circuit.

2. Turn ON the main utility-grid AC circuit breaker. Your system will start producing power
after approximately one minute of waiting time.

3. Microinverter data will be available in the EMA Manager APP or in the EMA web portal.

Alternatively, LED sequences could be an indicator of microinverters status (see section 6.1)

Once the ECU has been commissioned properly, the APsystems Microinverters will start
to send performance data to the ECU. The time required for all of the Microinverters in
the system to report to the ECU will vary depending on the number of Microinverters in
the system.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 15

6. Troubleshooting

Qualified personnel can use the following troubleshooting steps if the PV system does not
operate correctly:

6.1 Status Indications and Error Reporting

Assuming they are easily accessible and visible, Operation LEDs can give a good indication of
the microinverters status

6.1.1 Start up LED

One short red and ten short green blinks when DC power is first applied to the
Microinverter indicates a successful Microinverter startup.

6.1.2 Operation LED

Flashing Slow Green (5 sec. gap) - Producing power and communicating with ECU
Flashing Slow Red (5 sec. gap) - Not producing power
Flashing Fast Green (2 sec. gap) - Not communicating with ECU over 60mins, but still
producing power.
Flashing Fast Red (2 sec. gap) - Not communicating with ECU over 60mins and not
producing power.
Steady Red – default, DC side ground fault protection, see 6.1.3

6.1.3 GFDI Error

A solid red LED indicates the Microinverter has detected a Ground Fault Detector
Interrupter (GFDI) error in the PV system. Unless the GFDI error has been cleared, the LED
will remain red and the ECU will keep reporting the fault. Please contact your local
APsystems Technical Support.

6.2 ECU_APP

APsystems ECU_APP (available in the EMA Manager APP) is the recommended tool to do
on-site troubleshooting. When connecting the ECU_APP to the ECU hotspot (please check
ECU User Manual for more detailed information), installer can check every microinverter
status (production, communication) but also Zigbee signal strength, grid profile and other
insightful data helping the troubleshooting.

6.3 Installer EMA (web portal or EMA Manager APP)

Before going on site for troubleshooting, installer can also check all information remotely
using his installer account, either on the web or using the EMA Manager APP (see EMA
Manager APP User Manual for more detailed information). Having access to module data (DC,
AC, voltages and currents) gives the first indication on potential issues.

6.4 Trouble Shooting Guide

Professional installers can also refer to our Troubleshooting Guide
(https://usa.apsystems.com/resources/library/ or
https://canada.apsystems.com/resources/library/, section libraries) for more in depth
guidelines on how to troubleshoot and fix PV installations powered by APsystems
microinverters.
APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 16
6. Troubleshooting

6.5 APsystems Technical Support

The APsystems local Technical Support team is available to support professional installers in
becoming familiar with our products and to troubleshoot installations when needed.

Do not attempt to repair APsystems Microinverters. Please contact your local

APsystems Technical Support.

①. Never disconnect the DC wire connectors under load. Ensure that no current is
flowing in the DC wires prior to disconnecting.
②. Always disconnect AC power before disconnecting the PV module wires from the
APsystems Microinverter.
③. The APsystems Microinverter is powered by PV module DC power. AFTER
disconnecting the DC power, when reconnecting the PV modules to the
Microinverter, be sure to watch for the quick red light followed by ten short green
LED flashes.

6.6 Maintenance
APsystems microinverters do not require any specific regular maintenance.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 17

7. Replace a microinverter

Follow the procedure to replace a failed APsystems Microinverter

A. Disconnect the APsystems Microinverter from the PV Module, in the order shown below:
1. Disconnect the AC by turning off the branch circuit breaker.
2. Disconnect the inverter AC connector from the AC Bus.
3. Disconnect the PV module DC wire connectors from the microinverter.
4. Remove the Microinverter from the PV array racking.

B. Install a replacement Microinverter to the rack. Remember to observe the flashing green
LED light as soon as the new Microinverter is plugged into the DC cables.

C. Connect the AC cable of the replacement Microinverter to the AC bus.

D. Close the branch circuit breaker, and verify proper operation of the replacement
Microinverter.

E. Update the microinverter in the EMA Manager through the "Replace" function and update
the system's map with new serial number labels.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 18

8. Technical Data

①. Be sure to verify that the voltage and current specifications of your PV module are
compatible with the range allowed on APsystems Microinverter. Please check the
microinverter datasheet.
②. DC operating voltage range of the PV module must be within allowable input voltage
range of the APsystems Microinverter.
③. The maximum open circuit voltage of the PV module must not exceed the specified
maximum input voltage of the APsystems.

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 19

 8.1 DS3 Series Microinverter Datasheet
Model DS3-S DS3-L DS3
Input Data (DC)
Recommended PV Module Power (STC) Range 250Wp-480Wp+ 265Wp-570Wp+ 300Wp-660Wp+
Peak Power Tracking Voltage 22V-48V 25V-55V 32V-55V
Operation Voltage Range 16V-60V 16V-60V 26V-60V
Maximum Input Voltage 60V
Maximum Input Current 16A x 2 18A x 2 20A x 2
Output Data (AC)
Maximum Continuous Output Power 640VA 768VA 880VA
Nominal Output Voltage/Range* 240V/211V-264V
Nominal Output Current 2.7A 3.2A 3.7A
Nominal Output Frequency/Range* 60Hz/59.3Hz-60.5Hz
Power Factor(Default/Adjustable) 0.99/0.7 leading...0.7 lagging
Maximum Units per 20A and 30A Branch** 6/8 5/7 4/6
AC Bus Cable 12AWG / 10AWG
Efficiency
Peak Efficiency 97%
CEC Efficiency 96.5%
Nominal MPPT Efficiency 99.5%
Night Power Consumption 20mW
Mechanical Data
Operating Ambient Temperature Range -40 ℉ to +149 ℉(-40 °C to +65 °C )
Storage Temperature Range -40 ℉ to +185 ℉ (-40 °C to +85 °C )
Dimensions (W x H x D) 10.3” × 8.6” × 1.6” (262mm X 218mm X 41.2mm)
Weight 5.7lbs(2.6kg)
DC Connector Type MC4
Cooling Natural Convection - No Fans
Enclosure Environmental Rating NEMA 6
Overvoltage Category OVC II For PV Input Circuit, OVC III For Mains Circuit
Utility Interconnection Voltage And Frequency Trip
See NOTE 1 Below
Limits And Trip Times
Voltage +/-2V
Trip Limit And Trip
Frequency +/-0.1Hz
Time Accuracy
Alternate Trip times See NOTE 1 Below
Features
Communication (Inverter To ECU) Encrypted ZigBee
Isolation Design High Frequency Transformers, Galvanically Isolated
Energy Management Energy Management Analysis (EMA) system
Over/Under Voltage Protection Yes
Over/Under Frequency Protection Yes
*Nominal voltage/frequency range can be extended beyond nominal if required by the utility.
** Limits may vary. Refer to local requirements to define the number of microinverters per branch in your area.
*** To be eligible for the warranty, APsystems microinverters need to be monitored
via the EMA portal. Please refer to our warranty T&Cs available on usa.APsystems.com/canada.APsystems.com

Specifications subject to change without notice - please ensure you are

using the most recent update found at usa.APsystems.com/canada.APsystems.com
© All Rights Reserved

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 20

 8.1 DS3 Series Microinverter Datasheet

Anti-Islanding Protection Yes

Over Current Protection Yes
Reverse DC Polarity Protection Yes
Overload Protection Yes
Warranty 10 Years Standard ; 25 Years Optional

Certificate&Compliance
UL1741;CSA C22.2 No. 107.1-16;CA Rule 21 (UL 1741 SA); FCC
Part15; ANSI C63.4; ICES-003; IEEE1547; NEC2014&NEC2017
Safety and EMC Compliance Section 690.11 DC Arc-Fault circuit; Protection
NEC2014&NEC2017 Section 690.12 Rapid Shutdown of PV
systems on Building; NEC 2020

Note 1: Utility Interconnection Voltage and Frequency Trip Limits

and Trip Times
Voltage and frequency limits for utility Interaction
Simulated utility source Maximum time
(sec) (cycles) at 60
Condition Voltage (V) Frequency (Hz) Hza before
Trip time accuracy
cessation of
current to the
simulated utility
A < 0.50 Vnor Rated 160ms +/-80ms
B 0.50 Vnor ≤ V < 0.88 Vnor Rated 1000ms +/-200ms
C 1.10 Vnor < V < 1.20 Vnor Rated 1000ms +/-200ms
D 1.20 Vnor ≤ V Rated 160ms +/-80ms
E Rated f > 60.5 160ms +/-200ms
F Rated f < 59.3 160ms +/-200ms

2021/09/08 REV1.0

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 21

9. Wiring Diagram

9.1 Sample Wiring Diagram - Single Phase

SOLAR
PANEL
BLACK - L
RED - L
GREEN - PE

AC JUNCTION BOX
Apsystems
BUS CABLE END CAP YC600
INSTALL AT THE
END OF AC BUS CABLE

ECU
ENERGY COMMUNICATION UNIT

DISTRIBUTION PANEL

Figure 12

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 22

 APsystems Microinverter & Energy Communication Unit Installation Map
The APsystems Installation Map is a diagram of the physical location of each microinverter in your PV installation. Each APsystems microinverter has
two serial number labels. Peel the one label and affix it to the respective location on the APsystems installation map.
Installation Map Template
Installer: PV module type: Qty: s
Sheet___of____
Owner: Mircroinverter type: Qty:
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6 Column 7

Row 1

Row 2

Row 3

Row 4

Row 5

Row6

Row 7

Row 8

Row 9

Row10

APsystems DS3 Series User Manual 23