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What are the roles of ALU?
What is the function of sequence counter?
What is Restoring division algorithm? Differentiate between RISC and CISC instructions with help of example. Explain the IEEE standard for floating-point numbers and also represent (1460.125) using the single and double precision of IEEE representation. Why the array multiplier is useful? Also, perform the multiplication of (-5) X (-7) & using Booth’s algorithm. Describe Instruction Format. Explain Carry Look Ahead Adder. Explain non restoring and comparison algorithm used in division. Discuss the key points of division algorithm and perform the division operation of 01110 by 10001 using division algorithm. Draw and discuss Pipelining. What are the functions of ALU and Control Unit? What is the function of Stack Pointer and Program Counter? Explain the architecture of a system bus with a detailed description of the data, address, and control buses. What are functions of a control unit? Draw control unit with all its functionalities. What is bus arbitration? Describe the various bus arbitration techniques, including daisy chaining, polling, and independent request methods. What is system bus? Draw its architecture and explain the different types of buses with their functions. Draw the basic functional units of a computer and explain each of them. What is bus arbitration? Describe the various bus arbitration techniques, including daisy chaining, polling, and independent request methods. With the help of proper block diagram explain the bus transfer using multiplexer. Explain the different types of addressing modes with its suitable example. Explain the push and pop operations of register stack and memory stack with the help of a diagram. Explain the need of page replacement algorithm. Consider the page reference string 5,0,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,4,1,0,5,0,4,3,2,1,2,0,1 with 3-page frames. Find number of page faults using LRU page replacement algorithm. With proper diagram explain Memory Hierarchy and Differentiate between ROM and RAM. How the mapping is done between cache and main memory? Explain at least two methods of mapping. Explain various replacement algorithms in set-associative cache. Explain the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) page replacement algorithm with an example. Explain the chip interconnections when 1024 X 8 memory is constructed using 128 X 8 RAM chips and 512 X 8 ROM chips. Explain the working of a semiconductor RAM with help of block diagram and function table. Explain the terms cache hit and cache miss. How do they influence system performance? How does an SSD work and what are the components involved in its operation? Differentiate between the DRAM and SRAM. Define the term hit ratio and its significance in the context of memory hierarchy. Explain the working of 4:1 MUX and 1:4 DEMUX. Explain the working of 4 to 2 encoder and 2 to 4 decoder. Explain the construction and working of JK flip flop in detail. What is Latch? Explain SR Latch in detail. Explain the various types of counters. Explain the various types of sequential circuits. Explain AND, NOR and XOR logic gates with the help of diagram and truth table. Explain the working and truth table of full adder. What do you mean by register and enlist its types? Explain the need of strobe control and Handshaking and also draw its timing diagram. Write short notes on: - (i) Parallel processing and (ii) Serial Communication. Describe the different types of pipeline hazards. How do these hazards impact the performance of pipelined processors? Discuss the concept of Direct Memory Access (DMA). How does DMA improve data transfer speeds and system performance? How can pipeline hazards be resolved or minimized? Why parallel processing is important?