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    Atoms Wallch

    Uploaded by

    priyanshutrivedi5888

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Atoms Wallch

    Uploaded by

    priyanshutrivedi5888
    3 views1 page

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views1 page

    Atoms Wallch

    Uploaded by

    priyanshutrivedi5888

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    WALL CHART

    atoms

    Distance of closest approach : For an electron in nth orbit :


    (K.E) α-particle = P.E. of nucleus and n2 h2 ε0
    α-particle Radius , rn =
    π m Z e2
    Bohr’s postulates : Energy of electron in nth orbit :
    Postulate # 1: m Z 2 e4
    Orbital angular momentum, Energy , En = 
    8 ε02 h2 n2
    nh
    L = 13.6 Z 2
    2π =  eV
    n2
    Postulate # 2 : Ei  Ek = h υ , Speed of electron in orbit :
    where υ is frequency of the emitted Z e2
    vn =
    radiation 2 ε0 hn
    Lyman series : Condition for electron as a wave :
    1 1 1 nh
    = R ( 2  2 ) where, n = 2,3,4,... 2πr = n  =
    λ 1 n mv
    Balmer series : Rydberg’s constant :
    1 1 1
    = R ( 2  2 ) where, n = 3,4,5,... R = 1.097 x 107 m1
    λ 2 n m e4
    R =
    8 ε02 c h3
    Paschen series : Minimum wavelength in X-rays :
    1 1 1 hc
    = R ( 2  2 ) where, n = 4,5,6,...  min =
    λ 3 n eV
    where, V is accelerating voltage
    Brackett series : Wavelength for K-series radiation :
    1 1 1
    = R ( 2  2 ) where, n = 5,6,7,... 1 m e 4 (Z  1)2  1 1 
    λ =   
    4 n λ 8ε02 c h3  12 n2 
    Pfund series : The graph of f versus Z is a straight
    1 1 1
    = R ( 2  2 ) where, n = 6,7,8,... line. f = C( Z 1 ) = C Z C
    λ 5 n

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