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    Electronics

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    ra.amen1976
    This document provides information about electronics and electronic components. It discusses resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. Resistors are used to limit electrical current and come in different types like variable resistors. Capacitors are used to store electric charge and also come in different types such as electrolytic, ceramic, and mylar capacitors. Diodes include rectifier diodes that convert AC to DC and light emitting diodes (LEDs). Transistors are used for switching and amplification. Integrated circuits integrate multiple transistors onto a single chip.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Electronics

    Uploaded by

    ra.amen1976
    10 views32 pages
    This document provides information about electronics and electronic components. It discusses resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. Resistors are used to limit electrical current and come in different types like variable resistors. Capacitors are used to store electric charge and also come in different types such as electrolytic, ceramic, and mylar capacitors. Diodes include rectifier diodes that convert AC to DC and light emitting diodes (LEDs). Transistors are used for switching and amplification. Integrated circuits integrate multiple transistors onto a single chip.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides information about electronics and electronic components. It discusses resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. Resistors are used to limit electrical current and come in different types like variable resistors. Capacitors are used to store electric charge and also come in different types such as electrolytic, ceramic, and mylar capacitors. Diodes include rectifier diodes that convert AC to DC and light emitting diodes (LEDs). Transistors are used for switching and amplification. Integrated circuits integrate multiple transistors onto a single chip.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views32 pages

    Electronics

    Uploaded by

    ra.amen1976
    This document provides information about electronics and electronic components. It discusses resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. Resistors are used to limit electrical current and come in different types like variable resistors. Capacitors are used to store electric charge and also come in different types such as electrolytic, ceramic, and mylar capacitors. Diodes include rectifier diodes that convert AC to DC and light emitting diodes (LEDs). Transistors are used for switching and amplification. Integrated circuits integrate multiple transistors onto a single chip.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    ELECTRONICS:

    the scientific study of electric


    current and the technology of
    using it to manufacture electronic
    equipment.
    TECHNOLOGY IS
    FAST EVOLVING!
    “Impossible kaidto naging totoo
    niyan”
    Resistors
    A resistor is
    an electrical
    component
    that limits the
    flow of
    electrical
    current in an
    electronic
    circuit.
    Resistor Color Coding
    1. BROWN RED RED BLACK RED
    2. YELLOW RED YELLOW GOLD
    3. ORANGE ORANGE BLUE BROWN GREEN
    4. BLACK ORANGE GOLD SILVER
    5. VIOLET BLUE BLUE BROWN GRAY
    6. GREY BLACK BROWN GOLD
    7. WHITE BROWN BLACK ORANGE YELLOW
    8. BROWN ORANGE SILVER GOLD
    9. BROWN BLACK BLACK ORANGE BROWN
    10. RED GREY VIOLET SILVER
    1. 680Ω ±5%
    2. 1.8 K ±5%
    3. 1.2 M ±10%
    4. 3.23 K ±3%
    5. 721 K ±0.25%
    6. 6.26 K ±1%
    7. 85.5 M ±0.10%
    8. 9.2 K ±3%
    9. 8.8 K ±10%
    10. 480 K
    Types of resistors:
    Variable Resistors
    An electronic
    component that
    is used to vary
    the amount of
    current that
    flows through a
    circuit.
    Example of Variable resistors:

    Potentiometer Trimmer
    Sensors:
    Special
    Resistors
    Special Resistors
    Photo resistors/ LDR Thermistor
    Capacitors
    A device used to
    store an electric
    charge, consisting
    of one or more
    pairs of
    conductors
    separated by an
    insulator. Used
    also for filtering.
    What is a
    Capacitance?
    - Is a measurement of Electrical
    Charge in a Capacitor.
    - Measured in
    mf- microFARRAD
    nf- nanoFARRAD
    Types of Capacitors
    1. DC
    Capacitors
    2. AC
    Capacitors
    3. Variable
    Capacitors
    Or the
    Polarized and
    Non-Polarized
    Capacitors
    Electrolytic Capacitors
    (Polar capacitor)
    An electrolytic
    capacitor (e-
    cap) is a
    polarized
    capacitor who
    se chemical is
    made of
    Electrolytic for
    charging.
    Ceramic Capacitors
    is a non-
    polarized
    capacitor whos
    e chemical is
    made of
    Ceramic for
    charging.
    Mylar Capacitor
    is a non-
    polarized
    capacitor whos
    e chemical is
    made of Mylar
    for charging.
    Polyester Capacitor
    is a non-
    polarized
    capacitor whos
    e chemical is
    made of Mylar
    for charging.
    PVC - Poly Variable Capacitor
    a condenser
    whose
    capacitance
    may be
    varied for
    circuit-
    tuning or
    other
    purpose.
    Capacitors Guide:
    SemiConductor Components
    A semiconductor is a
    material that is
    neither a good
    conductor or a good
    insulator.

    An example of a
    semiconductor is
    Silicon and
    Germanium.
    Types of DIODES
    Rectifier DIODE
    An
    Electronic
    Component
    that
    converts
    AC to DC
    Light Emitting Diode
    LED. Stands for
    "Light-Emitting
    Diode." An LED is
    an electronic
    device that emits
    light when an
    electrical current is
    passed through it.
    LED PIN OUT
    A Zener diode is a
    particular type
    of diode that,
    unlike a normal
    one, allows current
    to flow not only
    from its anode to
    its cathode, but
    also in the reverse
    direction, when
    the Zener voltage
    is reached. Zener
    diodes have a
    highly doped p-n
    junction.
    TRANSISTOR - is device that is used for
    switching and amplifications.
    History of Transistors
    Just over sixty years
    ago, the world as it was
    known then ceased to
    exist after the evening
    of December 23, 1947.
    For it was then that Mr.
    John Bardeen and Mr.
    Walter Brattain of Bell
    Telephone Laboratories
    (BTL) were able to
    cause an experimental
    device (shown below) to
    exhibit 'amplifying'
    activity (both to later
    become Nobel
    Laureates for this feat).
    Daily life on the planet
    Earth has never been the
    same since then.
    The vacumm
    tube
    The Bigfoot
    IC- Integrated Circuit

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