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    Op Amp

    Uploaded by

    Sami Kasawat

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Op Amp

    Uploaded by

    Sami Kasawat
    60 views40 pages

    Original Title

    OP_AMP

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    60 views40 pages

    Op Amp

    Uploaded by

    Sami Kasawat

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 40

    Operational Amplifier (Op(Op-Amp)

    Operational Amplifier

    1 2 3 4 5

    What is an Op Amp? Ideal Op Amp Configuration of Op Amp Cascaded Op Amp Application


    Digital-to Analog Converter
    2

    What is an Op Amp
    It is an electronic unit that behaves like a voltage-controlled voltage source. It is an active circuit element designed to perform mathematical operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, differentiation and integration.
    3

    What is an Op Amp

    A typical op amp: (a) pin configuration, (b) circuit symbol

    What is an Op Amp

    What is an Op Amp
    The equivalent circuit Of the non-ideal op amp Op Amp output: vo as a function of Vd

    vd = v2 v1; vo = Avd = A(v2 v1)


    6

    What is an Op Amp
    Typical ranges for op amp parameters
    Parameter Open-loop gain, A Input resistance, Ri Output resistance, Ro Supply voltage, VCC Typical range 105 to 108 ; 105 to 1013 ; 10 to 100 ; 5 to 24 V Ideal values ; 0;

    Example

    10

    Ideal Op Amp
    An ideal op amp has the following characteristics: 1. Infinite open-loop gain, A 2. Infinite input resistance, Ri 3. Zero output resistance, Ro 0

    11

    Ideal Op Amp

    12 Ans: 0.65mA

    13

    Configuration of Op amp
    Inverting amplifier reverses the polarity of the input signal while amplifying it

    vo ! 

    Rf R1

    vi

    14

    15

    Example

    16

    Example

    17

    Configuration of Op amp
    Non-inverting amplifier is designed to produce positive voltage gain

    Rf vo ! 1  vi R1

    18

    19

    Example
    For the op amp shown below, calculate the output voltage vo.

    20

    21

    22

    Configuration of Op amp
    Given the op amp circuit shown below, express vo in terms of v1 and v2.

    23

    Summing Amplifier is an op amp circuit that combines several inputs and produces an output that is the weighted sum of the inputs.

    Rf Rf Rf vo !  R v1  R v2  R v3 2 3 1

    24

    25

    Example
    Calculate vo and io in the op amp circuit shown below.

    Ans: -3.8V, -1.425mA

    26

    27

    Example

    28

    Difference amplifier is a device that amplifies the difference between two inputs but rejects any signals common to the two inputs.

    vo !

    R2 (1  R1 / R2 ) R R R v2  2 v1 vo ! v2  v1 , if 1 ! 3 ! 1 R1 (1  R3 / R4 ) R1 R2 R4
    29

    30

    Example

    31

    32

    It is a head-to-tail arrangement of two or more op amp circuits such that the output to one is the input of the next.

    33

    Cascaded Op Amp - Example


    Find vo and io in the circuit shown below.

    Ans: 350mV, 25 A

    34

    35

    Example
    If v1 = 1V and v2 = 2V, find vo in the op amp circuit shown below.

    Ans: 8.667 V

    36

    37

    Example
    If v1 = 2V and v2 = 1.5V, find vo in the op amp circuit

    38

    Application of Op Amp
    Digital-to Analog Converter (DAC) : it is a device which transforms digital signals into analog form.
    Four-bit DCA: (a) block diagram (b) binary weighted ladder type

     V0 !

    Rf R1

    V1 

    Rf R2

    V2 

    Rf R3

    V3 

    Rf R4

    V4

    where
    V1 MSB, V4 LSB V1 to V4 are either 0 or 1 V
    39

    40

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