Name of Project: Three Storey Commercial Building

Owner: NVSU
Location of Project: Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA & BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
Design Basis: NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Chapter 4 - Structural Concrete
Load Combinations:
U = 1.4 (D + F)
U = 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 (L + H) 0.5(Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (1.0L or 0.80W)
1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (0.5L or 0.80W) Live Load reduced to 0.50
U = 1.2D + 1.6W + 1.0L + 0.50 (Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.0E +1.0L
1.2D +1.4E +0.5L when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
and Live Load can be reduced to 0.50
U = 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
U = 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
0.9D +1.4E + 1.6H
Roof Live Load = 1000 N/m2 (table 205-3 Minimum Roof Live Loads)
Wind speed = 200 KPH
Ceiling load = 300 N/m2
Roof & Roof Framing Load = 400 N/m 2
(Note: the load used is higher than the tabulated load on NSCP and actual load)
Design of RC beams, Slab & Columns: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Minimum specified compressive stress of concrete slab, columns & beams Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 4700(Fc'^0.50) = 21378.54298 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for slab = 1.4/fy = 0.0050909
Minimum steel ratio for beam = (Fc' ^ 0.50)/4Fy but not less than 1.4/fy
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa
maximum spacing of steel reinforcement shall not exceed three times the overall thickness
Allowable deflection for slab L/360
Modulus of Rupture fy = 0.62 λ (fc')^0.50
Cracking moment Mcr = fy Ig/yt
Moment of Inertia: Ig = bd3/12
Ie = (Mcr/ma)3Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)3]Icr
Icr = by3/3 + nAs(d-y)2
Limiting thickness for deflection control:
if h = L/28 is greater than actual h check deflection
if h = L/28 is less than actual h no need to check deflection

Design of RC Column Footing & Wall Footing: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Specified compressive stress of concrete Fc' = 20.69 MPa
 Allowable shear stress of concrete (smallest of ) Fv = (F'c)^0.50/6 or [a + d] Fc'/12 bo or [Fc']^0.50/3
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa for all longitudinal bars on columns, slab & beams
Yield stress of steel Fy = 230 MPa for all lateral ties on columns & stirrups of all beams (10-12 mm dia.)
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for isolated footing = 0.0050909

Design of Roof Framing System: Chapter 5 of NSCP 2010 & ASEP Steel Manual
Allowable shear stress of steel Fv = 0.40Fy
Yield stress of structural steel Fy = 248 MPa
Allowable tensile stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Allowable bending stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
or [Fc']^0.50/3

s (10-12 mm dia.)
 DESIGN OF LIGHT GAUGE STEEL PURLIN SECTION
Data:
V= 200 KPH LL = 1000 N/m2 Wt Rf & Ceiling =
Kzt = 1 L= 3.5 m Fy =
Iw = 1 S max = 0.6 m Fb =
G= 0.85 sin Ө = 0.2489368 Kd =
Kz = 1.024 cos Ө = 0.96851973 (ww)Cp =
Ө = 14.41461 Degrees Wt. Pur = 49.7367 N/m (lw)Cp =

Wind Load:
q = 47.3*10-6(Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw*1000) 1646.797
Pn = q*G*Cp Windward: 1012.621
Leeward: -251.9599
Load per meter: Unfactored
WL = LL * Smax 600
Wd = Wt. Pur + Wt. Rf*Smax 445.9927
Ww = Pn*Smax 607.5726
Wl = Pn*Smax -151.1759
W cosӨ W sinӨ
Wd = 431.9527 N/m 111.024 N/m
WL = 581.1118 N/m 149.3621 N/m
Load Combinations: Wn Wt
1.4D 604.73382210628 155.4336
f1 = 0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L 1781.01528540298 207.9098
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W 1934.1802633001 372.2081
0.9D + 1.6W 1360.87354691611 99.9216
1.4D + 1.7L 1592.6239482842 409.3491
Use Largest Value!
Design Moments:
Mn = Wn*L2/8 2961.714
Mt = Wt*L /8 2
626.8159
Required Section Modulus:
Sx = Mn*1000/Fb 19903.99
Sy = Mt*1000/Fb 4212.472

Actual Section:
LC 150 x 50 x 15 x 2.5 Actual Sx = 30268.75
Actual Sy = 6098.145
Flexural Capacity:
Mx = Sx(Fb)/1000 4503.99
My = Sy(Fb)/1000 907.4039

Adopt LC 150 x 50 x 15 x 2.5

 DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS
RB -1 and RCB-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 425 Md = 18.59
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 5.10
h= 500 mm a= 1.4 Me = 7.43575
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 31.8675
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 3.724
m = 15.63699 Ve = 12.747

Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 30.47392
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 35.26938
0.9Md + 1.4Me 27.14049
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.0848
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0041

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.00509090909090909 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 432.7273
try 2 - 16 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(64pi)+ 2(36pi) 628.3185
FS = 1.451997
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 57.9488
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 44.1994
Vu / 0.9 64.38756
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 64.43887
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 0.051315
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
s = Avfyd/Vs 299220.4
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
 DESIGN OF THIRD FLOOR BEAMS
B-4
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 23.30
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 10.97
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 6.990319
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 57.7553
D= 2400 kg/m 3
Vl = 18.8125
m = 15.63699 Ve = 17.32659
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 45.51961
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 43.2347
0.9Md + 1.4Me 30.7574
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.8714
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0033

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.00509090909090909 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 534.5455
try 2 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 854.5132
FS = 1.598579
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 102.9698
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 99.40636
Vu / 0.9 114.4109
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 79.60096
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 34.80998
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
s = Avfyd/Vs 544.8831
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
 Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2

DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR BEAMS

B-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 23.44
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 10.97
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 5.860709
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 54.17241
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 18.8125
m = 15.63699 Ve = 13.5431
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 45.68974
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 41.82337
0.9Md + 1.4Me 29.30354
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.6498
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0024

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.00509090909090909 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 636.3636
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1168.672
FS = 1.836485
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 93.37348
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 95.10689
Vu / 0.9 105.6743
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 94.76305
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 10.91127
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
s = Avfyd/Vs 2069.438
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

S-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa Deck Fy = 248 MPa Md =
Fy = 275 MPa bw = 0.25 m Ml =
h= 100 mm d= 75 mm Ec =
L= 5m b= 1000 mm n = Es/Ec
D= 2400 kg/m3 wd = 5.6538 KN/m pmin =
S= 3.5 m wl = 2.4 KN/m
m = 15.63699 wu = 10.62456 KN/m

Cs = L4/(S4+L4) 0.806387
Cl = S /(S +L )
4 4 4
0.193613
w = pfy/f'c 0.067666
R = w fc' (1 - 0.59 w) 1.344108
Design Moment: For Negative Moment assume p = pmin

long span Mu = Cl wu L^2/12 0.19 10.62456 5.00 5.00 12

short span Mu = Cs wu S^2/12 0.81 10.62 3.50 3.50 12
h = 25 + (Mu/(0.90bR))^0.5 25.00 8.75 900.00 1.3441 85.02882
use
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.90bd^2) 8.75 0.9 1000 75 75

Required Area of Reinforcement:

As = pbd 381.8182
Spacing of Bars:
S = Ab*width/As 296.2073
try 12 mm bars say 290
Design Moment: For Positive Moment

long span Mu = Cl wu L^2/16 0.19 10.62 5.00 5.00 16

short span Mu = Cs wu S^2/16 0.81 10.62 3.50 3.50 16
h = 25 + (Mu/(0.90bR))^0.5 25.00 6.56 900.00 1.3441 74
use
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.90bd^2) 6.56 0.9 1000 75 75

Required Steel Ratio:

p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0049

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.00509090909090909 0.004135

Required Thickness of Steel Deck:

t = pbd/1000 0.381818
say 0.8

Area of Additional bottom bars:

As = ptbd 225
pt = 0.003
Spacing of bars:
S = Ab*width/As 349.0659
try 10 mm bars say 300

Flexural Capacity : Actual As per meter = Ab/S 0.261799387799149

фMn = (t *b*(d) Fb +As (d-44)fy)*0.9 14.88 1.92 15.12

Check Shear:
Designed Shear Vu:
Vu = wu (L) 53.12
Vu/0.90 59.03
Vc = f'c^0.5 * bd /6 56.86
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc (2.17)
safe for shear
Check thickness if deflection shall be check:
h = L / 28 should not be less than 100 mm 125.00
bottom RSB nAs = 2,105
fr = 0.62 λ(fc')^0.5 2.82
Mcr = fr Ig / yt Ig = 35156250 mm4

Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3 Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)^3] Icr Ma = 5.72 n =Es/Ec

0.5by^2 + nAs y/0.5b - nAsd /0.50b = 0 500 4.20982852194595 (315.74)

bottom reinforcement : nAs = 2,104.914 y=
y=
Icr = by^3/3 + nAs (d-y)^2
Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3 Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)^3] Icr

Computed deflection: Short Span

y = 5wLn^4/384 E Ie 6.49 3,500 384 200000
allowable y = Ln / 360 3,500 360
 Safe against deflection!

ADOPT: Typical S -1 Slab

125 mm thick RC slab on 0.80 mm thick Steel Deck with the following reinforcement:
Top bars: at middle strip - 12mm diameter RSB spaced @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
at column strip - 12mm diameter RSB spaced @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
Bottom bars: at middle strip - steel deck & 10mm diameter RSB spaced @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
at column strip - steel deck & 10 mm diameter RSB spaced @ 0.30 m on centers eachway

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

C-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
Fy = 275 MPa As = 490.8739 for 25 mm diameter bars
h= 500 mm Assume:
L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
b= 400 mm
Dead Load:
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.6 0.3 23.544 29.66544 KN
5 0.6 0.25 23.544 17.658 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.7 0.3 23.544 34.60968 KN
5 0.7 0.25 23.544 20.601 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
5 0.4 0.25 23.544 11.772 KN
5 2.7 3.32 44.82 KN
5 2.6 3.32 43.16 KN
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN
Total = 565.6344 KN
Live Load:
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
Total = 252 KN

Design Load:
Pu = 1081.961232 KN
Pu/Rf = 1664.55574153846 KN
Along x - direction:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.571428571429 mm
 a = 0.85xb 262.285714285714 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.07508571429 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 404.970928001809 KN
T = Astfy/1000 404.970928001809 KN
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2738.89882487925 KN
Along y - direction:
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.942857142857 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.251428571429 mm

Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.44737428571 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 539.961237335746 KN
T = Astfy/1000 539.961237335746 KN
Pny = [C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2211.64747906107 KN

Po = [0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 4528.16045066855 KN

1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000596421630607514

Pn = 1676.6662184626 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf

Check Shear:
Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2

Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.666666666667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.426367542385 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2402991242819 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.07963267949 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.966172848003 mm

ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1"

500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
8 - 25 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties.
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
 DESIGN OF REINFORCED COLUMN FOOTING
F-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 565.6344 KN
h= 400 mm Pl = 252 KN
L= 2.8 m z= 1.2 m
B= 2.8 m c1 = 0.5 m
Ds = 18 KN/m 3
c2 = 0.6 m
m = 15.63699
q net = q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa

Actual Soil Bearing Capacity:

q act = ((BLh*γconc) + Pd + Pl)/BL 113.707696938776 KPa
effective depth = h -100 0.3 m
q ult = Pu/BL 138.005259183674 KPa

Check Punching Shear:

Vp = qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 999.158076489796 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.4
Vc = f'c bpd/3
0.5
1546.53289651401 KN
safe!
Check Wide Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.85 m
Vb = qultB(x) 328.452516857143 KN
Vc = f'c Bd/6
0.5
636.807663270473 KN
safe!
Required Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 1.15 m
Mu = quB(x /2) 2
255.516737378571 KN.m
Ru = Mu/(0.9Bd2) 1.12661700784203 MPa
 p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0042
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.00413511469656151
As = pbd 4047.27272727273 mm2
Number of Bars:
N = As/Ab 12.8828692117294
say = 13 pcs
Adopt:
400 mm x 2800 mm x 2800 mm typical footing with 13 - 20 mm diameter
bars x 2.65 RSB eachway use clear cover of 75mm.

SUMMARY OF SCHEDULE OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS

BEAMS
RC tie beam with 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
TB 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
250 mm x 400 mm spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
2nd Floor Level
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
B1 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
200 mm x 700 mm spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
250 mm x 700 RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
B2 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
250 mm x 700 mm spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2
B3 300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
300 mm x 700 mm 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars located @ h/4 & 3h/4 below the top of the beam
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars (bottom bars @ column to top bars @ 1.70m from column)

3rd Floor Level

RC beam with 2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
B4 2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
200 mm x 600 mm spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2- 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone &
B5 3 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
250 mm x 600 mm spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2
B6 RC beam with 4 - 20 mm & 2- 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
300 mm x 600 mm 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
 Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/4 & 3h/4
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for B6 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ 1.70m from column)

Roof Level
RB - 1a RC beam with 5 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone (top bars) and
300 mm x 500 mm 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.80 m from column)
EB RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups
125 mm x 800 mm spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
RB - 1 RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
RCB - 1 spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
200mm x 500 mm Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
RB - 2 RC beamb with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
parapet - gutter wall RC wall with 5 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100 mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
inner gutter wall RC wall with 3- 10 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
RC gutter slab 100 mm thick RC slab with 12 mm diameter long. RSB top bars @ 300 mm on centers eachway
100 mm thick & 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 300 mm on center eachway.
RC slab on 0.80mm thick steel deck with the following reinforcement:
S -1 Top bars: at middle strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
125 mm at column strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
Cantilever slab Top bars - 12 mm diameter @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
100 mm Bottom bars: - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
150 mm thick RC stair w/ 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m o.c. w/ 10 mm temp. bars @ 0.30m o.c
STAIR and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m oc with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
(Typical) Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.
150mm thick RC stair landing with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m with 10mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m
o c and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m o.c. with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30m o c
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m o c
LANDING and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c

COLUMNS
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor li
8 - 25 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor to second floor beam with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
 Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. 170 mm x 325mm
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 2" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor li
10 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor to second floor beam with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
6 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. secondary ties 170 mm x 325mm(ver)
Note: (direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 3" 500mm x 500mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 400mm above 1st floor li
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor to second floor beam with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
4 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide 2 pc links at every 3 main ties. (hooked o links 2 pc - 450mm long
Note: (direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC STIFFENER: " ST" 125mm x 250mm anchored on TB & 2nd floor beam
2 - 12 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф links/ ties spaced:
at: 1 @ 0.05 m; 1 @ 0.075m and rest @ 0.20 m o.c. above TB
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)

COLUMN FOOTING
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 1 "
400 mm x 2800 mm x 2800 mm typical column footing with 13 - 20 mm diameter x 2.65m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 2 "
400 mm x 2400 mm x 2400 mm typical column footing with 11 -20 mm diameter x 2.25m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 3 "
400 mm x 2000 mm x 2000 mm typical column footing with 9 -20 mm diameter x 1.85m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
STIFFENER FOOTING "STF "
250 mm x 850 mm x 850 mm typical column footing with 5 - 12 mm Ø x 0.70m RSB eachway. Use steel cover of 75mm
WF -1 CHB wall footing with 2 -10 mm longitudinal RSB with 10 mm
150 mm x 300mm transverse bars spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m and rest @ 0.25 m on centers
purlins
typical LC section 3.0 mm thick x 50 mm x 125 mm steel purlins with maximum spacing of 0.60 m
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 1) 2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" king post & vertical member @ support
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 2 sets 10mm thick x100mm x 200mm & 2 sets 10mm x 200mm x 200mm
2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 2) 2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" king post & vertical member @ support
2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 4 sets 10mm thick x 200mm x 300mm located at grid line "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
TB (truss brace at center of truss)
 1 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 38 mm x 38 mm angular bar for all truss "T B" vertical & diagonal web members
horizontal bottom chord brace (3 rows) between grid lines "1 & 2" ; "2 & 3" and "3 & 4"
1 pc - LC section 1.50 mm thick x 50 mm x 100 mm
 DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS MEMBERS
Data:
310.16 Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3.5 m
248 Fb = 148.8 MPa Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2
148.8 Ө = 14.41461 degress Windward = 1012.621 N/m2
0.85 LL = 1000 N/m2 Leeward = -251.9599 N/m2
0.7234157472
-0.18 DESIGN FOR T-1 TRUSS
Critical Design Load:
Tension Compression
N/m 2
Top Chord = 15.15 26.26 KN
N/m 2
Bottom Chord = 23.94 16.64 KN
N/m2 Diagonal = 26.22 31.31 KN
Vertical = 25.8 36.28 KN
N/m
N/m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar
N/m Top Chord
N/m T1 = 1.323589 mm required thickness due to normal load
T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 3.023589 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
N/m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar
N/m Bottom Chord
N/m T1 = 1.206653 mm required thickness due to normal load
N/m T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
N/m T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 2.906653 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
N.m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar
N.m Diagonal Member
T1 = 1.578125 mm required thickness due to normal load
mm 3
T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
mm3 T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 3.278125 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
mm3 Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar
mm3 Vertical Member
T1 = 1.828629 mm required thickness due to normal load
N.m T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
N.m T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 3.528629 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
 RB-1a
DATA:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 425 Md = 28.8757
KN.m Fy = 275 MPa b= 300 Ml = 20.41667
KN.m h= 500 mm a= 0 Me = 5.197626
KN.m L= 7.0 m c= 0.3 Vd = 24.7506
KN D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 17.5
KN m= 15.63699 Ve = 4.455108
KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 67.31751
KN.m 1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 52.13585
KN.m 0.9Md + 1.4Me 33.26481
KN.m use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.3803
MPa Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0052

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

Required Area of Reinforcement:

As = pbd 667.2805
try 4 - 16 mm
Asact = 4(64pi) 804.2477
FS = 1.205262
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 44.68787
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 57.70072
Vu / 0.9 64.11191
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 96.65831
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 32.54639
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
s = Avfyd/Vs 471.7737
mm Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RC beam with 4 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone (top bars) and
3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.80 m from column
 B-5
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 46.02
KN.m Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 17.50
KN.m h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 13.80611
KN.m L= 5m c= 0.4 Vd = 79.90775
KN D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 21
KN m = 15.63699 Ve = 23.97233
KN Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 83.22445
KN.m 1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 83.30301
KN.m 0.9Md + 1.4Me 60.74689
KN.m use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.3433
MPa Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0051

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 668.1818
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1168.672
FS = 1.749034
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 139.9506
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 129.4893
Vu / 0.9 155.5006
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 99.5012
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 55.99942
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
s = Avfyd/Vs 338.7065
mm Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2- 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone &
3 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2
 B-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 48.03
KN.m Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 17.50
KN.m h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 12.00661
KN.m L= 5m c= 0.4 Vd = 54.698
KN D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 21
KN m = 15.63699 Ve = 13.6745
KN Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 85.63175
KN.m 1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 83.19101
KN.m 0.9Md + 1.4Me 60.03307
KN.m use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.9743
MPa Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0036

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 795.4545
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1570.796
FS = 1.974715
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 95.2819
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 99.2376
Vu / 0.9 110.264
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 118.4538
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 8.189806
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
s = Avfyd/Vs 2757.11
mm Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
250 mm x 700 RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
 spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.2 o.c.
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIR

Stair and Landing
Data:
4.976521875 F'c = 20.69 MPa wd = 4.7 KN/m rise =
2.1125 Fy = 275 MPa wl = 4.8 KN/m run =
21378.542981223 h= 150 mm d= 124 mm sin Ө =
9.35517449321321 L= 5.5 m b= 1000 mm(per meter width)
0.005090909090909 D= 2400 kg/m3 wn = 8.072496 KN/m wu =
m = 15.63699 bw = 0.2 m
Design Moment:
Mu = wuL2/12 19.61617
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.417517
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.005381

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

4.29 use higher value
8.75 Required Area of Reinforcement:
110.03 As = pbd 667.243
125 Spacing of bars:
S = Ab*width/As 169.4995
1.73 say 150
Check Shear:
Vu = wnL 44.39873
Vu/0.9 49.33192
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 94.00494
mm Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 44.67302
mm safe for shear
Check Landing:
Mu = wuL2/2 + 0.5Ms 24.79308
3.21 Ms = 19.61617 KN.m
6.56 Ls = 1.5 m
98.64 Required Ru:
100 Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.791615
Required Steel Ratio:
 1.30 p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.006886

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 853.8213
Spacing of bars:
S = Ab*width/As 198.6903
say 180
mm ADOPT: (for Main Stair & Landing)
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm diameter top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m on c
and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m on centers
mm2 Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.

mm
mm

kN.m

KN
KN
KN
KN

mm

MPa
1.98

9.36

0.790454881244429
-0.79887453828832
11,592,046.58
12,575,553.36

5.04542773754594
9.72222222222222
 Safe against deflection!

on centers eachway
on centers eachway

C-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
Fy = 275 MPa As = 314.1593 for 20 mm diameter bars
h= 500 mm Assume:
L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
x - direction D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
y - direction b= 400 mm
Dead Load:
3.5 0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
3.5 0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN
5 0.5 0.3 23.544 17.658 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
3.5 0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN
6.25 0.6 0.25 23.544 22.0725 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
6.25 0.7 0.25 23.544 25.75125 KN
7 2.7 3.32 62.748 KN
7 2.6 3.32 60.424 KN
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN
7 1.25 1.322 11.5675 KN
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN
7 1.25 0.392 3.43 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
1.25 0.5 0.2 23.544 2.943 KN
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN
Total = 486.3024 KN
Live Load:
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 1.25 4.8 42 KN
Total = 126 KN
Design Load:
Pu = 785.1629 KN
Pu/Rf = 1207.943 KN
 Along x - direction:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 259.1814 KN
T = Astfy/1000 259.1814 KN
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2527.277 KN
Along y - direction:
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm

Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.447 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 345.5752 KN
T = Astfy/1000 345.5752 KN
Pny = [C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1979.323 KN

Po = [0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 4325.988 KN

1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.00067

Pn = 1493.106 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf

Check Shear:
Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2

Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c bd/6
0.5
133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.9662 mm

ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 2"

eral ties spaced: 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
10 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties sp
6 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф latera
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties.
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
 F-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 486.3024 KN
h= 400 mm Pl = 126 KN
L= 2.4 m z= 1.2 m
B= 2.4 m c1 = 0.5 m
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.6 m
m = 15.63699
q net = q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa

Actual Soil Bearing Capacity:

q act = ((BLh*γconc) + Pd + Pl)/BL 115.7201 KPa
effective depth = h -100 0.3 m
q ult = Pu/BL 136.313 KPa

Check Punching Shear:

Vp = qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 703.3751 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.4
Vc = f'c0.5bpd/3 1546.533 KN
safe!
Check Wide Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.65 m
Vb = qultB(x) 212.6483 KN
Vc = f'c0.5Bd/6 545.8351 KN
safe!
Required Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 0.95 m
Mu = quB(x /2)
2
147.627 KN.m
Ru = Mu/(0.9Bd ) 2
0.759398 MPa
 p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0028
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
As = pbd 3436.364 mm2
Number of Bars:
N = As/Ab 10.93829
say = 11 pcs
Adopt:
400 mm x 2400 mm x 2400 mm typical footing with 11 - 20 mm diameter
bars x 2.25 RSB eachway use clear cover of 75mm.

diameter closed stirrups

ension zone and

diameter closed stirrups

op of the beam
rom column)

ia. closed stirrups

ia. closed stirrups

 1.70m from column)

ars 1.80 m from column)

ia closed stirrups

rs @ free end)

meter closed stirrups

centers eachway

ars @ 0.30m o.c

ars @ 0.30 m o c
einforcement.
emp. bars @ 0.30 m
e bars @ 0.30m o c
bars @ 0.30 m o c
s @ 0.30 m o c

400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line

ф lateral ties spaced:
 main ties 325mm x 425mm

400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line

ф lateral ties spaced:
mm ф lateral ties spaced:

main ties 325mm x 425mm

400mm x 400mm above 1st floor line

ф lateral ties spaced:
mm ф lateral ties spaced:

main ties 325mm x 325mm

anchored on TB & 2nd floor beam

ks/ ties spaced:

way. Use clear cover of 75 mm

way. Use clear cover of 75 mm

way. Use clear cover of 75 mm

Use steel cover of 75mm

(for exterior walkway barrrier)

& bottom chord

vertical member @ support
diagonal web members
x 200mm x 200mm
& bottom chord
vertical member @ support
diagonal web members
ine "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
nd "3 & 4"
 DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS MEMBERS
Data:
Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3.5 m
Fb = 148.8 MPa Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2
Ө = 14.41461 degress Windward = 1012.621 N/m2
LL = 1000 N/m2 Leeward = -251.9599 N/m2

DESIGN FOR T-1 TRUSS

Critical Design Load:
Tension Compression
Top Chord = 15.15 26.26 KN
Bottom Chord = 23.94 16.64 KN
Diagonal = 26.22 31.31 KN
Vertical = 25.8 36.28 KN

Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar

Top Chord
T1 = 1.323589 mm required thickness due to normal load
/bending allowance T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
n allowance T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 3.023589 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar
Bottom Chord
T1 = 1.206653 mm required thickness due to normal load
/bending allowance T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
n allowance T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 2.906653 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar
Diagonal Member
T1 = 1.578125 mm required thickness due to normal load
/bending allowance T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
n allowance T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 3.278125 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar
Vertical Member
T1 = 1.828629 mm required thickness due to normal load
/bending allowance T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
n allowance T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 3.528629 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
 RB-2
Data:
KN.m F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 425 Md = 28.0625 KN.m
KN.m Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 10.41667 KN.m
KN.m h= 500 mm a= 0 Me = 8.41875 KN.m
KN L= 5.0 m c= 0.5 Vd = 33.675 KN
KN D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 8.75 KN
KN m = 15.63699 Ve = 10.1025 KN

Design Moment:
KN.m Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 50.34167 KN.m
KN.m 1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 50.66958 KN.m
KN.m 0.9Md + 1.4Me 37.0425 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
MPa Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.5585 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0059

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 432.7273
try 2 - 16 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(64pi)+ 2(36pi) 628.3185
FS = 1.451997
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 58.9285
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 54.41
Vu / 0.9 65.47611
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 64.43887
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 1.03724
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
mm s = Avfyd/Vs 14803.25 mm
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
losed stirrups 2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
t @ 0.200 m o.c. spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
to top bars 1.80 m from column)
 B-6
Data:
KN.m F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 77.39 KN.m
KN.m Fy = 275 MPa b= 300 Ml = 49.00 KN.m
KN.m h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 19.34777 KN.m
KN L= 7m c= 0.4 Vd = 98.68348 KN
KN D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 42 KN
KN m = 15.63699 Ve = 24.67087 KN
Design Moment:
KN.m Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 171.2693 KN.m
KN.m 1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 144.4562 KN.m
KN.m 0.9Md + 1.4Me 96.73886 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
MPa Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 2.3014 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0090

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 1417.889
try 6 - 20
Asact = 6(100pi) 1884.956
FS = 1.32941
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 173.9594
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 185.6202
Vu / 0.9 206.2446
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 119.4014
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 86.8432
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
mm s = Avfyd/Vs 218.4093 mm
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RC beam with 4 - 20 mm & 2- 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
10 mm dia. closed stirrups 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
est @ 0.200 m o.c. spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/4 & 3h/4
 Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for B6 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ 1.70m from column)

B-3
Data:
KN.m F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 80.28 KN.m
KN.m Fy = 275 MPa b= 300 Ml = 49.00 KN.m
KN.m h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 20.06881 KN.m
KN L= 7m c= 0.4 Vd = 106.0018 KN
KN D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 84 KN
KN m = 15.63699 Ve = 26.50046 KN
Design Moment:
KN.m Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 174.7303 KN.m
KN.m 1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 148.9266 KN.m
KN.m 0.9Md + 1.4Me 100.344 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
MPa Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.6567 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0063

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 1188.467
try 6 - 20
Asact = 6(100pi) 1884.956
FS = 1.58604
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 206.3029
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 261.6022
Vu / 0.9 290.6691
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 142.1446
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 148.5246
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
mm s = Avfyd/Vs 152.0301 mm
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RSB @ tension zone and 300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
10 mm diameter closed stirrups 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
 spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c.
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars located @ h/4 & 3h/4 below the top of the beam
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars (bottom bars @ column to top bars @ 1.70m from column)

180
275
0.547659
meter width)
13.32

KN.m

MPa

mm2

mm
mm

KN
KN
KN
KN

KN.m
 mm2

mm
mm

emperature bars @ 0.30 m on centers

@ 0.30 m on centers
 C-3
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
m diameter bars Fy = 275 MPa As = 314.1593 for 20 mm diameter bars
h= 400 mm Assume:
x - direction L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
y - direction D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
b= 400 mm
Dead Load:
9.8 0.4 0.4 23.544 36.91699 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN
3.5 0.9 0.125 23.544 9.27045 KN
3.5 0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN
2.35 0.5 0.2 23.544 5.53284 KN
1.25 0.6 0.25 23.544 4.4145 KN
3.5 0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN
1.25 0.7 0.25 23.544 5.15025 KN
3.5 0.4 0.25 23.544 8.2404 KN
1.25 0.4 0.25 23.544 2.943 KN
3 3.5 1.25 0.392 5.145 KN
Total = 148.1804 KN
Live Load:
4.8 3.5 1.25 3 63 KN
3.5 2 1 0.7 4.9 KN
3.5 3.55 1 1 12.425 KN
Total = 80.325 KN
Design Load:
Pu = 306.3364 KN
Pu/Rf = 471.2868 KN
Along x - direction:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 240 mm
a = 0.85xb 204 mm
 Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1435.058 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 259.1814 KN
T = Astfy/1000 259.1814 KN
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1936.785 KN
Along y - direction:
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm

Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1422.758 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 345.5752 KN
T = Astfy/1000 345.5752 KN
Pny = [C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1832.917 KN

Po = [0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 3460.791 KN

1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000773

Pn = 1293.75 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf

Check Shear:
Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2

Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c bd/6
0.5
103.1022 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 63.56447 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 204.6142 mm

ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 3"

500mm above 1st floor line 500mm x 500mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 400mm above 1st floor line
oor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
o roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties4 spaced:
- 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced
line & first floor column at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
0m o.c. at 3rd floor at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties.
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
 F-3
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 148.1804 KN
h= 400 mm Pl = 80.325 KN
L= 2.0 m z= 1.2 m
B= 2.0 m c1 = 0.5 m
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.5 m
m = 15.63699
q net = q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa

Actual Soil Bearing Capacity:

q act = ((BLh*γconc) + Pd + Pl)/BL 66.54394 KPa
effective depth = h -100 0.3 m
q ult = Pu/BL 76.58411 KPa

Check Punching Shear:

Vp = qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 266.5127 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.2
Vc = f'c0.5bpd/3 1455.56 KN
safe!
Check Wide Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.45 m
Vb = qultB(x) 68.9257 KN
Vc = f'c0.5Bd/6 454.8626 KN
safe!
Required Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 0.75 m
Mu = quB(x /2)
2
43.07856 KN.m
Ru = Mu/(0.9Bd ) 2
0.265917 MPa
 p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0010
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
As = pbd 2825.455 mm2
Number of Bars:
N = As/Ab 8.993701
say = 9 pcs
Adopt:
400 mm x 2000 mm x 2000 mm typical footing with 9 - 20 mm diameter
bars x 1.85 RSB eachway use clear cover of 75mm.

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Seismic Data:
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Ca" 0.4
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Cv" 0.56
Numerical coefficient due to structural system "R" 8.5
Numerical coefficient due to RC moment resisting frame "Ct" 0.0731
Total building height "h" 11.8
Importance factor "I" 1.0
Seismic Deadload:
2nd Floor Level
Beams
0.2 0.7 91 23.544 299.9506 KN
0.25 0.7 90 23.544 370.818 KN
0.25 0.7 22.5 23.544 92.7045 KN
0.3 0.7 21 23.544 103.829 KN
Slab
0.125 31.4 14.1 23.544 1302.984 KN
Wall
0.15 2.5 60 22 495 KN
0.15 2.5 56 22 462 KN
Column
0.4 0.5 12.8 23.544 60.27264 KN
0.4 0.5 64 23.544 301.3632 KN
0.4 0.4 28.8 23.544 108.4908 KN
Total = 3597.413 KN
3rd Floor Level
Beams
0.2 0.6 91 23.544 257.1005 KN
0.25 0.6 90 23.544 317.844 KN
0.25 0.6 22.5 23.544 79.461 KN
0.3 0.6 21 23.544 88.99632 KN
Slab
 0.125 31.4 14.1 23.544 1302.984 KN
Wall
0.15 2.6 60 22 514.8 KN
0.15 2.6 56 22 480.48 KN
Column
0.4 0.5 12.8 23.544 60.27264 KN
0.4 0.5 64 23.544 301.3632 KN
0.4 0.4 28.8 23.544 108.4908 KN
Total = 3511.792 KN
Roof Level
Beams
0.2 0.5 39.2 23.544 92.29248 KN
0.2 0.5 91 23.544 214.2504 KN
0.3 0.5 21 23.544 74.1636 KN
0.2 0.5 60 23.544 141.264 KN
0.2 0.5 22.5 23.544 52.974 KN
0.125 0.5 56 23.544 82.404 KN
0.125 0.5 20 23.544 29.43 KN
0.125 0.5 5 23.544 7.3575 KN
0.125 0.5 11.2 23.544 16.4808 KN
gutter & parapet
0.135 1.4 264.6 23.544 1177.421 KN
0.125 1.05 60.6 23.544 187.2631 KN
Roof Framing & Ceiling
1 12.5 28 0.6 210 KN
Total = 2285.301 KN
Total Seismic Deadload = 9394.506 KN

Elastic Fundamental period of vibration

T = Ct(h)0.75 0.465403
V = (Cv*I*W)/(RT) 1329.885
Vmax = (2.5Ca*I*W)/R 1105.236
Vmin = 0.11Ca*I*W 413.3583
Use
V = 0.118W 1108.552
Force Distribution per level: Ft = 0

Level Wx hx m Wx hx Cx Fx
2nd floor 3597.413 3.4 12231.2 0.211594 234.5632
3rd floor 3511.792 6.6 23177.83 0.400966 444.4915
Roof 2285.301 9.8 22395.95 0.38744 429.4971
Total = 57804.98
Force Distribution per frame:
Frame Line:
1 2 3 4 A,B,H,I C,E,G D,F
 9 9 6 9 4 3 4
Force Per Level: 0.272727 0.272727 0.181818 0.272727 0.121212 0.090909 0.121212
2nd 234.5632 63.97178 63.97178 42.64785 63.97178 28.4319 21.32393 28.4319
3rd 444.4915 121.2249 121.2249 80.81663 121.2249 53.87775 40.40831 53.87775
roof 429.4971 117.1356 117.1356 78.09037 117.1356 52.06025 39.04519 52.06025

Frame Line: 1,2 and 4

Column Shear: exterior column interior columns exterior column
Cv 1st 63.97178 18.89577 KN 37.79154 KN 18.89577 KN
Cv 2nd 121.2249 11.57479 KN 23.14959 KN 11.57479 KN
Cv 3rd 117.1356 7.320973 KN 14.64195 KN 7.320973 KN
1st H = 2.7 m 2nd H = 2.6 m 3rd H = 2.7 m
Column Moment:
Cm 1st 25.50929 KN.m 51.01857 KN.m 25.50929 KN.m
Cm 2nd 15.04723 KN.m 30.09447 KN.m 15.62597 KN.m
Cm 3rd 9.883313 KN.m 19.03453 KN.m 9.883313 KN.m
Grid Line: A-B and H-I
Average Length of Beam = 3.5 m
Beam Shear: Beam Moment:
Bv 2nd 23.17515 KN Bm 2nd 40.55652 KN.m
Bv 3rd 14.24603 KN Bv 3rd 24.93055 KN.m
Bv rf 5.647607 KN Bv rf 9.883313 KN.m

Frame Line: 3
Column Shear: exterior column interior column exterior column
Cv 1st 42.64785 20.15549 40.31097 20.15549
Cv 2nd 80.81663 15.8907 31.7814 15.8907
Cv 3rd 78.09037 7.809037 15.61807 7.809037
1st H = 2.7 m 2nd H = 2.6 m 3rd H = 2.7 m
Column Moment:
Cm 1st 27.20991 KN.m 54.41981 KN.m 27.20991 KN.m
Cm 2nd 20.65791 KN.m 41.31582 KN.m 21.45245 KN.m
Cm 3rd 10.5422 KN.m 20.3035 KN.m 10.5422 KN.m
Grid Line: B-D , D-F and F-H
Average Length of Beam = 7m
Beam Shear: Beam Moment:
Bv 2nd 27.35304 KN Bm 2nd 95.73563 KN.m
Bv 3rd 17.60552 KN Bv 3rd 61.61932 KN.m
Bv rf 5.800999 KN Bv rf 20.3035 KN.m
 EB
DATA:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 725 Md = 12.5 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 125 Ml = 2.083333 KN.m
h= 800 mm a= 0 Me = 2.25 KN.m
L= 5m c= 0.3 Vd = 15 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 2.5 KN
m= 15.63699 Ve = 2.7 KN

Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 18.33333 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 19.19167 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 14.4 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.3246 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0012

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

pmax = (3*f'c*0.85*beta)/(7*fy) 0.023296
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 461.3636
try 5 - 12
Asact = 5(36pi) 565.4867
FS = 1.225685
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 23.03
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 22
Vu / 0.9 25.58889
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 68.70321
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 43.11432
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
s = Avfyd/Vs 607.5251 mm
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.

Adopt:
RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups
er closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.0 m from support
70m from column)
ve 1st floor line
mm ф lateral ties spaced:
with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
floor column
 ADOPT DESIGNED SIZES
BEAMS
RC beam with 4 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
1F BEAM 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
300 mm x 400 mm spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
RC beam with 3 - 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2F BEAM 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
300 mm x 400 mm spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
RC beam with 3 - 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
3F BEAM 2 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
250 mm x 400 mm spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
ROOF BEAM RC beam with 3- 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 350 mm 2- 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.

RC slab on 0.80mm thick steel deck with the following reinforcement:

S -1 Top bars: at middle strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
125 mm at column strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
Cantilever slab Top bars - 12 mm diameter @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
100 mm Bottom bars: - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
150 mm thick RC stair w/ 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m o.c. w/ 10 mm temp. bars @ 0.30m o.c
STAIR and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m oc with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
(Typical) Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.
150mm thick RC stair landing with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m with 10mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m
o c and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m o.c. with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30m o c
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m o c

LANDING and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c

COLUMNS
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
8 - 25 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor to second floor beam with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. 170 mm x 325mm main ties
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
 TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 2" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
10 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor to second floor beam with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
6 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. secondary ties 170 mm x 325mm(ver) main ties
Note: (direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 3" 500mm x 500mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 400mm above 1st floor line
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor to second floor beam with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
4 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide 2 pc links at every 3 main ties. (hooked links 2 pc - 450mm long main ties
Note: (direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC STIFFENER: " ST" 125mm x 250mm anchored on TB & 2nd floor beam
2 - 12 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф links/ ties spaced:
at: 1 @ 0.05 m; 1 @ 0.075m and rest @ 0.20 m o.c. above TB
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)

COLUMN FOOTING
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 1 "
400 mm x 2800 mm x 2800 mm typical column footing with 13 - 20 mm diameter x 2.65m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 2 "
400 mm x 2400 mm x 2400 mm typical column footing with 11 -20 mm diameter x 2.25m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 m
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 3 "
400 mm x 2000 mm x 2000 mm typical column footing with 9 -20 mm diameter x 1.85m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 m
STIFFENER FOOTING "STF "
250 mm x 850 mm x 850 mm typical column footing with 5 - 12 mm Ø x 0.70m RSB eachway. Use steel cover of 75mm
WF -1 CHB wall footing with 2 -10 mm longitudinal RSB with 10 mm (for exterior walkway barrrier)
150 mm x 300mm transverse bars spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m and rest @ 0.25 m on centers
purlins
typical LC section 3.0 mm thick x 50 mm x 125 mm steel purlins with maximum spacing of 0.60 m
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 1) 2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" king post & vertical member @ sup
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 2 sets 10mm thick x100mm x 200mm & 2 sets 10mm x 200mm x 200mm
2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 2) 2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 63 mm x 63 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" king post & vertical member @ sup
2 pc - 6.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 2" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 4 sets 10mm thick x 200mm x 300mm located at grid line "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
TB (truss brace at center of truss)
1 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 38 mm x 38 mm angular bar for all truss "T B" vertical & diagonal web members
horizontal bottom chord brace (3 rows) between grid lines "1 & 2" ; "2 & 3" and "3 & 4"
1 pc - LC section 1.50 mm thick x 50 mm x 100 mm
 ADOPT DESIGNED SIZES

BEAMS
RC beam with 4 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
meter closed stirrups 1F BEAM 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diam
est @ 0.200 m o.c. 300 mm x 450 mm spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and r
RC beam with 3 - 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
meter closed stirrups 2F BEAM 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diam
t @ 0.200 m o.c. 300 mm x 400 mmspaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and res
RC beam with 3 - 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
losed stirrups 3F BEAM 2 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia.
est @ 0.200 m o.c. 250 mm x 400 mmspaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and r
ROOF BEAM RC beam with 3- 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
osed stirrups 200 mm x 350 mm2- 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. c
t @ 0.200 m o.c. spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and res

COLUMNS
RC tied column with 8- 25 mm diameter main bars
FTG COLUMN 10 mm diameter closed ties
400 mm x 400 mm spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4@ 0.075m ; and rest @ 0.100 m o.c.
RC tied column with 6- 25 mm diameter main bars
1F COLUMN 10 mm diameter closed ties
350 mm x 350 mmspaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4@ 0.075m ; 4@0.10; and rest @ 0.15 m o.c.
RC tied column with 4- 25 mm diameter main bars
m temp. bars @ 0.30m o.c 2F COLUMN 10 mm diameter closed ties
rature bars @ 0.30 m o c 300 mm x 300 mmspaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4@ 0.075m ; 4@0.10; and rest @ 0.15 m o.c.
tudinal reinforcement. 3F COLUMN RC tied column with 4- 20 mm diameter main bars
10mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m 300 mm x 300 mm10 mm diameter closed ties
mperature bars @ 0.30m o c spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2@ 0.075m ; 4@0.10; 2@0.15; and rest @ 0.2
m temp. bars @ 0.30 m o c
SLABS
ature bars @ 0.30 m o c RC slab with the following reinforcement:
S -1 Top bars: at middle strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.18 m on centers eac
115 mm at column strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.18m on centers eac
500mm above 1st floor line 2ND FLOOR Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachwa
10 mm ф lateral ties spaced: at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
ф lateral ties spaced: RC slab with the following reinforcement:
floor column S -2 Top bars: at middle strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.15 m on centers eac
100 mm at column strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.15m on centers eac
2ND FLOOR Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachwa
325mm x 425mm at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
RC slab with the following reinforcement:
500mm above 1st floor line S -1 Top bars: at middle strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.18 m on centers eac
h 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced: 115 mm at column strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.18m on centers eac
with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced: 3RD FLOOR Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachwa
floor column at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
RC slab with the following reinforcement:
S -2 Top bars: at middle strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.15 m on centers eac
325mm x 425mm 100 mm at column strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.15m on centers eac
3RD FLOOR Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachwa
400mm above 1st floor line at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
10 mm ф lateral ties spaced: RC slab with the following reinforcement:
with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced: ROOF DECK Top bars: at middle strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.20 m on centers eac
floor column 100 mm at column strip - 10mm diameter @ 0.20m on centers eac
Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachwa
at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
325mm x 325mm
COLUMN FOOTING
on TB & 2nd floor beam 300 mm thk RC column footing with 75mm clear cover
mm ф links/ ties spaced: FC1 Use 16mm diameter RSB
2650 x 2650 mm spaced at: 300mm c/c top along B&L and 265mm along B and 295mm

eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm

eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm

eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm

hway. Use steel cover of 75mm

(for exterior walkway barrrier)

pacing of 0.60 m
p chord & bottom chord
g post & vertical member @ support
rtical & diagonal web members
10mm x 200mm x 200mm
p chord & bottom chord
g post & vertical member @ support
rtical & diagonal web members
at grid line "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"

web members
& 3" and "3 & 4"
 ong. RSB @ tension zone and
mpression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
@ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
g. RSB @ tension zone and
mpression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
@ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
ng. RSB @ tension zone and
pression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
@ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
g. RSB @ tension zone and
pression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
@ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.

meter main bars

nd rest @ 0.100 m o.c.

meter main bars

@0.10; and rest @ 0.15 m o.c.

meter main bars

@0.10; and rest @ 0.15 m o.c.

meter main bars

@0.10; 2@0.15; and rest @ 0.20 m o.c.

meter @ 0.18 m on centers eachway

meter @ 0.18m on centers eachway
iameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
meter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway

meter @ 0.15 m on centers eachway

meter @ 0.15m on centers eachway
iameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
meter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
meter @ 0.18 m on centers eachway
meter @ 0.18m on centers eachway
iameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
meter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway

meter @ 0.15 m on centers eachway

meter @ 0.15m on centers eachway
iameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
meter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway

meter @ 0.20 m on centers eachway

meter @ 0.20m on centers eachway
iameter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway
meter @ 0.20 m o. c. eachway

5mm clear cover

nd 265mm along B and 295mm along L