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What Is Research

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LANGUAGE

RESEARCH
WHAT IS
RESEARCH?
DEFINITION OF RESEARCH
RESEARCH starts with a problem.
• The researcher must feel the need, then he
collects data of facts, analyzes these data
critically, and finally reaches a decision on
actual evidence (Ariola, 2006).
Research is a careful and
systematic means of solving
problems (Thomas and
Nelson, 1996).
 Research is a process, an activity in
the search for knowledge through
recognized methods of data
collection, analysis and interpretation
( Wiersma, 1995).
WHAT IS RESEARCH?
RESEARCH – a systematic
process
RESEARCH – an iterative
process
RESEARCH AS A SCIENTIFIC
METHOD
…involves the following five steps:
 Identification of a problem

 Formulation of hypotheses
 Data collection
 Data analysis

 Drawing conclusion
THE RESEARCH
CYCLE/SPIRAL
Identifying
Problem

Reporting and Reviewing


Evaluating the Literature
Study

Analyzing and
Interpreting the Setting the
Data Objectives

Collecting Data
How does research
improve the quality
of life?
CRITERIA FOR THE
PRESENTATION:
 PRESENTATION - 10 pts.
 CONTENT - 10 pts.
 GRAMMAR - 5 pts.
 RELEVANCE OF THE IDEA TO THE TOPIC - 5 pts.
30 pts.
GROUP 1
DADANG
LIGONES
RODRIGUEZ
SALONGA
SANCHEZ
SOMBRIO
GROUP 2
 ARNAIZ
 ROSILLO
 CARREDO
 JUAN
 PILAPIL
 MIJARES
 MASAORIN
GROUP 3
 CONVICTO
 LABOR
 DIOHANG
 QUIBEN
 PERNIA
 MAURILLO
 MARATA
 MAGLASANG
GUIDELINES IN CHOOSING A
TOPIC
When deciding on a topic, there are a few things that you
will need to do:
 brainstorm for ideas
 choose a topic that will enable you to read and understand the literature
 ensure that the topic is manageable and that material is available
 make a list of key words
 be flexible
 define your topic as a focused research question
 research and read more about your topic
 formulate a thesis statement
Consider the scope of your topic.
- If your topic is too broad it may be
hard to find information that is focused
and relevant; if your topic is too narrow
it may be hard to find any information at
all.
Better:
Too Broad:
The Acquisition of
English language in
The English
the Philippines
Language

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