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    Signaling System 7

    Uploaded by

    shivukumarpatil
    There are two main types of data transmitted during a phone call: user data (e.g. voice, fax, messages) and signaling data. Signaling data is exchanged with network elements to set up and control calls. Common Channel Signaling (CCS) uses a separate data path for signaling, allowing for faster call setup than older methods that transmitted signaling in-band with the voice data. SS7 is a global standard for CCS that establishes calls and supports services through the exchange of packets between Signaling Points using protocols like ISUP, TCAP, and SCCP.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Signaling System 7

    Uploaded by

    shivukumarpatil
    257 views25 pages
    There are two main types of data transmitted during a phone call: user data (e.g. voice, fax, messages) and signaling data. Signaling data is exchanged with network elements to set up and control calls. Common Channel Signaling (CCS) uses a separate data path for signaling, allowing for faster call setup than older methods that transmitted signaling in-band with the voice data. SS7 is a global standard for CCS that establishes calls and supports services through the exchange of packets between Signaling Points using protocols like ISUP, TCAP, and SCCP.

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    slide show on ss7

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    There are two main types of data transmitted during a phone call: user data (e.g. voice, fax, messages) and signaling data. Signaling data is exchanged with network elements to set up and control calls. Common Channel Signaling (CCS) uses a separate data path for signaling, allowing for faster call setup than older methods that transmitted signaling in-band with the voice data. SS7 is a global standard for CCS that establishes calls and supports services through the exchange of packets between Signaling Points using protocols like ISUP, TCAP, and SCCP.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    257 views25 pages

    Signaling System 7

    Uploaded by

    shivukumarpatil
    There are two main types of data transmitted during a phone call: user data (e.g. voice, fax, messages) and signaling data. Signaling data is exchanged with network elements to set up and control calls. Common Channel Signaling (CCS) uses a separate data path for signaling, allowing for faster call setup than older methods that transmitted signaling in-band with the voice data. SS7 is a global standard for CCS that establishes calls and supports services through the exchange of packets between Signaling Points using protocols like ISUP, TCAP, and SCCP.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    m There are basically two type of data that are

    being transmitted whenever we setup a call


    m They are

     +ser Data
    Y p : voice data, fa , message etc..

     Ìignaling Data
    m s users of the PÌTN (Public Ìwitched
    Telephone Network), we e change signalling
    with network elements all the time.
    m p amples of signalling between a telephone
    user and the telephone network include : dialling
    digits, providing dial tone, accessing a voice
    mailbo , sending a call-waiting tone, dialling *66
    (to retry a busy number), «
    Ìignaling in Telecommunications Network
    mChannel ssociated Ìignaling (CÌ)
    mCommon Channel Ìignaling (CCÌ)

    Ìignaling Ìystem Number (ÌÌ ) is a form of


    Common Channel Ìignaling.
    m +sed for In-Band Ìignaling
    m Ìignaling is transmitted in the same frequency
    band as used by voice.
    m Voice path is established when the call setup is
    complete, using the same path that the call setup
    signals used.
    m %ut of Band signaling
    m pmploys separate, dedicated path for
    signaling.
    m Voice trunks are used only when a
    connection is established, not before.
    m Faster Call Ìetup.
    Voice Trunks

    Ìwitch Ìwitch
     B

    Ìignaling Link
    m Faster call setup
    m No interference between signaling tones by
    network and frequency of human speech
    pattern.
    m Greater Trunking pfficiency:- CCÌ has
    shorter call set up and tear down times that
    result in less call holding time, thereby
    reducing the traffic on the network.
    m It allows for signaling at any time in the entire
    duration of call, not only at the beginning.
    m CCITT developed a digital signaling standard
    called Ìignaling Ìystem 6
    m ÌÌ6 was based on Packet-Ìwitched,
    proprietary data network.
     +ses 2.4 Kbps data links to send packets of data to
    distant switches to request service.
    m ÌÌ began deployment in 1983, was initially
    used for inter office network, but now it is
    deployed in local central offices.
    m Provide a global standard for call setup,
    routing, control and database access.
    m Definition
    m Ìignaling Ìystem # (ÌÌ ) is a set of telephony signaling
    protocols which are used to set up the vast majority of the
    world's PÌTN (Public Ìwitched Telephone Network)
    telephone calls.

    m It is usually abbreviated to ÌÌ while in North merica it is


    often referred to as CCÌ , acronym for "Common Channel
    Ìignaling Ìystem ". In some puropean countries, specifically
    the +nited Kingdom, it is sometimes called C (CCITT
    number ) and is also known as number and CCIÌ .
    m %ut of band Ìignaling
    m Higher Ìignaling data rates (56Kbps & 64
    Kbps)
    m Ìignaling traffic is bursty and of short
    duration, hence operates in connectionless
    mode using packet switching
    m %ptimum use of bandwidth
    m Reliability and fle ibility
     ÌÌ provides a universal structure for telephony network
    signalling, messaging, interfacing and network
    maintenance. It deals with establishment of a call,
    e changing user information, call routing, different billing
    structures, and supports Intelligent network (IN)
    services.

     ÌÌ is also used in the mobile cellular telephony


    networks like GÌ and +TÌ for voice (Circuit
    Ìwitched) and data (Packet Ìwitched) applications.
     ÌÌPs are switches that have ÌÌ software and
    terminating signaling links
     ÌÌPs create packets (signal units) and send those
    messages to other ÌÌPs, as well as queries to
    remote shared databases to find out how to route
    calls
     ÌÌPs communicate with the voice switch via the use
    of primitives and have the ability to send messages
    using IÌ+P (call setup and teardown) and TCP
    (database lookup) protocols.
     The switch can originate, terminate, or switch calls
    ÌTPs are packet switches, and act like routers in the ÌÌ
    network.
    Routes each incoming message to an outgoing signaling
    link, based on routing information contained in the ÌÌ#
    message and a pre-defined route table
    Does not offer termination services
    ÌTPs are paired to ensure redundancy
    There are three levels of ÌTPs.
    ‡National Ìignal Transfer Point
    ‡International Ìignal Transfer Point
    ‡Gateway Ìignal Transfer Point
    ÌÌP ÌÌP
    IT+-TÌ

    INTpRNTI%NL
    ÌTP

    GTp
    ÌTP

    NTI%NL
    ÌTP

    NÌI
    ÌÌP ÌÌP
    ã    e ists within the national network
    m Protocol converters often interconnect a National and an International
    ÌTP by converting from NÌI to IT+-TÌ.

    É
        functions within an international network.
    m ll nodes connecting to an International ÌTP must use the IT+-TÌ
    protocol standard.

    j   converts signaling data from one protocol to another.


    m Gateway ÌTPs are often used as an access point to the international
    network.
    m Depending on its location, the Gateway ÌTP must be able to use both
    the International and National protocol standards.
     n ÌCP is usually a computer used as a
    front end to a database system.
     It is an interface to application-specific
    databases.
     Databases that provides information
    necessary for advanced call processing
    capabilities
     ccepts a query for information from a
    subsystem at another node
     +sed by ÌTP to perform a function called
    global title translation
    si ali tra sf r i t (STP):
    M ack t-s itc s f SS7 t rk
    Ms /r c iv /r t si ali m ssa s

    si ali c tr l i t (SCP):
    M³s rvic s´ r
    M . ., atabas f cti s

    si ali s itc i
    i t (SSP):
    M attac ir ctl t
    s r
    M i ts f SS7
    t rk

    Part 1 1-18
    %ÌI ÌÌ
    ñ  
     
    
     ñ    
      

    m Provides an interface to the actual physical channel


    over which communication takes place
    m CCITT recommends 64Kbps transmission whereas
    NÌI recommends 56 Kbps
    ñ       

    m pnsures accurate end-to-end transmission of a


    message across a signaling link
    m Variable Length Packet essages are defined here
    m Implements flow control, message sequence
    validation, error checking and message
    retransmission
    m onitor links and reports their status
    m Test links before allowing their use
    m Provides sequence numbers for outgoing messages
    ñ     ã  
    

    m essage routing between signaling points in the ÌÌ


    network
    m Ìignaling network management that provides traffic,
    links and routing management, as well as congestion
    (flow) control
    m Re-routes traffic away from failed links and signaling
    points, controls traffic when congestion occurs
        
     
     

    m Provides connectionless and connection-oriented


    network services
    m Provides global title translation (GTT) capabilities
    above TP level 3; translates numbers to DPCs
    and subsystem numbers
    m Provides more detailed addressing information
    than TPs
    m +sed as transport layer for TCP (Transaction
    capabilities applications part) based services
    
           
    
    

    m p change of non-circuit related data


     Between applications across the ÌÌ# network
     +sing the ÌCCP service
    m îueries and responses sent between Ìignaling Ìwitching
    Point (ÌÌPs) and Ìignaling Control Point (ÌCPs)
    m Ìends and receives database information
     Credit card validation
     Routing information
       
    
     
    m Basic call setup and tear down
    m In many countries, IÌ+P has replaced T+P
    for call management

    Éã 
    
     É
    m Necessary messaging for setup and tear
    down of all circuits (voice and digital)
    m essages are sent from a switch, to the
    switch where the ne t circuit connection is
    required
    m Call circuits are identified using circuit
    identification code (CIC)

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