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Wind Loading (ASCE7)

Wind loading (ASCE7)

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francisco
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views

Wind Loading (ASCE7)

Wind loading (ASCE7)

Uploaded by

francisco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 4/10/2023

WIND LOADING
In accordance with ASCE7-10
Using the directional design method
Tedds calculation version 2.1.14
40 ft

28.3 ft
80 ft 40 ft
Plan Elevation

Building data
Type of roof; Hipped
Length of building; b = 80.00 ft
Width of building; d = 40.00 ft
Height to eaves; H = 21.60 ft
Pitch of main slope; 0 = 18.5 deg
Pitch of gable slope; 90 = 18.5 deg
Mean height; h = 24.95 ft
General wind load requirements
Basic wind speed; V = 115.0 mph
Risk category; II
Velocity pressure exponent coef (Table 26.6-1); Kd = 0.85
Exposure category (cl 26.7.3); B
Enclosure classification (cl.26.10); Partially enclosed buildings
Internal pressure coef +ve (Table 26.11-1); GCpi_p = 0.55
Internal pressure coef –ve (Table 26.11-1); GCpi_n = -0.55
Gust effect factor; Gf = 0.85
Minimum design wind loading (cl.27.1.5); pmin_r = 8 lb/ft2
Topography
Type of feature; Escarpment
Dist upwind of crest at half height of hill/esc.; Lh = 50 ft
Height of topographic feature; Htopo = 75 ft
Distance from the crest to the building site; xtopo = -5 ft
Height above ground surface at building site; ztopo = 71.25 ft
Shape and max speed-up factor; K1 = 0.75  (min(Htopo / Lh, 0.5)) = 0.38
Horizontal attenuation factor;  = 1.50
Height attenuation factor;  = 2.50
Speed-up reduction factor with distance of crest; K2 = max(1 - abs(xtopo) / (  2  Htopo), 0) = 0.98
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 4/10/2023

Site

37' 6"
37' 6"
50'

Sketch showing topography


Speed up reduction factor equation; K3 = e-z/(2H_topo);
Topographic factor equation; Kzt = (1 + K1  K2  K3)2;
Velocity pressure equation; q = 0.00256  Kz  Kzt  Kd  V2  1psf/mph2;

Velocity pressures table


z (ft) z (ft) Kz (T.27.3-1) z / (2  Htopo) K3 Kzt qz (psf)
15.00 7.50 0.57 0.05 0.88 1.75 28.74
15.00 15.00 0.57 0.10 0.78 1.65 27.11
21.60 18.30 0.63 0.12 0.74 1.61 29.38
24.95 23.28 0.66 0.16 0.68 1.56 29.60

Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure


Peak velocity pressure – internal (as roof press.); qi = 29.60 psf
Pressures and forces
Net pressure; p = q  Gf  Cpe - qi  GCpi;
Net force; Fw = p  Aref;

Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.55, -cpe


Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A (-ve) 24.95 -0.56 29.60 -30.42 1265.69 -38.50
B (-ve) 24.95 -0.58 29.60 -30.82 1265.69 -39.01
C (-ve) 24.95 -0.99 29.60 -41.07 164.19 -6.74
D (-ve) 24.95 -0.85 29.60 -37.68 440.81 -16.61
E (-ve) 24.95 -0.55 29.60 -30.11 238.78 -7.19
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -102.45 kips
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 4/10/2023

Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.16 kips


Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A1 15.00 0.80 28.74 3.26 1200.00 3.91
A2 15.00 0.80 27.11 2.15 0.00 0.00
A3 21.60 0.80 29.38 3.70 528.00 1.95
B 24.95 -0.50 29.60 -28.86 1728.00 -49.87
C 24.95 -0.70 29.60 -33.89 864.00 -29.28
D 24.95 -0.70 29.60 -33.89 864.00 -29.28

Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_0 = b  H = 1728.00 ft2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) - (d/2  tan(0))2 / tan(90) = 402.45 ft2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 30.87 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -49.9 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 5.9 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 55.9 kips
Roof load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.55, -0cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A (+ve) 24.95 -0.08 29.60 14.16 1265.69 17.93
B (+ve) 24.95 -0.58 29.60 1.74 1265.69 2.20
C (+ve) 24.95 -0.18 29.60 11.75 164.19 1.93
D (+ve) 24.95 -0.18 29.60 11.75 440.81 5.18
E (+ve) 24.95 -0.18 29.60 11.75 238.78 2.81
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 28.48 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 5.00 kips
Walls load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.55, -0cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A1 15.00 0.80 28.74 35.82 1200.00 42.99
A2 15.00 0.80 27.11 34.72 0.00 0.00
A3 21.60 0.80 29.38 36.26 528.00 19.15
B 24.95 -0.50 29.60 3.70 1728.00 6.39
C 24.95 -0.70 29.60 -1.33 864.00 -1.15
D 24.95 -0.70 29.60 -1.33 864.00 -1.15
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 4/10/2023

Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_0 = b  H = 1728.00 ft2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) - (d/2  tan(0))2 / tan(90) = 402.45 ft2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 30.87 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = 6.4 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 62.1 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 60.7 kips
Roof load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A (-ve) 24.95 -0.39 29.60 -26.10 421.90 -11.01
B (-ve) 24.95 -0.57 29.60 -30.64 421.90 -12.93
C (-ve) 24.95 -0.90 29.60 -38.93 164.19 -6.39
D (-ve) 24.95 -0.90 29.60 -38.93 466.70 -18.17
E (-ve) 24.95 -0.50 29.60 -28.86 1052.79 -30.39
F (-ve) 24.95 -0.30 29.60 -23.83 847.70 -20.20
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -93.94 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.61 kips
Walls load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A1 15.00 0.80 28.74 3.26 600.00 1.96
A2 15.00 0.80 27.11 2.15 0.00 0.00
A3 21.60 0.80 29.38 3.70 264.00 0.98
B 24.95 -0.30 29.60 -23.83 864.00 -20.59
C 24.95 -0.70 29.60 -33.89 1728.00 -58.57
D 24.95 -0.70 29.60 -33.89 1728.00 -58.57

Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_90 = d  H = 864.00 ft2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = d2/4  tan(0) = 134.15 ft2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  Avert_r_90 = 14.90 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -20.6 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 2.9 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 24.1 kips
Roof load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.55, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A (+ve) 24.95 0.09 29.60 18.63 421.90 7.86
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 4/10/2023

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
B (+ve) 24.95 -0.57 29.60 1.92 421.90 0.81
C (+ve) 24.95 -0.18 29.60 11.75 164.19 1.93
D (+ve) 24.95 -0.18 29.60 11.75 466.70 5.48
E (+ve) 24.95 -0.18 29.60 11.75 1052.79 12.37
F (+ve) 24.95 -0.18 29.60 11.75 847.70 9.96
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 36.43 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 2.24 kips
Walls load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.55, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A1 15.00 0.80 28.74 35.82 600.00 21.49
A2 15.00 0.80 27.11 34.72 0.00 0.00
A3 21.60 0.80 29.38 36.26 264.00 9.57
B 24.95 -0.30 29.60 8.73 864.00 7.54
C 24.95 -0.70 29.60 -1.33 1728.00 -2.30
D 24.95 -0.70 29.60 -1.33 1728.00 -2.30

Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_90 = d  H = 864.00 ft2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = d2/4  tan(0) = 134.15 ft2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  Avert_r_90 = 14.90 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = 7.5 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 31.1 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 25.8 kips
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 4/10/2023

15 ft
E
20 ft

12.5 ft
D
20 ft

12.5 ft
C

Wind - 0o

Plan view - Hipped roof

A3
A2

2 1 .6 ft
A1

80 ft
Windward face
21 .6 ft

21 .6 ft

C B

40 ft 80 ft
Side face Leeward face
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


7
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 4/10/2023

Wind - 90o
A B

C D E F

Plan view - Hipped roof

A3

21 .6 ft
A2
A1

40 ft
Windward face
21 .6 ft

21 .6 ft

C B

80 ft 40 ft
Side face Leeward face

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