PHP P0 QZZB

CHEMISTRY (052) E
Question Bank
Question-1
Q. 1. (A)Answer the following in one or two sentences 5
(1)Define extensive properties with two examples.
(2)Define pH mathematically.
(3)What is Larmor circulation ?
(4)What is meant by entropy ?
(5)Write the equations for solubility products of CaF2 and PbS
(B)Solve any two of the following problems : 6
(1)Calculate the weight of CH3COOH in 500 ml of a solution of the
acid which has pH = 3.8
Ka of CH 3COOH = 1.75 × 10–5
(2) A solution of H 2SO4 contains 0.49 gm of the acid per 100 ml.
Calculate the pH of the solution.
(3) Which of the following reactions will occur spontaneously at 25 0C.
Use data given against each reaction.
Reaction A : ∆H = +10.0 Kcal
∆S = 30 cal0/K
Reaction B : ∆H = –15.0 Kcal
∆S = –15 cal0K –1
(C) Answer any three of the following 9
(1) Write short notes on Schottky defect, Frenkel defect and Substitutional
disorder.
(2) Explain the relation between radius ratio of ions and crystal lattice.
(3) Give information about ‘Rees’ symbols.
(4) Explain Lewis Theory of Acids and Bases.
Q. 2. (A) Answer the following questions in brief. 5
(1) Classify the following transition metal oxide on the basis of electrical
conductivity Ti 2O 3, TiO2, TiO.
(2) Give molecular formula of halide of metal ion having co–ordination
no. 6 and indicate the defect in its crystal structure by rees symbol.
(3) Why is it necessary to develop a methamatical concept of entropy
for spontaniety of the reaction ?
(4) When the values of enthalpy change and internal energy change in
any gaseous chemical reaction become equal ?
(5) What is the range of concentrations of H 3O+ or OH– ions used in
laboratories ?
[1]
(B) Solve Any Two examples 6
(1) The ionization constant of formic acid is 1.77 × 10 –4. Calculate pH
of 0.25 M HCOOK solution at 250C.
(2) A person drinks 2.0 litres of water every day from a ceramic pot
which is coated inside with chrome – Yellow (PbCrO4) Pigment.
How much lead goes in the body every day ?
Ksp of PbCrO 4 = 1.8 × 10–14
(At. Wt. Of Pb = 207.2)
(3) At 298 Kelvin temperature the equilibrium constant of the reaction
is 3.44 × 1024. If the standard free energies of formation of SO 3 is
– 88.52 Kcal mole–1, Calculate ∆G 0f of SO2 for the given reaction
2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO 3(g)
(C) Answer the following questions (Any Three) 9
(1) (i) Mention the importance of second law of thermodynamics
(ii) Explain the change in entropy during expansion of an ideal gas
in vaccum.
(2) Explain : (i) Ferromagnetic substances
(ii) Enthalpy and first law of thermodynamics
(3) Explain relationship between the ratio of the radii of the ions and
crystalline structure in case of tetrahedral structure.
(4) (i) Aqueous solution of sodium formate is basic. Why ?
(ii) Differentiate between lewis acid and base CN–, BF3, Ag+ and
why are they ?
Q. 3. (A) Answer the following questions in short : 5
(1) Compare the value of ∆G with equilibrium constant K.
(2) Give conjugate acid of NH2– and conjugate base of NH4+
(3) What is the change in pH value of a solution in the range of 99.9%
to 100% in a titration of 0.1 N NaOH against 0.1 N HCl ?
(4) What is a co–ordination number of metal–ions ?
(5) What does the following symbol indicate ?
(K +1 – δ / ¨+) (Cl–1 – δ / ¨–)
(B) Solve any 2 of the following numericals : 6
0
(1) The vaporization of 1.0 gm of water at 100 C absorbs 540 calories.
What would be the changes in enthalpy, entropy and free energy if
540 gm of water is converted into vapour at 100 0C.
(2) Calculate the change in free energy of the cell in joule and calorie at 250C.
Mg(s) + Zn+2(aq) → Mg+2(aq) + Zn(s)
E0 Mg/Mg+2 = 2.37 V and E0 Zn/Zn+2 = 0.76 V
(3) A person drinks 2.0 liter of water everyday from a ceramic pot
which is coated inside with chrome yellow (PbCrO 4) pigment. How
much lead goes in the body every day ?
Ksp pf PbCrO4 = 1.8 × 10–14
[2]
(C) Answer any 3 of the following questions : 9
(1) “A piece of ice kept in atmosphere at 25 0 melts spontaneously but
liquid water does not get converted into ice spontaneously at this
temperature”. Account for this observation on the basis of second
law of hermodynamics.
(2) Explain : NH4Cl solution is added before the addition of NH4OH to
detect the ions of III A group in qualitative analysis.
(3) Explain : (a) Classification of silicate compounds.
(b) Ferromagnetic substances
(4) Calculate radius ratio in tetrahedral crystal lattice structure.
Q. 4. (A)Answer the following questions in brief 5
(1)State the importance of the equation, E = mc2
(2)Explain : Water is amphoteric in nature
(3)Why is entropy of ice less than that of water ?
(4)Which compound is used in the preparation of magnetic tapes ?
(5)Classify the following into soluble & sparingly soluble salts
(a) Ba(OH)2 (b) Zn(OH)2 (c) K 2SO4 (d) BaSO4
(B) Solve any two of the following 6
(1) The measured voltage of the electro chemical cell Cu(s) + 2 Ag +(1M)
2 Ag(s) + Cu2+ (1M) is 0.54 V at 250C Calculate the free energy

change of the reaction
(2) pH of HCl is 2.8. To change its pH from 2.8 to 3.8 How much is
the solution diluted
(3) The conc. of F– ions in a sample of water is 2.5 × 10–5 M. Calculate
the minimum quantity of solid CaCl2 that should be added to water
to precipitate CaF2. (Ksp of CaF 2 = 2.0 × 10–10)
(C) Answer the following in detail (Any three) 9
(1) A piece of ice is kept in atmosphere at 250C melts spontaneously,
but liq water does not get converted into ice spontaneously at the
same temperature. Account for this observation on the basis of II
law of thermodynamics.
(2) Explain giving scientific reason that the crystals of Ge & Si become
semiconductor on introduction of impurities.
(3) Zn is found in two crystal forms with different lattice structures.
Name & explain these two forms.
(4) What is meant by ionic product of water ? Derive the equation for
it.
Q. 5. (A) Answer the following objective questions 5
(1) Will ∆G values be +ve or –ve for ice kept at 300 K and 250 K ?
(2) How is the indicator selected for an acid -base titration?
[3]
(3) Complete the following Lowry-Bronsted reaction :
C6H5NH2 + H2O
base acid
(4) What are silicates? Give equation for the preparation of sodium
silicate.
(5) Give the molecular formula of fluorite. What is the co-ordination
number of the metal ion in it?
(B) Solve any two of the following problems. 6
(1) Calculate the Std. Gibb's free energy change at 250C for the reaction
and then calculate the equilibrium constant.
Cd + Pb 2+ Cd2+ + Pb ∆E0 = 0.27 V
(2) Calculate the pH of 0.04M NaF solution. Ka of HF = 7.2 × 10–4
(3) Will AgBr precipate on mixing 40 ml of 5.0 ×10–3 M AgNO3 solution
with 10 ml of 1.5 × 10–7 M NaBr solution ? (Ksp of AgBr = 5.0 × 10 –13)
(C) Answer any three of the following questions. 9
(1) Explain
(i) Energy change in a reaction is like a balance sheet in a business.
(ii) The limitations and usefulness of pH scale.
(2) Explain giving reasons.
(i) Aqueous solution of Aluminium nitrate is acidic.
(ii) A piece of ice kept in the atmosphere at 270C melts spontaneously.
(3) Write notes on.
(i) Hexagonal close packed structure.
(ii) Schottky defect and Ree's symbol for this defect with one example.
(4) Explain the special magnetic properties in solids. Give examples for
each.
Q. 6. (A) Answer the following objective questions : 5
(1) One mole of an ideal gas at 3000 K expanded isothermally from an
intial volume of 1 Litre to 10 Litre. The ∆E for the process is...
(a) 163.7 cal (b) 138.1 cal (c) zero (d) 9.0 lit.atm.
(2) (a) Give Lewis acid and base in [Al(H2O)6]3+
(b) Give Lewis acid of NH3+CH2COO–
(3) Which alumino sillicate is used as an acid catalyst ?
(4) Which type of silicate mineral contains metal ion and hydroxide
ions ? Give one example
(5) Give geometrical shape of crystal AB having radius ratio of crystal
AB is 0.52. Also give co–ordination number of A+ ion in crystal
AB.
[4]
(B) Solve Any Two numericals of the following 6
(1) (a) If ∆G0HI(g) = –1.7 KJ. Calculate Equilibrium constant for the
following reaction at 250C
2HI(g) H2(g) + I2(g)
(b) Following reaction occurs spontaniously ? Why ?
X(g) + Y(g) → Z(g) Where, ∆E = –3.0 K.cal
∆S = –10.0 Cal.K–1
R = 2.0 Cal.K–1.Mol –1
(2) (a) 100 ml aqueous solution of NaOH contains 4 × 10–8 grams of
NaOH. Calculate pH of the solution. (NaOH = 40 gm/mole)
(b) If the solubility of salt Li3Na 3(AlF6)2 in its saturated solution is
‘a’ mol/litre. Calculate its solubility products at 250 C. temp.
(3) The solubility product of Ca(OH)2 at 250C temp. is 4.47 × 10–5. A
500 ml of saturated solution of Ca(OH) 2 is mixed with equal volume
of 0.4M. NaOH solution. How much Ca(OH) 2 in miligrams is
precipitated ?
(C) Answer any Thre of the following questions 9
(1) (a) Derive the equation ∆H = ∆E + ∆n(g)RT for a gaseous system.
(b) Explain the limitations of the First law of thermodynamics.
(2) Explain : Lewis theory of Acids and Bases with two equations.
(3) (a) Explain : The Face Centered Cubic close–packed structure
(b) Explain : Diamagnetic substances
(4) (a) Derive radius ratio in Octahedral structure.
(b) Explain Electronic imperfections in solid.
Q. 7. (A) Answer the following questions in short 5
(1) Write the conjugate Acid–base reaction for liquid Ammonia and
show the conjugate pairs.
(2) 1 mole of an ideal gas is filled in a cylinder at 25 0C temperature and
4 atmospheric pressure. What would be the values of ∆H0 & ∆E0 if
this gas expanded in air ? Why ?
(3) Indicate Schottky defects seen in the crystal structure of KCl by
Ress symbol.
(4) What type of silicate is asbestos ? Give the structural formula of the
silicate ion present in it ?
(5) Which type of properties are fluidity of liquids and volume of substance.
(B) Solve any two of the following numericals. 6
(1) From the given information state which of the following reactions
will occur sponteneously at 298 0C Kelvin temp.
(2) The heat of combustion of glucose is –687.0 kcal mole–1. The heats
of formation of CO2 and H2O are – 94.05 and –68.32 Kcalmole –1
respectively calculate standard enthalpy of formation of glucose
(C 6H12O6)
[5]
(3) 2 litres of an aqueous solution contains 4.0 gms of NaOH. Calculate
pH of solution. Molar mass of NaOH = 40 gm/mole.
(1) How are tetrahedral and Octahedral voids produced ?
(2) What is meant by work ? Explain the relationship between electrical
work and Gibb’s free energy
(3) Write a short note on ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and
ferrimagnetic substances.
(4) Derive the relationship between the ionisation constant Ka,
concentration Co, and H 3O+ ion concentration of Formic acid in
aqueous solution.
Q. 8. (A) Answer the following objectives : 5
(1) Absolute value of free energy cannot be calculated. Why ?
(2) Which type of properties are enthalpy of formation & refraction ?
(3) From the following, which are sparingly soluble in water ?
Na 3PO4, CuCO3, CdCl 2, Mg(OH)2
(4) Write conjugate bases of H2PO4, H2O
(5) Which are the two oxides of transition element that are as good
conductors as metals ?
(B) Solve any two examples : 6
(1) The cell potential of a standard electro–chemical cell is 0.32 volt at
25 0C. Calculate equilibrium constant value of the following reaction
which occurs in it.
Zn(s) + Fe+2(aq) Zn+2(aq) + Fe(s)
(2) The ionization constant of HCOOH is 1.77 × 10 –4 at 250C. Calculate
pH of 0.25M aqueous solution of HCOOK at 25 0 temp.
(3) 200 ml of a solution contains 0.98 gms of H2SO 4. Calculate its pH
Value. Molecular weight of H2SO4 is 98.0 gms/mole.
(C) Answer the following questions : (Any three) 9
(1) State different forms and limitations of first law of thermodynamics.
(2) Define the term solubility and solubility product. Derive an equation
showing relationship between the solubility and solubility products
of Sb 2S3 in its aqueous solution.
(3) What are alumino–silicates ? Explain the different types of
aluminosilicates.
(4) Write short note on : (a) Paramagnetic Substances
(b) Larmor Circulation
Q. 9. (A) (5)
(1) What are basic anionic units of pyrosilicates and metasilicates ?
(2) If solubility of a salt Na [Ag (CN) 2] is ‘x’. How will you write it’s
solubility product in terms of ‘x’ assuming it to be a sparingly
soluble salt ?
[6]
(3) What is proces ? Define adiabatic process
(4) Round up value of ‘R’ to 2 cal per mole per Kelving and calculate
value of change in free energy for a reaction having equilibrium
constant 0.1 at 727 degree celcius.
(5) How much will be the change in hydronium in concentration of an
aq solution if it’s PH is increased by one ?
(B) Solve any two (6)
(1) Calculate ionization constant of 0.05 molar acid solution of PH = 3.68
(2) Latent heat of Vaporization of water is 540 cal. per gram. What
would be the change in enthalpy, entropy and free energy if 9 gram
of water is converted into Vapour at 1000C ?
(3) How much CaF 2 is present in 5 litres of it’s saturated solution if
solubility product of CaF2 is 1.7 × 10–10
(C) Answer any three (9)
(1) How do NaCl and CsCl differ in their lattice structure ? How many
atoms are present in unit cells of each of these ? Draw unit cell of
NaCl.
(2) (a) Differentiate between dissociatin & ionization.
(b) Explain why solubility of AgCl is less in aq. NaCl than that in
water.
(3) (a) How does entropy function predict the spontaneity of the reation ?
Give expression for change in entropy when an ideal gas expands
in vaccum.
(b) Write the relation between heat evolved during reaction at constant
pressure and that evolved at constant volume. When are the
values of the two equal ?
(4) Derive expression for dissociation constant of an aqueous solution
of hydrocyanic acid. This acid is a weak acid.
(5) (a) Which point defect is found in sodium chloride ? Explain.
(b) Write account on ferromagnetic substances.
Q. 10 (A) Answer the following : (05)
0
(1) The volume of gas at 0 C and 1 atm press is not a state function, true
or false ?
(2) Identify the following as Lewis acid or Lewirs base.
CaO, CO 2
(3) Write the equation of the reaction between oxalic acid and two moles of
caustic soda.
(4) In which compound both Schottky and Frenkel defect is found ?
(5) What kind of solid a glass is ?
[7]
(B) Attempt any two : (06)
(1) 2NO + O 2 → 2NO2
∆H 21.6 – 8.09
Kcal/mole Kcal/mole
∆S 50.3 49.0 57.5
cal/mole0K cal/mole 0K cal/mole0K
Calculate ∆H0, ∆S0 and ∆G 0 and Kp.

(2) Calculate the solubility of Ag 2S in mgm/lit.
Ksp of Ag2S = 1.0 × 10–51 (moles/litre)3 Ag = 108 gm/mole
S = 32 gm/mole
(3) What would be pH of solution when 10.2 ml 0.1M NaOH sol. is added
to 10ml 0.1M HCl solution.
(C) Answer the following : (Any three) (09)
(1) Short note on meta silicate and chain silicate.
(2) (i) Explain Larmor circulation.
(ii) Give difference of amorphous solid and crystalline solid.
(3) (i) Explain the applications of first Law of thermodynamics.
(ii) Explain Extensive and intensive properties.
(4) Explain hydrolysis of sodium acetate and derive the relation between
Kh, Kb and Kw.
Q. 11 (A) Answer the following questions in short. (5)
(1) What are extensive properties ?
(2) Define : Standard heat of formation.
(3) What is range of change in pH in a titration of HCl against NaOH
at 99.9% to 100.1% stage ?
(4) Define the term : Ionic product of water.
(5) What is dimeric structure ?
(B) Calculate any two example. (6)
0
(1) The vaporizations of 1.0 grams of water at 100 C absorb 540 cal
heat what would be the changes in enthalpy, entropy and free energy
if 9.0 grams of water is converted in to vapour at 100 0C ?
(2) The concentration of Mg(OH)2 in its saturated solution is 8.2 × 10 –4 %
w/v calculate ksp of Mg(OH)2. Molar mass of Mg(OH)2 is 58.3
gms/mole.
(3) What would be pH of a solution containing 1.0 gram of NaOH in
100 ml solution ? (Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1)
(C) Answer any three of the following : (9)
(1) A piece of ice kept in atmosphere at 250C melts spontaneously but
liquid water does not get converted in to ice spontaneously at this
temperature prove this observation on the basis of second law of
thermodynamics.
[8]
(2) (i) State limitations of Arrhenuis theory.
(ii) State limitations of pH scale.
(3) (i) Define unit cell and write number of atoms per unit cell in
simple cubic structure.
(ii) What is co–ordination number ? State co–ordinationn number
of Ti+4 in TiO 2.
(4) Give proper information about feldspar, Z eolite and ultramarines.
Q. 12 (A) Answer the following objective questions : 5

(1) Which of the two : an ideal crystal or a real crystal has more entropy ?
(2) Which of the following is true for the reaction at equilibrium ?
(a) ∆H > T ∆ S (b) ∆H < T ∆ S
(c) ∆H = T ∆ S (d) ∆H = ∆S
(3) Fill in the blank :
In CsCl structure the co–ordination number of Cs+ ion is.............
(4) How many atoms are there in a unit cell of compound fcc structure ?
(5) For an amine RNH 2 write an expression for Kb.
(1) The standard molar enthalpies of formation of eyclohexane (l) and
benzene (l) at 250C are –156 and +49 KJ mole –1 respectively. The
standard enthalpy of hydrogenation of eyclohexane (l) at 250C is –
119Kj mole–1. Use these data to estimate the magnitude of resonance
energy of benzene.
(2) Calculate at 25 0C the equilibrium constant for the reaction :
Cu (S) + 2Ag+(aq) → Cu+2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
at 250C, E0 cell – 0.47 volt.
(3) How will you separate Fe2+ and Zn2+ from a solution containing
0.1M Fe2+ and 0.1M Zn 2+, using S2– ions ? Ksp values of FeS and
ZnS are 1.0 × 10 – 19 and 4.5 × 10–24 respectively.
(C) Answer any three questions from the following : 9
(1) Discuss paramagnetic, antiferromagnetic and network solids with
one example of each type.
(2) What is free energy of a system ? Is it related with entropy change ?
free energy and entropy are used to predict about spontaneity of a
chemical change ?
Q. 13 (A) Answer the following questions in short : 5
(1) What is Larmor circulation ?
(2) Using Ree’s symbol express Frenkel defect. Give one example.
(3) Write an equation for the solubility product of Ca3(PO4)2.
(4) What is the change in pH value of a solution in the range of 99.9%
to 100.1% in a titration of 0.1N NaOH against 0.1 N HCl.
[9]
(5) When an ideal gas in expanded in vacuum, what is the change in its
internal energy. Why ?
(B) Solve any two of the following numericals : 6
(1) ∆H0 for the reaction Al2Cl6(s) + 6Na(s) + 6 NaCl(s) is –256.8 Kcal at
25 0 C. The standard enthalpy of formation of NaCl(s) is –98.2
Keal.mole–1. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of Al 2Cl6.
(2) Calculate the weight of CH3COOH in 100 ml of a solution of the
acid which has 3.0 pH. Ka of CH 3COOH = 1.75 × 10–5
(3) Calculate the equilibrium constant of the following reaction at 25 0C.
2 SO 2(g) + O2(g) = 2 SO3(g)
∆g0 for SO 2(g) and SO3(g) are –71.79 and –88.52 Kcal mole –1
respectively at 25 0C.
(C) Answer any three of the following questions : 9
(1) Write a short note on Aluminosilicates.
(2) Explain : (i) Anti ferro magnetic substances
(ii) How are tetrahedral and octahedral voids produced ?
(3) Explain : (i) Hydration of a salt
(ii) Limitations of pH Scale
(4) What is meant by a free energy ? How is the free energy change of
a reaction related to the enthalpy change and entropy change of the
reaction ? Explain, on the basis of this relationship, the conditions
for sportaneity of reactions.
(1) State important difference between heat and energy.
(2) Write the equation for the expansion of an ideal gas in vaccum and
change in its entropy.
(3) How can be the approximate and accurate pH value of a solution
determined ?
(4) What is dimeric (island) structure ?
(5) Which anions are present in ultramarine green ?
(1) The equilibrium constant of the reaction A + B = C is 0.50 litre
mole –1 at 250C. The standard free energies of formation of A and B
are –20.0 and –25.0 K.cal mole –1 respectively. Calculate the standard
free energy of formation of ‘C’ at 250C.
(2) Calculate the weight of CH 3COOH in 100 ml of a solution of acid
which has pH of 2.8723. Ka of CH3COOH = 1.8 × 10–5
(3) Calculate the solubility product of Ag 2CrO4 whose solubility is 6.64
× 10–2 g/litre at 300C. (At. Wt Ag = 108, Cr = 52, O = 16)
(C) Answer any three of following questions 9
(1) Define the terms internal energy and enthalpy obtain ∆H = q p on the
basis of first law of thermodynamics.
[10]
(2) (a) Short note on titration and pH changes.
(b) Aqueous solution of copper sulfate is acidic. Give reason.
(3) What is called point defect. Explain schottky defect.
(4) Calculate the value of radius ratio in ionic solid with coordination
number three or ratio of r+/r – in tetrahedral structure.
Q. 15 (A) Answer the following in short : (5)
(1) Indicate the defect seen in the crystal structure of an alloy of Copper
with Gold by Rees Symbol.
(2) State the important characteristic of entropy.
(3) Give conjugate acids of : CO 3–2 & SO4–2.
(4) How can we know the co–ordination number & geometry of a crystal ?
(5) State the unit of extensive property.
(B) Solve the following (Any–2) (6)
(1) pH of 0.05M solution of a certain weak base is 10.32. Calculate the
ionization constant of the base.
(2) Specific volumes of ice and water at 00C temperature are 1.089 and
1.0 ml.gm–1 respectively. The molar heat of fusion of ice at 00C and
1 atmosphere is 1.440 K.Cals.mole–1. If 180.0 grams of ice melt at
00C under 1 atm. to produce water at same temperature, what would
be the values of ∆H, ∆E, qp and qv ?
[1 lit–atm. = 24.21 cal.]
(3) Calculate the minimum amount of NaOH required to precipitate
Zn(OH)2 from 250 ml 0.1M ZnCl 2 Soln. Ksp ofZn(OH) 2 = 4.5 ×
10 –17 (Molar mass of NaOH is 40 mg/mole)
(C) Answer the following in brief : (Any – 3) (9)
(1) How are tetrahedral and octahedral voids produced ? Explain the F.
C. C. and B. C. C. structure.
(2) Derive : ∆H = ∆E + ∆n(g)RT for a gasesous system.
(3) (a) Derive equation for ionistation constant of weak acid.
(b) Define : Ksp (solubility product constant).
(4) Write short notes on ferromagnetic, anti– ferromagnetic and
ferrimagnetic substance.
Q. 16 (A) Answer the following objectives 5
(1) When can values of internal energy and enthalpy be equal for a
gaseous system ?
(2) Absolute value of free energy cannot be calculated. Why ?
(3) Classify Cu2+ and CH3NH2 in to Lewis acid and base.
(4) What is co–ordination number of a postive ion ?
(5) Which are the two oxides of transition elements that are as good
conductors as metals ?
[11]
(B) Solve any two examples 6
(1) The complete combustion of 1.56 gm of benzene produced liquid
water and CO 2 gas at 270 c and 1 atm. pressure along with the
evolution of 15.62 k–cal of heat. How much heat will be evolved if
the reaction is carried out at 27 0c. at a constant volume ?
(2) 500 ml aqueous solution contains 0.84 gm. CH3COOH at 25 0C.
Calculate the pH value of the solution. The value of ionisation constant
of CH3COOH is 1.75 × 10– 5
(3) If equal volumes of 1 × 10 –4 M AgNO3 and 0.5 × 10 –4 M BaCl2 are
mixed. Will AgCl precipitate ? Ksp of AgCl = 2.8 × 10 –10
(1) Derive ∆H = ∆E + ∆n(g) RT equation for gaseous system.
(2) Write short notes on :
(a) Mathematical concept of entropy.
(b) Importance of 2nd law of thermodynamics.
(3) Derive the relation between the ionisation constant and H 3O+ of
HCOOH in aqueous solution.
(4) Explain the relationship between the ratio of the radii of the ions
and crystalline structure in case octahedral structure.
Q. 17 (A) Answer the followig in short : (5)
(1) When q = –w ? what it indicate ?
(2) Why ionization constant of strong electrolytes can not be derive ?
(3) Which ions are considered responsible for ultramarine red ?
(4) Why dilute solutions cannot be tritrated successfuly ?
(5) What is the co–ordination number and which type of geometry for
r+/r– = 0.414.
(B) Solve Any Two of the following examples : (06)
(1) The ionization constant of ammonia is 1.8 × 10 –5. What woul be pH
of a solution containing 1.70 grams of ammonia in 250 ml solution ?
(2) The concetration of Mg(OH)2 in its saturated solution is 8.2 × 10–4 %
(w/v). Calculate Ksp of Mg(OH )2. Molar mass of Mg(OH)2 is 58.3
g/mole.
(3) The standard heat of combustion of liquid benzene is –781.0 k.cal/
mole at 25 0C. How much heat will evolve by comustion of 1 kg of
liquid benzene ? Calcualte the change in internal energy when 2.5
mole of liquid benzene is burnt.
(C) Answer Any Three questions from the following : (09)
(1) What is meant by entropy ? Explain how this function is used to
determine the direction of a spontaneous reaction.
(2) Explain hydrolysis of (a) an acidic salt
(b) a basic salt
(3) Derive the equation of Kb for ionization of aniline in aqueous solution.
[12]
(4) (a) Discuss the relationship between radius ratio of ions for octohedral
arrangement.
(b) Write note on Rees symbol.
Q. 18 (A) Answer in brief : 5
(1) State the importance of the equation E = mc 2.
(2) Why does qrev = O for expansion of an ideal gas in vaccum ?
(3) Wrtie importance of Ksp
(4) Give the number of atoms per unit cell in a face – centered cubic
crystal.
(5) What is the effect on density of the substance by Frenkel defects ?
(B) Solve (any two) of the following : 6
(1) The solubility product of CaSO 4 is 1.4 × 10–4. Calculate volume of
its saturated solution containing 10 mg of the salt. [Ca = 40, S = 32,
O =16]
(2) Calculate the minimum amount of NaOH required to precipitate
Mg(OH) 2 from 500 ml 0.10 M MgCl 2 solution. Ksp of Mg(OH)2 =
2.8 × 10–16. [Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1]
(3) Calculate the equilibrium constant of the following reaction at 25 0C:
2SO2 + O2 2SO3(g)
∆G0f for SO2(g) and SO3(g) are – 71.79 and –88.52 k.cal mole –1 respectively
at 25 0C.
(C) Answer the following (any three) 9
(1) Explain :
(a) Work and first law of thermodynamics.
(b) Various types of process in thermodynamics.
(2) (a) Discuss the imperfections in solid.
(b) Explain the defects, seen in crystal structure of KCl and Cu–Au
alloy, Indicate by Rees symbol.
(3) What is hydrolysis of salt. Discuss acidic and basic behaviour of the
aqueous salt solution on this basis.
(4) Give Explanation :
(a) Face–centered cubic close–pack structure.
(b) Standard free energy of formation of a compound.
(1) Define – State function.
(2) Under which condition does internal energy becomes equal to enthapy?
(3) What is meant by dimeric structure ? Draw its diagram.
(4) Give two methods to obtain amorphous solids.
(5) What is meant by electronic conductivity ?
[13]
(1) The solubility product at 25 0 C. of CaF2 is 1.7 × 10–10. How many
Liters of its saturated solution can be prepared from its 0.078 grams?
[Ca = 40, F = 19]
(2) The ionization constant of HCOOH is 1.8 × 10–4 at 250 C. temperature.
Calculate pH of 0.18 M aqueous solutions of HCOOK at 25 0C.
temperature.
(3) Calculate the change in free energy of the reaction. Zn (s) + Cu2+(aq)
= Cu(s) + Zn 2+(aq) which occurs in a standard cell at 25 0C.
EoZn/Zn+2 = 0.76 V, Eocu+2/w = + 0.34 V
(C) Answer any three of the following questions 9
(1) Explain : (i) Anti Ferromegnatic substances
(ii) Mathematical concept of ENTROPY
(2) How are defects produced in crystal structure ? How are the properties
of crystals affected by these defects ?
(3) Derive the relation between the ionization constant K b, concentration
of OH– ion, and concentration Co of in the aqueous solution of
Aniline.
(4) Explain : (i) Free energy and equilibrium constant.
(ii) Expansion of an ideal gas in vacuum and change in
Entropy.
Q. 20 (A) Answer the following objective questions. 5
(1) Give an example of such equation for which ∆H < ∆E.
(2) State characteristics of entropy.
(3) Define : Solubility of sparingly soluble salt.
(4) Classify the following on the basis of electrical conductivity :
TiO, TiO2, Ti2O 3.
(1) For the reaction C = 2A + 1/2B equilibrium constant is 1.12 × 10 –8 at
25 0C. If the standard free energy of formation of A and C are 20.72
and 39.06 k.cal/mole, Calculate standard free energy of formation of
B at 250c.
(2) pOH of an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 1.5 gm of acid
in 250 ml is 11.12 at 250C. Calculate Molecular weight of acid and
ionization constant of acid is 1.75 × 10 –5 at 250c.
(3) Calculate the minimum amount of KOH required to precipitate
Mg(OH) 2 from 1 lit 0.05 M MgCl2 solution ksp of Mg(OH) 2 is 2.8
× 10–16 [K = 39, O = 16, H = 1]
(1) Explain : (i) Limitations of the first law
(ii) Schottky defects.
[14]
(2) Explian : (i) Acid–base Titration
(ii) Classification of silicates
(3) What is hydrolysis and hydrolysis constant ? Explain the nature of
(NH4)2SO4
(4) Explain : (i) Face centered cubic close pack structure
(ii) Useful work and free energy.
Q. 21(A) Answer the following questions in short : (5)
(1) State the limitations of second law of thermodynamics.
(2) Write the fomula for the change in entropy when an ideal gas is
udnergoing expansion.
(3) Complete the following Lowry–Bronsted acidbase reaction :
SO4–2 + 2H 3O+
B–I A–2
(4) Give the classification of the oxides of the given transition metals
TiO, TiO2, Ti2 O3 on the basis of the properties of Electrical
conductivity.
(5) What are antiferromagnetic substances ?
(B) Solve ANY TWO of the following numericals : (6)
(1) A cylinder is filled with one mole of an ideal gas at 25 0C and 5
atmospheric pressure. Due to a leakage in the valve, the gas diffuses
in the atmospere. Calculate theh work done in te expansion of the
gas. Calcualte ∆ E and ∆H also (1 lit–atmp. = 24.21 calories)
(2) 100 ml of 3 × 10–3M aqueous solution of NaCl is added to 200 ml
1 × 10–3M aq. solution of Pb(No3)2. Whether precipitation will occur
or not ? Ksp of PbCl2 : 2 × 10–4 (moles/litre)3.
(3) What is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution of 0.02M
CH3COONa and 0.05M CH3COOH. [K a of CH3COOH = 1.8 × 10–5]
Determine pH of the solution.
(C) Answer ANY THREE of the following questions : (9)
(1) What is free energy ? How is free energy change of a reaction
related to enthalpy change and entropy change ? Explain conditions
for spontaneity of reaction.
(2) A. What is meant by entropy ? How this function is used to determine
the direction of a spontaneous reaction ?
B. The aqueous solution of CuSO4 possess acidic nature.
(3) What is common ion defect ? Explain its application in qualitative
analysis of positive ions of group–II and III (A).
(4) State the importance of Ree’s Symbols and with help of this symbol’s
explain schottky defect, Frenkel defect and substitutional disorder.
*–*–*
[15]
Question-2
Q. 1. [A] Answer the following objectives. 5
(1) Give the cell reaction of the following cell at 250C
Ni/Ni +2(1M) // Au+3(1M) / Au
(2) Write the law of mass action.
(3) What is the difference between, electro chemical and electrolytic
cell ?
(4) Give an equation on the basis of schrodinger wave equation; if
n = 1 and l = 0 for the acceptable value of ψ
(5) Define : Cell potential
[B] Solve Any Two example 6
(1) How much Mg will produce if fused MgCl2 is elecrolysed for 12
hours using 5.0 ampere current ? How much quantity of this product
would form, if the current efficiency is 90% ?
(2) The half life period of Ra 226 is 1620 years. How many α–particles
would be emitted per minute from 0.001 gram of Ra226 ? Each Ra226
atom emits one α– particle on decomposition.
(3) The velocity of a practice weighing 1.0 × 10 –10 gram is 100 Km per
minute. Calculate wave length associated with the particle.
(h = 6.626 × 10–27 erg/sec.)
[C] Answer Any Three 9
(1) What is corrosion of a metal ? Explain its chemistry. How can be
corrosion of metals be prevented ?
(2) What is activation energy ? What are the necessary conditions for a
reaction to occur between molecules ? Explain endothermic and
Exothermic reaction on the of potential energy diagram.
(3) What is ψ ? Give the conditions which make the values of ψ
acceptable. How is s-orbital is supposed to be spherical ?
(4) Explain :
(a) Bonding orbital and Antibonding molecular orbital
(b) State the principle advantage and chemical reaction of Fuel Cell :
Q. 2. (A) Answer the following questions. 5
(1) Write the electronic configuration of F 2 on the basis M. O. Theory.
(2) What is Heisenberg’s uncertainity principle ?
(3) Write two advantages of fuel cell ?
(4) What is law of mass action ?
(5) What is Schrodinger wave equation ?
(B) Answer any two of the following. 6
(1) The potential of the following cell is 0.59 volt at 25 0C. Calculate the
ionic product of water at 250C.
Pt/H 2 (1 atm) /KOH(0.01M) // HCl(0.01M) // H2(1atm) / Pt
[16]
(2) How much silver will be obtained if 1 liter 0.50M AgNO 3 solution
is electrolysed between inactive electrodes by passing 0.5 ampere
current for 12 hours ? What would be the decrease in concentration
of the solution ?
(3) The concentration of a reactant of a certain first order reaction becomes
50% of initial concentration after 40 minutes at 30 0 C. Calculate the
rate constant of the reaction.
(1) Explain Valence Bond theory and its limitations.
(2) State in detail the quantum numbers (n, l, m) for 2p, 3d and 4s –
orbitals.
(3) Magnesium blocks are attached to iron plates of a steamer. Why ?
Explain your answer in detail.
(4) Explain the effect of use of a catalyst on the rate of a reaction. How
does the use of a catalyst affect ∆H values of reactions ?
(1) When the law of mass action is as good as the differential rate law ?
(2) What is the order of decay of radioactivity ?
(3) What will happen if a nickel rod is used to stir an aqueous solution of
AgNO 3
E0Ni / Ni2+ = 0.25V & E0Ag /Ag+ = –0.80 V
(4) What is the symmetry of sigma and pi bonding molecular orbitals ?
(5) State the factors on which the physical and chemical properties of
molecules depend.
(B) Solve Any Two examples 6
(1) The potential of the following cell is 0.71 volts at 250 C. Calculate
the ionic product of water (Kw) at 25 0 C.
Pt/H 2(g) (1 atm)/KOH(0.1M) // HCl(0.1M) /H2 (g, 1 at) / Pt.
(2) The half life period of Th 232 is 1.39 × 10 10 years. How many α–
particles would be emitted per minute from 1 gm. of Th 232. Each
Th232 atom emits one α–particle on decomposition.
(3) The kinetic energy of an electron is 2.18 × 10– 11 erg. Calculate
wave length associated with an electron. Mass of an electron =
1
9.109 × 10–28 grams. (K · E = mv2)
2
(C) Answer Any Three of the following. 9
(1) Give the balanced chemical equations of the reactions occuring on
anode and cathode in Dry cell, Lead storage cell and Fuel cell.
[17]
(2) The reaction C 2H5 Cl(g) = C2H4 + HCl(g) follows the first order rate
law. Write the equations for the rate of reaction. Derive unit for K.
If the concentration of C2H5Cl is doubled keeping temperature constant
what would be the effect on the rate of reaction.
(3) Give the schrodinger’s wave equation and give the meaning of each
letter in the equation. How did schrodinger inspire to obtain this
equation ? Give the equation for the calculation of energy of an
electron on its basis.
(4) Answer the questions
(i) What is corrosion ? Give reactions occuring on iron rod due to
corrosion.
(ii) What informations can be obtained from hybridization of orbitals.
(1) How many coulombs of electricity should be passed through 1 M
aqueous CuSO4 to obtain 1 mole of copper metal during electrolysis ?
(2) What is concentration cell ? Give illustration.
(3) What are necessary conditions for effective collisions ?
(4) State the law of Mass action and give the names of the scientists
who proposed this law.
(5) Mention the conditions of acceptable values of ψ in Schrodinger’s
equation.
+2 +2
(1) The standard oxidation potentials of Co/Co and Ni/Ni electrodes
are +0.28 and +0.23 volt respectively at 250 C. Calculate the
equilibrium constant of a reaction occuring in the cell formed from
these two standard half cells at 250C.
(2) The concentration of N2O5 decreases from 0.25 M to 0.10 M at the
end of 1800 seconds, calculate half–life of the reaction. How much
time it would take for 75% completion of the reaction.
(3) Calculate the wavelength of a photon having the value of einstein
1.995 × 10 12 ergs/mole photons.
(C) Answer any three in detail : 9
(1) What is cell Potential ? Draw the figure of Daniel Cell and represent
it by symbolic method, and write the functions of Salt Bridge.
(2) Explain : (1) Nernst’s equation with one illustration
(2) S–orbital is spherical.
(3) State important points of Valence bond theory and give its limitations.
(4) Derive the integrated rate law of the first order reaction.
Q. 5. (A) Answer the following in brief 5
(1) Interpret the crystal defect represented by (Ag δ/∆) (Ag 1–δ/¨+)Br
+ +
(2) Write Lewis structures for CO2 & PCl 5 molecules.
[18]
(3) Which catalysts are used in fuel cell.
(4) State de–Broglie principle & give its equation.
(5) What is the rate determining step of a reaction.
(B) Solve any two of the following 6
(1) Calculate the energy of photon of radiation having wavelength 50000A.
Also calculate the value of Einstein. (Velocity of light is 3.0 × 1010
cm/sec)
(2) Calculate the time for which 2 amp current is passed through 250 ml
0.02M AgNO3 solution, so as to reduce all Ag+ to Ag
(3) In a certain 1st order reaction, the concn of the reactant decreases
from 0.06 M to 0.03 M in 40 minutes. Calculate time of the half
reaction.
(C) Answer any three of the following in detail 9
(1) (a) S–orbitals are spherically symmetrical, explain.
(b) What is bond order ? Calculate the bond order of O2 & Explain
its magnetic property
(2) (a) Why de–Broglies principle is not appliable to Heavy objects in
motion ?
(b) Use of catalyst increases the rate of reaction. Explain.
(3) State & Explain Faradays laws of electrolysis.
(4) (a) Why is platinum electrode of a std. Hydrogen electrode coated
with platinum black.
(b) State the applications of E.M.F. series.
Q. 6. (A) Answer the following objective questions. 5
(1) Differentiate electrode and half-cell.
(2) Write the anode and cathode reactions of a fuel cell.
(3) When an aqueous solution of NaCl is added to AgNO3 solution,
reaction occurs very Fast. Why ?
(4) What is the type of hybrid orbitals in [Fe (CO) 5]? Write its geometrical
shape.
(5) State the quantum numbers 1 and n for 5dz 2 orbital.
(B) Solve any two of the following problems. 6
(1) At 250C potential of the following cell is 0.64V.Calculate pH of HCl
solution.
Cu 2+/Cu = 0.34 V.
(2) Atomic mass of radium is 226 g/mole and its decay activity per one
gram is 3.7 ×1010 atoms per second. Calculate half-life of radium.
(3) The velocity of a particle weighing 1.0 × 10 –13 Kg is 100 Km
min –1. Calculate wavelength associated with the particle in A 0.
[19]
(1) Explain
(i) The electrolysis of aqueous copper sulphate solution between
graphite electrodes.
(ii) Differential rate law.
(2) Write note on
(i) EMF series.
(ii) Heisenberg's Principle.
(3) Prove that oxygen molecule is paramagnetic on the basis of Molecular
Orbital theory. Give its electronic configuration.
(4) Write Schrodingers Wave equation and explain the terms. How the
shape of S-orbital is determined using this equation?
(1) Give the name of catalyst used in anode and cathode of the fuel cell.
1
(2) How many coulombs are required to obtain of O 2 from 1 mole of
2
H2 O ?
(3) Why ionic reactions are very fast ?
(4) Define : Hybridization energy
(5) What are ψ and ψ2 ?
(B) Solve any two numericals of the following numericals 6
(1) 500 ml of 0.2 M CuSO4 solution is electrolysed with a current of 2A
for 1.5 Hrs. using platinum electrodes. Assuming that the volume of
the solution remain the same. Calculate the concentration of the
solution after electrolysis.
(2) In the Arrhenius equation for a first order reaction, the values of A
and Ea are 4.0 × 1013 S–1 and 98.6 KJ.mol–1. respectively. At what
temperature will its half life period be 10 minute ?
(3) With what velocity must be an electron travel so that its momentum
is equal to that of photon of wavelength 520 nm ? [ 1nm = 10–7 cms,
h = 6.626 × 10–27 erg sec.]
(1) State the construction, working and use of the Standard Hydrogen
Electrode.
(2) What are σand π Molecular orbitals ? Explain the structure and
symmetry of σ and σ*, π and π* molecular orbitals.
(3) What is hybridization ? Why the concept of hybridization is accepted ?
Explain the fact with the help of Methane molecule.
(4) (a) Give an information about energy barrier of reactions.
(b) Explain the effect of concentration of reactants on the rate of
reaction.
[20]
(1) On what factors potential of cell depend ?
(2) Who proposed the concept of pilot waves ?
(3) Write the type of hybridisation, bond angle and shape of CH4 molecule.
(4) What is meant by Energy of activation.
(5) Give Arrhenius rate equation.
(B) Solve the following numerical (any two) 6
(1) First order reaction is completed 50% in 16 minutes. How long will
it take for the completion of 87.5%
(2) The Standard oxidation potential of Co/Co2+ and Ni/Ni2+ electrodes
are +0.28 and 0.23 Volt respectively at 250C. Calculate the equilibrium
constant of a reaction occuring in the cell formed from these two
standard half cell at 250C.
(3) A particle having mass of 1.00 milligram has a velocity of 3600
kilometers per hour. Calculate the wave length of the particles.
(1) Explain the molecular orbital theory.
(2) Give balance Chemical equations of the reaction occuring at cathode
and anode in Dry cell and Lead storage cell.
(3) Give Schrodinger’s wave equation and give meaning of each letter
in the equation. How did Irwin Schrodinger inspire to obtain this
equation ? Give equation for the calculation of energy of an electron
on the basis of schrodinger equation.
(4) “Colliding molecules should collide at proper angle to result into
chemical reaction” Justify this statementwith the help of decomposition
of HI gas.
Q. 9. (A) Answer the following : 5
(1) Give two uses of electrolysis.
(2) Milk stored at room temperature gets spoiled earlier in summer than
in winter. Give reasons.
(3) Which of the following reactions will be faster ? Why ?
(i) H+ + OH– = H 2O (ii) C 2H5Cl + OH – = C2H5OH + Cl–
(4) State acceptable values of ψ.
(5) Write shape of hybridized orbital, hybridization, number of orbitals
and shape of NH+4 ion.
(1) The potential of the following cell is 0.59 volt at 250C. Calculate the
Pt/H2 (1 atm) /KOH (0.01M) // HCL (0.01M) / H2 (1 atm) /Pt.
14
(2) 2.24 C atoms undergo decomposition per minute in the 1 gram
Carbon old wooden iol. In 1 gm. Carbon of a green wood 15.3 C14
atoms undergo decomposition per minute. The half life period of
C14 is 5730 years. Estimate in years how old the iold is ?
[21]
(3) With the help of the standard half cell potential, state which of the
following reaction will occur spontaneously.
2BR– + Cl2 = Br2 + 2Cl– E0Cl2/Cl– = + 1.36 volt
Br2 + 2Cl– = 2Br– + Cl2 E0Br2/Br – = + 1.07 volt
(C) Answer any three of the following : 9
(1) Explain two types of electrodes
(2) The reaction C2H5Cl = C2H4 + HCl is of first order. For this reaction :
(A) Write the reaction rate equation
(B) Derive the dimension of K
(C) Keeping temperature constant if the concentration of C2H5Cl is
doubled, what will be the rate of reaction
(3) Give Schrodinger’s wave equation and give the meaning of each
letter in the equation. How was Erwin Schrodinger inspired to obtain
this equation ? Give the equation for calculation of energy of an
electron on the bais of Schrodinger’s equation.
(4) (A) Explain from which type of experiment the idea of spin quantum
number arose. What are the values of these numbers ?
(B) Write the values of quantum numbers associated with 3dxy and
2pz.
Q. 10 (A) Answer in brief : (5)
(1) State Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
(2) State quantum numbers n, l & m for 4py orbital.
(3) What is galvanization of Iron ? What is it’s purpose ?
F1 Ifor a certain 1
(4) What is the slope of a plot of log K V/S HT K st
order
reaction.
(5) Why dry cell cannot be recharged ?
(B) Solve any two : (6)
(1) Calculate equilibrium constant for the reaction at 25 C.0
Ni+2 + Co → Co+2 + N1
Standard oxidation of potentials for Ni and Co are 0.23 and 0.25
volt respectively.
(2) Calculate ionization energy of He+
(3) The concentratoin of a certain first order reaction becomes 50%
after 40 minutes at 3000C. Determine time required for 70% completion
of the reaction.
(C) Answer any three : (9)
(1) Explain order of reaction.
(2) Give molecular orbital diagram of oxygen molecule. Which anamoly
regarding oxygen is solved with the help of this ? Explain how.
[22]
(3) (a) Explain electrolysis of concentrated solution of sodium chloride
between graphite electrodes.
(b) Write in brief about salt bridge.
(4) Derive and Explain de Broglie equation. Why this is not applicable
to plane flying in air ?
(5) (a) Draw potential energy diagram for an endothermic reaction.
Label it neatly.
(b) Explain importance of proper orientation of reactants in a reaction.
Q. 11 (A) Answer the following : (05)
(1) What is the function of salt bridge ?
(2) State any two uses of electrolysis.
(3) Define : moleculr orbital.
(4) What is pilot wave ?
(5) What is Radiomatric dating ?
(B) Attempt any two : (06)
(1) Calculate equilibrium constant of the reactionn.
Ni + Co+2(aq) = Ni+2(aq) + Co(S)
E0 Ni/Ni+2 = 0.23v E0Co+2/Co = –0.28v
(2) Calculate IP of He+ ion.
(3) Prove that hydrolysis of CH3COOCH3 is a first order reaction.
CH3COOCH3 + H 2O HCl
→ CH3COOH + CH3OH
t0 t1 t2 t3 t∝
Time min. 0 20 75 120 ∝
Vol of NaOH 24.40 25.82 29.35 31.75 47.50
ml. V0 V1 V2 V3 V∝
(C) Answer in detail : (Any three) (09)

(1) Explain faraday’s laws of electrolysis.
(2) Derive integration rate Law for first order reaction.
(3) Explain Heisenberg’s uncertainnty principle.
(4) Explain giving illustrations the concept of hybridization of orbitals.
Q. 12 (A) Answer the following questions in short. (5)
(1) Give the mathematical form of the differential rate Law for the
reaction n1C + n1D → n3A + n4B.
(2) Mention any two ways of prevention of corrosion of iron.
(3) Give the potential energy diagram for exothermic reaction.
(4) How is 2s orbital different from 1s orbital in turns of probability of
finding electrons ?
(5) Why does the use of catalyst increase the rate of a reaction ?
[23]
226
(1) The half–life period of Ra is 1620 years. How many alpha particles
would be emitted per minute from 0.002 grams of Ra226. Each Ra226
atom emits one alpha particles on degradation.
(2) The standard potential of a cell in which the following reactin occurs
is 1.10 volt at 250C. Calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction
at 250C.
Zn(S) + Cu+2(aq) Zn+2(aq) + Cu(s)
(3) An electron of a hydrogen atom is to be located with ±0.05 A0. If
the velocity of the electron is measured simultaneously, what would
be the uncertainly in the measured velocity ?
(1) Define anode and cathode ? Hence, explain the mechanism of corrosion
in iron ?
(2) Highlight the main features of Valence Bond Theory, supported with
examples ? List the limitations.
(3) Derive the equation for (a) the rate constant for first order reaction
(b) half reaction time.
(4) Give the applicationns of cell potential. Hence, discuss “fuel cell”
and its advantages.
Q. 13 (A) Answer the following objective questions : (5)
(1) Predict the magnetic moment of O2 molecule.
(2) Predict which of the following will have higher bond dissociation
energy :
O2, O2+
(3) Can Fe3+ oxidise Br– to Br2 under standard conditions.
E0 Fe3+/Fe2+ = 0.771V; E0 Br2/2Br– = 1.09V
(4) For a chemical reaction
X + 2Y → Z
the rate of formation of Z is 0.40 mole L–1 sec–1. What is the rate
of disappearance of x and Y ?
(4) Can activation energy for reactions be zero ?
(1) The first order reaction is 50% complete in 30 minutes at 270C and
in 10 minutes at 470C. Calculate the activation energy of the reaction.
(2) For what concentration of Fe2+ will e.m.f. of the cell be 0.314 volt
at 250C; if the concentration of Zn2+ is 0.01M ?
Zn/Zn2+ (0.01M) || Fe2+ (M1) | Fe
given that E0 Zn | Zn2+ = –0.763 volt and
E0 Fe2+ | Fe = –0.44 volt
[24]
(3) Calculate the uncertainly in the position of an electron if uncertainly
in its velocity is (a) 0.001% (b) zero.
(C) Answer any three questions from the following : 9
(1) With the help of molecular orbital theory, show that N2 molecule
has triple bond, O2 molecule has double bond while F2 molecule has
single bond. Compare their bond strengths.
(2) Describe a Lead stronge cell. What are the reactions taking place in
it during working of the cell.
(3) What is order of reaction ? Describe the following methods to
determine the order of a reaction :
(a) Half life period methmod.
(b) Integration method.
(4) What is nernst’s equations for cell potential ? Write Nernst’s equation
for following cells :
Zn | Zn2+ (C1) || Ag+ (C2) | Ag
Ag | Ag+ (0.20M) || Ag + (0.60M) | Ag
How can this equation be used for measuring pH of a solution ?
Q. 14(A) Answer the following questions in short 5
(1) On what do the product of electrolysis of aqueous salt solution
depend.
(2) Give the factors affecting the rate of reactions.
(3) Why is the value of ψ 2 more important than that of ψ ?
(4) How is the wave nature of moving microscopic particle proved ?
Who has proved ?
(5) What is specific rate constant of the reaction ?
(1) The potential of the following cell is 1.04 V at 250c Calculate pH
of HCl solution. Pt/H2 (1 atm) /HCl(xM) // Ag +(0.01M)/Ag. The
standard oxidation potential of Ag/Ag+ at 250c is –0.80 V.
(2) 2.25 C14 atoms undergo decomposition per minute in an old wooden
idol. In green wood 15.3 C14 atoms undergo decomposition per minute.
The hald life period of C14 is 5730 years. Estimate the age of idol
in years.
(3) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation having wavelength
50000A. Also calculate the value of Einstein velocity of light = 3.0
× 1010 cm/sec.
(1) Write a short note on “Lead Storage Cell”
(2) Derive the equation for the rate constant of a first order reaction.
(3) State and explain Heisenbergs Uncertainty principle.
(4) Explain the Hybridization of orbitals and shape of CH4 molecules.
[25]
Q. 15(A) Answer the following in short : (05)
(1) For prevention of rusting of iron, iron plates are attached to metals
like Mg or Zn. Why ?
(2) Why bond length in H2 molecules is shorter than the bond length in
H2+ ?
(3) Give acceptable solution of ψ; if Schrodinger equation is solved for
n = 1 and l = 0.
(4) In Arrhenius equation when constant A is affected ?
(5) Why concept of matter waves cannot be applied to relatively large
size particles ?
(B) Solve Any Two of the following examples : (06)
– 3 –1
(1) The rate constant of a certain reaction is 2 × 10 min at 27 C. 0
When the temperature of the system is increased by 300C, the value

of the rate constant becomes three times. Calculate the energy of
activation of the reaction and also rate constant at 420C.
(2) Calcualte the energy of a photon of radiation having wavelength
5000 A0. Also calculate the value of einstein. Velocity of light = 3.0
× 1010 cm/sec.
(3) The potential of the following cell is 0.59 volt at 250C. Calculate the
Pt/H2 (g, 1 atm) / KOH (0.01M) // HCl (0.01M) / H2 (g, 1 atm) / Pt
(1) With the help of molecular orbital theory explain that Ne 2 molecule
is not possible.
(2) Derive the equation for integrated rate law of a first order reaction.
(3) (a) Explain the electrolysis of a concentrated aqueous NaCl using
graphite electrodes.
(b) What are the factors which influence the product of electrolysis.
(4) What is the physical significance of the energy of activation Ea ?
Q. 16(A) Answer in brief :
(1) Which relation is established by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis ?
(2) Which cell was used in the Apollo space programme ?
(3) There are many collisions between carbon atoms and the oxygen in
air, even then carbon does not burn at normal temperature. Why ?
(4) How is the value of A in Arrhenius equation obtained ?
(5) P–orbitals and d–orbitals have directional character. Why ?
(B) Solve (Any Two) of the following : 6
(1) How much copper will be obtained at cathode when 2.5 ampere
current is passed for 30 minutes through CuSO4 solution ? What
would be the voume of O2 gas evolved at 1 atm. and 270C.
[26]
(2) The half–life period of Th232 is 1.39 × 10 10 years. How many α–
particles would be emitted per second from 1 gm of Th232 ? Each
Th232 atom emits one α–particle on decompostion.
(3) Calculate the ionization energy of He+ and Li2+
(Z = 2 for He & for Li Z = 3)
(1) What is called electrolysis ? Electrolysis of dil. aqueous NaCl is
actually electrolysis of water. Explain.
(2) What is activation energy ? Explain endothermic and exothermic
reaction on the basis of potential energy diagram.
(3) Explain relation between rate of reaction and concentration and derive
differential rate law.
(4) How are the shapes of orbitals defermined ? Why do we believe that
s – orbital in spherical ?
Q. 17(A) Give the preparation of methyl benzoate and ethyl benzoate.
(B) Explain giving equations the reactions of acetic anhydride with water,
ammonia and ethanol.
(3) Explain giving reasons :
(a) Amines have higher boiling points than their corresponding
hydrocarbons are lower boiling points than their corresponding
alcohols.
(b) Boiling point of iso meric primary amine is higher than tertiary
amine why ?
(C) Aqueous solutions of amines are basic. Why ?
(4) Compound A on fusion with soda lime produced B, which on treatment
with a mixture & conc. HNO3 and conc. H 2SO4 produced compound
C. On reduction with Ni catalyst at 6000C compound C produced an
organic compound D. Give reaction scheme and identify the compound
A, B, C & D from the chemical reactoins.
(1) What is meant by activated complex ?
(2) How is the wave nature of a moving microscopic particle proved ?
Who has proved ?
(3) What is meant by the differential rate law ?
(4) Can aqueous Ferrous Sulphate solution be stored in a silver container ?
Why ? EoFe/Fe+2 = 0.45 V, E oAg/Ag+ = – 0.80 V
(5) What are called “Pilot Waves” ?
(1) The standard oxidation potentials of Co/Co2+ and Ni/Ni2+ electrodes
are 0.28 and 0.23 volt respectively at 250C. Calculate the equilibrium
constant of a reaction occuring in the cell formed from these two
standard half–cells. Give cell reaction.
[27]
(2) In a certain first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases
from 0.08 M to 0.06 M in 45 minutes. Calculate the time for half reaction.
(3) (i) An electron is moving with a velocity of 3.0 × 107 cm second–1. The
mass of electron is 9.109 × 10 –28 gram per electron. Calculate the wave
length of the electron.
(ii) Calculate the ionization energy of He+(g)
(1) Give the schrodinger’s wave equation and give the meaning of each letters
in the equation. How did schrodinger inspire to obtain this equation ?
(2) Drive the equation for the rate constant of a First order reaction.
(3) What is meant by corrosion of metals ? Explain its chemistry. How can the
corrosion be stopped ?
(4) Answer the following questions :
(i) What informations be obtained about hybridization of orbitals ?
(ii) State and explain the modern form of Faraday’s laws of electrolysis.
Q. 19(A) Answer the following objective questions. 5
(1) Distinguish between atomic orbitals and molecular orbitals.
(2) Define : Activated complex.
(3) The law of mass action is as good as differential rate law. Explain.
(4) State type of hybridization, bond angle and shape as [Fe(CO)5]
(5) State the function of salt–bridge.
(1) 1200 spoons can be plated by silver produced when electric current passed
for 5 hours is an electrolytic cell filled with AgNO4 solution. If plating of
one spoon required 25 mg Ag. Calculate the current strength in ampere. (Ag
= 108 gms/mole)
(2) The half life of X226 is 1620 yrs. Calculate the no. of α–particles emmitted
per second from 0.001 kilogram X226. Each X 226 atomemits one α– particles
on decomposition.
(3) When position and speed of hydrogen is measured imultaneously.
The uncertainty is the measured value of velocity is 1.16 × 109 cm/sec.
Calculate the wave length of radiation used Mass of e– is 9.109 × 10–31
kilogram.
(1) State and explain – Faraday’s laws of electrolysis.
(2) Discuss the experimental methods for determines the order of reactions.
(3) Explain : Hybridisation of atomic orbitals with illustration.
(4) (i) Explain : s–orbitals are believed to be spherical ?
(ii) What is EMF series ? State it’s importance.
[28]
Q. 20(A) Answer the following questins in short : (5)
(1) On what do the products obtained by electrolysis of aqueous solutions
of electrolytes depend ?
(2) Write the mordern presentation of Faraday’s law.
(3) What is Radiometric dating ?
(4) Write the hybridization of orbital and the geometrical shape of
molecule of C2H4.
(5) Write the acceptable solution for obtaining ψ for n = 1 and l = 0
value.
(1) Determine whether the oxidation–reduction reaction, Sn(S) + Ni2+(aq)
→ Sn2+(aq) + Ni(S) is spontaneous or not ? Calculate its equillibrium
constant at 250C.
E0Sn/Sn2+ = 0.14V; E0Ni/Ni2+ = 0.23V.
(2) The rate constant of a certain reaction is 2 × 10– 3 min–1 at 27 0C.
When the temperature of the system is increaed by 200C, the value
of the rate constant becomes three times. Calculate the energy of
activation of the reaction and also rate constant at 370C.
(3) An electron of a hydrogen atom is to be located within ±0.05A0. If
the velocity of the electron is measured simeeltaneously, what would
be the uncertainity in the measured velocity ?
(1) Describe the construction, working and use of standard hydrogen
electrode.
(2) What is meant by corrosion of metals ? Give the causes and explain
its chemistry.
(3) Obtain the integrated rate law for the first order reaction.
(4) a. State the conditions for acceptable solution of ψ.
b. Draw molecular orbital diagram and calculate bond order of O2.
*–*–*
[29]
Question-3
Q. 1. [A] Answer the follwing objectives 5
(1) Give equation for the hydrolysis reaction of Benzene triozonide.
(2) Why is neutralisation of phenol not possible by weak base like
Sodium Carbonate inspite of phenol being acidic ?
(3) Give Chemical reaction showing thermal decomposition of lithium
nitrate
(4) Write the name and molecular formula of two compounds of fluorine
with oxygen.
(5) Write limitations of Friedle crafts reaction.
[B] Write any three of the following conversions. Write conditions and
name of important substances. 6
(1) m-xylene from Benzene.
(2) Ethyl bromide from ethyl chloride.
(3) p–nitro benzoic acid from Toluene.
(4) Chloro benzene from phenol.
[C] Answer any three of the following 9
(1) (a) Chemical equivalence of all carbon C is identical in Benzene.
Why ?
(b) Write structural formula of BHC, BDS Anisole.
(2) (a) The value of ionization energy of alkali metals is very low.
Why ?
(b) Discuss the types of oxides formed by alkali metals.
(3) (a) Write name, molecular formula and structural formula of oxyacids
of chlorine.
(b) Why are boiling points of alcohols more than that of the
corresponding alkanes or alkyl halides ?
(4) (a) Short note :
Cumene process
(b) Short note :
β–elimination reaction.
Q. 2. [A] Answer the following objectives : 5
(1) Franscium does not occur free. Why ?
(2) What are oxy fluorides ? Give the formula of oxygen mono fluoride.
(3) Give the structural formula of :
Anthranilic acid, Sulphanilic acid
(4) Give Uses of Chloroform, Carbon tetrachloride
(5) Give IUPAC name of Benzyl alcohol and phenetone.
[B] Give any three conversions : 6
(1) m–bromo benzoic acid from Toluene
(2) Benzaldehyde from Benzyl chloride
[30]
(3) Benzoic acid from Benzyl alcohol
(4) Phenyl Acetate from Chloro Benzene
[C] Answer any three : 9
(1) (a) Preparation of halogen acids.
(b) Give the reactions of halogen becomes less and less vigorous
with water.
(2) Explain the chemical reactions of alkali metals with oxygen.
(3) Give reasons :
(a) Benzene is aromatic
(b) Huckel’s rule
(4) (a) Lucas test
(b) Classification of Ethers
Q. 3. (A) Answer the following questions 5
(1) How ethers are classified ? Name them.
(2) How is the structure of any organic compound determined ?
(3) Give structural formulae of
i) dimethyl ether
ii) DDT
(4) Give the IUPAC name of
i) Picric acid
ii) Isobutyl Chloride
(5) Which reaction will take place when benzene is heated with mixture
of con: HNO3 and con : H2SO 4 Give Chemical equation of the
reaction.
(B) Write Chemical equations for any three of the following conversions.
Also give the conditions of the reaction, names and structural formula
of main organic compounds. 6
(1) Salicylic acid from Phenol
(2) O and P–Cresol from toluene
(3) m–Nitrobenzene sulphonic acid from benzene
(4) TNT from benzene
(1) Discuss the physical properties of alkali metals.
(2) Explain with scientific reason
(i) Alkyl and aryl halides have higher boiling points than alkanes.
(ii) Ethers have lower boiling points than alcohols containing same
number of carbons.
i) Williamson synthesis
ii) Kolbe–Schmitt reaction
[31]
(4) Give equations of the reactions of alkali metals with,
(1) Water (2) Hydrogen (3) Oxygen (4) Halogen (5) Sulphur
(6) Ammonia
Q. 4. (A) Answer the following questions. 5
(1) On what does the stability of inter halogen compounds depend ?
(2) What are oxy fluorides ? Give illustration
(3) Give molecular structure and uses of BHC
(4) Give IUPAC names of isopropyl alcohol and Tert. Butyl chloride
(5) Write chemical reaction of toluene with CH3Cl in a mixture of BF3
and HF
(B) Write chemical equations for any three of the following conversions.
Give conditions, names and the structures of main organic
compounds ? Do in only two steps. 6
(1) Propane from isopropyl alcohol
(2) m–chloro benzaldehyde from toluene
(3) Nitro benzene from phenol
(4) Sod. Phenoxide from chloro benzene
(1) Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.
(i) Reaction of decomposition of lithium nitrate
(ii) Reaction of chlorine with water
(iii) Reaction of fluorine with potassium chloride
(2) Discuss (i) Density (ii) Electro negativity and Melting and boiling
points with respect to alkali elements.
(3) Give Reasons :
(i) Benzene resists oxidation Why ?
(ii) Bromination of nitrobenzene gives m–derivative while nitration
of bromobenzene gives o–and p– derivatives. Give reason
(4) Explain :
(i) Grignard reaction (For alkyl halide and aryl halide)
(ii) Dehydration of Alcohols
(1) What type of functional groups are meta directing ? Give two examples.
(2) Give structural formulae.
(i) Sulphanllic acid.
(ii) Phenoxy benzene.
(3) What are the uses of diethyl ether?
(4) What will be the physical state of Cs at 350C?
(5) What are polyhalogen compounds?
[32]
(B) Give equations for any three conversions. 6
(1) Benzaldehyde from benzyl alcohol.
(2) Ethane from diethyl ether.
(3) Cumene from phenol.
(4) p-bromo phenol from benzene sulphonic acid.
(1) Write names, molecular formulae and structural formulae of any
three oxy acids of chlorine.
(2) Explain giving reasons.
(i) C-C bond length in benzene is 139 A0.
(ii) Boiling points of alcohols are higher than that of corresponding
alkanes and alkylhalides.
(3) Write notes on
(i) Reduction reaction and reducing property of alkali metals.
(ii) Huckel's rule.
(4) Explain the oxidation reactions of alcohols.
Q. 6. (A) Answer the following objectives 5
(1) Give Structural Formula : (a) Chlorine dioxide
(b) Chloric Acid
(2) How Rubidium and Cesieum are obtained ?
(3) What is an organic conversion ?
(4) Why a mixture of Sodium–amalgum and Ethanol is used in reduction
of some organic compounds ?
(5) The product of reaction of alcoholic silver cyanide with ethyl bromide
is :
(a) Ethylene (b) Ethyl cyanide
(c) Ethyl isocyanide (d) Ethyl alcohol
(B) Write Chemical equations for any three conversions Also give the
conditions of reactions, names and structural formulae of main organic
products. [There should be only two steps of each conversion] 6
(1) Acetanilide from Chlorobenzene
(2) Benzyl alcohol from chloro ethane
(3) Nitrobenzene from phenol
(4) Acetyl Salicylic acid from sodium Salicylate
(C) Answer any Three of the following questions : 9
(1) Explain : (a) Oxy–salts of alkali metals
(b) Flourine and Chlorine are powerful oxidizing agent
(2) (a) Give equations of the reactions of alkali metals with oxygen
(b) Explain ozonolysis reaction of Benzene. What Information
regarding the structure of benzene is obtained on the basis of
this reaction ?
[33]
(3) What is meant by directing groups ? Explain their directive effect by
a suitable illustrations.
(4) (a) Explain Cumene Process of manufacturing phenol
(b) Explain reactions of Amines with Ammonia
(1) What are oxy fluorides ? Give an example of such compound in
which oxygen is in +2 oxidation state.
(2) Write structural formula of :
(i) Anthranilic acid (ii) Benzyl Chloride
(3) Show the directive effects of functional groups – COR and –NH2
(4) On what factor does the stability of interhalogen compounds depend.
Give an example.
(5) Give the equation for reaction of toluene with chromic acid and
name the product obtained ?
(B) Write Chemical equations for the following conversions. Give condition
of reactions, name and the structure of the main organic compounds.
(any three) 6
(1) Ethanoic acid from 2–propanol
(2) styrene from benzene
(3) Ethyl benzoate from toluene
(4) Sodium phenoxide from Benzene sulphonic acid
(1) Explain
(i) Alkylation of Toluene
(ii) Bromination of benzene sulphonic acid give m– derivative while
sulphonation of bromo benzene give o and –p isomers.
(2) Discuss following regarding structure of benzene
(i) “Six carbon atoms in benzene are identical” prove on the basis
of molecular orbital theory.
(ii) Give evidence of hexagonal structure of six carbon atoms in
benzene.
(3) Explain :
(i) Reducing nature of alkali metals
(ii) Oxidizing nature of Halogen elements
(4) Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions
(i) Reaction of potassium iodide with ortho phosphoric acid
(ii) Decomposition reaction of sodium nitrate
(iii) Reaction of Bromine with water
[34]
Q. 8. (A) Answer the following 5
(1) Complete the equation with the main product – when toluene is
oxidized by chromic acid.
(2) Give the equation of the reaction when toluene reacts with methyl
chloride at 1110C in presence of hydrogen fluoride and borontrifluoride.
Give name and structure of the main organic compound.
(3) Write the IUPAC name : (i) CH3OCH 3
(ii) CH 2Cl
(4) Write the structural formula of (A) Benzyl alcohol

(B) BHC
(5) Which colored solution does liquor ammonia give with alkali metals ?
Give balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
(B) Write chemical equation for any three 6
(1) Benzyl alcohol from Benzaldehyde
(2) 2–propanol to acetone hydrazone
(3) Acetanilide from chlorobenzene
(4) Methoxy benzene from phenol
(C) Answer any three : 9
(1) Explain in detail the following reactions :
(a) Sulphonation of Toluene
(b) Acylation of toluene
(2) Write short note on : (a) Huckel rule
(b) Dehydration of alcohol
(3) Write equation for the following reaction :
(a) Reaction of Potassium iodide with orthophosphoric acid
(b) Reaction of decomposition of sodium nitrate
(c) Reaction of bromine with water
(4) Explain lithium metal is different from the alkali metals.
Q. 9. (A) Answer in brief : (5)
(1) Give structure and full form of DDT.
(2) Why do alkali metals produce coloured flame on heating ?
(3) Define cohesive energy.
(4) Which observation in laboratory serves as a proof that benzene has
characteristic unsaturation ?
(5) Give structural formulae of
(a) anthranilic acid (b) quinol.
[35]
(B) Do any three of the following )conversions. (6)
(1) Ethyl iodide from ethyl chloride.
(2) Sodium Phenoxide from benezene sulphonic acid.
(3) Acetaldehyde from diethyl ether.
(4) Phenyl acetate from chlorobenzene.
(C) Answer any three. (9)
(1) Explain
(a) Bromination of benzene
(b) Dehydration of alcohol
(2) (a) Give reactions which established three double bonds in benzene.
(b) Why are these double bonds indicated by a ring ?
(3) Write a note on Kolbe–Schmit reaction.
(4) Write names & structural formulas of various oxyacids of chlorine.
Also give oxidation state of chlorine in each.
Q. 10(A) Answer the following : (05)
(1) What is the drawback of Dow’s process ?
(2) Write limitation of resonance structure of benzene.
(3) Francium does not occur free why ?
(4) ‘Iodine has a strong tendency to combine with oxygen.’ Prove it by
chemical reaction.
(5) Write the reaction of quaternary salt tetra methyl ammonium chloride
from trimethyl amine.
(B) Write names of any three conversions :
(1) A on heating with ethane in presence of anhydrous AlCl 3 give B
which on dehydrogenation give vinyl benzene. Write names and
structures of A and B and write the equation.
(2) Diketone from benzene.
(3) Ethanal from ethoxyethane.
(4) Benzaldehyde from benzyl alcohol.
(1) Explain Williamson synthesis.
(2) (i) Explain any two reactions of hydroxyl group of phenol.
(ii) π electrons in benzene are indicated by a circle instead of double
bonds.
(3) (i) What is meant by mono and disubstituted benzene derivatives ?
Give their names with examples.
(ii) Explain interhalogen compounds.
(4) (i) What are the characteristics of Lithium ?
(ii) Explain atomic volume and ionic volume of IA group.
Q. 11(A) Answer the following short questions : (5)
(1) Why do alkali metals behave as good reducing agents ?
(2) Why do ethers have lower boiling points than alcohols conntainning
same number of carbon atoms ?
[36]
(3) Mention the contributionn of Hymphery Davy in chemistry.
(4) Why do alkalimetals give characteristic coloured flame ?
(5) What is aromaticity ?
(B) Write chemical equations for ANY THREE of the followinng
conversionns. Also give the conditions of the reactions names and
structural formulae of the main organic compounds. (6)
(There should be only two steps of each connversion)
(1) Benzaldehyde from Benzene
(2) Benzylalcohol from Toluene
(3) 1–Amino propane from Ethyl Chloride
(4) Ethen from Ethanol
(1) (a) How is litthium different from the other elements of the group ?
(b) Give only the reactions of alkali metals with oxygen.
(2) Explain : (a) Grignard reaction
(b) β–elimination reaction.
(3) Explain in detail giving equations the chlorination and oxidation
reactions of methyl group in toluene.
(4) Explain : (a) Detection of alcohols
(b) Oxidation of alcohols.
Q. 12(A) Answer the following questions in short : 5
(1) Alkali metal elements give characteristic coloured flame. Why ?
(2) Explain the ozonolysis of benzene.
(3) Give IUPAC names of (1) Benzyl alcohol
(2) Ethylene glycol
(4) Give structural formula of (1) DDT (2) Anisole
(5) What is β–elimination reaction ?
Also give the conditions of the reacting, names and structural formulae
of the main organic compounds. (There should be only two steps of
each conversions) 6
(1) Benzyl Chloride from benzaldehyde
(2) Acetic acid from 2–propanol
(3) Diethyl ether from ethyl alcohol
(4) Ethanol from Methanal
(1) Explain : (a) Lithium metal is specific from other alkali metals
(b) cohesive energy of alkali metals.
(2) Explain : a) Polyhalogen compounds
2) Give the molecular formula and structural formula
of a) Chlorous acid b) Chlorine heptoxide
[37]
(3) Explain the substitution reaction in the phenyl nucleus of phenol.
(4) Explan : i) Huckel’s rule
ii) Resonance structure of benzene on the basis of C–C
bond length
(1) Phenol cannot be neutranlized by a weak base like sodium be
carbonate. Why ?
(2) Give factors on which cohesive energy depend.
(3) Give equation of the reaction of ethyl iodide with conc. HI in preseance
of red phosphorous.
(4) Give IUPAC name : CH 3–O–CH 2CH3 and isobutly chloride.
(5) What are oxysalts ? Give two examples.
Also give the conditions of the reaction, names and structural formula
of the main organic compounds. (Each conversion must be of two
steps ) (6)
(1) Diethyl ether to ethane.
(2) Benzyl alcohol to benzal dichloride.
(3) Benzene to m–xylene.
(4) Ethanol to ethyl isocyanide.
(C) Answer the following in brief : (Any–3) (9)
(1) Explain (i) Characteristics of lithium
(ii) β–elimination reaction.
(2) Write a note on physical properties of halogens.
(3) Explain the different methods of detection of alcohols.
(4) Explain : (i) m–Directing groups.
(ii) Resonance structure of benzene.
Q. 14(A) Answer objective questions. 5
(1) What is electrophile ?
(2) Give IUPAC name of tert butyl chloride and benzyl alcohol.
(3) Give structural formula of picric acid and phenyl acetate.
(4) Give names of different oxides of alkali metals.
(5) Give equation showing strong tendency of iodine to combine with oxygen.
(B) Explain the following conversion any three. 6
(1) p–methyl acetophenone from benzene
(2) m–chloro benzoic acid from Toluene
(3) Ethane from ethyl chloride
(4) dimethyl ether from methanol
[38]
(C) Attempt any three 9
(1) Prove resonance structure of benzene on the basis of c–c bond length
and heat of hydrogenation.
(2a) Give chemical equation of hydroxyl group of phenol.
(2b) Give chemical equation of ethyl chloride with alcoholic KOH, KCN
and ammonia.
(3) Give an account of Lucas Test and Wurtz reaction.
(4a) Give only equations of alkali metals with water, sulphur and ammonia
(4b) Give only equations of preparation of halogen acids.
(1) Which energy is a measure of hardness ? On which it depends ?
(2) Which alkali metal does not occur in free state ? Why ?
(3) Classify following functional group in ortho–para Or Meta directing
– COOR, – OCOR, – OH, – SO3H
CH3
y
(4) X Anhy[ AlCl ]→
3
COCH3
identify X & Y
(5) Give structural formula and use of 1, 2–dichloro ethene
(B) Write the chemical equations for Any Three of the following
conversions. Give condition of the reactions, names and structures of
the main organic compounds. Three should be only two steps of each
conversion. (06)
(1) Benzene from sodium phenole
(2) 1–amino propane from ethyl chloride
(3) Aniline from benzene
(4) m–xylene from benzene
(1) Write note on
(a) Characteristics of Lithium
(b) Oxides of Chlorine
(2) Give reasons :
(a) 1, 2 – ethane diol has higher water solubility and higher b. p.
than ethanol.
(b) Toluene has only one isomer while xylene has three isomers.
(3) Write note on
(a) β–elimination reaction
(b) Dehydration of Alcohols
(4) Explain sulphonation of benzene and toluene
[39]
Q. 16(A) Answer in brief : (5)
(1) On exposure to air, yellow phospherous ignites spontaneously, why ?
(2) Mention the names of compounds which are not soluble in benzene.
(3) Give the structural formulae of x & y in following reaction.
Fused
X → Phenol (Y)
NaOH
(4) Write the equation and name of product when ethyl cyanide is reduced
with Ni or LiAlH 4.
(5) Give structural formula and use of chloroform.
Also give the conditions of the reactEions, names and structural
formula of the main organic compounds.
(1) Benzoyl chloride from benzaldehyde
(2) Isopropyl benzene from phenol.
(3) Ethene from ethyl acetate.
(4) p–chloro acetophenone from benzene.
(1) Explain giving reasons :
(a) Napthalene is aromatic
(b) Resonance energy of benzene is 36.0 k. cal/mole.
(2) Discuss any two important industrial processes for the manufacture
of phenol.
(3) Write a note on alkali hydroxides and oxysalts of alkalis.
(4) (a) Explain in detail the preparation of resorcinol and m–xylene
from benzene.
(b) Write a note on oxidising property of halogen elements.
Q. 17(A) Answer the questions in short : 5
(1) On what does the stability of inter Halogen compounds depend ?
Give an example to justify.
(2) Give structural formula of perchloric acid and Dichlorine heptoxide.
(3) Write the structural formula of Isopropile chloride and tertiary butyl
chloride.
(4) Write chemical equation for the reaction of B.D.S. with Molten
NaOH. Give name atnd structural formula of the organic product in
the reaction.
(5) Who and How were Na and K metals found ?
(B) Give any reaction of any three of the following conversions. Also
write the name of the reaction the conditions and name of important
organic products. (Conversion must be in two steps) 6
(1) Acetophenone from phenol.
(2) Styrene from Acetophenone
(3) Formic acid from methanol.
(4) m–bromobenzoic acid from toluene
[40]
(1) Explain : (i) Reduction of ethanol and oxidation of Benzyl alcohol
(ii) Ozonolysis of benzene
(2) Discuss the Aromatic structure of Benzene on the basis of physical
properties
(3) Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.
(i) Reaction of Potassium Iodide with orthophosphoric acid.
(ii) Reaction of Na metal with water.
(iii) Reaction of Potassium Chlorate with Iodine.
(4) Explain : (i) Alkali metals gives coloured flame.
(ii) Fluorine is most powerful oxidizing agent
Q. 18(A) Answer the following questions : 5
(1) Give structural formulae of hydroquinone and m–bromo benzene
sulphonic acid.
(2) If Ethanol is heated with H2SO 4......
(3) If Toluene is reacted with chromyl chloride......
(4) Oxygen compounds of florine are called floride. Why ?
(5) When ethanol is reacted with phosphorous trioxide...
(B) Give equation for any three of the following conversions. 6
(1) Benzoyl chloride from Acetophenone.
(2) P–bromo Phenol from benzene sulphonic acid
(3) Propane Nitrile from Ethanol
(4) Di Ethyl amine from chloro Ethane.
(1) What is nuecleophillic substitation reaction ? Explain with reference
to action of Ethanolic ammonia to R–X
(2) Explain : (i) Insplite of three double bonds, benzene does not give
additionareaction under ordinary condition.
(ii) Give an account of oxides of chlorine.
(3) Explain (i) Reaction of alkali with (i) H2O (ii) NH3
(ii) Preparation of alkane from alkyl halide
(4) Explain : (i) Fridel–Craft acylation.
(ii) Alkali metals are strong reducing agent.
Q. 19(A) Answer the following objective questions : (5)
(1) What are interhalogen compounds ?
(2) Give molecular structure of chlorine trioxide and clorous acid.
(3) Complete the equation :
110 0 C
C6H5CH3 + C2H 5Cl [AnhAlCl ]→
3
[41]
(4) Give IUPAC names :
(1) OH (ii)
COCH3
O 2N NO 2
NO 2
(5) Give structural formula :

(i) Phenoxy benzene (ii) BHC
(B) Give conditions, names and the structure of the main organic compounds
of any THREE reactions for the following conversions. (6)
(1) Ethyl benzoate from toluene
(2) Propionic acid from ethyl chloride
(3) Acetophenone from phenol
(4) TNT from benzene
(C)Answer Any THREE of the following questions : (9)
(1) Write short notes on
(i) Chemical reactions of ethers.
(ii) Kolbe–Schmitt reaction.
(2) What is meant by directing groups ? Explain their directive effects
by examples.
(3) Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction.
(i) Reaction of potassium chlorate with Iodine
(ii) Decomposition reaction of sodium nitrate
(iii) Reaction of Bromine with water
(4) Compare the properties of hydrides, oxides and halides of alkalimetal
elements.
Q. 20 (A) Answer the following objective questions. (5)
(1) Cs and K are used as cathodes in photoelectric cells why ?
(2) What are polyhalogen compounds ? Give example.
Write the chemical equation, give name and structural formula of
main organic compounds.
(3) When ethyl benzene is heated with ZnO at 6300C.
(4) Phenol when heated with acetic anhydride.
(5) Give structural formula and IUPAC name of : DDT
(B) Write chemical equations for any THREE of the following conversions.
Also give the conditions of the reactions names and structural formula
of the main organic compounds. (There should be only two steps of
each conversion.)
(1) m–nitrobenzene sulphonic acid from benzene.
(2) Benzotrichloride from benzyl chloride.
(3) 1–amino propane from ethyl chloride.
[42]
(4) Dimethyl ether from methanol.
(C) Answer any THREE of the following questions. (9)
(1) Explain the structure of Benzene on the basis of molecular orbital
theory.
(2) Explain giving reasons
(i) Benzene is a six membered cyclic compound.
(ii) The alkali metal elements give characteristic coloured flame.
(3) Write short note on :
(i) Lucas test
(ii) Wurtz reaction.
(4) Give name molecular formulae, structural formulae, and oxidation
state of oxyacids of chlorine.
(1) What is aromaticity ?
(2) Give structural formula of : BHC and TNT
(3) Complete the following reaction :
2CH 3Cl + Ag2O →
(4) What are interhalogen compounds ? Give examples.
(5) “Alkali metals impart characteristic colour to the flame” comment.
(B) Write chemical equations for ANY THREE of the following conversions.
Also give the conditions of the reactions name and structural formuale
of the main organic compounds. (Only two steps) (6)
(1) m–chloronitrobenzene from Benzene
(2) 1–aminopropane from Ethylchloride
(3) Ethene from Ethanol
(4) Phenol from Cumene
(C) Answer ANY THREE of the following questios : (9)
(1) a. In what ways the Lithium differs from other alkali metals of the
group.
b. Give the reactions for the preparations of halogen acids.
(2) a. Give the name, molecular formula and structural formula of
oxide of chlorine having oxidation state +7.
b. Discuss aromatic nature of benzene on the basis of molecular
orbital theory.
(3) Explain in detail giving equations the chlorination and oxidation
reaction of methyl group in toluene.
(4) Write short notes on : (a) Test used for detection of 10, 20 and 30
alcohols in presence of anhyd. ZnCl 2 (b) β-elemination reaction.
Explain.
*–*–*
[43]
Question-4
Q. 1. [A] Answer the following objectives. 5
(1) Give the equation for the addition reaction of acetone with the
gringnard reagent Methyl Magnesium Iodide and give the structure.
(2) Give equation for the products formed on heating propane and vapours
of conc. Nitric acid at 400 0C and name the products.
(3) Mention the amount of hemoglobin blood.
(4) How is acetic anhydride obtained industrially ?
(5) What is saponification ?
[B] Write Any Three of the following conversions. Write conditions and
name of important substances.
(1) Lactic acid from acetaldehyde
(2) Acetanilide from Benzamide
(3) Acetyl chloride to Ethanal
(4) Ethyl amine from Ethanol
[C] Answer Any Three 9
(1) Explain classification of polymers on the basis of effect of temperature
and on basis of structure.
(2) Write short note :
(a) Silver mirror test
(b) Condensation reaction of aldehyde
(3) Explain
(a) Mechanism of cleaning
(b) Hofmann reaction
(4) Explain
(a) Effect of H–bond on physical properties of carboxylic acid.
(b) Wolf–Kishner and clemmensen reduction.
Q. 2. [A] Answer the following : 5
(1) What is Vinegar ?
(2) What is esterification ?
(3) Benzene diazonium Chloride cannot be obtained as a dry salt from
the solution. Why ?
(4) Write the uses of PVC
(5) What are optical brightners ?
[B] Give any three conversions : 6
(1) 1–phenyl, 1–ethanol from Benzene
(2) Benzamide from Benzoic acid
(3) Acetanilide from Chloro Benzene
(4) Phenyl hydrazine from Aniline.
[44]
(1) Distinguish the tests by which aldehyde can be detected in the
laboratory.
(2) Explain with reactions the industrial production of Aniline ?
(3) (a) Nylon 6, 6
(b) Characteristics of polymers
(4) What are drugs ? Give uses of various drugs
(1) Complete the reaction
∆
Acetamide + NaOH →
Hydrolysis
(2) Write the structural formula of a) acetoxime b) benzamide
(3) Write IUPAC names of (a) HCOOH (b) C6H5COCH3
(4) Write the chemical equation when aniline is heated with chloroform
in potassium hydroxide solution. Write the name and structural formula
of Organic product.
(5) Give the name and function of hormone secreted from thyroid secretary
gland.
(B) Write the chemical equations for any three of the following conversions.
Give conditions of reactions, name and structures of main organic
product. There should be only two steps of each conversion. 6
(1) Ethanol from acetamide
(2) Acetamide from nitrobenzene
(3) Benzene diazonium chloride from nitrobenzene
(4) N, N–diethyl aniline from analine.
(C) Answer any three questions from following : 9
(1) Discuss the effect of hydrogen bond on properties of carboxylic acids
(2) Explain :
(a) Reaction of aniline with (a) nitrous acid (b) Chloroform and
Potassium hydroxide.
(3) Write short notes on (a) Haemoglobin (b) What are thermoplastic
and thermosetting polymers ?
(4) Explain (a) Distinguish between LDP and HDP Polymers
(b) Chemical reactions of acetic anhydride.
(1) What are bio–hard detergents ?
(2) Give structural formulae for
i) Ethyl isocyanide
ii) diethyl methyl amine
[45]
(3) What are Oligomers ?
(4) What is the product formed when benzoic acid is heated with soda
lime ?
(5) What are thermosetting polymers ? Give two examples
(B) Write the chemical equation for any three of the following conversions.
Also give conditions of reactions, names and structural formulae of
main organic compounds 9
(1) Ethene from ethyl acetate
(2) Aniline from benzoic acid
(3) Phenyl hydrazine from aniline
(4) Phenol from nitrobenzene
(C) Answer the following questions (any three) 6
i) Tollen’s and Fehlings tests
ii) Grignard reactions of aldehydes and Ketones.
O C −5 C o o
(2) X + NaNO2 + 2HCl  → Y + NaCl + 2H 2O
KI
Y → Z + KCl + N ↑
∆ 2
Give structural formulae and names of X, Y and Z for the above

reactions.
(3) Give method of preparation and uses of the following :
i) Urea
ii) Superphosphate of lime
(4) Explain the hydrolysis, reduction and dehydration reactions of
acetamide.
(1) What is meant by hormone ? How are they useful in the human body ?
(2) Give the chemical names of Vit.B4 and B 6.
(3) Explain the term Hyperglycemia
(4) Give the reaction of acetic anhydride with ammonia
(5) Write the chemical name of orange azo dye and give its molecular
structure.
(B) Write the chemical equations for any three of the conversions. Give
conditions, names and structures of the organic compounds. There
should be only two steps. 6
(1) Ethanol from Acetamide
(2) Acetic anhydride from acetone
(3) Benzamide from benzoic acid
(4) Methyl amine from acetyl chloride
(C) Answer any three of the following question 9
(1) Explain esterification with examples. Give the chemical equations
of hydrolysis, reduction and reaction of ammonia with Ethyl acetate.
[46]
(2) Explain (a) Hofmann reaction
(b) Sandmeyer reaction
(3) Write preparation and uses of
(a) Super phosphate of lime
(b) Terryline
(4) Explain :
(a) Distinguish between L.D.P. and H.D.P. polymers
(b) Method to prepare pure aldehyde
(1) What are antioxidants ? Give examples
(2) Why 1% ethanol is added to chloroform used in surgerey.
(3) What are Fehling–A and Fehling–B solution ?
(4) Complete the following reaction giving name and structural formula
of reacants and products.
Acetone + Phenylhydrazine acid →
(5) Give the equation for carbylamine test of primary amine.
(B) Write chemical equation for any three of the following conversions :6
Also give the conditions of the reactions names and structural formulae
of main organic compounds (There should be only two steps of each
conversion) :
(1) LAS from Lauryl alcohol
(2) p–hydroxyazobenzene from Aniline
(3) p–nitroaniilne from Benzamide
(4) 2, 4, 6–tribromophenol from Benzene diazonium chloride
(1) Explain : (1) Tollen’s Test (2) Clemmenson reduction.
(2) Write a short note on : (1) Haemoglobin (2) Nylon 6, 6.
(3) Explain industrial manufacturing of aniline.
(4) (1) Give classification of detergents.
(2) Explain Sandmeyer Process.
Q. 7. (A) Answer the following in brief 5
(1) Explain Hemin & Heme.
(2) Define C.N.D.
(3) Why are boiling points of aldehydes & Ketones Lower than alcohols
(4) Explain Saponification with one example
(5) Give a reaction of phenol with Benzene diazonium– chloride
(B) Write chemical equations for any three of the following conversions 6
(1) Paracetamol from Paranitrophenol
(2) 2–methyl, 2–propanol from acetone
(3) Phenyl hydrazine from chlorobenzene
(4) Ethanol from methanol
[47]
(1) (a) Write a note on condensation reaction of Aldehydes
(b) Write a note on a test used to detect primary amine
(2) Write uses of
(a) Methyl Salicylate (b) Acriflavin (c) Blankofor
(d) Paracetamol (e) Aspirin (f) Polythene
(3) Write a note on (a) Tollen’s test
(b) wolfkishner reduction
(4) (a) Differentiate between Dyes & Pigments
(b) How are polymer classified ?
Q. 8 (A) Answer the following objective questions. 5
(1) Give the structural formulae of the isomers of C 3H60 with name and
write the type of isomerism.
(2) Give IUPAC names of
(i) Benzoic acid (ii) Acetanilide.
(3) Give chemical equation for the preparation of orange dye from benzene
diazonium chloride. Give the structural formula and name of the
main product.
(4) Why chloroform used in hospitals is mixed with 1% ethanol?
(5) Which dye is used as an antiseptic?
(B) Give equations for any three conversions 6
(1) Polythene from ethanol.
(2) Benzyl alcohol from acetophenone.
(3) Methyl cyanide from ethyl acetate.
(4) Lactic acid from acetaldehyde.
(1) Give only reactions
(i) Condensation of acetone
(ii) Preparation of acetyl chloride.
(2) Write notes on
(i) Hoffman reaction
(ii) Congo red
(3) Give the preparation and uses of
(i) Terylene
(ii) Aspirin
(4) Answer the following
(i) Name the B-complex vitamins and list their deficiency diseases.
(ii) Explain the classification of amines giving examples.
(1) By which process and by which catalyst Industrial production of
Penicillin is done ?
[48]
(2) Why Calcium phosphate is not useful as fertilizer ?
(3) Give a chemical equation to produce ethyl acetate from methyl cyanide
in presence of concentrated H 2SO4.
(4) Give IUPAC name and structural formula of the substance which is
reduced into 1–phenyl 1–ethanol in presence of LiAlH4
(5) Give structural Formulae : (a) Ethyl Ethanoate
(b) Aniline hydrochloride
(B) Write Chemical equations for any three conversions in two steps
only of the following conversions. Also give the conditions of reactions,
name and structural formulae of the main organic products. 6
(1) Acetonitrile from Ammonium acetate
(2) Benzaldehyde from Benzoic Acid
(3) m–Dichloro benzene from m–chloro Aniline
(4) Acetamide from Ethyl Chloride
(1) (a) Explain propanone and propanal give different products with
N2H4 in different media.
(b) Explain the effect of H–bond on the physical properties of
carboxylic acids
(2) (a) Give Azo–coupling Reactions.
(b) Explain Reaction Ethyl Amine with Nitrous acid.
(3) (a) Explain in detail polymerization of ethene by addition reaction.
(b) Explain principle of cleaning
(4) (a) Why 1% ethanol is added to chloroform used in surgery ? explain.
(b) Explain fat soluble vitamins in details.
Q. 10(A) Answer the following objective questions 5
(1) Give the Chemical equation for the reaction occur when aldehyde
react with Tollen’s reagent.
(2) Give the name and function of the hormone secreted by pancreas.
(3) Show hydrogen bonding between secondary amines and water.
(4) How aspirin is prepared ?
(5) Write Chemical name of orange–azo dye give its molecular structure.
(B) Write chemical equations for the following conversions (any three)
Give the conditions of the reactions names and structure of the main
organic products. There should be only two steps of each conversion. 6
(1) Ethanol from methyl cyanide
(3) Acetic anhydride from Acetaldehyde
(4) Aniline from Benzoyl Chloride
[49]
(1) Explain :
(i) Sandmeyer’s Reaction
(ii) Wolff–Kishner reduction
(2) (i) What are vitamins ? Give sources and uses of vitamin C.
(ii) Distinguish between L.D.P. and H.D.P. polymers
(3) (i) Condensation reaction of aldehyde
(ii) Azo–coupling reaction of Aniline
(4) Explain :
(i) Continuous etherification
(ii) What are thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, Give
Examples
Q. 11(A) Answer the following objectives : 5
(1) Write chemical equation of the reaction of acetyle chloride and Acetic
acid in presence of pyridine as catalyst. Name the product and give
the structures of organic compounds.
(2) Complete the following reaction with necessary information :
– when ethyl benzoate is reduced with lithium aluminium hydride
(3) Write equation with necessary details, when benzene diazonium
chloride is heated with potassium iodide.
(4) Write structural formula of : (a) Phenyl isocyanide
(b) Diethyl Methyl amine
(5) How is Methyl Salicylate prepared ?
(B) Write the equation of any three : 6
(1) Phenyl isocyanide from benzamide
(2) Ethyl bromide from ethyl chloride
(3) Orange azo–dye from aniline
(4) Phenyl isocyanide from chlorobenzene
(1) Explain the preparation of different types of alcohols from aldehydes
and Ketones with the help of reduction and addition reaction.
(2) Explain Sand Meyer’s reaction with equations.
(3) (A) Give method of preparation & uses of PVC.
(B) Explain condensation reaction of ethanal.
(4) (A) Explain classification 7 amino–acids
(B) Give characteristics of polymers.
Q. 12(A) Answer any brief : (5)
(1) Complete the following reaction & name the product
AlPO 4
2CH 3COOH →
700 0 C
[50]
(2) Give uses of
(a) R4N +Cl–
(b) DMT
(3) What are antioxidants ? Give two examples.
(4) Complete the reaction.
P4 + 20 HNO3 →
(5) Give structure formula and IUPAC name of diphenyl ketone.
(B) Give equations for following conversions (any 3) (6)
(1) Ethylamine from acetyl chloride.
(2) N–methyl aniline from Nitrobenzene.
(3) Acetaldoxime from ethanol.
(4) Phenyl cyanide from Aniline.
(C) Attempt any three (9)
(1) Explain
(a) Fehling’s test
(b) Give azocoupling reactions of benzene diazonium chloride
(2) Give details of production of ABS detergent.
(3) Give condensation reactions of acetone.
(4) (a) Describe alkylation and aceylation of ethylamine.
(b) What are hyper glycemia and hypoglycemia ?
(1) Write the reaction of preparation of Tollens reagent.
(2) Why pyridine is used as catalyst in preparation of ethyl acetate from
acetyle chloride and ethanol ?
(3) State the odour of isocyanides.
(4) Write the structural formula of Nylon, 6, 6.
(5) Explain Vat dyeing.
(B) Write names and reactions of any three conversions : (06)
(1) Tetramer of ethene from ethene monomer.
(2) Aniline from nitrobenzene.
(3) Methanol from propane.
(4) 2 : 4 : 6 tribromo aniline from chlorobenzene.
(1) Explainn different methods of preparation of acid chloride with
illustrations.
(2) (i) Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points compared to those
of alcohols.
(ii) Explain the charteristics of penicillin.
[51]
(3) Short notes on Glucose and amino acids.
(4) Write short notes on classification of amines.
Q. 14(A) Answer the following short questions : (5)
(1) Give the names of the diseases caused by the deficiency of water–
soluble vitamins.
(2) Give the Hofmann reaction for benzamide.
(3) Give two examples, each of (a) plasticizers and
(b) antioxidants, that are added to polymers.
(4) Give the route for the conversion of ethylamine to ethyl alcohol.
(5) Mention two points of difference between pigment and dye.
(B) Write the chemical equation for ANY THREE of the following
conversins. Also give the conditions of the reactions, names and
structural formuale of main organic compounds. There should be
only two steps of each conversion. (6)
(1) Lactic acid from Acetaldehyde.
(2) Acetic anhydride from Acetone.
(3) Phenyl isocyanide from Chlorobenzene.
(4) Diethyl Ketone from Ethyl cyanide.
(1) Explain (a) Industrial production of LAS
(b) Preparation and uses of Terylene.
(2) Explain (a) Detection of aldehydes.
(b) Purification of aldehydes and Ketones.
(3) Discuss the condensation reactions of aldehydes and ketones.
(4) (a) Explain the alkylation of amines.
(b) Discuss the chemical reactions of the cyanide group.
Q. 15(A) Answer the following questions : (5)
(1) Write the IUPAC name of :
CH– CH 3
OH
(2) Give structural formula and IUPAC name of sulphanilic acid.
(3) Give structural formula & IUPAC name of acetenilide.
(4) Distinguish between Ethylamine and aniline.
(5) Give the name of :
(CH2)11CH3
SO3Na
[52]
(B) Write the chemical equations for any three of the following conversions.
Also give the conditions of the reactions, names and structural formula
of the main organic compounds.
(There should be only two steps of each conversion) 6
(1) Aniline to Benzonitrile
(2) Nitrobenzene to m–Chloroaniline
(3) Benzaldehyde to Benzene
(C) Answer any three of the following : (9)
(1) (a) What are vitamins ? Name the diseases caused by the deficiency
of vitamin B12 and vitamin C.
(b) Explain Antibiotic drugs.
(2) Write the reactions involved in the preparation of benzene diazonium
chloride. What happens when it reacts with (a) Cu 2Cl2 (b) Phenol
(c) hypophosphorous acid.
(3) Write short note on Tollen’s test and condensation reactions of Ketones.
(4) Give the preparation and uses of PVC and Nylon – 66.
(1) What are optical brightners ? Write uses of it.
(2) Why penicillin cannot be taken by mouth ? Write its effect on bacteria.
(3) What is called Hofmann reaction ?
(4) Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points as compared to those of
alcohols ? Why ?
(5) Write reaction of acetophenone in presence of LiAlH4. Give chemical
equations, structural formula and IUPAC name of main product.
(B) Show any three of the following organic conversions (Each conversion
should be of 2 steps only indicating name of reactions products and
reaction conditions) 6
(1) Acetophenone from Diazonium salt
(3) Ethene from Ethyl acetate
(4) Methane from acetic anhydride
(1) Explain : (a) Industrial production of Alkyl Benzene sulphonates and
its uses.
(b) Hypoglycaemia and Hyperglycaemia
(2) Explain : (a) Hormones and their classification
(b) Preparation of paracetamol and its uses.
(3) Explain : (a) Tollens test
(b) Carbylamine test
(4) Explain : (a) Classification of amines
[53]
(b) Reaction of Ethane nitrile with ethanol in presence of
conc. H2SO4. Give chemical equation name of products
and structural formula of it.
Q. 17(A) Answer the following in short. (5)
(1) Which drug is not taken orally ? Why ?
(2) Give uses of (i) Congo red (ii) R4N +.Cl– salts.
(3) Give the eqution and name of product when acetone is treated with
hydrazine in basic medium.
(4) Give structural formula of (i) Benzonitrile
(ii) Acetyl Salicylic acid.
(5) State the name of product when ethyl acetate reduces in presence of
LiAlH4.
(B) Write chemical equations for any three of the following conversins.
Also give the conditions of the reaction, names and structural formulae
of the main organic compound. (Three should be only two steps of
each conversion). (6)
(1) Aniline from benzoyl chloride.
(2) Nitro benzene from benzene diazonium chloride.
(3) Acetyl chloride from acetaldehyde.
(4) Benzyl chloride from ethyl benzoate.
(C) Answer the following questions (Any three) : (9)
(1) Explain with equation the reactions which distinguish aldehyde from
ketone (only two)
(2) Give only equations of preparation of nitrolim and ABS.
(3) (i) Give preparation and uses of polystyrene.
(ii) Give importance of hemoglobin. What is heme ?
(4) Explain with equations
(i) Carbyl amine test of aniline
(ii) Nitration of propane.
(iii) Wolf–Kishner reduction.
Q. 18(A) Answer the objective questions. 5
(1) Give name of two functional groups that are isomers having carbonyl
carbon
(2) Give structural formula of benzoyl chloride and Acetanilide.
(3) Give IUPAC name of CO
and
N(CH3)2
[54]
(4) Which detergents are used as cosmetics ? Why ?
(5) Name two drugs obtained from salicylic acid.
(B) Explain conversions : any three 6
(1) Ethanol from formaldehyde
(2) Ethyl Iodide from acetic acid
(3) Diethyl Ketone from ethyl chloride
(4) Benzene diazonium chloride from chlorobenzene
(C) Attempt any three of the following 9
(1) Write a note on congo red and nitrolim.
(2) Give preparation and use of ABS and nylon 6, 6.
(3) Give an account of Tollen’s test and Hofman’s reaction.
(4a)Give only equation for industrial preparation of aniline.
(4b)Write a note on azo–coupling reaction.
(1) Give structural formula and IUPAC name of lactic acid
(2) For fermentation process to prepared pericillin which enzyme is
use ?
(3) Complete the reaction
Na + CH 3 CH 2 OH
CH3CONH2 + 2H 2 →
reduction
(4) Why diazotization reaction must be carried out at 0 0 –50C and why
it cannot be obtained as a dry salt ?
(5) Give name and structural formula of a drug which is used to treat
cold and cough.
(B) Write the chemical equations for Any Three of the following
conversions. Give condition of the reaction, names and structures of
the main organic compounds. There should be only two steps of each
conversion. (06)
(1) Polystyrene from ethyl benzene
(2) 2–Methyl–2–propanol from acetone
(3) ethyl isocyanide from ethyl chloride
(4) Phenol from Aniline.
(1) How anhydrides are formed ? Give reaction of acetic anhydride with
water, ammonia and ethanol.
(2) Write note on condensation reaction of aldehydes and Ketones.
(3) (a) Give method of preparation and use of ABS
(b) Why CO has toxic effects and can even be fatal ?
(4) Write note on industrial production of aniline.
[55]
Q. 20(A) Answer in bref : 5
(1) Write the chemical equation when acetic acid is reduced with Lithium
aluminium hydride. Name the product and write the structures of
organic products.
(2) Give the equation of the chemical reaction of acetaldehyde with
hydrazine occuring in basic medium. Name the product in the reaction.
(3) Write the chemical name and structural formuale of yellow azo–dye.
(4) In order to avoid pain during surgery patient is given chloroform as
anesthetic why ?
(5) Why are amino acids present in protein called building blocks ?
Also give the conditions of the reactions, name and structural formula
of the main organic compounds.
(1) benzene sulphonic acid from benzoic acid.
(2) Ethyl bromide from ethyl amine.
(3) diethyl amine from nitroethane.
(4) Acetanilide from chlorobenzene.
(a) What are bio–soft and bio–hard detergents ? Give examples.
(b) Give the preparation and uses of urea.
(c) What are thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers ? Give examples.
(1) How are crystals of hemin obtained from blood ?
(2) Give structural formula of paracetamol
(3) Write the chemical name of yellow azo dye and give its structural
formula
(4) What is called Hofmann reaction ?
(5) What is called Aromatic Acid ? Give its illustration.
(B) Answer any three of the following conversions. Give chemical equations,
conditions of the reactions, names and structures of the main organic
compounds. (There should be only two steps of each conversion)
(1) Acetic Acid from Acetamide
(2) 3–pentanone from propane nitrile
(3) 1–phenyl – 1– Ethanol from benzene
(4) Methane from Acetic anhydride
(1) Preparation and uses of the following :
(i) Nylon 66 (ii) Teyrelene
(2) What is called Esterification ? Explain it with illustration. Give
chemical equation of Ethyl acetate reacts with (i) LiAlH 4 and (ii)
Hydrolysis with NaOH. Give structural formula of main product.
(3) Discuss the Physical properties of Amine compounds.
[56]
(4) Explain :
(i) elemmenson reduction
(ii) Industrial production of the Antibiotic Penicillin
(1) Give one example of each protein and amine harmones.
(2) What is fehling reagent ? Explain.
(3) If acetic hydride is heated with ethane...
Conc. H 2 SO 4
(4) CH3CN + CH3CH2OH + H2O →
∆
(5) What is hyperglecemea ?
(B) Give equations for any three of the following conversions 6
(1) Chloro benzene from Aniline
(2) Ethyl amine from Acityl chloride
(3) Polystyrene from ethyl benzene.
(4) Acetone cyno hydrine from iso propyl alcohol.
(1) A note on (i) Blenkofor
(ii) An account of water soluble Vitamins.
(2) Explain (i) Condensation reaction of Aldehyde
(ii) Azo coupling reaction.
(3) Explain (i) Chemical properties of Ester
(ii) Acylation of Amine.
(4) (i) Compare the physical properties of Keton And Carboxylic acid
(i) Explain : Preparation of polyster
Q. 23(A) Answer the following objective questions : (5)
(1) Give uses of barium sulphate and oleic acid in polymer industry.
(2) Write IUPAC names (i) C6H5NH.CH3 (ii) C2H5N+ ≡ C
(3) What is esterification ? Give example.
(4) Write the reaction when benzoic acid is heated with thionyl chloride.
Name and write the structure of organic product.
(5) Complete the equality and name the product
CH 3CH 2 OH
CH3COCl →
[ Pyridine ]
(B) Give conditions, names and the structure of the main organic compounds
of any THREE reactions for the following conversions : (6)
(1) Ethene from ethanal
(2) Phenyl isocyanide from benzamide
(3) Orange azodye from aniline
(4) 1–Phenyl–1–ethanol from benzene
[57]
(1) Write short note :
(i) Clemmenson Reduction
(ii) Decarboxylation Reaction.
(2) Explain : ABS and LAS detergents.
(3) Write a short note on Tollens and Fehling test.
(4) Discuss the methods for the industrial production of Aniline.
Q. 23(A) Answer the following questions in short. (5)
Give chemical equations for the following giving name and structure
of main organic products for question (1) and (2).
(1) Acetaldeyde when condensed with phenyl hydrazine in the presence
of acid.
(2) Benzene diazonium chloride when heated with hypophosphorous
acid.
(3) Give use of – Acriflavin and Blonkophor.
(4) Give structural formula and IUPAC name of N – N – dimethyl
aniline.
(5) What is called a Hofmann reaction as ? Give example.
(B) Write chemical equations for any THREE of the following conversions.
Also give the condisions of the reactions names and structural formulae
of the main organic compounds. There should be only two steps of
each conversion. (6)
(1) 2–Hydroxy 2 methyl propanoic acid from acetone.
(2) Ethyl acetate from acetic acid.
(3) Acetanilide from nitrobenzene.
(4) Paracetamol from p–nitrophenol.
(C) Answer any THREE of the following questions. (9)
(1) Wrtie the methods to prepare alcohol from aldehyde and ketone.
(2) Write a short note on
(i) Sandmeyer reaction.
(ii) Preparation of nitrolim
(3) Write a method of preparation of acetic anhydride and give its
properties.
(4) Answer the following :
(i) Give the name of various types of vitamins and the diseases
cause by the deficiency of them.
(ii) Amines are basic – explain giving examples.
(1) Complete the reaction :
∆
CH3CONH2 P O →
4 10
[58]
(2) Give structural formuale :
(a) N, N dimethyl aniline (b) paracetamol
(3) What is role of Leuco salt in dyeing with indigo.
(4) What is retinol ? Where it is present ?
(5) Chloroform used in hospitals is mixed with 1% ethanol. Comment
why ?
(B) Write chemical equations for ANY THREE of the following conversions.
Also give the conditions of the reactions, names and structural formuale
of the main organic compounds. (Only two steps). (6)
(1) 2–methyl 2–propanol from acetone.
(2) Benzamide from Benzoic acid.
(3) Phenylcyanide from Aniline.
(4) Acetanilide from Nitrobenzene.
(1) Write a brief note on : (1) Hofmann reaction (2) Sodalime test.
(2) Write a brief note on Diazotization and diazomium salts.
(3) a. Amines have lower bioling points than the corresponding alcohols.
b. Write short note on Hormones and Haemoglobin
(4) a. Give information of CND & CNS drug.
b. Differentiate between HDP & LDP.
*–*–*
[59]
Question-5
Q. 1. [A] Answer the following : 5
(1) N+5 ion is not formed. Why ?
(2) Give the structure of
(a) pyrophosphoric acid (b) Pyrophosphorous acid.
(3) What is Vanadates ?
(4) What is d–d transition ?
(5) What is co–ordination site ?
[B] Answer the following : 6
(1) CrCl3 is Paramagnetic while CrCl 6 is diamagnetic Explain.
(2) Give IUPAC name : (a) Na3 [Co(CN) 3Cl3]
(b) Mg [Cr(OX)2(H2O) 2]
(3) Explain Reactivity of Nitrogon group elements.
(1) Compare the Geometry and magnetic properties of K2[NiCl 4] and
K2[Ni(CN) 4]
(2) Explain :
(a) Physical properties of transition elements.
(b) oxy salts of Arsenic acid
(3) How nitrogen differs from elements of VA group ? Explain.
(4) What is ligand ? Explain the classification of ligands giving examples.
(1) How is red phosphorous prepared ?
(2) What are transition elements ?
(3) On which factors, does the oxidation state of transition elements
depend ?
(4) Name the transition metal, which is present in vitamin B12 complex.
(5) Write IUPAC name of [Cr (H2O)4 Cl2] Br
(B) Answer the following questions (any two) 6
(1) What are interstitial compounds ?
(2) Transition elements form compounds in more than one oxidation
states. Give reasons.
(3) Write special characteristics of Nitrogen.
(1) Explain special characteristics of position of inert gases in the periodic
table.
(2) Discuss various oxidation states of Titanium and Vanadium element.
(3) In the ions of transition metals, the experimental values of magnetic
moments are sometimes larger or smaller than calculated values.
Explain with reasons.
[60]
(4) Explain the magnetic properties and geometry of the complex
K3[Fe(CN) 6]
(1) Give two examples for negative ligands.
(2) Give electronic configuration of Cr 3+, Co 3+.
(3) Which equation is used to calculate the value of Magnetic moment
of a complex ?
(4) What is meant by co–ordination site of a ligand ?
(5) How many electrons are there in 3d–orbitals of K+ in K[MnO 4]
(B) Answer the following questions 6
(1) Cu 2+ ion like other transition element ion is coloured. While Cu1+
ion is colourless.
(2) Explain the electron configuration of Chromium and Copper.
(3) Write structural formula of the following.
i) Chloric acid
ii) Chlorine heptoxide
iii) Metaphosphorus acid
iv) Hypophosphorus acid
(1) (i) Give the IUPAC names of the following complexes :
(a) Na3[Fe(OX)3]
(b) K3[Fe(CN)5 (CO)]
(c) [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3
(ii) Write short note on :
Complexes occuring in nature
(2) What are the main reasons for the transition metal ions to form
complexes ?
(3) What are the main points of Werner’s Theory ?
(4) What are interstitial compounds ? Give information about the interstial
and stoichiometric compounds of the transition elements and explain
giving examples.
(1) What happens when nitrous acid is boiled in presence of air.
(2) What are the methods to isolate inert gases from air
(3) Give IUPAC name of [Cr(NH3)4 Cl3]NO3
(4) Write primary and secondary valency of metal ion cobalt in the
complex [Co(H 2O)6]Cl3
(5) Give names and fomulae of two complexes in which the oxidation
state of Ni metal is zero.
(B) Answer the following questions. 6
(1) Give the properties of transition elements which bear a direct relation
with the oxidation state.
(2) The geometric configuration of K[MnO 4] cannot be determined from
values of magnetic moment. Why ?
[61]
(3) Write balanced chemical equations of the following reactions.
(a) Reaction of Arsenic trioxide with nitric acid
(b) Reaction of Tin with HNO3
(1) Explain : (a) Nature of bonding of VA group elements
(b) Bonding capacity of zero group elements
(2) Discuss various oxidation states of Titanium and Vanadium elements.
(3) Give Reason :
(a) [NiCl4]2– is paramagnetic where as
[Ni(CN)4]2– is diamagnetic
(b) [Fe(H2O)6]3+ possesses greater magnetic moment than [Fe(CN)6]3–
Why ?
(4) “The transition metal ions have a greater tendency to from complexes
than other elements.” Give main reasons to justify the statements.
(1) Write the factors responsible for formation of ions from transition
metals.
(2) Generally, transition elements give coloured ions. Explain.
(3) Give the IUPAc name of the complex K4[Cr(CN)5(NO)]
(4) Define co–ordination number
(5) Write the balanced chemical equation reaction of phosphorous with
NaOH
(1) Give the oxidation number of the transition metal ions in the following
complex compounds.
(i) [V(H2O)6]Cl 2
(ii) [Cr(NH3)4 CO 3] NO3
(2) CrCl3 is paramagnetic while CrCl 6 is diamagnetic. Give reason.
(3) Explain allotropes of phosphorus
(1) Explain the geometry and magnetic property of [Co(NH3)6]2+ complex
(2) Explain : (1) Importance of Chlorophyll
(2) Inert gases occupy zero–group also known as VIIIthA
group in periodic table
(3) What are interstitial compounds ? Give information about the
interstitial and non–stoichiometric compounds of the transition
elements.
(4) Give reaction for preparation of HNO3 and write equations showing
nitric acid as an oxidising agent.
Q. 6. (A) Answer the following questions in brief 5
(1) Nitrogen molecule is very stable. Why ?
(2) Molecules like NH3, PH3 have pyramidal shape. Why ?
(3) What is the importance of Mg in human body ?
[62]
(4) Explain the term spin–orbit coupling
(5) Arrange the following ligands in the order of their strength
H2O, NH 3, CN–, Cl–
(B) Answer the following 6
(1) Give IUPAC names of (a) K[Cr(NH3)2(CO 3)2]
(b) [Fe(CO)6]SO4
(2) (a) What are methods to isolate inert gases from air.
(b) State two chemical reactions of halogens
(3) Magnetic moment value of an ion of iron is 5.92 B.M. Find the no.
of unpaired electrons in it and give its electronic configuration.
(1) Explain the geometry & magnetic properties of K 4[Fe(CN)6]
(2) Write names, molecular formulae, structural formulae and oxidation
states of oxyacids of chlorine.
(3) Give reasons :
(a) [Co(NH3)6]3+ is more stable than [Co(NH3)6]2+
(b) Zero group is a bridging group between VII A & IA group in the
periodic table.
(4) What is a ligand ? Explain the classification of ligands giving
examples.
(1) Which is the most stable form of phosphorus? How is it prepared ?
(2) Why is the eighth group in the periodic table called zero group ?
(3) From which type of non-stoichiomeiric interstitial compounds,
hydrocarbons are prepared ? How ?
(4) What are poly nuclear complexes? Give an example.
(5) What is the geometry of [Ni (CN)4]–4 ? Give the type of hybridization
of the metal ion in it.
(B) Answer the following questions (6)
(1) Explain with reactions two methods for the preparation of arsenic
acid.
(2) Give IUPAC names of
(i) K 3[Co (NH2)2(OX) 2] (ii) [Cr(H2O)4(OH) 2] Br.
(3) Ti is coloured like any other transition metal ion, but Ti4+ is
3+
colourless. Explain giving reasons.

(C ) Answer any three of the following questions 9
(1) Complete the reactions and balance.
(i) KI + HNO3
(ii) P4 + NaOH + H 2O →
(iii) K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 + HNO2 →
[63]
(2) Explain
(i) The oxidation states of Vanadium and Cobalt.
(ii) The requirements for the formation of complex.
(3) Explain the geomeiry and magnetic property of [Co(NH 3)6]2+ by
hybridization theory.
(4) Write notes on:
(i) Nature of bonding in group five elements.
(ii) Strength of ligands.
(1) The decrease in energy of different orbitals is irregular. Why ?
(2) Which of the following is expected to be a paramagnetic complex ?
(a) [Ni(H2O)6]2+ (b) [Ni(CO) 4]
(c) [Zn(NH3)6]2+ (d) [Co(NH 3)6]3+
(3) Give IUPAC name of the following complexes
(a) Fe4 [Fe(NH)6]3
(4) Which one of Fe2+ and Fe3+ is more peramagnetic ? Why ?
(5) Which of the following is not known ?
NCl5, SbCl3
(1) Explain bonding capacity of Inert gas elements
(2) The oxidation state of the elements at the two ends of the transition
elements series are lowest, where as those for the element in the
centre are the highest. Explain this fact giving reasons.
(3) Draw the structure and state hybridization of the central atom of
each in the following.
(a ) [Co(NH3)6]3+ (b) [NiF 4]2–
(1) Give balanced chemical equation for the following reactions.
(i) Reaction of Nitric acid with Arsenic Trioxide
(ii) Reaction of Carbon with Nitric acid
(iii) Reaction of yellow phosphorous with sodium hydroxide
(Hydrolysis)
(2) Explain : Calculative and theoretical values of magnetic moments of
Cr+3 Cu +2 and Ni+2 ion.
(3) (a) Explain Reactivity of Nitrogen family elements
(b) [Co(NH3)6]3+ is more stable than [Co(NH3)6]2+ Why ?
(4) [Ni(CN) 4]2– is more stable than [NiCl 4]2–.
(1) Write structural formula for :
(i) Chlorine trioxide (b) Nitrogen sesquioxide
[64]
(2) Give structural formula for Sulphido bis (propylene diamine) cobalt
(III) chloride
(3) Give chemical reaction for preparation of stibine
(4) Can inert gas element be said elements of 8th group ? Why ?
(5) Give oxidation state of Iron in Fe(CO)5
(1) Give balanced chemical equations for the following reactions :
(i) Reaction of Sodium phosphide with water
(ii) Oxidation of ferrous sulphate by Nitric acid in acidic medium.
(2) Write short note on the strength of ligands and its order.
(3) Cuprous chloride is colourless while cupric chloride is coloured”
Explain the statement giving reason.
(1) Explain the geometry and magnetic properties of complex K2[Ni(CN)4]
(2) Explain :
(i) Bonding capacity of zero group elements
(ii) Characteristics of lithium metal
(3) Write a short note on coloured ions of transition elements.
(4) Explain the chemical properties of halogen elements with equations
of the reactions.
Q. 10(A) Answer the following objective questions : 6
(1) Give molecular formula (a) Trisodium Orthophosphate
(b) Bismuthine
(2) Explain : All static compounds of Scandium are diamagnetic
(3) Which properties of transition metals are changed in their interstitial
compounds ?
(4) Give name and structure of hex dentate negative ion ligand.
(5) Give IUPAC name [Mn(en)3] Cl3.
(B) Answer the following equations : 6
(1) Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions :
(a) Reaction of potassium dichromate with nitrous acid in acidic
medium
(b) Reaction of acidic ferrous sulphate with nitric acid
(2) The ionization of the transition elements decreases as atomic number
increases. Give reasons.
(3) [Ni(H 2O)4]2+ is paramagnetic whereas [Ni(CN)4] –2
is diamagnetic.
Explain.
(1) Explain : (i) Bonding capacity of nitrogen group
(ii) Reactivity of the elements of nitrogen family
[65]
(2) Write a short note on positive and negative oxidation states of transition
elements.
(3) State the main points of Werner’s theory.
(4) Explain the geometry, hybridization & magnetic properties of complex
ion [CO(NH 3)6]+3.
(1) Give IUPAC name [Cr(H2O)4 (OH)2] NO3 2H2O
(2) Write formula of Potassium hexacyano ferrate (III)
(3) How copper hydride is made ?
(4) What is the colour of β–antimony ?
(5) The inert gases are good conductors of electricity at low temperature,
true or false ?
(B) Answer the following : (06)
(1) Explain oxyacids of arsenic.
(2) Fe+3 state is more stable than Fe+2 state, why ?
(3) What are requirement for the formatin of complex ?
(1) Write short notes on complexes occurring in nature.
(2) Discuss the magnetic properties of the M+2 ions of the elements of
the first transition series.
(3) (i) Write electronic configuration of the elements of zero group.
(ii) Write the characteristics of nitrogen molecule.
(4) Explain chemical properties of nitric acid.
Q. 12(A) Answer the following : 5
(1) Why phosphorous form PF 5 while nitrogen does not form NF5.
(2) Arrange the following in increasing order of basic character : PH3,
NH 3, SbH3, AsH 3.
(3) What is the theoretical magnetic moment of Ti3+ ion ?
(4) Explain why copper (I) compounds are diamagnetic while copper
(II) compounds are paramagnetic and coloured ?
(5) What makes Ti+4 co–valent ?
(B) Answer the following : 6
(1) Write the formula of the following complex –
Hexaammine Cobalt (II) and give the hybridisation of central metal
ion in this complex.
(2) Why does Mn (II) ion show maximum paramagnetic character among
the divalent ions of the first transition series ?
(3) Give preparation of Nitric acid. Also give two equations showing
properties as oxidising agent.
[66]
(1) (a) Discuss oxyacids of Arsenic
(b) Properties of Inert gases
(2) (a) Explain why K4[Fe(CN) 6] is dimagnetic while [Fe(H2O)6]Cl 3 is
paramagnetic ?
(b) Strength of Ligands and its order.
(3) (a) Indicate the central metal atom, Ligands, co– ordination number
and oxidation state of central metal atom in the complex;
[Cr(H2O)2(NO2)2I2]
(b) Postulates of Werner’s Co–ordination theory.
(4) (a) The oxidation states of the elements at the two ends of the
transition elements series are lowest where as those for the
elements in the centre are highest. Why ?
(b) Write names, molecular formula and oxidation states of the
different oxides of nitrogen.
(1) Copper is considered as transition metal. Why ?
(2) What are different allotropes of antimony ?
(3) Write the electron–configuration of elements of zero group.
(4) KMnO 4 is a powerful oxidizing agent. Why ?
(5) Give IUPAC names of the following complexes
(a) Na2 [Fe(CN) 5(NO)] (b) [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Br
(B) Answer the following questions : 6
(1) What are the basic requirements for complex formation ?
(2) Give balance chemical equations :
(a) Reaction of potassium iodide with nitric acid.
(b) Reaction of water with calcium phosphide
(3) TiCl2 is paramagnetic while TiCl4 is dimagnetic. Why ?
(1) What are interstitial compounds. Give information about stoichiometric
& non–stoichiometric compounds of the transition elements and
explain giving appropriate example.
(2) Why is Nitrogen different from other elements of its group ?
(3) Explain the geometry and magnetic properties of [Fe(H2O)6]3+
complex ion.
(i) Which metal is present in chlorophyl. Explain its importance.
(ii) Give the names and formulae of salts of arsenic acid.
Q. 14(A) Answer the following question in short. 5
(1) How is black phosphorous prepared ? Give its characteristics.
(2) Give IUPAC name of complex K[Co(NH3)2(OX) 2]
(3) What are called Transition elements ? Give the electronic configuration
of chromium.
[67]
(4) Write the balanced chemical equation reaction of antimony with
nitric acid.
(5) Give the molecular formula of the substance obtained by the reduction
of aqueous copper sulphate with sodium hypo–phosphide. Also
indicate its colour.
(1) What is a ligand ? Give structure of hexadentate ligand.
(2) Give balanced equation for the following reactions.
(a) Reaction of ferrous sulphate with HNO3 in presence of sulphuric
acid
(b) Reduction of potassium nitrate by sodium–mercury amalgam.
(3) Cu +2 ion like other transition element ions is coloured, while Cu+1
ion is colourless.
(1) Give preparation of arsenic acid, molecular formula and name
its sodium salts.
(2) Explain d2 sp 3 hybridisation with example of potassium
ferrocyanide and discuss its geometrical structure and magnetic
property.
(3) Give electronic configuration of vanadium and manganese
elements. Discuss their different oxidation states.
(4) Explain :
(a) Complexes in nature.
(b) physical properties of the inert gas elements.
Q. 15(A) Answer the objective questions. 5
(1) Give IUPAC name of Na2[Fe(CN) 5(CO)].
(2) Give structural formula of Ammonium hexa chloro cobaltate (III)
(3) Name elements of zero group of periodic table.
(4) On what does magnetic moment of transition metal ion depend ?
(5) Which factors are involved in formation of transition metal ion ?
(1) Give important points of werner’s theory.
(2) Write a note on coloured ions of transition metal.
(3) Explain hybridisation in ML4 complex.
(C) Attempt any three : 9
(1) Give equations in which nitrous acid acts as oxidising agent.
(2) Give name, formula, oxidation state, Basicity and structure of
phosphorus acid.
(3) Write a note on industrial compounds.
(4) Explain geometry, magnetic property and hybridisation in hexa amine
cobalt (II) complex ion.
[68]
Q. 16(A) Answer in brief : 5
(1) Yellow phospherous has to be kept under water why ?
(2) When does a σbond form between metal and ligand ?
(3) Why are interstitial compounds called nenstoichiometric campounds ?
(4) State the characteristics of primary valency of metal ions.
(5) Why do metals form different types of compleres ?
(1) Define : Bidentate and tridentate ligands. Give examples of organic
ligands.
(2) Explain screening effect.
(3) Give the preparetion of nitric acid. Also give two equations showing
properties as oxidizing agents.
(C) Answer the following : (any three) 9
(1) Discuss the magnetic properties of transition metals ions.
(2) Write name, molecular formula, structual formula basicity and
oxidation states of different acids of phsphorus acid and phosphoric
acid series.
(3) Explain the geometry of four and six co–ordinate number of complexes
giving examples.
(4) (a) [NiCl4]2– is paramagnetic where as [Ni(CN) 4] 2– is diamagnetic.
Explain.
(b) Define – d2 SP3 hybridization.
(1) What is chelate ?
(2) What is called d–d transition ?
(3) Write balanced chemical equation of calcium phosphide reacts with
water.
(4) Give IUPAC name of [Co(en) 3]Cl 3
(5) Which type of compounds are not formed by inert gases ?
(1) 5 1
The electronic configuration of chromium is 3d 4s and not 3d 4s .4 2
(2) Write balanced chemical equations of the following reactions.

(i) Sulphur dioxide reacts with Nitrous Acid.
(ii) Hydrolysing of yellow Phosphorus with NaOH
(3) How does Hemoglobin provide energy to our body ?
(1) Explain Werner’s theory with illustrations.
(2) Explain : (i) d2sp3 hybridization
(ii) Basic requirement for complex formation.
(3) Explain : (i) Non–metallic and metallic characters of the Nitrogen family
(ii) isolation of inert gas elements.
[69]
(4) Explain : (i) Energy of 4s and 3d
(ii) Complex compounds and co–ordinate bond
(1) Give reason : “Zero group elements do not form ionic compounds.”
(2) Why is the electron configuration of chromium 3d54S1 and not
3d 44S2 ?
(3) Give the formula
Carbonate tetraamine chromium (iii) nitrate.
(4) How much quantity of Magnesium is required per day of a body of
a grown–up person ?
(5) What are Vanadates ? Give example.
(B) Answer ANY THREE of the following questions : (6)
(1) In what ways the nitrogen element is different from the elements of
the same group ?
(2) Write a short note on magnetic properties of transition elements.
(3) What is ‘Chelate’ ? Give any two examples of chelating ligand.
(4) Give the IUPAC names of the following completes.
(i) K[Co(NH3)2 (OX)2]
(ii) [Co(H2O) 5 (NO 3)] Cl2
(1) Transition elements give coloured ions. Explain this fact giving reasons.
(2) Explain the geometry and magnetic property of [Ni(Cl ) 4]–2 complex
ion.
(3) (i) Explain special characteristics of the position of inert gases in
the periodic table.
(ii) Give physical properties of the inert gase elements.
(5) Write short note on interstitial and non–stoictiometric compounds.
Q. 19(A) Answer the following questions : (5)
(1) Which form of phosphorous is most stable ? How is it obtained ?
(2) What happens when electric current is passed through the inert gases ?
(3) Give the electron configuration of Cr +3 and Ni+2 ions.
(4) What is chelate ? Give one example.
(5) Give IUPAC name of K[Co(NH 3)2 (OX)2]
(B) Answer the following : (6)
(1) Give the preparation of nitric acid. Also give two equations showing
propertics as oxidizing agent.
(2) Cu +2 ion like other transition element ions is coloured, while Cu+
ion is colourless.
(3) Write a short note on strength of ligand and its order.
(C) Answer any THREE of the following : (9)
(1) Define transition element. Discuss their electron configuration.
[70]
(i) Explain – Nature of bonding of V A group elements.
(ii) Discuss the physical properties of rare gases.
(1) Give structural formual of potassium hexacyano ferrate (II).
(2) Give the chemical reaction of Arsenic with nitric acid.
(3) Explain : d–d transition.
(4) Explain the type of hybridisation, geometry and magnetic property
of [Ni(CN)4]–2 complex ion.
(1) Give the molecular formula of :
(a) nitrogen sesequioxide (b) Sodium meta arsenide
(2) Between which groups the zero group form the bridging group ?
Give reason.
(3) The value of magnetic moment of a compound of manganese is 4.90
BM than state the oxidation state & the electron configuration of
Mn.
(4) Nickel is used as a catalyst in hydrogenation of unsatunated organic
substances give reason.
(5) Write the primary and secondary valencies of k3[Fe(OX)3]
(B) Answer the following questions : (6)
(1) Discuss the physical properties of the elements of zero group.
(2) “CuCl2 is coloured while Cu2Cl2 is colourless”, give reason to explain.
(3) Write a brief note on : Order & Strength of ligands.
(1) a. The +3 state of Cr is stable where as the +4 & +5 state of Cr
are not stable.
b. Cr2O3 is paramagnetic, where as CrO3 is diamagnetic.
(2) a. Explain the reactivity of nitrogen.
b. State the inert gas elements do not form convalent and ionic
compounds.
(3) Give information about the interstitial and Non-stoichiometric compounds
of transition elements.
(4) Explain the geometry and magnetic properties of four and six co-ordinated
complexes giving illustrations.
*–*–*
[71]

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CHEMISTRY (052) E

2 Ag(s) + Cu2+ (1M) is 0.54 V at 250C Calculate the free energy

Calculate ∆H0, ∆S0 and ∆G 0 and Kp.

Q. 12 (A) Answer the following objective questions : 5

(2) Write Lewis structures for CO2 & PCl 5 molecules.

(C) Answer in detail : (Any three) (09)

When the temperature of the system is increased by 300C, the value

(4) Write the structural formula of (A) Benzyl alcohol

(5) Give structural formula :

Give structural formulae and names of X, Y and Z for the above

(3) Give IUPAC name of CO

colourless. Explain giving reasons.

(2) Write balanced chemical equations of the following reactions.

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