The document is an examination paper for the Mechanics course at Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, covering various topics in mechanical and metallurgy principles. It includes multiple-choice questions, definitions, and problem-solving questions related to forces, friction, and mechanical advantage. The exam is structured with different sections requiring students to answer a mix of theoretical and practical problems.
The document is an examination paper for the Mechanics course at Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, covering various topics in mechanical and metallurgy principles. It includes multiple-choice questions, definitions, and problem-solving questions related to forces, friction, and mechanical advantage. The exam is structured with different sections requiring students to answer a mix of theoretical and practical problems.
The document is an examination paper for the Mechanics course at Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, covering various topics in mechanical and metallurgy principles. It includes multiple-choice questions, definitions, and problem-solving questions related to forces, friction, and mechanical advantage. The exam is structured with different sections requiring students to answer a mix of theoretical and practical problems.
The document is an examination paper for the Mechanics course at Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, covering various topics in mechanical and metallurgy principles. It includes multiple-choice questions, definitions, and problem-solving questions related to forces, friction, and mechanical advantage. The exam is structured with different sections requiring students to answer a mix of theoretical and practical problems.
FIFTH SEM END SEMESTER EXAMINATION-2022 MECHANICS (MECHANICAL AND METALLURGY) Time: 2 HOUR FULL MARKS: 70 Date: 20.07.2022 (Answer all the question) ( 1 X 10 = 10) 1. Choose the correct option I. The product of mass and velocity is called a) Moment b) Momentum c) Power d) Impulse II. The resultant of two forces is P and Q acting along the same straight line and in the same direction is a) 2P + Q b) P + 2Q c) P + Q d) P – Q III. Co-efficient of friction depends on a) Nature of surface only b) Area of contact only c) Both a and b d) None of the above IV. Cantilever beam has one end ……………………. And other end …………………. a) Hinged, free b) Fixed, free c) Fixed, hinged d) None of the above V. Which of the following candidate do not change the effect of couple a) Shifting of couple to new position in its plane b) Shifting of couple to a parallel plane c) Rotation of a couple in its plane d) All of the above VI. Power can be expressed as a) Work /energy b) Work / time c) Work X time d) Work / Distance VII. Which formula is used fot finding angle of friction a) tan−1 𝜇𝑠 b) sin−1 𝜇𝑠 c) cos −1 𝜇𝑠 d) None of the above VIII. The process of finding out the resultant force is a) Superposition of forces b) Addition of forces c) Resolution of forces d) Composition of forces IX. If a number of coplanar forces are acting simultaneously on a particle, the algebraic sum of the moments of all forces about any point is equal to the moment of their resultant force about the same point. This principle is known as a) Principle of moments. b) Principle of levers c) None of them X. A couple consists of a) two like parallel forces of same magnitude. b) two like parallel forces of different magnitudes. c) two unlike parallel forces of same magnitude. d) two unlike parallel forces of different magnitudes
Answer any four (4 X 4 = 16)
2. Resultant of Two forces P and Q is R. If Q is doubled, new resultant is perpendicular to P. Prove
that Q = R. 3. Define the following a) Triangular law of forces b) Parallelogram law of forces 4. Define moment of a force and write down the statement of Varigron's Theorem's. 5. Write down the Law of friction. 6. Define the term mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of machine. 7. Define the term centre of gravity and centroid. What are the differences between them
Answer any four (4 X 6 = 24)
8. The forces 20 N, 30 N, 40 N, 50 N and 60 N are acting at one of the angular points of a
regular hexagon, towards the other five angular points, taken in order. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force. 9. Determine the resultant of the three forces acting on a hook as shown in figure.
10. A lifting machine consist of pulley arranged in third order system. There are three pulleys in the system. A load of 1000N is lifted by an effort of 180N is lifted by an effort of 180N. Find the efficiency of the machine and the effort lost in friction. 11. Locate the centroid of the I-Section shown in figure
12. A body resting a rough horizontal plane. Requires a pull of 180N inclined at an angle of 30° The plane, just to move the body. Determine the weight of the body and Co-efficient of friction. 13. Determine the centroid of a triangle from First principle. Answer any two (2 X 10 = 20)
14. A body of weight 40 KN rest on a limiting equilibrium on a rough plane whose slope is 30°. The plane is raised to a slope of 600, what force applied to the body parallel to the inclined plane will support the body on the plane. 15. The Beam AB of span 12mm as storm in figure is hinged at “A” and is on roller at B. Determine the reaction at A and B for the loading Shown in figure.
10KN 20KN 15KN A 300 450 B
4m 2m 4m 2m
16. In a lifting machine, an effort of 100KN is required to lift a load of 900KN. It is found that the effort has to move through a distance of 75cm, while the load is lifted through a height of 3cm. Find a. Work done in lifting the load through 0.5m. b. Distance moved by effort when the load is lifted through 0.5m. c. Work done by effort in lifting the load through 0.5m. d. Effort required to lift the load if the machine were frictionless. e. Effort lost in friction.
