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Variables

This document discusses variables and their classification. It defines a construct as an abstract attribute or characteristic, and a variable as a measurable or observable characteristic that varies among individuals or organizations studied. It then defines four levels of measurement for variables: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Finally, it distinguishes between independent variables, which influence outcomes, and dependent variables, which are influenced by independent variables.

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167K views

Variables

This document discusses variables and their classification. It defines a construct as an abstract attribute or characteristic, and a variable as a measurable or observable characteristic that varies among individuals or organizations studied. It then defines four levels of measurement for variables: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Finally, it distinguishes between independent variables, which influence outcomes, and dependent variables, which are influenced by independent variables.

Uploaded by

api-339611548
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VARIABLES

Determining Levels, Understanding Constructs


on the agenda

OBJECTIVES
In this short discussion, you are expected to
DEFINITIONS
develop the following abilities:
LEVELS

TYPES
□ Define specific types of variables.
□ Classify a variable in terms of measurement
scales

This slideshow presentation is available for download


through the course website: mathbychua.weebly.com.
constructs & variables

OBJECTIVES
A CONSTRUCT is an attribute or
characteristic expressed in an abstract,
DEFINITIONS
general way.
LEVELS

TYPES
A VARIABLE is a characteristic or attribute
of an individual or an organization that (a)
can be measured or observed by the
researcher and that (b) varies among
individuals or organizations studied.
levels of measurement
Variable
OBJECTIVES s
DEFINITIONS
Categori Continuo
LEVELS cal us
TYPES

Nominal Ordinal Interval

Binary Ratio
levels of measurement

OBJECTIVES

DEFINITIONS

LEVELS

TYPES

O
N
RO
I RM
A
N DI
T EN
OA
R VL
AL
EQUAL ABSOLUTE
IDENTITY MAGNITUDE
INTERVALS ZERO
family of variables
An independent variable is an A dependent variable is an
OBJECTIVES
attribute or characteristic that attribute or characteristic that
DEFINITIONS influences or affects an is dependent on or influenced
outcome or dependent by the independent variable.
LEVELS
variable.
TYPES

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