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“Hartal (Strike) Happens Here Everyday”: Understanding Impact of Disruption on Education in Kashmir

Published: 29 April 2022 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Sustainable Development Goal 4 promotes inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all. However, regions with ongoing socio-political conflict suffer disruption to education and learning. We situate our work in Kashmir, India, affected by socio-political conflict for more than three decades. We did multiple field visits and conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with parents, teachers, students, and members of a non-government organization that runs Community Learning Centers in Kashmir. Our findings present the barriers in education caused by disruption and the role of community learning centers in overcoming the barriers within these contextual constraints. Further, we discuss engaging researchers and policymakers to leverage human infrastructure, embedding uncertainty into the design, infrastructuring trust, and content usability to develop solutions to make education more accessible. Despite significant research in HCI and Education, research in this particular context is under-explored, and our work contributes to filling this gap.

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    1. “Hartal (Strike) Happens Here Everyday”: Understanding Impact of Disruption on Education in Kashmir

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
        April 2022
        10459 pages
        ISBN:9781450391573
        DOI:10.1145/3491102
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        Published: 29 April 2022

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        1. Conflict
        2. Culture
        3. Disruption
        4. Education
        5. India.
        6. Internet shutdown
        7. Kashmir
        8. Technology
        9. Trust and Uncertainty

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        April 29 - May 5, 2022
        LA, New Orleans, USA

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        • (2024)Navigating the Job-Seeking Journey: Challenges and Opportunities for Digital Employment Support in KashmirProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373758:CSCW1(1-28)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
        • (2024)"Because Some Sighted People, They Don't Know What the Heck You're Talking About:" A Study of Blind Tokers' Infrastructuring Work to Build IndependenceProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36372978:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
        • (2023)Reconnecting An International Travel Network: The Personal Infrastructuring Work of International Travelers in A Multi-facet CrisisProceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium of Chinese CHI10.1145/3629606.3629655(468-482)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2023
        • (2023)Impacts of Covid-19 on Institutions of Higher Education in Jammu and KashmirCOVID-19 and the Future of Higher Education In India10.1007/978-3-031-20425-8_11(197-219)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2023

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