DKM-405 User Manual V-1.

DKM-405 NETWORK
ANALYSER
WITH TOTAL HARMONIC
DISTORTION DISPLAY

INTRODUCTION FEATURES
The DKM-405 is a low cost precision True RMS measurements
instrument designed to display various AC Total harmonic distortion display
parameters in a 3-phase distribution panel.
Max demand display
The standard unit is designed for 230/400V
Configurable relay output
network. A different version is available for
120/208V systems. Energy pulse output capability
The harmonic analysis is available for up to Optically isolated, configurable digital input
31 harmonics. THD values of both voltage Active-reactive power counters
and current inputs are available. Hour counter
The optional digital input accepts both AC Voltage transformer ratio for MV applications
and DC signals and has programmable Front panel programming
functions.
Reduced panel depth
The optional relay output is programmable.
Relay function is selected through a list. Wide operating temperature range
Sealed front panel (IP54)
The unit fits into a standard 92x92mm panel
opening. Plug-in connection system

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

SAFETY NOTICE
Failure to follow below instructions will
result in death or serious injury

• Electrical equipment should be installed only by qualified

specialist. No responsibility is assured by the
manufacturer or any of its subsidiaries for any
consequences resulting from the non-compliance to
these instructions.
• Check the unit for cracks and damages due to
transportation. Do not install damaged equipment.

• Do not open the unit. There is no serviceable parts inside.

• Fuses must be connected to the power supply and phase
voltage inputs, in close proximity of the unit.
• Fuses must be of fast type (FF) with a maximum rating of
6A.
• Disconnect all power before working on equipment.
• When the unit is connected to the network do not touch
terminals.
• Short circuit terminals of unused current transformers.
• Any electrical parameter applied to the device must be in
the range specified in the user manual.
• Do not try to clean the device with solvent or the like.
Only clean with a dry cloth.
• Verify correct terminal connections before applying
power.
• Only for front panel mounting.

Current Transformers must be used for current

measurement.
No direct connection allowed.

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section
1. INSTALLATION
1.1. FRONT / REAR PANELS
1.2. MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
1.3. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
1.4. CONNECTION DIAGRAM
2. PUSHBUTTON FUNCTIONS
3. DISPLAY NAVIGATION
4. DEVICE CONFIGURATION
4.1. INTRODUCTION
4.2. RESETTING DEMAND VALUES
4.3. RESETTING ENERGY COUNTERS
4.4. RESETTING THE HOUR COUNTER
4.5. RESETTING ALARMS
4.6. SETTING THE DEFAULT SCREEN
4.7. SETTING THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER RATIO
4.8. SETTING THE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER RATIO
4.9. SETTING HIGH AND LOW VOLTAGE LIMITS
4.10. SETTING HIGH AND LOW FREQUENCY LIMITS
4.11. SETTING THE OVERCURRENT LIMIT
4.12. SETTING HIGH AND LOW ACTIVE POWER LIMITS
4.13. SETTING HIGH AND LOW REACTIVE POWER LIMITS
4.14. SETTING HIGH AND LOW POWER FACTOR LIMITS
4.15. CONFIGURING THE DIGITAL INPUT
4.16. CONFIGURING THE RELAY OUTPUT
4.17. DISPLAYING THE FIRMWARE VERSION
4.18. CALIBRATION
4.19. LAMP TEST
5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

1. INSTALLATION

Before installation:
• Read the user manual carefully, determine the correct connection diagram.
• Remove all connectors and mounting brackets from the unit, then pass the unit through
the mounting opening.
• Put mounting brackets and tighten. Do not tighten too much, this can brake the
enclosure.
• Make electrical connections with plugs removed from sockets, then place plugs to their
sockets.
• Note that the power supply terminal is separated from measurement terminals.

Below conditions may damage the device:

• Incorrect connections.
• Incorrect power supply voltage.
• Voltage at measuring terminals beyond specified range.
• Current at measuring terminals beyond specified range.
• Connecting or removing data terminals when the unit is powered-up.
• Overload or short circuit at relay outputs
• Voltage applied to digital inputs over specified range.
• High voltage applied to communication port.

Current Transformers must be used for current

measurement.
No direct connection allowed.

Below conditions may cause abnormal operation:

• Power supply voltage below minimum acceptable level.
• Power supply frequency out of specified limits
• Phase order of voltage inputs not correct.
• Current transformers not matching related phases.
• Current transformer polarity incorrect.

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

1.1 FRONT / REAR PANELS

1.2 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION

Panel Cutout Required Panel Depth

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

1.3 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

Do not install the unit close to high electromagnetic

noise emitting devices like contactors, high current
busbars, switchmode power supplies and the like.

Although the unit is protected against electromagnetic disturbance, excessive disturbance

can affect the operation, measurement precision and data communication quality.

• ALWAYS remove plug connectors when inserting wires with a screwdriver.

• Fuses must be connected to the power supply and phase voltage inputs, in close
proximity of the unit.

• Fuses must be of fast type (FF) with a maximum rating of 6A.

• Use cables of appropriate temperature range.

• Use adequate cable section, at least 0.75mm2 (AWG18).

• For current transformer inputs, use at least 1.5mm2 section (AWG15) cable.

• The current transformer cable length should not exceed 1.5 meters. If longer
cable is used, increase the cable section proportionally.

• Follow national rules for electrical installation.

• Current transformers must have 5A output.

Current Transformers must be used for current

measurement.
No direct connection allowed.

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

1.4 CONNECTION DIAGRAM

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

2. PUSHBUTTON FUNCTIONS

Three buttons on the front panel provide access to configuration and measurement
screens.

BUTTON FUNCTION
Selects display context
• THD display
• Minimum values display
• Maximum values display
• Demand display
• If all leds are off then actual measurements
display.

HELD PRESSED FOR 5 SEC:

resets min-max values and displays minimum phase-
to-neutral voltages.

Upper screen
or
Increase related value (configuration mode)

Lower screen
or
Decrease related value (configuration mode)

HELD PRESSED TOGETHER FOR 2 SEC:

Enters configuration mode.

IF NO BUTTON PRESSED FOR 5 MINUTES:

returns to the main display screen

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

3. DISPLAY NAVIGATION

The button will select the display context and buttons will navigate between
possible values of this context.

Phase indication leds will reflect the phase displayed on the screen.
Phase status leds will turn-on if the related phase voltage is above 70 volts.
Relay led will turn-on when the relay output is active.
Kilo leds will turn on if the displayed value is in kA/kV/kW/kVA/kVAr.
Sigma led will turn on when displaying total values.
V / Hz leds will turn-on when the displayed value is in volts or hertz.

Display of currents: If the CT ratio is below 200/5 then currents will be displayed with
0.1A precision. If the CT ratio is between 200/5 and 2000/5 then currents are displayed
with 1A precision. If the CT ratio is above 2000/5 then currents are displayed with 0.01 kA
precision and the “k” led will turn on.

Display of voltages: If the VT ratio is above 100.0/1 then voltages will be displayed with
0.1kV precision. If the VT ratio is between 100.0/1 and 20.0/1 then voltages will be
displayed with 0.01kV precision. In both cases the “k” led will turn on. If the VT ratio is
below 20.0/1 then voltages are directly displayed with 1V precision.

Display of kW, kVA, kVAr: If the product CTxVT is below 1000 then the values will be
displayed with 0.1k precision. Otherwise they will be displayed with 1k precision.

Display of kWh, kVArh, Hours: Values are displayed with a precision of 0.1 k (or hour).

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4. DEVICE CONFIGURATION

4.1 INTRODUCTION

In order to offer the maximum flexibility to the user, the unit has several configurable
parameters.

• Device Configuration • Input / Output Configuration

➢ Default display configuration ➢ Input Configuration
➢ Relay Configuration
• Measurement Configurations
➢ Resetting Demand Values • Device Calibration
➢ Clearing Counters
➢ Resetting Alarms
➢ Setting the CT ratio
➢ Setting the VT ratio
➢ Setting alarm limits

In order to enter the configuration menu,

hold both MENU buttons pressed for 2 seconds.

In order to exit the configuration menu,

hold both MENU buttons pressed for 2 seconds.
If no button is pressed, the unit will automatically
close the configuration menu after 1 minute.

Parameter values are increased / decreased with

MENU buttons. Holding the button pressed will
increase / decrease with larger steps.

Pressing the SET button will save the current

parameter and display the next parameter.

Holding the SET button pressed for 2 seconds will

display the previous parameter.

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.2 RESETTING DEMAND VALUES

Parameter value:
0: No action


1: Reset Demand values
SET

Setting this parameter to 1 will reset demand

 values.
The parameter value is not stored into
memory and reads always 0.
MENU

PGM

 MENU

4.3 RESETTING ENERGY COUNTERS

Parameter value:
0: No action


1: Reset kWh and kVArh counters
SET

Setting this parameter to 1 will reset

 powermeter counters.

The parameter value is not stored into
memory and reads always 0.
MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.4 RESETTING THE HOUR COUNTER

Parameter value:
0: No action


1: Reset hour counter
SET

Setting this parameter to 1 will reset the

 hour counter.

The parameter value is not stored into
memory and reads always 0.
MENU

PGM

 MENU

4.5 RESETTING ALARMS

Parameter value:
0: No action


1: Reset alarms
SET

Setting this parameter to 1 will reset

 existing alarms.

The parameter value is not stored into
memory and reads always 0.
MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.6 SETTING THE DEFAULT SCREEN

This parameter selects the default screen

that the unit returns 5 minutes after any key


is pressed.
SET
Setting this parameter to 0 will cancel the


default screen.
Param. Upper Lower display
value displays
0 no change no change
MENU
1 Voltages L-N Frequency
PGM


2 Voltages L-L Frequency
MENU
3 Voltages L-L Voltage L1-N
4 Currents Total current
5 Currents Frequency
6 Currents Voltage L1-N
7 Phase kW Total kW
8 Phase kW Frequency
9 Phase kW Voltage L1-N
10 Phase kVAr Total kVAr
11 Phase kVAr Frequency
12 Phase kVAr Voltage L1-N
13 Phase kVA Total kVA
14 Phase kVA Frequency
15 Phase kVA Voltage L1-N
16 Phase cosø Average cosø
17 Phase cosø Frequency
18 Phase cosø Voltage L1-N
19 - kWh counter
20 - kVArh counter
21 - hour counter

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.7 SETTING THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER RATIO

This parameter sets the primary rating of

current transformers.

 SET
Current transformer secondary rating
should be 1 Amps.

 The factory set default value is 500/5A.

Acceptable values are 5/5A to 5000/5A.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

4.8 SETTING THE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER RATIO

This parameter sets the ratio of voltage

transformers.

 SET
All voltage and power measurements will
be displayed after multiplication with this
parameter.
 The factory set default value is 1.0
Acceptable values are 0.1 to 200.0
MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.9 SETTING HIGH AND LOW VOLTAGE LIMITS

This parameter sets the high limit for high

voltage alarm.

 SET
Only phase to neutral voltages are
monitored and generate alarms.

 If the parameter is set to 0 then no high

voltage alarm will occur.
The factory set default value is 0
MENU
Acceptable values are 0 to 12’000volts
PGM

 MENU

This parameter sets the low limit for low

voltage alarm.

 SET
Only phase to neutral voltages are
monitored and generate alarms.

 If the parameter is set to 0 then no low

voltage alarm will occur.
The factory set default value is 0
MENU
Acceptable values are 0 to 12’000volts
PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.10 SETTING HIGH AND LOW FREQUENCY LIMITS

This parameter sets the high limit for high

frequency alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0 then no high
frequency alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0

Acceptable values are 0 to 400Hz.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

This parameter sets the low limit for low

frequency alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0 then no low
frequency alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0

Acceptable values are 0 to 400Hz.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.11 SETTING THE OVERCURRENT LIMIT

This parameter sets the high limit for

overcurrent alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0 then no
overcurrent alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0

Acceptable values are 0 to 5000Amps.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.12 SETTING HIGH AND LOW ACTIVE POWER LIMITS

This parameter sets the high limit for

excess active power alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0 then no excess
active power alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0

Acceptable values are 0 to 6500kW.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

This parameter sets the low limit for low

active power alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0 then no low
active power alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0

Acceptable values are 0 to 6500kW.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.13 SETTING HIGH AND LOW REACTIVE POWER LIMITS

This parameter sets the high limit for

excess reactive power alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0 then no excess
reactive power alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0

Acceptable values are 0 to 6500kVAr.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

This parameter sets the low limit for low

reactive power alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0 then no low
reactive power alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0

Acceptable values are 0 to 6500kVAr.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.14 SETTING HIGH AND LOW POWER FACTOR LIMITS

This parameter sets the high limit for high

cosø alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0.000 then no high
cosø alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0.000

Acceptable values are 0.000 to 1.000

MENU

PGM

 MENU

This parameter sets the low limit for low

cosø alarm.

 SET
If the parameter is set to 0.000 then no low
cosø alarm will occur.

 The factory set default value is 0.000

Acceptable values are 0.000 to 1.000

MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.15 CONFIGURING THE DIGITAL INPUT

This parameter sets the active status of the

digital input signal.

 SET
0: input active when signal applied
1: input active when signal removed

 The input signal is 5 to 30V AC or DC

applied between terminals 16 and 17 with
the polarity shown in the connection
diagram.
MENU

PGM The factory set default value is 0.

 MENU

This parameter sets the detection delay of

the digital input signal in miliseconds.

 SET
This delay is necessary to prevent spurious
signal detection due to electrical noise.

 The factory set default value is 1ms.

Acceptable values are 1 to 1000ms.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

This parameter sets the function of the

digital input.

 SET
The factory set default value is 0.


MENU

PGM

 MENU

Value Function when signal active Function when signal passive

0 kWh and kVArh counters increment no increment
1 kWh and kVArh counters increment kWh and kVArh counters reset to zero
2 kWh, kVArh, hour counters increment no increment
3 kWh, kVArh, hour counters increment kWh, kVArh and hour counters reset to
zero
4 Hour counter increment no increment
5 Hour counter increment Hour counter reset to zero
6 kWh and kVArh counters reset to zero -
7 Hour counter reset to zero -
8 kWh, kVArh and hour counters reset to -
zero
9 Reset alarms -
10 - -

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.16 CONFIGURING THE RELAY OUTPUT

The relay output is a combination of 4

different input functions. The combination


logic is explained in the next picture.
SET
Each of 4 available functions is selected
from the below list. Unused functions
 should be left as 0.
Value Relay Function
0 -
MENU
1 Follows the digital input
PGM


2 kWh tick
MENU
3 kVArh tick
4 High voltage alarm
5 Low voltage alarm
6 High frequency alarm
7 Low frequency alarm
8 Overcurrent alarm
9 Excess active power alarm
10 Low active power alarm
11 Excess reactive power alarm
12 Low reactive power alarm
13 High cosø alarm
14 Low cosø alarm
15 Phase sequence alarm
16 Relay active if any alarm exists

The relay output is the combination of 4

functions defined above. Thus various


combined functions may be attributed to
SET the relay output.
This parameter defines how functions are
 combined in order to generate the relay
output.
0: Functions logically OR’ed. The relay
MENU
output is active if any of the 4 functions is
PGM
active.
 MENU
1: Functions loagically AND’ed. The relay
output is active if all 4 functions are active.

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.17 DISPLAYING THE FIRMWARE VERSION

The device firmware version is displayed at

the second line of the “End ” screen.

 SET
The firmware version may be required by
the manufacturer together with any
customer application.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.18 CALIBRATION

The unit is factory calibrated before

shipment.

 SET
If recalibration is required, Please enter
“3282” at the bottom display then press

 button.

MENU

PGM

 MENU

The calibration screen for L1 phase voltage

will appear. Pressing buttons will

 SET increase/decrease the measured value.
When the measured value is correct press

button. The next input will come to

display.
MENU Repeat above procedure for each input to
PGM be recalibrated.

MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

4.19 LAMP TEST

When all required parameters are

programmed hold pressed together both

 SET buttons for 2 seconds.

This will exit the configuration menu and

 perform a display test.

Check that all displays and leds are turned

 MENU

PGM
on.
Press any button to exit LAMP TEST and


return to normal operating mode.
MENU

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DKM-405 User Manual V-1.5

5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Power Supply Input: 170 - 275VAC, 50 - 60Hz nominal (± 10%)

Different AC supply voltages available.
Measurement Input Range:
Voltage inputs: 10 - 300 V AC (L-N)
20 - 520 V AC (L-L)
Current inputs: 0.2 – 5.5 A AC
Frequency: 30 - 100 Hz
Accuracy:
Voltage: 0.5%+1digit
Current: 0.5%+1 digit
Frequency: 0.5%+1 digit
Power(kW,kVAr): 1.0%+2digit
Power factor: 2.0%+2digit
Measurement Range:
CT range: 5/5A to 5000/5A
VT range: 0.1/1 to 200.0/1
kW range: 0.1 kW to 6.5 MW
Power Consumption: < 4 VA
Voltage burden: < 0.1VA per phase
Current burden: < 1VA per phase
Relay Outputs: 5A @ 250VAC
Digital Inputs:
Active level: 5 to 30V-DC or AC
Min pulse duration: 250ms.
Isolation: 1000V AC, 1 minute
Operating Temperature: -20°C to +80°C (-4 to +176 F).
Maximum humidity: 95% non-condensing.
Degree of Protection: IP 54 (Front Panel) , IP 30 (Back panel)
Enclosure: Non-flammable, ROHS compliant, ABS/PC (UL94-V0)
Installation: Flush mounting with rear retaining brackets
Dimensions: 102x102x53mm (WxHxD)
Panel Cutout: 92x92mm
Weight: 200 gr
EU Directives Conformity: Norms of reference:
2006/95/EC (low voltage) EN 61010 (safety requirements)
2004/108/EC (EMC) EN 61326 (EMC requirements)
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Pieces per Package: 12 pieces
Package Size: 280 x 170 x 215mm (LxWxH)
Package Weight: 2.6 kg

DATAKOM Electronics Ltd.

Tel: +90-216-466 84 60 Fax: +90-216-364 65 65 e-mail: datakom@datakom.com.tr http: www.datakom.com.tr

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