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Roof Structural Analysis PDF

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Roof Analysis

For

40x40 Structure

125 Garnet Ave,


Ridgecrest CA, 93555

March 08, 2023


Project Job Ref.
125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Section Sheet no./rev.
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS 1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
SAIF 08/03/2023

WIND LOADING
In accordance with ASCE7-16
Using the directional design method
Tedds calculation version 2.1.10
40 ft

16.5 ft
40 ft 40 ft

Plan Elevation

Building data
Type of roof; Gable
Length of building; b = 40.00 ft
Width of building; d = 40.00 ft
Height to eaves; H = 8.00 ft
Pitch of roof; 0 = 23.0 deg
Mean height; h = 12.24 ft
General wind load requirements
Basic wind speed; V = 110.0 mph
Risk category; III
Velocity pressure exponent coef (Table 26.6-1); Kd = 0.85
Ground elevation above sea level; zgl = 0 ft
Ground elevation factor; Ke = exp(-0.0000362  zgl/1ft) = 1.00
Exposure category (cl 26.7.3); C
Enclosure classification (cl.26.12); Enclosed buildings
Internal pressure coef +ve (Table 26.13-1); GCpi_p = 0.18
Internal pressure coef –ve (Table 26.13-1); GCpi_n = -0.18
Gust effect factor for rigid structures
Terrain exposure constants (Table 26.11-1)
Integral length scale factor; l = 500.0 ft
Turbulence intensity factor; c = 0.20
Minimum equivalent height; zmin = 15.0 ft
Peak factor for background response; gQ = 3.400
Peak factor for wind response; gv = 3.400
Project Job Ref.
125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Section Sheet no./rev.
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS 2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
SAIF 08/03/2023

Integral length scale power law exponent;  = 0.200


Equivalent height of the structure; z = max (0.6  h, zmin) = 15.00 ft
Intensity of turbulence (Eqn. 26.11-7); Iz = c  (33 ft /z)1/6 = 0.23
Integral length scale of turbulence (Eqn. 26.11-9); Lz = l  (z / 33 ft) = 427.06 ft
Background response (Eqn. 26.11-8); Q = (1 / (1 + 0.63  ((min(B, L) + h) / Lz)0.63)) = 0.925
Gust effect factor (Eqn. 26.11-10); G = Gf = 0.925  (1 + 1.7  gQ  Iz  Q) / (1 + 1.7  gv  Iz) = 0.89
Minimum design wind loading (cl.27.4.7); pmin_r = 8 lb/ft2
Topography
Topography factor not significant; Kzt = 1.0
Velocity pressure equation; q = 0.00256  Kz  Kzt  Kd  V2  1psf/mph2;

Velocity pressures table


z (ft) Kz (Table 26.10-1) qz (psf)
8.00 0.85 22.38
12.24 0.85 22.38
15.00 0.85 22.38
16.49 0.86 22.77

Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure


Peak velocity pressure – internal (as roof press.); qi = 22.38 psf
Pressures and forces
Net pressure; p = q  Gf  Cpe - qi  GCpi;
Net force; Fw = p  Aref;

Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.18, -cpe


Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A (-ve) 12.24 -0.26 22.38 -9.23 869.09 -8.02
B (-ve) 12.24 -0.60 22.38 -15.92 869.09 -13.84
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -20.12 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 2.27 kips
Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.18, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A 8.00 0.80 22.38 11.83 320.00 3.79
B 12.24 -0.50 22.38 -13.94 320.00 -4.46
C 12.24 -0.70 22.38 -17.90 489.79 -8.77
D 12.24 -0.70 22.38 -17.90 489.79 -8.77

Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_0 = b  H = 320.00 ft2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) = 339.58 ft2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 7.84 kips
Project Job Ref.
125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Section Sheet no./rev.
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS 3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
SAIF 08/03/2023

Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -4.5 kips


Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA = 3.8 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 10.5 kips
Roof load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.18, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A (+ve) 12.24 0.23 22.38 8.56 869.09 7.44
B (+ve) 12.24 -0.60 22.38 -7.87 869.09 -6.84
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 0.56 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 5.58 kips
Walls load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.18, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A 8.00 0.80 22.38 19.89 320.00 6.36
B 12.24 -0.50 22.38 -5.88 320.00 -1.88
C 12.24 -0.70 22.38 -9.85 489.79 -4.82
D 12.24 -0.70 22.38 -9.85 489.79 -4.82

Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_0 = b  H = 320.00 ft2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) = 339.58 ft2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 7.84 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -1.9 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA = 6.4 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 13.8 kips
Roof load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.18, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A (-ve) 12.24 -0.90 22.38 -21.87 266.04 -5.82
B (-ve) 12.24 -0.90 22.38 -21.87 266.04 -5.82
C (-ve) 12.24 -0.50 22.38 -13.94 532.09 -7.42
D (-ve) 12.24 -0.30 22.38 -9.98 674.00 -6.72
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -23.73 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kips
Walls load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.18, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A1 15.00 0.80 22.38 11.83 484.56 5.73
A2 16.49 0.80 22.77 12.11 5.23 0.06
Project Job Ref.
125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Section Sheet no./rev.
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS 4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
SAIF 08/03/2023

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
B 12.24 -0.50 22.38 -13.94 489.79 -6.83
C 12.24 -0.70 22.38 -17.90 320.00 -5.73
D 12.24 -0.70 22.38 -17.90 320.00 -5.73

Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_90 = d  H + d2  tan(0) / 4 = 489.79 ft2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = 0.00 ft2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  Avert_r_90 = 7.84 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -6.8 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 = 5.8 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 12.6 kips
Roof load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.18, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A (+ve) 12.24 -0.18 22.38 0.46 266.04 0.12
B (+ve) 12.24 -0.18 22.38 0.46 266.04 0.12
C (+ve) 12.24 -0.18 22.38 0.46 532.09 0.24
D (+ve) 12.24 -0.18 22.38 0.46 674.00 0.31
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 0.74 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kips
Walls load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.18, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(ft) (psf) (psf) (ft2) (kips)
A1 15.00 0.80 22.38 19.89 484.56 9.64
A2 16.49 0.80 22.77 20.17 5.23 0.11
B 12.24 -0.50 22.38 -5.88 489.79 -2.88
C 12.24 -0.70 22.38 -9.85 320.00 -3.15
D 12.24 -0.70 22.38 -9.85 320.00 -3.15

Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_90 = d  H + d2  tan(0) / 4 = 489.79 ft2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = 0.00 ft2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  Avert_r_90 = 7.84 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -2.9 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 = 9.7 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 12.6 kips
Project Job Ref.
125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Section Sheet no./rev.
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS 5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
SAIF 08/03/2023

40 ft

20 ft
B

40 ft
20 ft

Wind - 0o

Plan view - Gable roof

8 ft
A

40 ft
Windward face
8 ft

8 ft

C B

40 ft 40 ft
Side face Leeward face
Project Job Ref.
125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Section Sheet no./rev.
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS 6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
SAIF 08/03/2023

40 ft

Wind - 90o

40 ft
A B C D

6.1 ft 6.1 ft 12.2 ft 15.5 ft

Plan view - Gable roof

A2

A1

8 ft
40 ft
Windward face
8 ft

8 ft

C B

40 ft 40 ft
Side face Leeward face
Project Job Ref.
125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Section Sheet no./rev.
4X6 PURLINS 1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
SAIF 08/03/2023

WOOD MEMBER DESIGN (NDS 2018)


In accordance with the ANSI/AF&PA NDS 2018 using the ASD method
Tedds calculation version 2.2.13

Design section 1
Member details
Service condition; Wet
Load duration - Table 2.3.2; Permanent

Sawn lumber section details


Number of sections in member; N=1
Nominal breadth of sections; bnom = 4 in
Breadth of sections; b = 3.5 in
Nominal depth of sections; dnom = 6 in
Depth of sections; d = 5.5 in
Material; Douglas Fir-Larch, 2'' && wider, No.1 grade
3.5"

4''x6'' sawn lumber section


Cross-sectional area, A, 19.25 in 2
Section modulus, S x, 17.6 in 3
Section modulus, S y, 11.2 in 3
Second moment of area, I x, 48.5 in 4
Second moment of area, I y, 19.7 in 4
Radius of gyration, r x, 1.588 in
Radius of gyration, r y, 1.01 in
Douglas Fir-Larch, 2'' & wider, No.1 grade
5.5"

Bending, F b, 1000 psi


Shear parallel to grain, F v, 180 psi
Compression parallel to grain, F c, 1500 psi
Compression perpendicular to grain, F c_perp, 625 psi
Tension parallel to grain, F t, 675 psi
Modulus of elasticity, E, 1700000 psi
Minimum modulus of elasticity, E min, 620000 psi
Density, r, 35.736 lbm/ft 3
Specific gravity, G, 0.5

Span details
Unbraced length - Major axis; Lx = 20 ft
Effective bending length - Major axis; Le,x = 1.63  Lx + 3  b = 33.475 ft
Column buckling length - Major axis; Lb,x = Lx = 20 ft
Unbraced length - Minor axis; Ly = 0 ft
Bearing length; Lb = 4 in
Analysis results
Design bending moment - Major axis; Mx = 1172 lb_ft
Design shear force - Major axis; Vx = 230 lb
Design perpendicular compression - Major axis; Rx = 240 lb

Section s1 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilization Result


Bending stress lb/in2 995 797 0.801 PASS
Shear stress lb/in2 157 18 0.114 PASS
Project Job Ref.
125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Section Sheet no./rev.
4X6 PURLINS 2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
SAIF 08/03/2023

Bearing stress lb/in2 419 17 0.041 PASS

Adjustment factors - Table 4.3.1


Load duration factor - Table 2.3.2; CD = 0.9
Wet service factor for bending - Table 4A; CMb = 0.85
Wet service factor for shear - Table 4A; CMv = 0.97
Wet service factor for perp.comp. - Table 4A; CMc_perp = 0.67
Size factor for bending - Table 4A; CFb = 1.3
Bending members - Flexure - cl.3.3
Design bending moment; Mx = 1172 lb_ft
Design bending stress - Table 4.3.1; Fb,x' = Fb  CD  CMb  CFb = 995 lb/in2
Actual bending stress - eq.3.3-2; fb,x = Mx / Sx = 797 lb/in2
fb,x / Fb,x' = 0.801
PASS - Design bending stress exceeds actual bending stress
Bending members - Shear - cl.3.4
Design shear force; Vx = 230 lb
Design shear stress - Table 4.3.1; Fv,x' = Fv  CD  CMv = 157 lb/in2
Actual shear stress - eq.3.4-2; fv,x = 3  Vx / (2  b  d) = 18 lb/in2
fv,x / Fv,x' = 0.114
PASS - Design shear stress exceeds actual shear stress
Design for bearing - cl.3.10
Design perpendicular compression; Rx = 240 lb
Design bearing stress - Table 4.3.1; Fc_perp,x' = Fc_perp  CMc_perp = 419 lb/in2
Actual bearing stress; fc_perp,x = Rx / (b  Lb) = 17 lb/in2
fc_perp,x / Fc_perp,x' = 0.041
PASS - Design bearing stress exceeds actual bearing stress perpendicular to grain
MEMBER REPORT PASSED
Roof Level, 4x6 Existing Purlins
1 piece(s) 4 x 6 DF No.1

All locations are measured from the outside face of left support (or left cantilever end). All dimensions are horizontal.

Design Results Actual @ Location Allowed Result LDF Load: Combination (Pattern) System : Floor
Member Type : Drop Beam
Member Reaction (lbs) 242 @ 3 1/2" 3281 (1.50") Passed (7%) -- 1.0 D + 0.6 W (All Spans)
Building Use : Residential
Shear (lbs) 230 @ 9" 3696 Passed (6%) 1.60 1.0 D + 0.6 W (All Spans)
Building Code : IBC 2021
Moment (Ft-lbs) 1172 @ 10' 3059 Passed (38%) 1.60 1.0 D + 0.6 W (All Spans) Design Methodology : ASD
Live Load Defl. (in) 0.436 @ 10' 0.647 Passed (L/534) -- 1.0 D + 0.6 W (All Spans)
Total Load Defl. (in) 0.964 @ 10' 0.971 Passed (L/242) -- 1.0 D + 0.6 W (All Spans)
• Deflection criteria: LL (L/360) and TL (L/240).
• Allowed moment does not reflect the adjustment for the beam stability factor.
• Applicable calculations are based on NDS.

Bearing Length Loads to Supports (lbs)

Supports Total Available Required Dead Wind Factored Accessories

1 - Hanger on 5 1/2" DF beam 3.50" Hanger¹ 1.50" 135 188 247 See note ¹
2 - Hanger on 5 1/2" DF beam 3.50" Hanger¹ 1.50" 135 188 247 See note ¹
• At hanger supports, the Total Bearing dimension is equal to the width of the material that is supporting the hanger
• ¹ See Connector grid below for additional information and/or requirements.

Lateral Bracing Bracing Intervals Comments

Top Edge (Lu) 19' 5" o/c


Bottom Edge (Lu) 19' 5" o/c
•Maximum allowable bracing intervals based on applied load.

Connector: Simpson Strong-Tie


Support Model Seat Length Top Fasteners Face Fasteners Member Fasteners Accessories
1 - Top Mount Hanger THA413 1.75" 4-10d 2-10d 4-10d
2 - Top Mount Hanger THA413 1.75" 4-10d 2-10d 4-10d
• Refer to manufacturer notes and instructions for proper installation and use of all connectors.

Dead Wind

Vertical Loads Location (Side) Tributary Width (0.90) (1.60) Comments

0 - Self Weight (PLF) 3 1/2" to 19' 8 1/2" N/A 4.9 --


1 - Uniform (PSF) 0 to 20' (Top) 2' 6" 3.5 7.5 Default Load

Weyerhaeuser Notes
Weyerhaeuser warrants that the sizing of its products will be in accordance with Weyerhaeuser product design criteria and published design values. Weyerhaeuser expressly disclaims any other warranties
related to the software. Use of this software is not intended to circumvent the need for a design professional as determined by the authority having jurisdiction. The designer of record, builder or framer is
responsible to assure that this calculation is compatible with the overall project. Accessories (Rim Board, Blocking Panels and Squash Blocks) are not designed by this software. Products manufactured at
Weyerhaeuser facilities are third-party certified to sustainable forestry standards. Weyerhaeuser Engineered Lumber Products have been evaluated by ICC-ES under evaluation reports ESR-1153 and ESR-1387
and/or tested in accordance with applicable ASTM standards. For current code evaluation reports, Weyerhaeuser product literature and installation details refer to
www.weyerhaeuser.com/woodproducts/document-library.
The product application, input design loads, dimensions and support information have been provided by ForteWEB Software Operator

ForteWEB Software Operator Job Notes


3/8/2023 6:53:50 AM UTC
Murtaza Mehlum
Saif Engineers ForteWEB v3.5, Engine: V8.2.5.1, Data: V8.1.3.6
8324974897
murtazamehlum0929@gmail.com File Name: 125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Page 2 / 3
MEMBER REPORT PASSED
Roof Level, 2x6 @ 16" O.C Wall Stud
1 piece(s) 2 x 6 DF No.1 @ 16" OC

Wall Height: 8' Member Height: 7' 7 1/2" O. C. Spacing: 16.00"

Design Results Actual Allowed Result LDF Load: Combination


Slenderness 17 50 Passed (33%) -- --
Compression (lbs) 47 9307 Passed (1%) 0.90 1.0 D
Plate Bearing (lbs) 47 6445 Passed (1%) -- 1.0 D
Lateral Reaction (lbs) 78 -- -- 1.60 1.0 D + 0.6 W
Lateral Shear (lbs) 68 1584 Passed (4%) 1.60 1.0 D + 0.6 W
Lateral Moment (ft-lbs) 148 @ mid-span 1490 Passed (10%) 1.60 1.0 D + 0.6 W
Total Deflection (in) 0.03 @ mid-span 0.76 Passed (L/2920) -- 1.0 D + 0.6 W
Bending/Compression 0.10 1 Passed (10%) 1.60 1.0 D + 0.6 W
• Lateral deflection criteria: Wind (L/120)
• Input axial load eccentricity for this design is 16.67% of applicable member side dimension.
• Applicable calculations are based on NDS.
• A bearing area factor of 1.25 has been applied to base plate bearing capacity.
• A 15% increase in the moment capacity has been added to account for repetitive member usage.

Supports Type Material System : Wall


Member Type : Stud
Top Dbl 2X Douglas Fir-Larch
Building Code : IBC 2021
Base 2X Douglas Fir-Larch
Design Methodology : ASD
Drawing is Conceptual
Max Unbraced Length Comments
1'

Lateral Connections
Supports Connector Type/Model Quantity Connector Nailing
Top Nails 8d (0.113" x 2 1/2") (Toe) 2 N/A
Base Nails 8d (0.113" x 2 1/2") (Toe) 2 N/A
• Nailed connection at the top of the member is assumed to be nailed through the bottom 2x plate prior to placement of the top 2x of the double top plate assembly.

Dead

Vertical Load Spacing (0.90) Comments

1 - Point (PLF) 16.00" 35.0 Default Load

Wind

Lateral Load Location Spacing (1.60) Comments

1 - Uniform (PSF) Full Length 16.00" 25.5


• ASCE/SEI 7 Sec. 30.4: Exposure Category (B), Mean Roof Height (33'), Topographic Factor (1.0), Wind Directionality Factor (0.85), Basic Wind Speed (115), Risk Category(III), Effective Wind Area
determined using full member span and trib. width.
• IBC Table 1604.3, footnote f: Deflection checks are performed using 42% of this lateral wind load.

Weyerhaeuser Notes
Weyerhaeuser warrants that the sizing of its products will be in accordance with Weyerhaeuser product design criteria and published design values. Weyerhaeuser expressly disclaims any other warranties
related to the software. Use of this software is not intended to circumvent the need for a design professional as determined by the authority having jurisdiction. The designer of record, builder or framer is
responsible to assure that this calculation is compatible with the overall project. Accessories (Rim Board, Blocking Panels and Squash Blocks) are not designed by this software. Products manufactured at
Weyerhaeuser facilities are third-party certified to sustainable forestry standards. Weyerhaeuser Engineered Lumber Products have been evaluated by ICC-ES under evaluation reports ESR-1153 and ESR-1387
and/or tested in accordance with applicable ASTM standards. For current code evaluation reports, Weyerhaeuser product literature and installation details refer to
www.weyerhaeuser.com/woodproducts/document-library.
The product application, input design loads, dimensions and support information have been provided by ForteWEB Software Operator

ForteWEB Software Operator Job Notes 3/8/2023 6:53:50 AM UTC


Murtaza Mehlum
Saif Engineers ForteWEB v3.5, Engine: V8.2.5.1, Data: V8.1.3.6
8324974897
murtazamehlum0929@gmail.com File Name: 125 Garnet Ave, Ridgecrest CA, 93555
Page 3 / 3

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