Introduction to Open Source Hardware, OSHWA and Open Hardware Summit
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The document provides an overview of open source hardware, including definitions of open source, examples like Arduino, required documentation for electronics projects, licenses, and resources like the Open Hardware Summit and Open Source Hardware Association. It discusses open hardware principles, certification, and the use of Linux on open hardware boards and single-board computers.
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Introduction to Open Source Hardware, OSHWA and Open Hardware Summit
- 1. Intro to Open Source Hardware, OSHWA & Open Hardware Summit Drew Fustini OSH Park drew@oshpark.com @oshpark / @pdp7 Slides: https://github.com/pdp7/talks/blob/master/oshw-36c3.pdf Chaos Communication Congress (36c3) – CDC stage
- 2. ● Open Source Hardware designer at OSH Park ● PCB manufacturing service in the USA ● drew@oshpark.com / Twitter: @oshpark ● Volunteer Member of Board of Directors of BeagleBoard.org Foundation ● drew@beagleboard.org ● Volunteer Member of the Board of Directors of the Open Source Hardware Association (OSHWA) ● serving as Vice President ● drew@pdp7.com
- 3. What is Open Source? ● Examples of popular Open Source projects
- 4. What is Open Source? ● The term "open source" refers to something people can modify and share because its design is publicly accessible ● Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can: inspect, modify, and enhance
- 5. What is Free Software? A program is free software if the users have four essential freedoms: 1) run the program as you wish, for any purpose 2) study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish 3) redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor 4) distribute copies of your modified versions
- 6. ● FLOSS is a term to describe software that is Free, Libre, or Open Source Software ● In the context of hardware projects, I consider these terms equivalent: ● Free Hardware ● Libre Hardware ● Open Hardware ● Open Source Hardware
- 7. Statement of Principles: Hardware whose design is made publicly available so that anyone can study, modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or hardware based on that design Slides: https://github.com/pdp7/talks/blob/master/oshw-36c3.pdf
- 8. Documentation required for electronics: Schematics Board Layout Editable source files for CAD software such as KiCad or EAGLE Bill of Materials (BoM) Best practice: all components available from distributors in low quantity Slides: https://github.com/pdp7/talks/blob/master/oshw-36c3.pdf
- 9. Example: Arduino achieved critical mass by sharing their hardware designs and source code Arduino: The Documentary describes the team’s motivation
- 10. Example: Arduino Uno schematic and PCB layout design files for EAGLE CAD can be downloaded from Arduino.cc
- 11. Publish documentation with an Open Source license: ● Creative Commons Share-Alike: CC-BY-SA ● Non-Commercial (NC) clause is NOT acceptable ● Copyleft: GPLv2, GPLv3 ● Permissive: Apache, BSD, MIT ● OSHW inspired: CERN OHL, TAPR, SolderPad
- 12. CERN Open Hardware Licence ● Originally written for CERN designs hosted in the Open Hardware Repository ● Can be used by any designer wishing to share design information using a license compliant with the OSHW definition criteria. ● CERN OHL version 1.2 Contains the license itself and a guide to its usage
- 13. CERN Open Hardware Licence ● Video interview with Javier Serrano ● physicist and electronics engineer at CERN ● co-author of the CERN Open Hardware License ● creator of the Open Hardware Repository
- 14. Licenses, Copyright and Patents can get confusing! Review of Popular OSHW Licenses Video of Ari Douglas at OHS 2014
- 15. What is the spirit of Open Source? ● Publish everything that will: enable collaborative development ● Goal is NOT to check a box on a marketing brochure or add keywords to a crowdfunding campaign
- 16. ● US-based 501(c)3 non-profit organization ● Hosts the Open Source Hardware definition ● “aims to be the voice of the open hardware community, ensuring that technological knowledge is accessible to everyone, and encouraging the collaborative development of technology”
- 17. ● OSHW Best Practices ● Quick Reference Guide ● OSHW "May and Must" (PDF) ● OSHW Checklist (PDF)
- 18. Open Hardware Summit (OHS) ● OHS 2020: March 13 in NYC (USA) ● http://2020.oshwa.org/ ● 8 prior summits: ● 2010, 2011: New York Hall of Science ● 2012: Eyebeam (NYC) ● 2013: MIT (Boston area) ● 2014: Roma, Italia! ● 2015: Philadelphia, USA ● 2016: Portland, Oregon, USA ● 2017: Denver, USA ● 2018: MIT (Cambridge, MA, USA)
- 19. October is Open Hardware Month! ● People all over the world celebrated with meet-ups, talks and workshops ● Kicked off with events at RAIT in Vienna (Austria) and SparkFun in Colorado (USA), followed by gatherings in Poland, Panama, Thailand, Japan, Ghana and more! ● 40 events in 14 different countries across 5 continents
- 20. Open Hardware Summit (OHS) ● The Open Hardware Summit 2018 talks are available as individual videos on YouTube
- 21. Open Source Hardware Certification Program ● Allows hardware that complies with the community definition of Open Source Hardware to display a certified OSHW logo ● Make it easier for users of OSHW to track down documentation and information ● More information: certificate.oshwa.org
- 22. Resources ● Join OSHWA ● Subscribe to the mailing list ● Post in the OSHWA Forum ● Follow on Twitter: – @OHSummit – @oshwassociation ● Building Open Source Hardware by Alicia Gibb (executive director of OSHWA)
- 23. Bonus section: LINUX on OSHW (my two favorite things!) Slides: https://github.com/pdp7/talks/blob/master/oshw-36c3.pdf
- 24. Novena laptop ● Created by Bunnie Huang & Sean Cross (xobs) – Chumby, “Hacking the Xbox”, amazing reverse engineers ● 100% Open Source Hardware laptop ● Quad-core 1.2GHz ARM, 4GB RAM, SSD, WiFi ● Xilinx FPGA for custom hardware design ● Software Defined Radio (SDR) module
- 25. ● Open Source Hardware computing for Makers, Educators & Professionals ● Developed by BeagleBoard.org Foundation and BeagleBoard.org Community ● Manufacturers: element14, GHI, Seeed
- 26. BeagleBoard.org released the first BeagleBoard, an affordable, open hardware ARM computer in 2008
- 27. Maker focused, Altoids tin sized BeagleBone introduced in 2011
- 28. More affordable, more powerful BeagleBone Black in 2013
- 29. Open Source Hardware BeagleBone derivatives
- 30. OLinuXino ● Low cost OSHW Linux computers ● Designed and manufactured by Olimex in Bulgaria ● Great blog post: Open Source Hardware, why it matters a nd what is pseudo OSHW
- 31. A64-OlinuXino ● Allwinner A64: Quad Core 64-bit ARM ● Designed with Open Source KiCad ● 1GB RAM, 4GB eMMC, WiFi+BLE4.0
- 32. Slides / Video
- 33. ● KiCad is an Open Source EDA suite including Schematic Capture and PCB Layout ● Cross platform: Windows, Mac OS and Linux ● CERN has contributed professional CAD features for high-speed digital design ● Learn to design your own PCB in KiCad with: Getting to Blinky
- 34. TERES I Laptop ● “DIY Open Source Hardware Software Hacker's friendly Modular Laptop” ● Developing an Open Source Laptop talk by Olimex founder Tsvetan Usunov at Hackaday Belgrade ● Design files on GitHub: “everyone can download & learn, study, edit, modify”
- 35. ● getchip.com ● Next Thing Co. in Oakland ● Kickstarter in 2015 ● Company ended in 2018
- 36. ● GitHub: NextThingCo/CHIP-Hardware – Schematics – PCB Layout – Bill of Materials (BoM) ● License: – Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) C.H.I.P. is OSHW
- 37. ● Nebula One created by Groguard to be compat ● PocketChip with Nebula One running DOOM!
- 38. Giant Board by groguard ● A single-board computer in the Adafruit Feather form factor ● Funded on Crowd Supply
- 39. ● Open Source toolchains for FPGAs! – Project IceStorm for Lattice iCE40 – Project Trellis for Lattice ECP5 ● Open Source Hardware boards with Lattice ECP5 FPGA with open RISC-V “soft” CPU: – Orange Crab by Greg Davill – Radiona.org ULX3S – David Shah's Trellis board (Ultimate ECP5 Board) – MyStorm with ECP5 by Alan Open Source and FPGAs
- 41. Hackaday 2019 Supercon badge ● RISC-V “soft” core on ECP5 FPGA ● Gigantic FPGA In A Game Boy Form Factor
- 42. Slides: github.com/pdp7/talks/blob/master/oshw-36c3.pdf Drew Fustini drew@oshpark.com @pdp7 / @oshpark This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.