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    TR Line Matnc TSN

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    SrinivasRao

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TR Line Matnc TSN

    Uploaded by

    SrinivasRao
    3 views72 pages

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    Ppt Tr Line Matnc Tsn

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views72 pages

    TR Line Matnc TSN

    Uploaded by

    SrinivasRao

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 72

    Transmission Lines

    and Maintenance
    BY
    T.Sreemannarayana Murthy
    Eecutive Engineer
    APSLDC
    what is our generation voltage?

    Why high voltage transmission is


    required?
    What is distribution voltage?

    Why high voltage transmission is


    preferred?
    At What voltage Indian STUs and
    powergrid transmitting now
    ➢ Transmission System in Andhra Pradesh &Telangana

    i) 400KV

    ii) 220KV

    iii)132KV
    Main Discussion areas of Tr. Lines
    i) Survey
    ii) Construction
    iii) Major faults
    iv) Maintenance system
    SURVEY
    Survey
    i) Wall over survey : The proposed line
    between Substations drawn as
    straight line on Topo sheet. Along this
    line wall over survey is conducted.
    Observations recorded as report.
    ii) Now Google Maps used for the
    purpose
    ii)Detailed Survey
    :Basedon the WOS report detailed verification of
    route is carried out. The following
    characteristics verified

    a)Soils in the route


    b) NH ways crossing in the route
    c) Existing power line crossings
    d)Railway crossings
    e)Airport area
    f)Water logged areas
    .
    g) Major river crossings
    h) Tanks
    i) Reserve forest
    j) Telephone line crossings
    k) Hills
    l) Dams /reservoirs
    m) temples/public areas

    With minimum angle points report


    prepared
    Survey Euipment & chainage,
    terrain profile

     Theodolite
     Total station
     After completion of survey, levels of
    terrain and chainage, report
    prepared for tower spotting
    Survey team in the field
    Check survey

    • The detailed survey report is


    thoroughly checked and tower
    spotting is done on profile.
    • B,C,D Angle points and
    suspension tower quantity is
    finalised.
    Construction of Transmission Lines
    Main discussion areas of Construction
    Soil Classification:
    ➢ i)Dry
    ➢ ii)wet
    ➢ iii)PS
    ➢ iv)FS
    ➢ v)MDFR
    ➢ vi)BC
    ➢ vii)sandy
    ➢ Viii)rocky etc.,
    Casting of Foundations

     After soil classification, depending on the


    type of foundation ,angle point, the
    casting is done with template of tower
    type.
     Survey team should follow the casting
    team for laying in line of the foundations
    as per survey
     After perfect curing released for tower
    erection
    Tower Erection
     Tower types
     A : 0 TO 2 degrees
     B : 2 TO 15 degrees
     C : 15 TO 30 degrees
     D : 30 to 60degrees
     Dead end towers >60degrees
     Transposition towers (4 cross arms)
     Special towers river crossing towers
     A-Suspension
     B,C&D tension towers
    Tower heights

     132kv 23mts
     220kv 33mts
     400Kv 45mts
    Tower extensions
     Available in following
     +3m
     +6m
     +9M
     +12m
     +18m
     +25m
     +30M
     Generally the extensions added at the bottom
    of the tower
    Insulators

    Suspension Tension
     132KV 9 10
     220KV 13 14
     400Kv 23 24
    iv)Fixing hardware

     Vibration dampers
     suspension hardware
     Tension hardware
     Line spacers
     MSCJ ( Midspan compressor joint)
     Earthwire suspension and tension
    hardware and copper jumper
     Deadend cone with jumper clamp
    Hardware of Transmission lines

    Vibration Damper
    400KV suspension hardware
    (twin Moose)
    Spacer between two moose
    conductors
    Spacer between two moose
    conductors
    MSCJ: Midspan compressor
    joint
    MSCJ after jointing
    Earthwire suspension and
    tension hardware
    Tension dead end cone with
    jumper clamp
    Previous one after erection
    Tension hardware
    Tension hardware
    Tension hardware on a charged
    line
    400Kv DC line
    tower
    315MVA PTR at 400KV SS
    Mahaboob Nagar
    Tower Earthing
     Every tower earthed at D Leg
     Two earths provided for Railway
    crossing towers
     Pipe earthing and counter poise
    earthing methods followed
    generally depending upon the
    tower foot resistance.
     <15 Ohm Pipe earthing
     15 -30 Ohm counter poise earthing
    stringing

     Paving out conductor


     Rough sag
     Final tension/stringing
    Stringing of conductors
     Normal spans for panther(320M), zebra
    (350m), moose(400m)
     132KV,220KV stringing will be manually
    done
     Panther for 132 kv lines and zebra&
    moose for 220Kv lines
     Tractors,chain pully blocks, winches,
    leg wiches used for pulling the
    conductor
     10t Hydraulic jointing compressor
    machines used for jointing conductor
    beyond 220KV Machine stringing
    is mandatory
     Generally pilot wire stinging is done
     Cutpoint to cutpoint stringing is done
     Tools used for stinging
     Tensioner
     puller
     Turn table
     Joining machines
     Walkie takies
     Joint protector
     Conductor sacks, arial rollers, wooden ballies,leg
    wiches,tractors, dynamo metersetc.,
    Ground Clearance

    132 Kv :6.1 mts


    220KV :7.0Mts
    400KV :8.84Mts
    Jumpering

     All angle points connected through


    jumpers
     flexible copper jumper for earth
    wire continuation
    ACD

     Anti climbing device is fixed for


    every tower to avoid climbing of
    tower
    Statutory inspection
     check Questionnaire available for inspection
     Inspectors check every tower and submit report
     Checks include
     Number plate
     Type of tower
     Danger plate
     ACD
     Missing bolts
     Loose members
    Statutory inspection
     Coping
     Welding of bolts
     Copper jumper of earth wire
     Step bolts
     Insulators
     Ground clearance
     Earthing
     Arcing horns
     Vibration dampers
     Tree clearance etc.,
    PTCC approval
     Power telecommunication coordination
    committe
     duly verifying line crossing through any
    telecommunication lines
     Calculate inducedvoltage on their lines
     Whether the voltage is with in limits or not
     Insist to put GD tubes
    Commissioning line

     After attending remarks of


    Statutory inspection report
     PTCC approval
     The Transmission line is ready for
    commissioning
    Major faults
     Line to Ground & double line to Ground
     Line to Line
     Three phase short
     Tower collapse
     Open jumper
     Over load
     Insulator flashover due to lightning, saline
    weather, pollution
     Bird fault
     Hot spots& red hot
    Tower collapse
    Transmission Line Maintenance
    Maintenance staff
    Tree cutting
    Taurus kits
    Thermo vision scanning cameras
    Fire fighting equipment
    Communication facilities
    PMI: Pre monsoon Inspection
    Failure analysis team
    Disaster management staff to be trained
    Maintenance Audit

    Maintenance of records
    Residual life assessment(RLA)
    Log books Remedial measures
    Contingency Maintenance
     ERS : Emergency restoration system
     Minimum three(3) ERS towers of different voltages
    should keep as contingency to minimise the outage
    time of supply .
     In Every Tr line work
     TR utility keeps 5 no suspension and
     1no each angle towers as spare
     5 to 10 % of line accessories as spare
     For 400Kv system the spares available in SS itself
     For 220kv and 132kv system the spares available in
    stores
    Any Questions
    Thank You
    Thank You

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