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General Mathematics: Grade 11

The document discusses functions and relations. It defines domain as the set of first coordinates and range as the set of second coordinates in an ordered pair. A relation is defined as a set of ordered pairs, while a function is a special type of relation where each element of the domain corresponds to exactly one element of the range. The document provides examples of evaluating functions using tables, mapping, and graphing. It also gives examples of evaluating specific functions by replacing the variable with a value.

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MGrace P. Vergara
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© © All Rights Reserved
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124 views

General Mathematics: Grade 11

The document discusses functions and relations. It defines domain as the set of first coordinates and range as the set of second coordinates in an ordered pair. A relation is defined as a set of ordered pairs, while a function is a special type of relation where each element of the domain corresponds to exactly one element of the range. The document provides examples of evaluating functions using tables, mapping, and graphing. It also gives examples of evaluating specific functions by replacing the variable with a value.

Uploaded by

MGrace P. Vergara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Mathematics

Grade 11
Chapter 1

Functions
Relations and Functions
Domain is the set of first coordinates.

Range is the set of second coordinates.

{ (1,-1) (2,-3) (0,5) (-1,3) (4,-5)}


Relations and Functions
Relation is a set of ordered pair.
(x, y)
Function is a relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds
to exactly one element of the range.
Relations and Functions
Relation is a set of ordered pair.
(x, y)

{ (-2,-1) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}

{ (-3,-1) (2,-3) (0,2) (5,3) (2,-4)}


Relations and Functions
Function is a relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds
to exactly one element of the range.
{ (-2,-1) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}
{ (3,-4) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}
Which of following relations are functions?

a. { (0,0) (1,1) (1,2) (2,4) (3,5)}

b. { (1, 5) (2, 4) (3,5) (4,4) (5,-5)}


c. { (-2,3) (-1,2) (0,1) (1,4) (2,5)}

d. { (0,10) (1,9) (2,8) (3,7) (4,6)}


Relations and Functions
Using Tables:
x -3 -2 -1 0 1
y 9 4 1 0 1

x -5 3 0 3 2
y 4 5 6 7 8

x 1 2 3 4 5
y 11 12 13 14 15
Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

Two conditions:

a. All elements in the first set are assigned.

b. No element in the first set are assigned


to more than one element in the second
set.
Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

1 a Philippines Peso

2 b USA Yen

3 c
Japan
Dollar
Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

1 5 3 1

2 6 4 6

3 10 5 8
Relations and Functions
Using Graphing:
Evaluation of Functions

Evaluating a function means replacing the variable in


the function, in this case x, with a value from the
function’s domain and computing the result.

To denote that we are evaluating f at a for some a in


the domain of f, we write f(a).
Evaluation of Functions
Examples:
 
Evaluate where x= 1.5
 
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=2 𝑥 +1
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=2(1.5)+1
 

 
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=3+1
 
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=3+1
Evaluation of Functions
Examples:
 
Evaluate where x= -2

𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=𝑥 2 −4 𝑥 +5
 

2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=(− 2) − 4 (−2)+5
 

 
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 4 +8 +5
 
𝑓 ( 1.5 ) =17

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