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DPT IIRS HYDERABAD
MS SPORT PHYSICAL THERAPY CONTINUE AT
RIPHAH INTERNATIONAL
UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD
Critical thinking
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The document discusses critical thinking skills and how to apply them academically. It defines critical thinking as a purposeful, organized mental process used to understand problems and make informed decisions. The document provides tips for incorporating critical thinking through active learning, reading and writing. These include asking open-ended questions, evaluating different perspectives, summarizing readings, and improving writing through prewriting, drafting and revising. The goal is to help students better understand material and think more critically in all aspects of their education.

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Self confidence (definition,benefits, over confidence etc.)
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This presentation talks about different ways to define self-confidence and how self-confidence is beneficial. It also takes care of over-confidence and other issues related to them.

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Characteristics of Critical Thinking, Importance of Critical Thinking, Elements of Critical Thinking Process, Principles of Critical Thinking, Types of Critical Thinking, Critical Thinking Skills, Critical Thinking Barriers

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Critical thinking involves actively conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, and evaluating information. It requires being open-minded and willing to challenge one's beliefs. The critical thinking process involves informing oneself, discovering and analyzing issues more deeply, and testing and revising ideas. Critical thinking improves focus, communication, and alternative perspectives. Arguments are claims supported by evidence, and can be either constructive aimed at resolution, or destructive aimed at "winning."

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This document provides tips for improving self-confidence. It defines self-confidence as a strong perception of oneself that impacts how others perceive you. Some tips included are to dress well, walk faster with good posture, write a personal motivational speech highlighting your strengths, and practice gratitude for your successes and skills to feel more confident. The overall message is that small changes in appearance, body language, and perspective can help build self-confidence.

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This document discusses critical thinking and problem solving. It defines critical thinking as looking more deeply at problems than the first solution, understanding implications rather than just stated information, and applying logic while avoiding emotion. Key aspects of critical thinking are abstract, creative, systematic, and communicative thinking. The document outlines steps for problem solving including identifying, defining, exploring alternatives, acting on strategies, and evaluating effects. It discusses traits of both critical and uncritical thinkers. Overall the document provides an introduction to critical thinking concepts and techniques.

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Asking the Right Questions
 Critical Thinking:
 Consists of an awareness of a set of interrelated
critical questions, plus the ability and willingness
to ask and answer them at appropriate times
Asking the Right Questions
 Two different thinking styles
 Sponge Approach
 Most commonly used thinking style
 Encourages “absorbing” as much information as you are
able
 Does not require strenuous mental effort
 Provides no method for deciding which information to
believe and which to reject

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This document discusses critical thinking in nursing. It defines critical thinking as purposeful, goal-directed thinking aimed at making judgments based on evidence rather than assumptions. The document outlines types of thinking, components of critical thinking in nursing including knowledge, experience, competencies, attitudes, and standards. It discusses benefits of critical thinking for nurses, barriers to critical thinking, and characteristics of critical thinkers. The document emphasizes the importance of critical thinking skills for nurses in clinical decision making.

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Introduction to critical thinking that discusses open-eyes & open-mind matrix and staged appreciation.

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This document outlines a framework for developing critical thinking skills. It defines critical thinking as "the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and/or evaluating information." The framework is based on the "Elements of Thought" from the Foundation for Critical Thinking, which identifies that all reasoning has a purpose, is done from a point of view, is based on assumptions and data/evidence. It provides guidance on applying these elements when analyzing an argument or article using a template to identify the main purpose, question, information, conclusions, concepts and assumptions. Students are instructed to practice this on a sample article.

 
by H X
Asking the Right Questions
 Panning-for-Gold Approach
 Requires you to ask frequent questions
 Reflect on the answers
 Requires active participation
 Requires a question-asking attitude
Asking the Right Questions
 If you apply the sponge approach, what would you
learn?
 If you apply the panning-for-gold approach, what
would you learn?
 What does author mean by “overwhelming majority” or
by “typical murderer?”
 Were statistics provided accurate?
Asking the Right Questions
 What possible benefits of gun control are not
mentioned?
 Have important studies that disagree with the author’s
position been omitted?
 Is it legitimate to assume that because some famous
people own guns, then owning guns is desirable?
 How many people are killed each year by handguns who
would not have been killed were such guns not
available?
Panning for Gold: Asking Critical
Questions
 It would be relaxing if what other people were really
saying were always obvious, if all their essential thoughts
were clearly labeled for us, if the writer or speaker never
made an error in her reasoning, and if all knowledgeable
people agreed about answers to important questions. If
this were the case, we could read and listen passively and
let others do our thinking for us.

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The document discusses critical thinking as an important skill that involves questioning, analyzing, and evaluating ideas rather than passively accepting information. It emphasizes that critical thinking is an exercise that requires actively using your mind. Some of the aspects of critical thinking covered include abstract thinking, creative thinking, systematic thinking, and communicative thinking. The document also contrasts characteristics of critical versus uncritical thinkers.

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Problem Solving
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The document discusses problem solving and creative thinking. It defines problem solving as a systematic approach to defining problems and generating multiple potential solutions without judgment. It outlines four steps of critical thinking and six steps of creative thinking. The document also discusses techniques for brainstorming such as brainstorming by word association, clustering/mapping, and free writing. It provides dos and don'ts for setting goals, analyzing problems, developing action plans, and following through.

atiqbangladesh
 However, the true state of affairs is quite the opposite.
A person's reasoning is often not obvious. Important
elements are often missing. Many of the elements
that are present are unclear. Consequently, you need
critical reading and listening skills to help you
determine what makes sense and distinguish this
clear thinking from the sloppy thinking that
characterizes much of what you will encounter.
 The inadequacies in what someone says will not
always leap out at you. You must be an active reader
and listener. You can do this by asking questions.
The best search strategy is a critical-questioning
strategy. A powerful advantage of these questions is
that they permit you to ask searching questions even
when you know very little about the topic being
discussed. For example, you do not need to be an
expert on childcare to ask critical questions about
the adequacy of day-care centers.
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On the importance of critical thinking skills and how to teach them - presented at the eLearning Consortium of Colorado (eLCC) Conference, April 18, 2014 - Breckenridge, CO

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This slideshow was created with images from the web. I claim no copyright or ownership of any images. If a copyright owner of any image objects to the use in this slideshow, contact me to remove it. This is for a course in Introductory Psychology using Wayne Weiten's "Psychology: Themes and Variations" 8th ed. Published by Cengage

principles of psychologyweiten
Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docx
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Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docx

Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we have emphasized thus far, it should be clear that to emulate the thinking of the best thinkers you must become interested in thinking. you must become a critic of your own thinking. you must be willing to establish new habits of thought. you must develop a passion for thinking well. you must study the interplay of thoughts, feelings, and desires. you must become interested in the role of thinking in your life. you must routinely analyze thinking into its elements. you must routinely assess thinking for its strengths and weaknesses. you must routinely assess your study (and learning) habits. you must learn how to think within diverse systems of thought. In this chapter, we shall explore the role of questions in thinking to make explicit the questions the best thinkers ask. The Importance of Questions in Thinking It is not possible to become a good thinker and be a poor questioner. Thinking is not driven by answers but, rather, by questions. If those who laid the foundation for a field—for example, physics or biology—asked no questions, the field would not have been developed in the first place. Every intellectual field is born out of a cluster of questions to which answers are either needed or highly desirable. Furthermore, every field stays alive only to the extent that fresh questions are generated and taken seriously as the driving force in thinking. To learn a subject is to learn to ask the questions the best thinkers in the field routinely ask. When a field of study is no longer pursuing answers to questions, it becomes extinct. To think through or rethink anything, one must ask questions that stimulate thought. On the one hand, questions define tasks, express problems, and delineate issues. Answers, on the other hand, often signal a full stop in thought. Only when an answer generates further questions does thought continue its life as such. This is why you are really thinking and learning only when you have questions. Moreover, the quality of the questions you ask determines the quality of your thinking. When you have no questions, you are not concerned with pursuing any answers. For example, biologists and biochemists make progress when they ask questions such as: “What are we made of? How do our bodies work? What is life?” They make even more progress when they take their questioning to the subcellular and molecular level. They ask questions about isolated molecules and events on the molecular level: “What are proteins? What are enzymes? What are enzyme reactions? How do molecular events underlie macroscopic phenomena?” (Jevons, 1964). By focusing on these subcellular questions, they can move to important questions such as: “How do vitamins interact with chemistry in the body to produce healthier functioning? How do cancer cells differ from normal cells? What kinds of foods interact with the body’s chemistry to lessen the likelihood of the development of cancerous cells?” .

The Efficiency of Asking the
Question, "Who Cares?" Asking good questions is difficult but rewarding work.
Some controversies will be much more important to you
than others. When the consequences of a controversy for
you and your community are minimal, you will want to
spend less time and energy thinking critically about it than
about more important controversies. For example, it makes
sense to critically evaluate arguments for and against the
protection of endangered species, because different
positions on this issue lead to important consequences for
society. It makes less sense to devote energy to evaluating
whether blue is the favorite color of most corporate
executives. Your time is valuable. Before taking the time to
critically evaluate an issue, ask the question, "Who cares?
Asking the Right Questions
 Weak-sense critical thinking:
 When you approach critical thinking as a method
for defending your initial beliefs.
 You use weak-sense critical thinking if you are
unconcerned with moving toward truth or virtue.
Asking the Right Questions
 Strong-sense critical thinking:
 Requires us to apply the critical questions to all
claims, including our own.
 Does not force you to give up initial beliefs.
 Can provide a basis for strengthening those beliefs.
Effective Communication and
Critical Thinking Many of the skills you will learn, as you become a more
critical thinker, will improve the quality of your writing and
speaking. As you write and speak, it helps to be aware of
the expectations careful thinkers will have. Because your
objective is communication, many of the questions the
thoughtful person will ask in evaluating your writing or
speech should serve as guides for your own attempts to
communicate well. Several of the critical questions that
we urge you to ask highlight problems you will want to
avoid as you write or speak.

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This document provides a StrengthsFinder 2.0 report for an individual named Mrinal Krant. The report details their top 5 themes: Activator, Analytical, Ideation, Relator, and Strategic. For each theme, it provides a shared theme description, a personalized strengths insight, and questions for the individual to consider to increase awareness and apply their talents. It also provides ideas for taking action to apply each theme and questions to help with application and achievement. The report is intended to help the individual better understand their unique talents and leverage them to add value in their role, team, and organization.

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This document provides guidance on developing researchable or effective questions to drive research. It emphasizes that good research questions are open-ended, can have more than one answer, and lead to further questions. Examples of open-ended questions are provided. Qualities of effective research questions include focusing on how a person's life was remarkable or despicable, which traits were most influential or troublesome, and what lessons can be learned.

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This document is Garima Sindal's StrengthsFinder 2.0 report, which identifies their top 5 themes: Ideation, Strategic, Positivity, Achiever, and Learner. The report provides insights into talents associated with each theme and questions for Garima to consider to increase self-awareness and apply their strengths. It also gives ideas for leveraging their talents and examples of how each theme may be expressed. The overall purpose is to help Garima understand and utilize their strengths for achievement.

 While the emphasis in this book is on effective
thinking, the link to competent communication is
so direct that it will be a theme throughout.
Wherever appropriate, we will mention how the
skill being encouraged is an aid to improved
communication.
The Importance of Practice
 Learning new critical-thinking skills is a lot like
learning new physical skills. You cannot learn simply
by being told what to do or by watching others. You
have to practice, and frequently the practice will be
both rewarding and hard work. Our goal is to make
your learning as simple as possible. However,
acquiring the habit of critical thinking will initially take
a lot of practice.
 The practice exercises and sample responses at the
end of each chapter are an important part of this text.
Try to do the exercises and, only then, compare your
answers with ours. Our answers are not necessarily
the only correct ones, but they provide illustrations of
how to apply the question-asking skills. We
intentionally failed to provide sample answers for the
third passage at the end of each chapter. Our
objective is to give you the opportunity to struggle
with the answer using your knowledge of the chapter
you have just studied. We want you to feel the
accomplishment of no longer necessarily needing us
to guide you.
The Right Questions
 To give you an initial sense of the skills that
Asking the Right Questions will help you acquire,
we will list the critical questions for you here. By
the end of the book, you should know when and
how to ask these questions productively:

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This chapter discusses critical thinking and provides a 7-step plan to develop critical thinking skills. It covers restraining emotions, looking at issues from different angles, analyzing information, asking questions, solving problems, distinguishing facts from opinions, and seeking truth in arguments. The next chapter discusses career planning, the importance of relationships, dealing with conflict, and finding your dream job through self-reflection. It provides a 9-step process for career decision making.

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Here the reader has moved beyond a simple restatement of facts to analyze how specific language and stylistic elements work together to convey the main idea or theme of the text. This is an example of critical reading.

10 questions
10 questions10 questions
10 questions

The PPt of 10 Questions of Interview of BSN,Post RN, MSN The video of this topic is also on My youtube channel #StarsNursingAcademy. Link os video is https://youtu.be/ZyMDRNweHY0 Plz visit my channel once

 1.What are the issues and the conclusions?
 2. What are the reasons?
 3. Which words or phrases are ambiguous?
 4. What are the value conflicts and assumptions?
 5. What are the descriptive assumptions?
 6. Are there any fallacies in the reasoning?
 7. How good is the evidence?
 8. Are there rival causes?
 9. Are the statistics deceptive?
 10. What significant information is omitted?
 11. What reasonable conclusions are possible?
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Critical thinking

  • 1. DPT IIRS HYDERABAD MS SPORT PHYSICAL THERAPY CONTINUE AT RIPHAH INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD
  • 15. Asking the Right Questions  Critical Thinking:  Consists of an awareness of a set of interrelated critical questions, plus the ability and willingness to ask and answer them at appropriate times
  • 16. Asking the Right Questions  Two different thinking styles  Sponge Approach  Most commonly used thinking style  Encourages “absorbing” as much information as you are able  Does not require strenuous mental effort  Provides no method for deciding which information to believe and which to reject
  • 17. Asking the Right Questions  Panning-for-Gold Approach  Requires you to ask frequent questions  Reflect on the answers  Requires active participation  Requires a question-asking attitude
  • 18. Asking the Right Questions  If you apply the sponge approach, what would you learn?  If you apply the panning-for-gold approach, what would you learn?  What does author mean by “overwhelming majority” or by “typical murderer?”  Were statistics provided accurate?
  • 19. Asking the Right Questions  What possible benefits of gun control are not mentioned?  Have important studies that disagree with the author’s position been omitted?  Is it legitimate to assume that because some famous people own guns, then owning guns is desirable?  How many people are killed each year by handguns who would not have been killed were such guns not available?
  • 20. Panning for Gold: Asking Critical Questions  It would be relaxing if what other people were really saying were always obvious, if all their essential thoughts were clearly labeled for us, if the writer or speaker never made an error in her reasoning, and if all knowledgeable people agreed about answers to important questions. If this were the case, we could read and listen passively and let others do our thinking for us.
  • 21.  However, the true state of affairs is quite the opposite. A person's reasoning is often not obvious. Important elements are often missing. Many of the elements that are present are unclear. Consequently, you need critical reading and listening skills to help you determine what makes sense and distinguish this clear thinking from the sloppy thinking that characterizes much of what you will encounter.
  • 22.  The inadequacies in what someone says will not always leap out at you. You must be an active reader and listener. You can do this by asking questions. The best search strategy is a critical-questioning strategy. A powerful advantage of these questions is that they permit you to ask searching questions even when you know very little about the topic being discussed. For example, you do not need to be an expert on childcare to ask critical questions about the adequacy of day-care centers.
  • 25. The Efficiency of Asking the Question, "Who Cares?" Asking good questions is difficult but rewarding work. Some controversies will be much more important to you than others. When the consequences of a controversy for you and your community are minimal, you will want to spend less time and energy thinking critically about it than about more important controversies. For example, it makes sense to critically evaluate arguments for and against the protection of endangered species, because different positions on this issue lead to important consequences for society. It makes less sense to devote energy to evaluating whether blue is the favorite color of most corporate executives. Your time is valuable. Before taking the time to critically evaluate an issue, ask the question, "Who cares?
  • 26. Asking the Right Questions  Weak-sense critical thinking:  When you approach critical thinking as a method for defending your initial beliefs.  You use weak-sense critical thinking if you are unconcerned with moving toward truth or virtue.
  • 27. Asking the Right Questions  Strong-sense critical thinking:  Requires us to apply the critical questions to all claims, including our own.  Does not force you to give up initial beliefs.  Can provide a basis for strengthening those beliefs.
  • 28. Effective Communication and Critical Thinking Many of the skills you will learn, as you become a more critical thinker, will improve the quality of your writing and speaking. As you write and speak, it helps to be aware of the expectations careful thinkers will have. Because your objective is communication, many of the questions the thoughtful person will ask in evaluating your writing or speech should serve as guides for your own attempts to communicate well. Several of the critical questions that we urge you to ask highlight problems you will want to avoid as you write or speak.
  • 29.  While the emphasis in this book is on effective thinking, the link to competent communication is so direct that it will be a theme throughout. Wherever appropriate, we will mention how the skill being encouraged is an aid to improved communication.
  • 30. The Importance of Practice  Learning new critical-thinking skills is a lot like learning new physical skills. You cannot learn simply by being told what to do or by watching others. You have to practice, and frequently the practice will be both rewarding and hard work. Our goal is to make your learning as simple as possible. However, acquiring the habit of critical thinking will initially take a lot of practice.
  • 31.  The practice exercises and sample responses at the end of each chapter are an important part of this text. Try to do the exercises and, only then, compare your answers with ours. Our answers are not necessarily the only correct ones, but they provide illustrations of how to apply the question-asking skills. We intentionally failed to provide sample answers for the third passage at the end of each chapter. Our objective is to give you the opportunity to struggle with the answer using your knowledge of the chapter you have just studied. We want you to feel the accomplishment of no longer necessarily needing us to guide you.
  • 32. The Right Questions  To give you an initial sense of the skills that Asking the Right Questions will help you acquire, we will list the critical questions for you here. By the end of the book, you should know when and how to ask these questions productively:
  • 33.  1.What are the issues and the conclusions?  2. What are the reasons?  3. Which words or phrases are ambiguous?  4. What are the value conflicts and assumptions?  5. What are the descriptive assumptions?  6. Are there any fallacies in the reasoning?  7. How good is the evidence?  8. Are there rival causes?  9. Are the statistics deceptive?  10. What significant information is omitted?  11. What reasonable conclusions are possible?