- Archaeology, Archaeology of the Silk Road, Chinese literature, Sir Aurel Stein, Central Asian Studies, Central Asia, and 48 moreChinese history (History), East Asian Money, Royal Asiatic Society, Dunhuang Studies, Archaeology of Central Asia, Sasanian Archaeology, Syria (Archaeology), Ancient Glass, Ancient Glass Analysis, Glass (Archaeology), Six Dynasties, Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Ancient Roman economy, trade and commerce, China (Archaeology), Chinese archaeology, Sasanian History, Silk Roads, cross-cultural contacts btw. East and West, Communication and material culture along the Silk Road, Ancient Antioch, Roman Near East, Arikamedu, Roman Glass, Relation between Byzantium and China, Central Asia (History), Shamanism, Periplus Maris Erythraei, Silk Road, Roman Finds in Begram and Taxila, Afghanistan, Hidden treasures, Tepe Fullol, Ai Khanum, Begram, Tillya Tepe, Reception of Antiquity, Silk Road Archaeology, Early Glass along the Silk Road, Silk Road-Imports to the Roman Provinces, The Silk Road and other ancient trade routes, Silk Road Studies, Great Silk Road, Daqin in Ancient Chinese Historical Records, Luxury Goods, Daoism, Chinese Historiography, Ancient Chinese Texts, Historiography of China, and Central Asians/Sogdians in Chinaedit
*Please note that this file is a reduced-quality version of the original document* This article presents a range of archaeological materials from both the former territory of the Roman and the People’s Republic of China. Some are well... more
*Please note that this file is a reduced-quality version of the original document*
This article presents a range of archaeological materials from both the former territory of the Roman and the People’s Republic of China. Some are well known, and some are less recognized; all have been recontextualized in light of recent research. The aim is to gather the different data within a richly illustrated format, in order to give insight into a more factual picture of Sino-Roman relations and to highlight the complexity of East-West intercultural communication networks of antiquity.
https://www.orientations.com.hk/past-issues/p/marapr-2022
This article presents a range of archaeological materials from both the former territory of the Roman and the People’s Republic of China. Some are well known, and some are less recognized; all have been recontextualized in light of recent research. The aim is to gather the different data within a richly illustrated format, in order to give insight into a more factual picture of Sino-Roman relations and to highlight the complexity of East-West intercultural communication networks of antiquity.
https://www.orientations.com.hk/past-issues/p/marapr-2022
Research Interests:
This paper examines the categories and distribution of Roman engraved gems discovered in Southeast Asia, and aims to show possible imprints on forming evaluation/acceptance of these non-local goods by the receiving cultures.
Research Interests:
One of the most striking fields of both archaeology and history is that of understanding ancient long distance connections, in which various studies on different aspects of the Silk Road(s) play a crucial role. While in Europe research is... more
One of the most striking fields of both archaeology and history is that of understanding ancient long distance connections, in which various studies on different aspects of the Silk Road(s) play a crucial role. While in Europe research is largely focused on a Roman perspective, in the Far East it is the Han and later dynasties that serve as view-points in investigating different means of exchange and their social and theoretical backgrounds.
Research Interests:
Hoppál K., Rome, China and West-East Intercultural Communications in Antiquity: An Archaeological Perspective. Studies on Cultures along the Silk Roads Vol2. (2020) 56-83.
Research Interests: Indian Ocean History, Silk Road Studies, China (Archaeology), Graeco-Roman Egypt, Roman Empire, and 12 moreIndian Ocean Trade, Roman Trade Networks, Archaeology of Roman Pannonia, Roman Glass, Silk Road Archaeology, Archaeology of the Silk Road, JADE ARCHAEOLOGY, Daqin in Ancient Chinese Historical Records, Roman Archaeology, Archaeology of Xinjiang, Maritime Silk Roads, and Archaeology of Ancient China
NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Research Interests: Archaeology, Silk Road, Silk Road Studies, Mediterranean, South Asian Archaeology, and 12 moreRoman Empire, Chinese archaeology, Indian Archaeology, Indian Ocean Archaeology, Indo-Roman Trade, Ancient Indian Archaeology, Chinese and Southeast Asian Art History and Archaeology, Silk Road Archaeology, Archaeology of the Silk Road, Indian Ocean Maritime Trade, Chinese History /Han Dynasty/Archaeology, and The Silk Road and other ancient trade routes
考古学研究 11 (2020), pp 182-198.
Research Interests: Roman Historiography, Textile Archaeology, Chinese archaeology, Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Archaeology of Roman Pannonia, and 7 moreTextile Technology, Palmyra, Syria, Archaeological textiles and clothing, Silk Industry, Silk Road Archaeology, Archaeology of the Silk Road, and Roman Archaeology
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The 5th-6th centuries are regarded as a transformative period of Chinese history, where an intensity of cultural metamorphosis can be detected. Changing patterns of roles of specific materials with particular cultural values attached –... more
The 5th-6th centuries are regarded as a transformative period of Chinese history, where an intensity of cultural metamorphosis can be detected. Changing patterns of roles of specific materials with particular cultural values attached – such as gold and silver vessels or transparent glass objects – were important elements of this era. From the late 3rd to the 6th century, North China was partially or fully ruled by non-Han people, belonging to various barbarian tribes. As a result of social and cultural interactions and the dual presence of nomadic and Chinese lifestyles, a reinterpretation of non-local objects can be outlined. While precious metal artefacts became more popular, transparent glass items gradually lost their prestigious feature and unique role. In light of such complex transformations of taste and culture, these relics can be regarded as examples of changing receptions. The paper not only aims to provide a historical and archaeological outline of this turbulent period but also focuses on the (re)adoption and (re)adaptation of precious metal and glass artefacts in 5th–6th century Northern China.
Research Interests: Silk Road, Silk Road Studies, Chinese Historiography (Archaeology), Chinese archaeology, Roman Glass, and 8 moreNorthern Wei, Han Dynasty, Silk Road Archaeology, Archaeology of the Silk Road, Daqin in Ancient Chinese Historical Records, Roman Archaeology, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Sino-roman Relations
It has long been known that Chinese records provide a considerable amount of information on Daqin 大秦 i. e. Great Qin [synonym of Roman Empire in Chinese records]. Nevertheless, interpretation of these accounts requires a more coherent... more
It has long been known that Chinese records provide a considerable amount of information on Daqin 大秦 i. e. Great Qin [synonym of Roman Empire in Chinese records]. Nevertheless, interpretation of these accounts requires a more coherent nexus. Apart from problems of authenticity of written works, characteristics of Chinese historiography and other genres should also be considered. In light of such complexities, grouping Chinese sources on Daqin by relevance, type (e. g. historiographies or geographical treaties etc.) and date (referring to events before or after the 5th/6th century) might lead towards a better understanding of multifaceted perceptions defined by their description. In this manner, through a comparison of Daqin-picture(s) given by these accounts with a review of Roman and Roman-related archaeological finds discovered in China, the paper aims to give a more sophisticated interpretation of the reception of Rome in the Middle Empire and also intends to highlight problems on understanding Sino-Roman relations.
Research Interests: Roman History, Chinese Studies, Silk Road, Silk Road Studies, Chinese Historiography (Archaeology), and 10 moreChinese history (History), Silk Road Archaeology, Archaeology of the Silk Road, The Silk Road and other ancient trade routes, Daqin in Ancient Chinese Historical Records, Daqin, Roman Archaeology, History of the Silk Road, Chinese Classics and Historiography, and Sino-roman Relations
The first part of the paper concentrates on the opportunities and limits of archaeological investigation conducted by foreigners in the People's Republic of China, through giving an outline of the Chinese cultural heritage protection... more
The first part of the paper concentrates on the opportunities and limits of archaeological investigation conducted by foreigners in the People's Republic of China, through giving an outline of the Chinese cultural heritage protection system. It not only presents the history of preserving archaeological records and describes its legal and institutional backgrounds, but also details how the existing legal provisions limit the opportunities of on-site research for foreigners. Other problems of the heritage protection are also listed. Despite increasing legal efforts tourism, archaeological looting, large scale constructions, and many other destructive factors all result in significant damage, and call for improved protection of archaeological property. Additionally, a shortage of experienced professionals and some major weaknesses of Chinese academic writings (such as the relative absence of comprehensive theoretical works, reliable databases, objective and detailed descriptions etc.) require further reforms. While the above situation makes the use of published data more difficult, it also increases the number of interdisciplinary research groups in the context of Sino-foreign cooperations. However, for individual scholars archaeological investigation in China can still present a significant challenge.
In this manner, the second part of the paper provides an example of the limits and opportunities detailed above through summarizing the results of the author's own research conducted in China.
In this manner, the second part of the paper provides an example of the limits and opportunities detailed above through summarizing the results of the author's own research conducted in China.
Research Interests:
While the Roman image in ancient China has been studied from several aspects, less is known about the Roman views of the Far East. Although according to the written sources the Romans only had indirect and unconventional perceptions on... more
While the Roman image in ancient China has been studied from several aspects, less is known about the Roman views of the Far East. Although according to the written sources the Romans only had indirect and unconventional perceptions on the Middle Empire, Chinese archeological finds discovered in the former territory of the Imperium Romanum might show Sino-Roman relations in a different light. Chinese silks as important features of Seres/Thinae accounts play a key role in such approach.
Despite the fact that the Roman knowledge on provenance of these precious materials was rather vague (they were originated from the undefined East; Serica or Thinae) and therefore had no direct role in China-perceptions, yet they might reflect on special aspects of trends and highlight the importance of luxurious textiles in imperial propaganda. Moreover, Chinese silk – without having any relevant idea on the Middle Empire in Roman society – can be regarded as a significant agent from cultural, economic and social angles as well.
In this manner, the paper not only aims to give an analysis on Chinese textile remains unearthed in Pannonia but also intends to add details towards specific models and patterns concerning peculiarities of Rome's Eastern policy.
Tisicum XXV (2017) 209-222.
Despite the fact that the Roman knowledge on provenance of these precious materials was rather vague (they were originated from the undefined East; Serica or Thinae) and therefore had no direct role in China-perceptions, yet they might reflect on special aspects of trends and highlight the importance of luxurious textiles in imperial propaganda. Moreover, Chinese silk – without having any relevant idea on the Middle Empire in Roman society – can be regarded as a significant agent from cultural, economic and social angles as well.
In this manner, the paper not only aims to give an analysis on Chinese textile remains unearthed in Pannonia but also intends to add details towards specific models and patterns concerning peculiarities of Rome's Eastern policy.
Tisicum XXV (2017) 209-222.
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Az ókori távolsági kereskedelmi kapcsolatok vizsgálata mind a régészet, mind a történettudomány körében komoly népszerűségnek örvend; a kutatás egyik igen kedvelt területe a Selyemút. Míg Európában gyakran a Római Birodalom, addig a... more
Az ókori távolsági kereskedelmi kapcsolatok vizsgálata mind a régészet, mind a történettudomány körében komoly népszerűségnek örvend; a kutatás egyik igen kedvelt területe a Selyemút. Míg Európában gyakran a Római Birodalom, addig a Távol-Keleten a Han vagy éppen a Három királyság szempontjából vizsgálják az áru-és információáramlás módozatait, útvonalait, alakító tényezőit és mindezek elméleti hátterét.
MAGYAR RÉGÉSZET ONLINE MAGAZIN 2017 NYÁR
MAGYAR RÉGÉSZET ONLINE MAGAZIN 2017 NYÁR
Research Interests:
One of the most striking fields of both archaeology and history is that of understanding ancient long distance connections, in which various studies on different aspects of the Silk Road(s) play a crucial role. While in Europe research is... more
One of the most striking fields of both archaeology and history is that of understanding ancient long distance connections, in which various studies on different aspects of the Silk Road(s) play a crucial role. While in Europe research is largely focused on a Roman perspective, in the Far East it is the Han and later dynasties that serve as viewpoints in investigating different means of exchange and their social and theoretical backgrounds.
E-JOURNAL @BULLET 2017 SUMMER HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY
E-JOURNAL @BULLET 2017 SUMMER HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY
Research Interests:
In 2015 a Chinese bronze vessel from a private collection was brought into the Damjanich János Museum in order to identify its age and provenance. Although the object shares certain characteristics with ritual hu vessels 青铜壶 of the... more
In 2015 a Chinese bronze vessel from a private collection was brought
into the Damjanich János Museum in order to identify its age and
provenance.
Although the object shares certain characteristics with ritual hu vessels
青铜壶 of the Warring States period (453/403–221 B.C.), the simple
decoration and frustrating writing mistakes suggest a much later, possibly modern production. Moreover, thanks to the X-ray fluorescence analysis conducted by Boglárka Maróti and evaluation and interpretation of this chemical result carried out by Ferenc Kristály, suspicious composition of the surface patina was detected which also confirms a more recent origin.
Therefore, despite similarities with ancient Chinese bronze artefacts, the
authenticity of the object has to be called into question.
In this manner, through using traditional analytic techniques along with methods of iconography, epigraphy and archeometry, the paper seeks to add details to the background of this peculiar item and intends to draw attention on the role of context in identifying historical objects.
Furthermore, as a synopsis of historical and socio-cultural features of
Chinese ritual bronze vessels, it might also help to deepen Hungarian
academic knowledge of this field.
into the Damjanich János Museum in order to identify its age and
provenance.
Although the object shares certain characteristics with ritual hu vessels
青铜壶 of the Warring States period (453/403–221 B.C.), the simple
decoration and frustrating writing mistakes suggest a much later, possibly modern production. Moreover, thanks to the X-ray fluorescence analysis conducted by Boglárka Maróti and evaluation and interpretation of this chemical result carried out by Ferenc Kristály, suspicious composition of the surface patina was detected which also confirms a more recent origin.
Therefore, despite similarities with ancient Chinese bronze artefacts, the
authenticity of the object has to be called into question.
In this manner, through using traditional analytic techniques along with methods of iconography, epigraphy and archeometry, the paper seeks to add details to the background of this peculiar item and intends to draw attention on the role of context in identifying historical objects.
Furthermore, as a synopsis of historical and socio-cultural features of
Chinese ritual bronze vessels, it might also help to deepen Hungarian
academic knowledge of this field.
Research Interests: Asian Studies, Archaeology, Iconography, Chinese Studies, East Asian Archaeology, and 11 moreChinese archaeology, Hungarian Archaeology, Provenance studies of archaeological material, Archeometry, Epigraphy, Archeometallurgy, Ritual Feasting, Chinese and Southeast Asian Art History and Archaeology, Ancient Chinese Bronzes, Archaeology and Feasting, and Chinese Bronze Script
Relations between the Roman and the early Chinese Empires have been considerably popular fields of research, however, principally from a trade-oriented point of view. Contextualising Roman-related glass finds unearthed in the People's... more
Relations between the Roman and the early Chinese Empires have been considerably popular fields of research, however, principally from a trade-oriented point of view. Contextualising Roman-related glass finds unearthed in the People's Republic of China provides a more complex nexus. Transparent glass vessels carry multiple testimonia of cultural impacts and interactions , leading towards a stereotyped and utopian perception of the Imperium Romanum. This paper focuses on the complexity of such inter-imperial connections through contextualising the most significant Roman-interpreted glass finds in China. Furthermore, by a detailed and critical examination of Roman-related transparent glass vessels , it also aims to highlight problems of earlier identifications and interpretations. In addition, a precise recollection of the existing data not only allows to catalogue these various glass objects, but also helps to insert these glass artefacts into the Roman glass typology system.
The extended version of paper presented at The 25th Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference. University of Leicester, Friday 27 to Sunday 29 March 2015.
The extended version of paper presented at The 25th Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference. University of Leicester, Friday 27 to Sunday 29 March 2015.
Research Interests:
PhD Dissertation in Hungarian with English Abstract.
Dissertationes Archaeologicae Ser. 3, No. 3 (2015)
Dissertationes Archaeologicae Ser. 3, No. 3 (2015)
Research Interests: Theoretical Archaeology, China studies, Chinese archaeology, Roman Trade Networks, Archaeology of Roman Pannonia, and 12 morePalmyra, Syria, Nestorianism, Roman Textiles, Ancient Roman economy, trade and commerce, Roman Trade in the Indian Ocean, Hellenistic and Roman Glass Trade, Silk Road Archaeology, Archaeology of the Silk Road, Daqin in Ancient Chinese Historical Records, Daqin, Roman Archaeology, and Archaeology of Xinjiang
TISICUM XXII (2013) [2014] 241-250.
Research Interests:
TISICUM XXIII (2014) [2015] 323-328. The bilingual, Chinese-Syriac limestone block called Nestorian Stele or Nestorian Monument was erected in 781 and serves as an outstanding document of early Chinese Christianity and Tang... more
TISICUM XXIII (2014) [2015] 323-328.
The bilingual, Chinese-Syriac limestone block called Nestorian Stele or Nestorian Monument was erected in 781 and serves as an outstanding document of early Chinese Christianity and Tang cosmopolitanism. As the heading on the stone informs the ‘Stele of the Transmission of the Brilliant Teaching’ was originated in Daqin, which is accepted to be the ancient term for the Roman Empire. The detailed but archaized description of Daqin on the Monument gives a remarkable reflection on integration of foreign. The incorporation of Nestorian Christianity into the complex, utopian and multileveled Daqin-tradition helps to understand local answers to the Non-Local. Furthermore, the text of the Stele allows an insight into an 8th century approach of seeing and being seen. Through focusing on the Daqin-perception of the Nestorian Stele, present paper aims to provide new aspects to the Chinese reception of another civilization far away in the westernmost part of the World.
The bilingual, Chinese-Syriac limestone block called Nestorian Stele or Nestorian Monument was erected in 781 and serves as an outstanding document of early Chinese Christianity and Tang cosmopolitanism. As the heading on the stone informs the ‘Stele of the Transmission of the Brilliant Teaching’ was originated in Daqin, which is accepted to be the ancient term for the Roman Empire. The detailed but archaized description of Daqin on the Monument gives a remarkable reflection on integration of foreign. The incorporation of Nestorian Christianity into the complex, utopian and multileveled Daqin-tradition helps to understand local answers to the Non-Local. Furthermore, the text of the Stele allows an insight into an 8th century approach of seeing and being seen. Through focusing on the Daqin-perception of the Nestorian Stele, present paper aims to provide new aspects to the Chinese reception of another civilization far away in the westernmost part of the World.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Thanks to its strategic location, the Indonesian Archipelago always played a significant role in maritime networks. From the first Indianised kingdoms in West Java and East Kalimantan (the Salakanagara, the Tarumanagara and the Kutai... more
Thanks to its strategic location, the Indonesian Archipelago always played a significant role in maritime networks. From the first Indianised kingdoms in West Java and East Kalimantan (the Salakanagara, the Tarumanagara and the Kutai Martadipura kingdoms) – existed between the 2nd to 7th centuries AD – extra-island trade connections became more vivid.
Not only the Indian influence testifies to the interregionality of Indonesia, but figurines wearing clothes in style of Indonesian natives from 1st–2nd century Eastern Han/Nanyue graves of Southern China also provide early evidence of maritime contacts.
Using archaeological data from South China, Java, and Kalimantan, this paper aims to give an insight of commercial activity of the early Indonesian states in antiquity. Moreover, through analyzing the certain and possible allusions of Indonesia's islands in Chinese and Roman records, it also intends to introduce the contemporary views on these important agents of the Sea Silk Road.
" TRANSFER AND MOBILITY " – 4 th Conference on Ancient Economic History, University of Pécs, Department of Ancient History, May10, 2017, Pécs, Hungary
Not only the Indian influence testifies to the interregionality of Indonesia, but figurines wearing clothes in style of Indonesian natives from 1st–2nd century Eastern Han/Nanyue graves of Southern China also provide early evidence of maritime contacts.
Using archaeological data from South China, Java, and Kalimantan, this paper aims to give an insight of commercial activity of the early Indonesian states in antiquity. Moreover, through analyzing the certain and possible allusions of Indonesia's islands in Chinese and Roman records, it also intends to introduce the contemporary views on these important agents of the Sea Silk Road.
" TRANSFER AND MOBILITY " – 4 th Conference on Ancient Economic History, University of Pécs, Department of Ancient History, May10, 2017, Pécs, Hungary
Research Interests:
25th Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference (TRAC), Friday 27 to Sunday 29 March 2015, University of Leicester
Research Interests: Reception Studies, Textiles, Silk Road, Silk Road Studies, Xinjiang, and 12 moreRitual theory and practice (Archaeology), Roman Textile Production, Roman Glass, Roman Bronze Vessels, Roman Bronzes, Silk Industry, Hellenistic and Roman Glass Trade, Silk Road Archaeology, Daqin in Ancient Chinese Historical Records, Daqin, Roman Archaeology, and Archaeology of Xinjiang
The Reception of Greek and Roman Culture in East Asia Texts & Artefacts, Institutions & Practices Conference Thursday, 4 July 2013 – Friday, 5 July 2013, Freie Universität Berlin