Applications Shaft Seal
Applications Shaft Seal
Applications Shaft Seal
WKLn
Applications
For municipal and industrial water supply in water works, pressure boosting installations, irrigation and sprinkler plants; as boiler feed pumps and condensate pumps, cooling water and hot water circulation pumps; for high pressure water in hydraulic presses, as fire pumps etc.
Shaft Seal
Construction
Horizontal high pressure centrifugal pumps in ring sectional design, single- or multistage, vertically split suction, discharge and stage casings. The individual casing parts are sealed by O-rings and are clamped together by external tie bolts. The pump feet are cast integrally with the suction and discharge casings, and are arranged beneath the pump.
The shaft is fitted with renewable protective sleeves in the region of the stuffing box. Uncooled soft-packed stuffing boxes are used for temperatures up to 110C (230F); for temperatures above 110C (230F) up to 140C (285F) a cooled soft-packed stuffing box is used, where the temperature on the stuffing box is kept within permissible limits with the aid of the cooling liquid. Furthermore, special stuffing boxes for connection of seaIing liquid from an outside source are available. Uncooled mechanical seal up to 110C (230F) maximum.
Bearings
Nozzle orientation
The bearings are enclosed in two bearing housings, flanged onto each end of the pump. On the suction end of all pump sizes a cylindrical roller bearing with spacer sleeve is fitted; on the discharge side of sizes 32 and 40 a deep groove ball bearing, sizes 50 and up an angular ball bearing is fitted. The rotating assembly is hydraulically balanced by means of back vanes or balance holes at the rear of the impeller; the residual axial thrust being absorbed by a ball bearing at the discharge side.
The suction nozzle is horizontal, right-hand side when viewed from driving end, and the discharge nozzle is top, vertical. The suction flange is machined according to DIN 2533, NP 16 or BS 4504 table 16/11. The discharge flange is machined according to DIN 2535, NP 40 or BS 4504 table 40/1.
Drive
Direct drive by electric motor through a flexible coupling. The suction end of the pump is the driving end, direction of rotation is clockwise; the pump can be driven from the discharge side (direction of rotation is counterclockwise), or two shaft stubs can be provided, one at each end.
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Materials of Construction
Part No.
106/107 171.1/.2 524.1/2 502 210 230 Suction-/Discharge casing Impeller Diffuser Shaft
Part Designation
GG-25 GGZ-20
(01)
Seal
O8OM40Q GCuSn10
GCuSn10
(02)
(03)
Material Combinations
GG-25
(04)
GG-25 GG-25
GCuSn10 GCuSn10
(05)
Packed gland
Mechanical
316S16
GGZ-20 GG
431S29
GG-25 316S16
(06)
(08)
GCuSn10
(22)
GCuSn10 080M40Q
Packed gland
Mechanical
G-CuPBSn10
Packed gland
GCuSn10
Direction of Rotation
Delivery Heads/Pressures
Max. delivery head at shut-off Max. suction pressure Max. total discharge pressure at shut-off 32 - 65 10 bar 30 bar 16 bar 45 300 m 80 - 150 10 bar 28 bar 16 bar 37.5 300 m
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Layout
Selection of pump size and design Q Capacity Total head H HH NPSH Medium handled Temperature t Density kp/dm3 Viscosity mm2/s
Flow
WKLn
Recommended Range of Selection Min Flow Q = 0,5 Q opt. Max Flow Q =1,4 Q opt.
Minimum Flow
Handled medium, temperature and pump discharge pressure are decisive for selection of material.
To protect the pump against damage caused when running the pump in adverse operating conditions resulting in "steaming" of the pump contents predetermined mimimum flow requirements can be as stated below. t = -10 to +100C 15% of Q opt. t = 100 to 140C 20% of Q opt.
Precise determination can only be obtained from individual performance curves, for:
Plant requirements outside the above parameters or applications that require further investigation are to be referred back to KSB.
15% approx.
The mode of operation and the upper limit in conjunction with it will be decisive factors in the selection of an appropriate driver.
The values of the performance curves refer in principle to 3 2 liquids with a density of 1 kp/dm and a viscosity of 1 mm /s. Liquids with a higher viscosity influence the hydraulics data. Keep within the efficiency factor 0,5. All single curves are determined with reference to the theoretical speed of 1450 and 2900 r.p.m. Thus conversion to the respective rated speed of the-drive is necessary.
NPSH
The NPSH req values specified are certified values for all project calculations and on no account may lower values be adopted. The 10% safety margin included in these specified values, with a minimum of 0,5 metre (1.65 feet) is designed to cover tolerances of measurement and make allowances for manufacturing scatter (NPSH cannot be measured with the same degree of precision as for instance the total head H ) . NPSH available must be greater than NPSH req with the exception of self-regulating condensate pumps. Explanations of the Impeller Diameter: Open dimension = impeller is turned off; i.e. 185 Dimensions in brackets = impeller is turned out; i.e. 185 (180). Open dimension and dimension in brackets = impeller is turned off and turned out; i.e. 175 (170).
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VARIATION
PUMP SIZE
SEAL FLUSHING DRILLING SUCTION HOUSING TO PUMP INTERNAL plugged open plugged
arrgt. 11
100 to 150
arrgt. 11 arrgt. 11
open open
arrgt. 13 arrgt. 11
32 and 40 50 and 65
open plugged
arrgt. 12 arrgt. 11
arrgt. 11
66
plugged
arrgt. 12
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Dimension Table
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High Pressure Centrifugal Pumps WKLn 32 to 150 with uncooled stuffing box
Pump dimensions Nominal Nominal Pump Bore Bore Size DisSuction A charge 32 40 50 65 80 100 125 150 40 50 65 80 100 125 150 200 32 40 50 65 80 100 125 150
d1 d2
Stub shaft
B1 B2*)
n1
q1
q2
s
14 14 15 15 14 14 18 23
t
12 12 12 14 14 14 18
u1
u2
j6
30 30 35 35 40 45 50
j6*)
25 25 28 28 35 40
l1
l2*)
l3
250 183 252 C + 120 190 192 160 160 132 60 256 60 205 35 250 183 252 C + 120 190 192 180 180 132 60 280 60 240 35 285 220 295 C + 92 239 249 180 180 135 50 280 60 230 30 290 220 295 C + 102 239 244 200 200 155 55 300 70 250 35 320 250 335 C + 120 260 275 265 265 210 60 370 70 310 40 360 275 380 C + 140 290 310 300 300 250 75 440 80 370 45 420 300 440 C + 170 335 355 375 375 300 85 550 95 460 51 485 355 500 C + 200 385 400 425 425 350 100 650 100 550 65
60 60 60 60 46 46 51 51 60 60 70 70 85 85
65 65 60 60 85 95
63 63 60 60 85 95
18 100 100 60
Pump dimension C at a number of stages 1 82 82 73 87 110 135 165 215 2 130 130 128 147 193 235 280 360 3 178 178 183 207 276 335 395 505 4 226 226 238 267 359 435 510 650 5 274 274 293 327 442 535 625 795 6 322 322 348 387 525 635 740 7 370 370 403 447 608 735 8 418 418 458 507 691 835 9 466 466 513 567 774 935 10 514 514 568 627 857 11 562 562 623 687 940 1023 1106 12 610 610 678 13 658 658 733 14 706 706 788 15 754 754 16 802 802 17 850
Connection sizes Pump Size 1M 2M 6D 6B 8B 9M Pressure gauge Vacuum gauge Priming and venting Drain Leakage drain Connection of sealing liquid Connection of balance liquid 32 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 3/8 R 3/8 R 1/2 R 1/8 R 1/8 40 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 3/8 R 3/8 R 1/2 R 1/8 R 1/8 50 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 3/8 R 3/8 R 1/2 R 1/8 R 1/8 65 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 3/8 R 3/8 R 1/2 R 1/8 R 1/8 80 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 3/8 R 3/8 100 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 3/8 R 3/8 125 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 3/8 R 3/8 150 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 1/2 R 3/8 R 3/8
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14 M
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WKLn 32 up to 65
WKLn
Cooled soft-packed stuffing box (HW), t > 110C up to 140C (230 up to 285 F)
Part No. 106 107 108 165 171.1 171.2 210 230 3213) 322 350 360 361 400.2/.3 412.1/.3 412.4 452 458
Designation Suction casing Discharge casing Stage casing Cooling cover Diffuser Diffuser, last stage Shaft Impeller Deep groove ball bearing Cylindrical roller bearing Bearing housing Bearing cover Bearing end cover Flat gasket O-ring O-ring Stuffing box gland Lantern ring
Part No. 461 4783) 479 5022) 504.1/.2 507 521 52-1 523.11) 524.1 524.2 525.1 525.2 550 636 901.1
Designation Stuffing box packing Spring-right hand (Suction side) Spring-left hand (Discharge side) Casing wear ring Spacer ring Thrower Stage sleeve Clamping sleeve Shaft sleeve (Suction side) Shaft protecting sleeve (Suction side) Shaft protecting sleeve (Discharge side) Spacer sleeve (Suction side) Spacer sleeve (Discharge side) Disc Grease nipple Hexagonal head bolt
Part No. 902.1/.2 905 920.1/.2/.3 920.4 932.1/.2 932.1/.3/.4 940.5/.6 1M 3M 6B 6D 7A 7E 8B 10A 10E 10M
Designation Stud Tiebolt Hexagonal nut Grooved nut Circlip Key Key Pressure gauge Pressure vacuum gauge Drain Priming and venting Cooling liquid outlet Cooling liquid inlet Leakage drain Sealing liquid outlet Sealing liquid inlet Connection for sealing liquid from an outside source
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1) not shown in drawing 2) fitted from size 50 up 3) size 50 and 65 fitted with 320 Angular Contact Bearing
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WKLn 80 up to 150
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Cross section of stuffing box Cooled soft-packed stuffing box (HW), t >110C up to 140C (230 up to 285 F)
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Part No. 106 107 108 165 171.1 171.2 210 320 230 321 322 350.1/.2 360 361 400.2/.3 412.1/.2/.3 412.4 422.1/.2 452 458 461 4781) 500.1/.2
Designation Suction casing Discharge casing Stagecasing Cooling cover Diffuser Diffuser, last stage Shaft Angular contact ball bearing Impeller Deep groove ball bearing Cylindrical roller bearing Bearing housing Bearing cover Bearing end cover Flat gasket O-ring O-ring Felt ring(WKLn 125 and 150) Stuffing box gland Lantern ring Stuffing box packing Spring-right hand (Suction side) End ring (WKLn125 and 150)
Part No. 502 504 507 521 52-1 523.11) 524.1 525.1 525.2 525.3 525.41) 543 550 636 524.2
Designation Casing wear ring (WKLn 50 to 150) Spacer ring Thrower Stage sleeve Clamping sleeve Shaft sleeve (Suction side) Shaft protecting sleeve (Suction side) Shaft protecting sleeve (Discharge side) Spacer sleeve (Suction side) Spacer sleeve (Discharge side) Spacer sleeve (size 150 on stuffing box construction N; Sizes 100 to 150 on stuffing box construction HW) Spacer sleeve (sizes 100 and 150 on stuffing box construction HW) Spacer bush Disc Grease nipple
Part No. 901.1 902.1/.2/.34 ) 905 920.1/.2/.3 920.4 932.1/.2 940.1/.3/.4 940.5/.6 1M 3M 6B 6D 7A 7E 8B 10A 10E 10M 14A 14E
Designation Hexagonal head bolt Stud Tiebolt Hexagonal nut Grooved nut (Nut with two flats WKLn 80 up to 150) Circlip Key Key (940.5 omitted on WKLn 125 and 150) Pressure gauge Pressure vacuum gauge Drain Priming and venting Cooling liquid outlet Cooling liquid inlet Leakage drain Sealing liquid outlet Sealing liquid inlet Connection of sealing liquid from an outside source Balance liquid outlet Balance liquid inlet
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Selection chart
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Performance Characteristics Selection chart 2900 1/min Number of stages for uncooled and cooled stuffing box constructions
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Selection chart
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Selection chart 1450 1/min Number of stages for construction with uncooled stuffing box. For construction with cooled stuffing box reduction of number of stages for size 32 to 65 = 2, sizes 80 to 150 =1
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WKLn WKLn 32
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Impeller
140-125 mm
7 mm
2900 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 40
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Impeller
170-155 mm
8 mm
2900 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 50
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Impeller
165-140 mm
9 mm
2900 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 65
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Impeller
192-155 mm
11 mm
2900 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 80
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Impeller
220-180 mm
17 mm
2900 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 32
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Impeller
140-125 mm
7 mm
1450 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 40
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Impeller
170-155 mm
8 mm
1450 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 50
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Impeller
165-140 mm
9 mm
1450 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 65
80
Impeller
192-155 mm
11 mm
1450 R.P.M.
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WKLn WKLn 80
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Impeller
220-180 mm
17 mm
1450 R.P.M.
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Impeller
265-230 mm
23 mm
1450 R.P.M.
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Impeller
320-285 mm
24 mm
1450 R.P.M.
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Impeller
360-300 mm
32 mm
1450 R.P.M.
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The loss of pressure given by the diagram is applicable to new cast iron pipes and to pipes made by rolling and welding steel plate. For new solid drawn or rolled steel tubes the resistance to flow is about 0,80 times that given by the charge. For fairly old rusty C.1. pipes the actual pressure drop may be as much as 1,25 times the figure calculated from the diagram. For tubes with light incrustation, the flow resistance increases to about 1,7 times the value shown on the above diagram and calculated for the actual (not the nominal) diameter of the incrusted pipes.
For heavily incrusted pipes the pressure loss can only be determined by tests. Deviations from the nominal diameter have a considerable effect on the result. For example a decrease in the required diameter by about 596 will increase the flow resistance by about 1,3 times for the same degree of roughness.
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