PHẦN I.

LÝ THUYẾT
1. Định nghĩa
Đại từ trong tiếng anh là từ dùng để xưng hô, để chỉ vào sự vật hay sự việc, thay thế cho danh
từ, động từ và tính từ trong câu, để tránh khỏi lặp những từ ngữ ấy, tránh để câu bị lủng củng
khi lặp từ nhiều lần
2. Các loại đại từ

Loại đại từ Một số đại từ mỗi loại Ví dụ

He gave me a gift. (Anh ấy đã tặng tôi
một món quà.)
Đại từ nhân xưng
(Personal pronouns)
- Đại từ nhân xưng chủ I/me, they/them, he/him, My mother is a teacher. She is
ngữ (subject pronouns) she/her, it, we/us, you teaching at secondary school. (Mẹ tôi
- Đại từ nhân xưng tân là một giáo viên, cô ấy đang dạy học ở
ngữ (Object pronouns) trường cấp 2.)

Your eyes are blue and hers are

brown.
Đại từ sở hữu Mine, yours, his, hers, ours, (Mắt của bạn màu xanh và mắt của cô
(Possessive pronouns) yours, theirs ấy màu nâu.)

Đại từ chỉ định

(Demonstrative That is a beautiful tree.
pronouns) This, that, these, those… (Cái cây đó thật đẹp.)
Đại từ nghi vấn
(Interrogative Who, who, what, which, What do you like?
pronouns) whose (Bạn thích gì?)

She showed me what she had bought.

Đại từ quan hệ Who, whom, which, that, (Cô ấy cho tôi xem những gì cô ấy đã
(Relative pronouns) whose mua.)
Đại từ bất định Someone, something,
(Indefinite pronouns) somewhere

I swear I won't tell anyone this secret.

Anyone, anybody, anything, (Tôi thề sẽ không nói cho bất cứ ai bí
anywhere mật này.)

Nobody, nothing, nowhere

 Everybody, everything,
everywhere…

Myself, yourself, himself,

Đại từ phản thân herself, Itself, yourselves, They blame themselves.
(Reflexive pronouns) ourselves, themselves (Họ tự đổ lỗi cho chính họ).

The students themselves decorated the

Myself, yourself, himself, room.
Đại từ nhấn mạnh herself, Itself, yourselves, (Những học sinh đã tự tay trang trí
(Intensive pronouns) ourselves, themselves phòng học.)

They talk to each other on the phone

every night.
Đại từ đối ứng (Họ nói chuyện điện thoại với nhau
(Reciprocal pronouns) Each other, one another mỗi đêm.)

Đại từ phân bổ
(Distributive Either, each, neither, any, None of them listened to orders.
pronouns) none (Không ai trong số họ nghe theo lệnh.)

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. You and Nam ate all of the ice cream by _______.
A. yourselves B. himself
C. themselves D. yourself
2. What is _______your phone number?
A. you B. your
C. yours D. all are right
3. Where are _______ friends now?
A. your B. you
C. yours D. A and B are right
4. Here is a postcard from _______ friend Peggy.
A. me B. mine
C. my D. all are right
5. She lives in Australia now with _______ family.
A. she B. her
C. hers D. A and b are right
6. _______ company builds ships.
A. He B. His
C. Him D. All are right
7. _______ children go to school in Newcastle.
A. They B. Their
C. Them D. Theirs
8. Nam and Ba painted the house by _______.
A. yourself B. himself
C. themselves D. itself
9. The exam _______ wasn't difficult, but exam room was horrible.
A. himself B. herself
C. myself D. itself
10. Never mind. I and Nam will do it _______.
A. herself B. myself
C. themselves D. ourselves
Task 2. Điền các đại từ phản thân vào chỗ trống
1. I shall do the job _____
2. The teacher _____ will take this particular lesson.
3. She stood looking at _____ in front of the mirror.
4. Why don’t you go _____?
5. They think _____ clever.
Task 3. Điền đại từ nhân xưng phù hợp vào chỗ trống
1. ……asked Mr. Simon, my science teacher, what glass was and……said that …………is a
liquid.
2. Hi Dana! Are……still coming shopping with us tomorrow?
3. My mum studied history at university. …… says……was a really interesting course.
4. Scientists are working hard to find cures for lots of diseases, but…… haven't found a cure
for the common cold yet.
5. Adam, do…… think…… should all bring some food with us to your party?
6. Dad, do…… know if…… sell computer games in the market?
Task 4. Điền đại từ nhân xưng phù hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Alice asked me about that book. Did you give……to…….
2. I met Bill today, he went out with……girlfriend.
3. Why does the teacher always give our class many tests? She hates……or something?
4. They paid Michael Bay a lot of money to make this film. They must like……very much.
5. I haven't seen Adam and Ally for ages. Have you met……recently?
6. I have two brothers and one sister; ……sister is a student.
7. This is where we live. Here is…… house.
8. Those aren't my brothers' dogs. …… dogs are big, not small.
9. What's……name? - I'm Alan.
10. My son told……that I need to stop smoking.
Task 5. Complete the sentences with the words in the word list below.
her hers his His my our ours their
Last week, we had a party at ______1________ house. Many people came, and there were
lots of cars parked outside. At the end of the party, only three people were left: myself, Eric,
and Cathy. However, there were four cars. One of them was a Volkswagen. I didn't remember
seeing it before, so I asked whose it was.
Eric said it wasn't ______2______ car. ______3_______ is a Chevrolet pickup. When I asked
Cathy if it was _____4______, she said no - ____5___ car is a Ford Explorer. I knew it
wasn't _______6______ car, of course. Finally, I called the police, and they came and
examined it. They said it belonged to a family on the next street. Someone stole it from
______7______ street and left it on ______8______.
Task 6. Write the correct possessive pronoun for each sentence
Eg: That car belongs to me. That car is mine.
1. That pen belongs to those students. That pen is ……….
2. This car belongs to my neighbor John. This car is ……….
3. This ring belongs to my aunt Helen. This ring is ……….
4. This pencil belongs to you. This pencil is ……….
5. This motorbike belongs to me and my cousin. This motorbike is ……….
6. These shoes belong to my mother. These shoes are ……….
7. Those books belong to my sister’s friends. Those books are ……….
8. These hats belong to you and your wife. These hats are ……….
9. That bag belongs to me. That bag is ……….
10. That car belongs to my aunt and uncle. That car is ………
Task 7. Complete the sentences using myself/yourself … + the following verbs
blame burn enjoy express hurt introduce put
1. Steve introduced himself to the other guests at the party.
2. Bill fell down some steps but fortunately he didn’t …..
3. It isn’t Sue’s fault.She really shouldn’t …..
4. Please try and understand how I feel ….. in my position
5. The children had a great time at the beach. They really …..
6. Be careful! That pan is very hot. Don’t …..
7. Sometimes I can’t say exactly what I mean. I wish I could ….. better.
Task 8. Complete the answers to the questions using myself/yourself/itself …
1. Who repaired the bike for you?
Nobody. I repaired it myself.
2. Who cuts Brian’s hair for him?
Nobody. He cuts ………………………………
3. Do you want me to post that letter for you?
No, I’ll ………………………………………..
4. Who told you that Linda was going away?
Linda …………………………………………
5. Can you phone John for me?
Why can’t you ……………………………….
Task 9. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Would you like ….. to eat?
A. nothing B. something
2. It was really dark and I couldn’t see ……
A. something B. anything
3. Can’t you hear that …… is knocking on the door?
A. someone B. anyone
4. There is an exam tomorrow. Needless to say, …… has to study for it.
A. anyone B. everyone
5. Don’t blame yourself for the mistake, ….. is perfect
A. somebody B. nobody
6. There is ….. in your hair. I think it is a bug.
A. onething B. something
7. My sister is the ….. wearing the red shirt.
A. one B. few
8. Which of the following indefinite pronouns is singular?
A. few B. none
C. nothing D. many
9. Which verb agrees with the indefinite pronoun “many?”
A. walks B. are
C. is D. participates
10. Which verb would correctly follow the indefinite pronoun “nobody” in a sentence?
A. walk B. is
C. are D. participate
Task 10. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. He knows London better than ….. does.
A. everyone B. anyone
2. What a greedy child : he has eaten up …..
A. anything B. everything
3. I can’t find my mobile phone ….. .
A. anywhere B. somewhere
4. I didn’t do ….. wrong.
A. anything B. something
5. I have two children. ….. play tennis.
A. Both B. Two
6. Is there ….. in that bag?
A. anything B. anywhere
7. I’m sad because ….. remembered my birthday.
A. nobody B. somebody
8. As it’s your birthday you can order ….. you like from the menu.
A. nothing B. anything
9. Let’s go ….. different tonight.
A. anywhere B. somewhere