DP Ii PPT 2224009

Rajarambapu Institute of Technology (RIT), Rajaramnagar
(An Autonomous Institute)
Welcome
To
The Presentation of
M.Tech. Dissertation Work Phase II
On
Flexural Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete
Exposed to Elevated Temperatures
In
Structural Engineering (Second Year)
By
Mr.Anup Appaso Patil (2224009)
Guide
Dr. H.S. Jadhav
Academic Year 2023-24 1

CONTENT
 Introduction
 Problem statement
 Objectives
 Work done
 Specific gravity of fine aggregate
 Specific gravity of fly ash
 Specific gravity and water absorption of coarse aggregate
 Mix design
 Conclusion
 References
2
INTRODUCTION
• Concrete is good in compression but weak in tension.
• Types of fibres used in FRC: Basalt Fibres,Steel fibres, glass fibres,

polypropylene fibres, natural fibres like coir, sugarcane, banana, etc.
• Necessity of adding fibres in concrete:
1. To increase tensile strength
2. To control crack width and increase durability
3. To improve impact strength of concrete
4. To minimize steel reinforcement requirement

3
• Type of fibre which is proposed to use in the dissertation work:
Fig.1:Chopped Basalt Fiber
4
PROBLEM STATEMENT
In the present dissertation work, it is proposed to check the flexural performance of

High strength fibre reinforced concrete using basalt fibre at elevated temperature for
different duration of time for three temperatures.
5
OBJECTIVES
1. To design the mix of M65 grade high strength fibre reinforced concrete using
basalt fibre.
2. To study the flexural performance of high strength fibre reinforced concrete
exposure to elevated temperature (800º, 900º & 1000º C) with varying exposure
time.
3. To study microstructural analysis results of high strength basalt fibre reinforced
concrete after exposure to high temperature.
6
WORK DONE
• Checking the properties of materials:
• Specific gravity of fine aggregate
• Specific gravity of fly ash
• Specific gravity of cement
• Specific gravity of coarse aggregate
• Water absorption of coarse aggregate
• Mix design of self compacting concrete of M65 grade
7
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF FINE AGGREGATE
Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7

W1= Weight of W2= Weight of W3= Weight of W4= Weight of
empty pycnometer + fine pycnometer + fine pycnometer +
pycnometer aggregate aggregate + water water
8
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF FLY ASH
Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11

W1= Weight of W2= Weight of W3= Weight of W4= Weight of
empty density density bottle + density bottle + density bottle +
bottle fly ash fly ash + water water
9
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF COARSE AGGREGATE
Fig. 12 Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Fig. 15

W2= Weight of Surface drying of W3= Weight of W4= Weight of
mesh basket + aggregates surface dry oven dry
aggregate in water aggregates aggregates
after 24hr.
10
MIX DESIGN
• Grade of concrete : M65

• Type of cement : OPC
• Nominal maximum size of aggregate : 20mm
• Exposure condition : Severe :
• Type of aggregate : Crushed angular aggregate
• Mineral admixture : Fly ash
• Specific gravity of
• Cement : 2.90
• Fly ash : 2.13
• Silica Fume : 2.20
• Coarse aggregate : 2.94
• Fine aggregate : 2.93
• Chemical admixture : 1.08
• Water absorption of coarse aggregate : 1%
11
MIX DESIGN Contd...
Step 1: Target strength:

f’ck = (fck + 1.65S, fck + X)max
= [(65 + 1.65 X 6), (65+8)]max
= (74.9, 73)max
f’ck = 74.9 = 75.0 N/mm2
Step 2: Approximate air content:
For 20mm coarse aggregate, approximate air content = 0.5% of volume of concrete
Step 3: Water cement ratio:
For PPC cement and 75 N/mm2 target strength,
Water cement ratio = 0.26 (< 0.45 for severe exposure condition)
Hence OK
Step 4: Water content = 186 kg/m3
186+8.4/100 x186
=201.624=202 kg/m3
12
MIX DESIGN Contd...
Reduce by 30% as superplasticizer used
202 X 0.70
=141.4=141kg/m3
Step 5: Cementitious material content = = = 486.2 ≈ 486 kg/m 3

Step 6: Cementitious material content 486 X 1.10
=534.6 ≈ 535 kg/m3
Fly ash = 15% of cementitious material
Thus, Fly ash content = 535 X 0.15 =80.25 kg/m 3
Silica fume content= 5% of cementitious material
Thus, Silica Fume content = 535 X 0.05 =26.75 kg/m 3
OPC content = Cementitious material content – Fly ash content+ Silica fume
= 535 -80.25-26.75
= 428 kg/m3
Revised w/c ratio =0.264
13
MIX DESIGN Contd...
Step 7:
a)Total volume =1m³
b)Volume of entrapped air=0.005 m³
c)Volume of cement=0.147m³
d)Volume of water=0.141m³
e)Volume of silica fume=0.0122m³
f)Volume of fly ash=0.037m³
g)Volume of chemical admixture=0.0024m³
h)Volume of all in aggregate=[(a-b)-(c+d+e+f+g)]
=[(1-0.005)-(0.147+0.141+0.0122+0.037+0.0024)]
=0.655m³
i)Mass of coarse aggregate=h x volume of CA x specific gravity of CA x 1000
= 0.655x0.667x2.94x1000
= 1284.9kg 1285 kg
j)Mass of fine aggregate=h x volume of CA x specific gravity of CA x 1000
= 0.655x0.333x2.93x1000
14
= 639kg
MIX DESIGN Contd...
Step 8: Mix proportion:

Cement content = 428kg/m3
Fly ash = 80.26 kg/m3
Silica Fume =26.75 kg/m3
Water = 186 kg/m3
Fine aggregate = 639 kg/m3
Coarse aggregate = 1285 kg/m3
Chemical admixture = 2.67 kg/m3
Free water cement ratio = 0.26
15
CONCLUSION
• Material Obtained Specific Required Specific

Gravity Gravity
Cement 2.9 2.9 to 3.2

Fly ash 2.13 2.1 to 3.0
Fine aggregate 2.935 2.5 to 3.0
Coarse aggregate 2.94 2.5 to 3.0
Table No. 1: Specific gravity of material
The values of specific gravity of all the constituent materials of concrete are
within the expected limit.
• The mix proportion for M65 grade self compacting concrete is 1:0.18:0.06:1.49:3
16
REFERENCES
1. Abdul aziz Alaskara, Abdulrahman Albidaha, Ali Saeed Alqarn (2021)

“Performance evaluation of high strength concrete reinforced with basalt
fibres exposed to elevated temperatures”. Journal of Building Engineering 35
102108
2. K.S. Elango, R. Gopi, C. Jayaguru, D. Vivek, R. Saravanakumar, V.
Rajeshkumar (2022) “Experimental investigation on concrete beams
reinforced with basalt fibre reinforced polymer bars”. Materials Today:
Proceedings 45 2426–2429
3. Abed, F. Alhafiz, A.R., (2019) “Effect of Basalt Fibres on the Flexural
Behaviour of Concrete Beams Reinforced with BFRP bars”. Composite
Structures S0263-8223(18)33488-3
4. Ahmet B. Kizilkanat, Nihat Kabay, Veysel Akyüncü (2015) “Mechanical
properties and fracture behaviour of basalt and glass fibre reinforced concrete:
An experimental study”. Construction and Building Materials 100 218–224 17
REFERENCES
1. Jongsung Sim, Cheolwoo Park, Do Young Moon (2005) “Characteristics of

basalt fibre as a strengthening material for concrete structures”. Composites:
Part B 36 (2005) 504–512
2. John Branston, Sreekanta Das, Sara Y. Kenno, Craig Taylor (2016) “Mechanical
behaviour of basalt fibre reinforced concrete”. Construction and Building
Materials 124 (2016) 878–886
3. Maytham Shaker and Abbas AL-Ameeri (2023) “The Combined Impact of
Imposed Loads and Elevated Temperature on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Samples”. E3S Web of Conferences.
4. Aref A. Abadel, M. Iqbal Khan and Radhouane Masmoudi (2023) “Influence of
elevated temperature on the engineering properties of ultra-high-performance
fiber-reinforced concrete”. Materials Science-Poland, 41(1), 140-160.
18
Thank You
19

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Rajarambapu Institute of Technology (RIT), Rajaramnagar

(An Autonomous Institute)

Academic Year 2023-24 1

 Specific gravity of fine aggregate

 Specific gravity of fly ash

 Specific gravity and water absorption of coarse aggregate

• Concrete is good in compression but weak in tension.

• Types of fibres used in FRC: Basalt Fibres,Steel fibres, glass fibres,

• Necessity of adding fibres in concrete:

1. To increase tensile strength

2. To control crack width and increase durability

3. To improve impact strength of concrete

4. To minimize steel reinforcement requirement

Fig.1:Chopped Basalt Fiber

In the present dissertation work, it is proposed to check the flexural performance of

• Checking the properties of materials:

• Specific gravity of fine aggregate

• Specific gravity of fly ash

• Specific gravity of cement

• Specific gravity of coarse aggregate

• Water absorption of coarse aggregate

• Mix design of self compacting concrete of M65 grade

Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7

Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11

Fig. 12 Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Fig. 15

• Grade of concrete : M65

Step 1: Target strength:

Step 5: Cementitious material content = = = 486.2 ≈ 486 kg/m 3

b)Volume of entrapped air=0.005 m³

e)Volume of silica fume=0.0122m³

f)Volume of fly ash=0.037m³

g)Volume of chemical admixture=0.0024m³

h)Volume of all in aggregate=[(a-b)-(c+d+e+f+g)]

i)Mass of coarse aggregate=h x volume of CA x specific gravity of CA x 1000

j)Mass of fine aggregate=h x volume of CA x specific gravity of CA x 1000

Step 8: Mix proportion:

• Material Obtained Specific Required Specific

Cement 2.9 2.9 to 3.2

1. Abdul aziz Alaskara, Abdulrahman Albidaha, Ali Saeed Alqarn (2021)

1. Jongsung Sim, Cheolwoo Park, Do Young Moon (2005) “Characteristics of

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