Arabic

This is a short poem by Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Ṣabbān (d. 1206/1791) translated from the original Arabic into English verse. The poem is a concise, technical list of the ten essentials aspects of any science. It is intended to help students memorize the outline of the topic, while a teacher's additional commentary would be needed to really understand the content and meaning of the ten essentials.

İÇİNDEKİLER
ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM
ARNAVUTLUK
1. Analysis on Existing Ottoman Heritage Buildings inside
Fortress Walls of Elbasan City
Brunilda BASHA–Zafer SAĞDIC 09
2. Arnavut Edebiyatında İslâm Dini Yansımaları ve
Söylemsellik Modelleri
Nysret KRASNİQİ-Abdulla REXHEPİ 33
3. Theofan Stilian Noli’nin Arnavut Ortodoks Kilisesi’ne
Katkıları
İlir RRUGA 49
BOSNA-HERSEK
4. Balkan İslâm’ının Beyaz Perdeye Yansıması: Yücel
Çakmaklı’nın Kanayan Yara Bosna Filmi Üzerine Felsefi
Değiniler
Rıfat ATAY-Merve KESENCİ 73
5. Boşnaklarda Arap Dili Öğretimi -Mahiyeti ve KronolojisiSeyfettin HARUNİ 93
6. Surviving Elements of "Tradition" in the Bosnian Family-A
Contribution to Understanding the Anthropology of the Family
Amel ALİĆ 117
SIRBİSTAN VE KARADAĞ
7. Balkanların Sırbistan Bölgesindeki İslâm ve İslâmî Eserlerin
Akibeti
Eyüp SALİH 1416
8. Novi Pazar’da Din Eğitiminin Özellikleri ve Biçimleri
Emina SADIKOVIĆ 159
9. Sırbistan’ın Sancak Bölgesindeki Medreseler ile Türkiye’deki
İmam-Hatip Liselerinin Eğitim Müfredatları Yönünden
Karşılaştırılması
Yakup YILMAZ-Yasin YAYLA 171
10.Ülgün Şehri ve Yakın Çevresindeki Osmanlı Dönemine Ait
Arap-Osmanlı Harfleriyle Yazılan Mezar Taşları ile İlgili Genel
Bir Değerlendirme
Ali BARDHİ 183
KIRIM VE ROMANYA
11.Cengiz Dağcı’nın Romanlarında Siyaset: Hüzün ve Acının
Bir Toplumu Oluşturması
Celal TÜRER 197
12.Romanya ve Aşağı Tuna Avrupa Bölgesinde Geçmişten
Bugüne Türk Miraslarının Canlandırma ve Koruma Mücadelesi
Gülten ABDULA NAZARE 211
DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM
KUZEY MAKEDONYA
13.Osmanlı Döneminde Makedonya’da Yetişen İlim Adamları
Hüseyin ALGÜL 235
14.Kuzey Makedonya’daki Osmanlı Medreseleri ve Üsküp
Mefail HIZLI 253
15.Üsküp Meddah Medresesi ve Kapatılmadan Önce Yetişen
Müderrisler
Süleyman BAKİ 269
16.İştip Kazası’nın Tarihi ve Etnik Yapısı (XIX. Yüzyıl)
Bilal RUSHİD 293
17.Osmanlı Döneminde Makedonya Kratova’da Eğitim
Kurumları
Hasan TELLİ 3077
18.Osmanlı Kesriye’sindeki Eğitim Kurumları: Bir İcmal
Murat ÇELİK 325
19.Makedonya’daki Müslümanlarda Ölüm ile İlgili Belli Başlı
İnanç ve Adetler
Mensur NUREDİN 351
KOSOVA
20.Sırbistan’ın Kosova’daki Arnavut Müslüman Nüfusunun
Etnik Temizlik Politikası
Fehari RAMADANI 359
21.Müslüman Engelli Gençlerde Dini İnancın Psikolojik Etkisi
(Kosova Örneği)
Feim GASHİ 377
22.Bir Hudut Kazasında Toplumsal İlişkiler ve Yönetim
Politikaları: Gilan/Gjilan ve Asayiş Sorunları
Seda ŞAHİN AHMETAJ 405
BEŞİNCİ BÖLÜM
YUNANİSTAN, BATI TRAKYA VE TRAKYA
23.Yunanistan, Dimetoka Seyit Ali Baba (Kızıl Deli Sultan)
Tekkesi ve Velâyetnamesi
Kazım SARIKAVAK 423
24.XV. Yüzyılın Ortasında Batı Trakya’da Bir Osmanlı Nahiyesi:
Ferecik
Cengiz PARLAK 433
25.İslâm’a ve Orduya Köprü: Uzunköprü
Yılmaz BÜKTEL 461
26.Balkan Muhacirlerinin Dinî-Siyasî ve Kültürel Kimliğine
Dair Bazı Tesbitlerin Tekirdağ Örneğinden Hareketle Sunumu
Cüneyt ÖZVARDARLI 4798
BULGARİSTAN
27.Osmanlı Dönemi Bulgaristan’ında Kurulan Dârulhadislere Genel Bir
Bakış
Mustafa CANLI 491
28.1189 Numaralı Hurûfât Defteri Kayıtlarına Göre Şumnu’daki
Vakıf Kurumları
Habibe KAZANCIOĞLU 505
29.Bulgaristan’da (1933-1934) Yayımlanan Medeniyet
Gazetesi’ndeki Hadis Yazıları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Alparslan KARTAL 529

This paper provides updated digital images of four Qurʾān fragments from Chicago's Oriental Institute Museum (OIM) that appeared in Nabia Abbott’s Rise of the North Arabic Script, and calls attention to features of their paleography and vocalization which are not apparent from her original black-and-white plates. In doing so, it demonstrates that these four fragments all belong to the same copy of the Qurʾān, which is also the same Qurʾān as nineteen leaves in Paris’ Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) and two leaves in Doha’s Museum of Islamic Art (MIA). All twenty-five folios of this Qurʾān contain a unique vocalization system that represents /a/ and /u/ with miniature red forms of alif and wāw. This system of “letter-form” vocalization signs is unattested in other Qurʾān manuscripts and corresponds with a type of vocalization which medieval sources describe as shakl al-shiʿr: “the marking of poetry.” The subsequent discussion analyzes the features of this shakl al-shiʿr system and contextualizes it within the history of both this Qurʾān manuscript and Arabic writing as a whole.

Article is open access with full manuscript images available on the JNES site here: https://doi.org/10.1086/712876

ABSTRACT." Over the past three decades, Arab society in Israel has been undergoing processes of transition. These processes are mani-fested by changes in the economy, education, the status of women, family structure, and by socio-culturat changes and transformations in patterns ...

Although the 19th-century Sufi figure al-Shaikh Māʾ al-ʿAynain led a major resistance movement in the Northwestern Sahara and Morocco and was one of the most widely printed authors on the Fez lithographic press, very little information on his literary and scholarly output exists in Europhone sources. This is largely due to the marginalization of texts inconsistent with Middle East-centered narratives of reform and revival inspired by the encounter with Europe. As part of a larger effort to read Maghrebi literatures on their own terms rather than imposing European or Middle Eastern timelines and concepts, this paper reads Māʾ al-ʿAynain’s 1858 riḥla (travelogue) to Mecca for how he conceptualized his world and traveled within it, including local, regional, and transregional elements.

"""لماذا نحتاج الى مناهج جديدة في مجال الدراسات العربية؟ منذُ نقد إدوارد سعيد للاستشراق (1978) يثير علم الدراسات العربية تساؤلات حول قضايا الهوية واكتشاف الآخر. ولكن رغم وجود برامج تعاون وتبادل عديدة، فلا تزال هناك فجوة كبيرة في ممارسة التدريس والبحث العلمي في مجال الدراسات العربية بين العالم العربي والغرب. لكي نردم تلك فجوة نحتاج إلى تبادل ممنهج ومستدام في مجال التدريس والبحث أي بدلا من البحث عن الآخر نحتاج إلى البحث مع الآخر - عندها فقط يمكن أن يحدث تغيير جوهري.

سلسلة المدارس الصيفية "نحو دراسات عربية برؤى متعددة": إن سلسلة المدارس الصيفية المبرمج لها تضع لأول مرة وبشكل ممنهج ومستدام وجهات النظر البحثية العربية والغربية في مجال الدراسات العربية على القدر نفسه من الأهمية لتقيم فيما ببينهما حوارا. وسوف يناقش الباحثون الشباب المشاركون من العالم العربي والغرب مع باحثين عرب وغربيين معروفين مناهج بحثية معاصرة تعد ريادية من وجهة نظر الدراسات العربية في العالم العربي والغرب.

ورشة العمل التحضيرية والمدرسة الصيفية التجريبية: لتحضير هذه المبادرة ستقام من الثالث وحتى الحادي عشر من أيلول / سبتمبر 2013 في جامعة القاهرة ورشة عمل و"مدرسة صيفية تجريبية" مدعومة من قبل مؤسسة فولكسفاغن. للمزيد من المعلومات عن ورشة العمل التحضيرية والمدرسة الصيفية التجريبية يرجى الضغط هنا.للمزيد من المعلومات عن كيفية ترشيح الباحثين الشباب يرجى الرجوع إلى صفحة http://www.arabic-philologies.de/ar/teilnahme.html."""

This article was downloaded by: [Ingenta Content Distribution - Routledge]On: 6 June 2011Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 791963552]Publisher Psychology PressInforma Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK

In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach of Arabic scripts web page language identification based on decision tree and ARTMAP approaches. We use the decision tree approach to find the general identities of a web document, be it an Arabic script-based or a non-Arabic-based. Then, we use the selected representations of identified pages from the decision tree approach as

Данная статья посвящена изучению русского религиозного социолекта, с особым вниманием к исламу. Что происходит с русским языком, когда он используется мусульманами? В экспериментальном исследовании, Бустанов и Кемпер (2012) проанализировали использование исламской терминологии в различных текстах современных исламских авторов из нескольких регионов Российской Федерации. Это привело авторов к гипотезе о возможном существовании «исламского русского» социолекта. Этот социолект включает несколько вариантов (арабизация, русификация, академизм), каждый из которых имеет свои формы использования исламской терминологии (соответственно: через прямые арабские заимствования, через хороший перевод на литературный русский язык с основой на православной христианской лексике, или же светские академические формы). Важно сказать, что частные варианты не являются специфическими для одной интерпретационной (социальной, догматической или политической) группы внутри российского исламского дискурса, а мог...

RESUMEN Este estudio se orienta hacia la parte menos conocida de la vida de ʿĀʾisha bint Abī Bakr, la de los años previos a la guerra civil. Me centro en su relación con lo militar en el contexto de las guerras que dieron paso al nacimiento del islam como entidad política. Y lo hago tomando como eje tres momentos en los que ella aparece como protagonista directa o indirecta, y en este último caso saltando las barreras sociales. Una ʿĀʾisha más cercana a una "señora de la guerra" que a una matrona musulmana. ABSTRACT This study deals with the lesser known part of the life of ʿĀʾisha bint Abī Bakr, namely the years prior to the civil war. I focus on her relationship with the military in the context of the wars which led to the birth of Islam as a political entity. The study revolves around three moments in which she appears as a direct or indirect protagonist, and in this last case overcoming social barriers. An ʿĀʾi-sha closer to a "lady of war" than a Muslim matron.

A patent application for our new Natural Arabetic Input Method (NAIM). Bringing focus back to Arabetic scripts users, we have introduced an alternative text input method to the prevailing and only method available today: shaping. Our new method, NAIM, works in harmony with, and as close as possible to, how users actually write and visualize Arabetic characters in a word while it is being typed.

مع التطور العلمي الرهيب الذي يحدث على الساحة في الوقت الراهن، ظهرت الكثير من الأساليب الحديثة التي تتعلق بالموارد البشرية والتدريب والتطوير الوظيفي، وكلنا يعلم أن أساليب الموارد البشرية من أهم ما يجب أن يتعلمه الإنسان في كل مكان، حيث أن ذلك يفتح له آفاق جديدة، ويفتح أمامه سوق العمل، وهناك الكثير من الدورات التدريبية الحديثة التي تعمل على تنمية المهارات الذاتية للأشخاص بحيث تؤهلهم إلى إدارة الأفراد وتنمية مهارات الغير، وتقدم يوروماتيك أهم الدورات التدريبية المعتمدة، في الموارد البشرية والتدريب والتطوير الوظيفي وفق احدث الممارسات والمنهجيات الحديثة .

هذه البرامج والدورات والمؤتمرات،  تعمل على تزويد المشتركين بها بالكثير من المعلومات والكثير من الاستراتيجيات الحديثة التي تخص الموارد البشرية، التدريب، والتطوير الوظيفي  حيث أن تلك البرامج تعمل على تزويد المشتركين أيضًا بأحدث التوجهات العالمية المتبعة في هذا المجال، وبالتالي يزيد وعي المشتركين في هذه الدورات. والجدير بالذكر أن هناك الكثير والكثير في هذا المجال، ولكننا  نقدم لك أهم الدورات التي من شأنها تعمل على التعريف بكل ما يخص الموارد البشرية والتدريب والتطوير الوظيفي ، منذ البداية إلى الاحتراف، والتي من خلالها يتم التعرف على  افضل الممارسات الاستراتيجيات الحديثة.


For more information:
https://euromatech-me.com/فئة-البرامج/المــوارد-البشـريـة-والتـدريـب

The aims of this research are the results of the developing textbooks with a Dick, Carey and Carey Development model, and to know the effectiveness of the textbook in terms of improving the fluency and the correct pronunciation’s students in speaking Arabic orally. This research is development research which is using a qualitative and a quantitative approach. The development procedures in this research are divided into three stages: teaching material designing, validation of expert (the contents and the design expert), and field test is the last stage. The result of this research is (1) that the textbook with dick, carey and carey Development model (2) the textbook with Dick, Carey and Carey Development model is effective to accelerate the fluency of students. It can be seen from the T-test that is bigger than the standard of value which is 10.12 >1, 72. For that, depending on the calculation of the last result, the aforementioned hypothesis is acceptable or effective.

Forty years of publishing activities with the publication of about 1,000 books.
In this book, the introduction of all books with the alphabetic list of products, thematic list, books published in Arabic, and the history of MZI = مجمع الذخائر الاسلامیة
This book is published in 2017.

“They are destined to walk forever in love on the edge of a knife: homophobia in
Palestine and Israeli pink­washing”
Joseph James Padraic Devine
The title of my essay is a modification of a line from Nizar Qabbani’s beloved poem “Qaryet il- Finjaan”, which powerfully evoked the difficulties faced by young Arab lovers in a strict traditional society. I felt it an appropriate analogy for the rock and a hard place between which LGBTQ
Palestinians exist; trapped between homophobia from conservatives in Palestine on the one hand, and the brutal Israeli occupation and damaging Western propaganda around Israeli gay rights on the other.

In my ISP I hope I have successfully shed some light on various aspects of these issues, which are complicated and intertwined with many important historical and political factors, and cannot be divorced from their cultural contexts. For example, one cannot talk about gay rights in the Middle
East without first visiting the rich history of Arab literature for example, or the long- lasting effects of colonialism in the region.

“Pink­washing” is a term to describe the cynical use of gay rights as part of neo­liberal agendas, and in the context of Israel and Palestine, given how these two societies are discussed in the West, “pink­washing” is abundant and toxic and must be challenged; from stereotypical movies about oppressed Palestinians seeking refuge in enlightened Tel Aviv, to American Republican propaganda campaigns that create false equivalences with gay rights in one place and military intervention somewhere else. For this essay I asked LGBTQ Palestinians to speak for themselves and describe their daily realities; living double lives between secret communities and homophobic attitudes, while simultaneously fearing interrogation from Israeli intelligence and Palestinian Authority personnel.

I also tried to explore the problematics of importing Eurocentric concepts of gay identity into cultures and societies that have not enjoyed the certain freedoms of Europe and its settler colonies, while focusing on the grassroots movements within Arab society that are fighting for their civil rights and resisting on their own terms; highlighting the sense of hope and progress that exists in a society all too readily dismissed as fundamentalists, and the importance of international solidarity with oppressed people as opposed to reductive Western propaganda that uses gay rights to justify foreign policies that damage the rights of everyone, gay or otherwise. For the global gay community is entranced by

Israel’s pink­washing narrative and all too easily fail to realise that their unquestioning support of Israel and consequently its occupation is not going to liberate Palestinian gays and lesbians any time soon. What good are "gay rights" if they are selectively enjoyed?

A spelling error detection and correction application is typically based on three main components: a dictionary (or reference word list), an error model and a language model. While most of the attention in the literature has been directed to the language model, we show how improvements in any of the three components can lead to significant cumulative improvements in the overall performance of the system. We develop our dictionary of 9.2 million fully-inflected Arabic words (types) from a morphological transducer and a large corpus, validated and manually revised. We improve the error model by analyzing error types and creating an edit distance re-ranker. We also improve the language model by analyzing the level of noise in different data sources and selecting an optimal subset to train the system on. Testing and evaluation experiments show that our system significantly outperforms Microsoft Word 2013, OpenOffice Ayaspell 3.4 and Google Docs.

This study examines three Palestinian works, Hanna Ibrahim’s short story “Infiltrators,” (1954), Mahmoud Shukair’s short story “Mordechai’s Moustache and His Wife’s Cat” (2004) and Ibtisam Azem’s The Book of Disappearance (2014). Remarkably, each features a Jewish Israeli as a central character in the story; more intriguing, in each, the story  is
mediated through the perspective of that character– focalized by
him or her. I address the significances generated by using focalization as a rhetorical strategy, particularly fraught because the perspective is that of a character from the other side of a national conflict. My analyses address whether the narrator reinforces the focalizer’s perceptions or undermines them, and how the technique of focalization unsettles established perceptions and offers critique of the system.  I work through how conveying a story through the perception of a character on the opposite side of the conflict foregrounds and complicates structures of representation and power dynamics.

Аннотация Лексический пласт любого языка представлен исконными словами и заимствованиями из других языков. В настоящей статье рассматриваются арабизмы и история их появле ния в русском языке. Материалом для исследования послужили этимологические слова ри. В результате проведённого анализа удалось составить список из 41 косвенного арабизма, распределив их по тематическим группам и проследив этапы вхождения каждого из них в русский язык. Было выявлено, что заимствование из арабского в русский проходило через турецкий, латинский, французский, английский, немецкий, испанский, итальянский и польский языки, отражая экономическое, политическое и культурное взаимодействие России с соответствующими странами. Источники ряда арабизмов попрежнему остаются спорными и нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении.