Pshychology

As lesões esportivas apresentam-se como verdadeiro obstáculo para os atletas de alto rendimento. Além da limitação física, desencadeiam uma série de emoções, tais como ansiedade, depressão, medo e frustrações. Sendo assim, durante o processo de reabilitação e volta às quadras, o trabalho de uma equipe multidisciplinar é de fundamental importância, assim como as intervenções da Psicologia. Dessa forma, o presente guia de orientação com base no modelo ADDIE, tem como objetivo orientar os profissionais no desenvolvimento de habilidades psicológicas no processo de reabilitação dos atletas de alto rendimento visto a relevância dos aspectos psicossociais presentes neste contexto.

El Trastorno Afectivo Bipolar (TAB) es una enfermedad mental que se ha adueñado de la salud de todo tipo de personas desde todos los lados y países del mundo. Por eso es de gran importancia, como profesionales de la salud mental de cualquier enfoque o rama, comprender cómo se inicia, se desarrolla y se expresa el TAB en la vida de los seres humanos. En este ensayo se pretende, a través de una revisión teórica, explicar desde una perspectiva psicodinámica esta condición y argumentar que puede surgir no solo por lo genético, sino que también se considera que puede ser una expresión de la estructuración narcisista en las relaciones objetales internalizadas y del duelo patológico explicado por Freud en su obra Duelo y Melancolía de 1917, en donde se especifican la melancolía y la manía como síntomas claves en el TAB. Cabe señalar que fue importante hacer una integración de conceptos psicoanalíticos, psicodinámicos y también clínicos para explicar y entender una problemática mundial de l...

Single people are often asked about the reasons for non-marriage, in a context where, despite several changes in the field of intimacy, adults are still expected to marry. Based on a thesis study on the subject of singleness in Brazil, in the city of Salvador, Bahia, this text presents the main reasons for singleness, declared by single middle-class adults who live alone in this city. The study used a feminist perspective, with the category gender as the basis for data analysis, in an intersectional way with social class, race, generation, sexuality and territoriality. It used mixed methods with a combination of instruments: questionnaire, focus groups, biographical interviews, and field observations. The findings collaborate to observe gender differences and closeness in reasons for singleness: relational reasons prevailing for women and being single as a choice for men.

Despite its popularity, it is hypothesized in this paper from a philosophical, logical, and psychological standpoint that the IQ test is not an accurate accessor of intelligence. From a logical standpoint it seems to have some logical fallacies, and from a more psychological and social standpoint it doesn’t seem to test for a certain kind of intelligence that is hypothesized in this paper.

Questi appunti contengono la presentazione dei nodi cruciali della teoria dell'attaccamento, le ricerche e i principali concetti relativi ai processi emozionali e relazionali. Inoltre viene esposta parte dell'aspetto biologico per ciò che concerne il cervello umano e vengono approfonditi i correlati cognitivi e sociali della teoria della mente.

This thesis paper only contain its 1-3 chapters.

Indeed, socialization and coordination starts within the home, far back to one’s infancy stage up to the growing morale and activities of his family. Children are encouraged to continue a certain action because they are rewarded and this concept is Motivation from Psychological terms. The researcher would like to conduct this study to better understand the concept of socialization and of participation in extracurricular activities to the academic performance concerning some nursing students of Far Eastern University – Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation or FEU-NRMF for short. In fact, the socialization gives us the tools… They are our building blocks (Warren Farrell, 1997).

The researcher aims to point if socialization may affect the academic performance of some students whether it may be increased or decreased and this will be achieved by putting on a survey to correspondents in form of questionnaires.

Autori/Authors: Chris Voss with Tahl Raz
"Never Split the Difference Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It"/
"Arta negocierii. Tehnicile negociatorului șef FBI. Învață de la cel mai bun cum să ieși învingator din orice negociere"

Sursa/Source: https://1lib.sk/book/5324467/739691?dsource=recommend

Licență de atribuire/Attribution License: Creative Commons(BY-NC-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode

"Aceasta carte m-a naucit." - Adam Grant, autorul bestsellerului Originals

Viața e un șir de negocieri: fie încerci să primești o mărire de salariu, să cumperi o mașina sau o casă, renegociezi o chirie sau ai o discuție cu partenerul de viață, această carte îți oferă un avantaj competitiv în orice situație.

Arta negocierii prezintă detaliat strategiile de negociere care l-au ajutat pe Chris Voss, negociatorul șef FBI, să salveze vieți în situații extreme. De la confruntări între cele mai temute clanuri din Haiti, până la jafuri armate petrecute în inima NY toate încheiate cu succes datorită tehnicilor aplicate de acesta.
Negociatorul de talie mondială Voss, îți arată cum să aplici aceste metode în viata de zi cu zi, la locul de munca, în relația cu partenerul și în orice alt domeniu important pentru tine.

"O lectura captivantă, plină de sfaturi aplicabile imediat, și nu numai pentru negocierile cu mize mari, ci și pentru optima gestionare a conflictelor din viața de zi cu zi, la serviciu și acasă." - Business Insider

"Fostul negociator FBI în luarea de ostatici Chris Voss are puțini egali când în joc sunt negocierile cu mize mari. Tehnicile lui funcționează impecabil, atât în domeniul afacerilor, cât și în viața personală." - Joe Navarro, agent special FBI autor al bestsellerului international "What Every Body Is Saying".

"O carte eminamente practică. În aceste pagini vei găsi exact tehnicile de care ai nevoie ca să inchei orice afacere dorești." - Daniel H. Pink, autorul bestsellerelor "To Sell Is Human".

A former international hostage negotiator for the FBI offers a new, field-tested approach to high-stakes negotiations—whether in the boardroom or at home.

After a stint policing the rough streets of Kansas City, Missouri, Chris Voss joined the FBI, where his career as a hostage negotiator brought him face-to-face with a range of criminals, including bank robbers and terrorists. Reaching the pinnacle of his profession, he became the FBI’s lead international kidnapping negotiator. Never Split the Difference takes you inside the world of high-stakes negotiations and into Voss’s head, revealing the skills that helped him and his colleagues succeed where it mattered most: saving lives. In this practical guide, he shares the nine effective principles—counterintuitive tactics and strategies—you too can use to become more persuasive in both your professional and personal life.

Life is a series of negotiations you should be prepared for: buying a car, negotiating a salary, buying a home, renegotiating rent, deliberating with your partner. Taking emotional intelligence and intuition to the next level, Never Split the Difference gives you the competitive edge in any discussion.

Ante los cuestionamientos que se me han presentado en relación a la profesión y el ejercicio de ésta, quisiera desarrollar en este trabajo una propuesta para definir la psicología clínica, y el concepto de psicólogo clínico en nuestro contexto, a partir de la temática trabajada en el curso psicología y discurso médico de la maestría de psicología y salud mental de la UPB.
Una reflexión que invita a la crítica teniendo en cuenta la diferencia y el disenso en la psicología desde el respeto por la profesión.

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Abstract
The research focused on two problems: (1) the lack of an integrated wellbeing model that catered to all levels of human experience and (2) the lack of a model that focused on holistic wellbeing in the field of psychotherapy. A new model of therapy called Integrated Wellbeing Model (IWBM) was tested by the researcher as a response of the above needs. The IWBM was tested and experimented through a qualitative research with ten participants to gather insights. The IWBM was found to improve wellbeing of the participants. The Five Selves when used individually or collectively were found to be effective in enhancing an individual’s wellbeing. Although all the Selves were found to be important for their wellbeing, the Eudaimonic and Intellectual Selves seemed to be more significant than the Spatial, Physical and Emotional Selves in increasing wellbeing.

Keywords: integrated, wellbeing, psychotherapy, counselling, happiness, eudaimonia, hedonia, pancakosha, intellectual, spatial, physical, emotional.

Şiddetin sebepleri çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olarak değişiyor. Psikolojik şiddet, toplumsal şiddet, sözel şiddet, fiziksel şiddet gibi. Peki şiddet nedir?
Kadına şiddet tamamen evrenselleşmiş bir olgu haline gelmekte. Birçok dernek topluluk ve devletin yürüttüğü kadına şiddete hayır kampanyaları ne yazık ki layıkıyla yerini bulamıyor. Bunun sebebi nedir? Neden bir türlü şiddetin ve kadına şiddetin önüne geçilmiyor?  Bu makalede yukarıdaki sorular cevaplanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Abstract: This article aims to show the relationship between psychology, tarot and astrology in Buenos Aires. We study how tarot and astrology could develop a therapeutic perspective by borrowing and transforming certain categories from psychology. In particular, we are interested in how the concept of the unconscious could create the idea that there is an unknown part of ourselves that it is very difficult to handle and that is taken by both tarot and astrology. Also, we show how certain categories of junguian psychology, such as the shadow and idea archetype, could endow tarot and astrology with a therapeutic role.

Resumen: Este artículo analiza la relación existente entre psicología, tarot y astrología en Buenos Aires. Muestra como el tarot y la astrología pudieron desarrollar una perspectiva terapéutica tomando y transformando ciertas categorías de la psicología. En particular, el foco está puesto en la manera en la que el concepto de inconsciente pudo generar la idea de que existe una dimensión desconocida dentro de nosotros mismos, la cual es muy difícil de manejar y que es retomada por el tarot y la astrología. También se muestra como ciertas categorías tomadas de la psicología jungiana, tales como sombra, o la idea de arquetipo otorgaron al tarot y a la astrología un rol terapéutico.

Perilaku Berkenaan dengan pengertian perilaku terdapat dua aliran atau pandangan yang berbeda, yaitu paham holisme dan behaviorisme. Paham holistik menekannkan bahwa perilaku itu bertujuan (purposive), yang berarti aspek intrinsik (niat, tekad, azam) dari dalam diri individu merupakan faktor penentu yang pentng untuk melahirkan perilaku tertentu meskipun tanpa adanya perangsang (stimulus) yang datang dari lingkungan (naturalistik). 1 Sedangkan pandangan behavioristik menekankan bahwa pola-pola perilaku itu dapat dibentuk melalui proses pembiasaan dan pengukuhan (environmentalistk). 2 Dari pernyataan diatas, maka perubahan perilaku seyogyanya terjadi. Dalam konteks pendidikan, kedua pandangan dasar tersebut dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dasar sebagai hal yang dapat saling mengekapi dan mengisi karena kedua sama-sama penting dan memiliki peranan. Seperti teori Konvergensi yang dijelaskan oleh Willian Stern. Menurut Hasan Langgulung dalam bukunya Pendidikan Islam, perilaku adalah segala aktivitas seseorang yang dapt diamati. Atas dasar keterangan 1 Abin Syamsuddin Makmun, Psikologi Pendidikan, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, h. 23-24. 2 Ibid.

“Knowledge: The Collective Writings of Obaidur Rahman” is an anthology of the published writings of Bangladeshi author Obaidur Rahman. These selected essays, which cover various popular themes and diverse scholarly subject-matters, were published in various national and international publications. The 222 articles of this book talk about topics from politics to physics, arts to astronomy, Environment to Extra-Terrestrials, Psychology to Paranormal, History to Health, and Satire to Strategic Issues…and MUCH, MUCH MORE.

1. ANALISIS PEKERJAAN DAN PROSES DACUM Analisis pekerjaan adalah suatu aktivitas yang sistimatis untuk menelaah suatu pekerjaan dengan menentukan tugas, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab dari suatu pekerjaan, pengetahuan, kemampuan dan keahlian yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pekerjaan dalam organisasi Adapun tujuan analisis pekerjaan yaitu, 1. memperoleh tenaga kerja pada posisi yang tepat, 2. memberikan kepuasan pada diri tenaga kerja, 3. Menciptakan iklim dan kondisi kerja yang kondusif Proses dalam menganalisis pekerjaan melalui langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1. Menentukan penggunaan hasil informasi analisis pekerjaan. 2. Mengumpulkan informasi tentang latar belakang. 3. Menyeleksi awal jabatan yang akan dianalisis pekerjaan. 4. Mengumpulkan informasi analisis pekerjaan. 5. Meninjau informasi dengan pihak-pihak berkepentingan. 6. Menyusun uraian pekerjaan dan spesifikasi pekerjaan. 7. memperhitungkan perkembangan perusahaan Analisis pekerjaan juga dipakai untuk berbagai tujuan, baik sektor publik maupun sektor swasta. Berikut ini tujuan dari analisis pekerjaan : 1. Job description, yang berisi informasi pengidentifikasian pekerjaan, riwayat pekerjaan, kewajiban-kewajiban pekerjaan, dan pertanggungjawaban, spesifikasi pekerjaan atau informasi mengenai standarstandar pekerjaa 2. Job classification, penyusunan pekerjaan-pekerjaan ke dalam kelas-kelas, kelompok-kelompok, atau jenis-jenis berdasarkan rencana sistematika tertentu. Rencana sistematika

El proceso de divorcio es un acontecimiento que involucra a todo el sistema familiar, llegando a experimentar distintas emociones, sentimientos y sucesos que se presentan antes, durante y después del mismo. Así las cosas, se espera, mediante la investigación, identificar las diferentes miradas del sistema familiar y cómo el profesional que se encuentra en el espacio terapéutico atraviesa al proceso de divorcio. Para ello, se implementó un enfoque cualitativo y un método hermenéutico, que permitirán profundizar de forma detallada los hechos y entender las distintas realidades. Finalmente, se logró mostrar cómo se concibe el proceso de divorcio desde la terapia familiar y la vivencia de sus actores; además de generar conocimientos que aporten a la formación profesional y que puedan beneficiar a otras familias.

*----------------------------------------------------TÜRKÇE ÖZET------------------------------------------------------* Tasarımcıların (mimarlar, plancılar, grafik tasarımcıları), grafik üretimi veya mekân üretimi esnasında zihinlerinde beliren ve fiziksel karşılığı bulunan birçok norm vardır. Şehir ve bölge planlaması öğrenim sürecinde mekânın, fiziksel, sosyal açıdan belirli ölçeklerde incelenmesiyle o mekânın gerçekliğini elde etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu gerçeklikler şehircilerin veri elde etme ve işleme yöntemleri ile algılanıp o mekân üzerinde analizler, mimarlıkta ise daha çok strüktürel yapıya odaklanmış analiz yöntemleri ile daha farklı gözle inceleme yapılmaktadır. Peyzaj mimarlarının ise ölçekleri ve odaklandıkları yön daha çok mekanın strüktürü ile şehir birleşim noktaları arasındadır. Yani aynı fakültede üç farklı fakat birbirine yakın meslek grubunun bile mekâna farklı gözle yaklaştığı gözlenmektedir. Daha farklı disiplinlerdeki kişiler ise daha da farklılaşmış bir algı ve norm yapısına sahip olacaktır. Diğer yandan Kevin Lynch’in yazdığı Kent İmgesi kitabında, mekân algısı, şehrin bölümlerinin ayrı ayrı kategoriler ile tanımlanması ve bunun bir yöntem ile insanlardan elde edilmesi konuları, bu çalışma ile örtüşmektedir. Bir imge ortaklaşması belirli bir grubun dışında da bir ortaklaşma ile anılabiliyorsa bu imge birçok grubun ortak imgesi haline gelebilmiş demektir. En başta bahsedildiği gibi bir norm olma özelliği altyapı, bina veya sanat yapıtı için geçerli olabilir. Örnek olarak Türkiye’de ticari alanlarda yol genişliği için verilen bir değer başka bir ülke veya şehirde çok fazla veya az olabilir. Tarihsel açıdan bakıldığında ise farklı dönemler için gerekli altyapı ihtiyacı (elektrik, su, kanalizasyon) farklılaşabilir. Bir evin 1970’lerde kullandığı elektrik miktarı ile şu andaki ihtiyaç aynı miktarda değildir. Oluşturulan normlar bir alışkanlık ve ilk kullanımın oluşturduğu bir hafızanın ortaklaşması şeklinde işlemektedir. Daha sonra bahsedilecek perceive ve cognitive algının mekanda oluşum süreçleri ile ilgili bir durumdur. Su altyapısı da aynı gelişim sürecini göstermiştir. Eski dönemde yani Osmanlı ve öncesi dönemde, kendini çeşme yapısı ve su sağlayıcı sistemler olarak gösteren bu altyapı, şehirsel yapı içerisinde çok önemli bir konumda yer almaktaydı. Çeşme yapısı her medeniyette, bir önceki medeniyetten izler taşımış, fakat kültüre ve ihtiyaçlara göre hızlı bir değişim yaşamıştır. Bu değişim, Osmanlı medeniyeti sürecinde, hem çeşmenin fiziki yapısında hem de konumunda olmuştur. Daha sonra ise Türkiye Cumhuriyeti döneminde bambaşka bir yapıya bürünmüş durumdadır. Osmanlı döneminde hayatın en kilit noktalardan birine yerleşmiş çeşmeler, şu anda sadece fiziki olarak yer işgal eden (fonksiyonel açıdan) bir yapıdır. Bu yapılar ile ilişkili anıları bulunan kişiler ile hiç etkileşmemiş kişiler arasında imgesel farklılıkların olması doğaldır. Fiziki olarak bu yapılar ile etkileşen farklı grupların, eskide kalmış bu yapıyı günlük yaşamaları içerisinde, zihinsel mekânlarında nereye konumlandırdıklarını bulmak tezin ana amacıdır. Bu süreçte mekân kavramının değişimi anlatılmıştır. Daha sonraki bölümde ise algı - imge kuramlarının ve algı - imge konuları ile ilgili örneklerin sunumunun yapıldığı bir bölüm oluşturulmuştur. Çeşme su sisteminin oluşumu ve zaman içindeki değişimi, Osmanlıdaki fiziki ve yönetsel yapısı ve değişimi anlatılmıştır. Öne sürülen sürülen düşünceler farklı aşamalar ile seçilen ve iki faklı alanda yapılan derinlemesine mülakat aracılığı ile test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, şehrin değişen yapısı içinde çok farklı yapılar ile etkileşen birçok kişinin oluşturduğu algı içerisinde Osmanlı Çeşmesi ile ilgili derin imgeler oluşturmuş gruplar belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan bu imge oluşum düzeninin, hafıza veya hatıralar ile ilgisi kurulmuş durumdadır. Hafıza ile bedensel hareketler arasında da derin bir ilişki bulunmaktadır............................................................ *---------------------------------------------------ENGLISH SUMMARY----------------------------------------------* There are many norms of designers (architects, planners, graphic designers) that appear in their minds during the production of graphic production or space. Considering the urban and region planning learning process, it’s aimed to examine the spaces in terms of physical and social aspects and to obtain the reality of that space. But it has been analyzing these realities with the methods of obtaining and processing data of urbanists and analyzing them on that place. The architects were more interested in analyzing the structural structure with the analysis methods. The landscape architects' scales and the focus they focused on were more focused on the structure of the space and the city junction points. In other words, three different but close professional groups in the same faculty approached the place with a different eye. People with different disciplines may have a differentiated perception and norm structure. On the other hand, in Kevin Lynch's book titled as Urban Image, the perception of space, the definition of the sections of the city with different categories and getting it from people with a method coincide with my thesis. If an image convergence can be defined by a commonality outside a certain group, this image has become a common image of many groups. As mentioned above, being a norm may be applicable for infrastructure, building or artwork. For example, road width, and a maximum value in the commercial field for Turkey may be too much or too little for Azerbaijan. Historically, the need for infrastructure (electricity, water, sewage) can be different for different periods. The amount of electricity used by a house in the 1970s is not the same. The established norms work as a combination of a habit and a memory of first use. It is a situation related to the formation processes of perceive and cognitive perception to be mentioned in the space. Water infrastructure has shown the same development process. This infrastructure, which manifested itself as a fountain structure and water supply systems in the old period, in the Ottoman and pre-Ottoman periods, was in a very important position within the urban structure. The structure of the fountain carried traces from the previous civilization in every civilization, but experienced a rapid change according to the culture and needs. This change has been in both the physical structure and the position of the fountain during the Ottoman civilization process. Later the building has taken on a whole new era of the Republic of Turkey. Fountains settled in one of the most important points of life in the Ottoman period, is currently only physically occupying space (in terms of function). The main objective of the thesis is to find out where different groups interacting physically with these structures and place this old structure in their daily lives in their mental spaces. In this process, the concept of space is explained. and then another section where perception - image theories and perception - image subjects were presented. The formation of the water system and its change over time, its physical and administrative structure in the Ottoman Empire are explained. The ideas put forward were tested through in-depth interviews in two different areas, selected at different stages. As a result, within the perception of many people interacting with different structures within the changing structure of the city, the groups that formed deep images related to this structure called Ottoman Fountain were determined. On the other hand, the formation of this image is related to memory or memories. There is also a deep relationship between memory and physical practice.

Esta presentación de caso expone una intervención de constructos personales centrada en dilemas implicativos en una adolescente de 16 años de la ciudad de Medellín diagnosticada con porfiria aguda intermitente (PAI) de acuerdo con la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE 10) y con trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (TAG) acorde a los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales, quinta edición (DSM 5). El proceso terapéutico se desarrolló en dieciséis sesiones, teniendo como punto de referencia los parámetros propuestos por Senra, Feixas y Fernandes (2005), quienes plantean un protocolo general para el abordaje de estructuras dilemáticas, igualmente se consideró la elaboración posterior de Feixas y Compañ (2015) para el diseño del proceso terapéutico. Se definieron los dilemas implicativos a partir de la entrevista, la técnica de rejilla y la autocaracterización (Kelly, 1955). Durante la psicoterapia se abordaron dos de las configuraciones dilemáticas, las cuales se relacionaban con competencia personal e interacción social. En la etapa de finalización del tratamiento se evidenciaron cambios significativos a nivel del sistema de construcciones personales tales como el aumento de la autoestima, mayor percepción de cercanía con las personas significativas, así como una mayor adecuación de éstos a sus construcciones valoradas, transformaciones cuantificadas gracias a la Técnica de Rejilla de Kelly. Igualmente, a nivel sintomático se lograron cambios notables, partiendo de la comparación de las mediciones pre-post tratamiento obtenidas con el inventario de ansiedad y depresión de Beck (BAI, BDI II). Estos resultados aportan evidencia a la psicología de constructos personales, lo que confirma hallazgos anteriormente expuestos en la literatura científica.

O livro, que é resultado do trabalho do Centro de Estudos em Reparação Psíquica de Santa Catarina (CERP-SC), traz uma compilação das aulas do curso, além de artigos inéditos escritos por professores do curso e autores convidados como: Marilena Chauí, Marcelo Freixo, Luis Eduardo Soares, Guilherme Boulos, Jorge Broide, Emília Broide, Andréa Guerra, Lia Schucman e análises das intervenções realizadas pelo CERP-SC ao longo do biênio 2016/17.

The paper applies phenomenological insights through which the exegeses of cosmic and psychic energies in Islamic tradition can be systematically addressed. It discusses how the soul (rūḥ) is depicted as a divine secret (sirr ilāhī) made of the light of God (qabas min nūr Allah), while the self (nafs) is equated with conscious and unconscious energies. Human beings participate in the invisible, transcendental, secret and divine qualities of the cosmos through the participation of their souls with the divine world. Muslims assert their relationship with the unseen and spiritual world through participation with invisible entities and forces such as souls, angels, and intermediary holy persons or saints. The paper proposes that cosmic and psychic energies and related actions can be understood by focusing on two liminal states, great eschatology (barzakh), bridging this life with the other life and small eschatology (also barzakh), indicating dream or vision. Dreams can be the source of spiritual energy and religious experiences, connecting humans with sacred beings forces, and realities. According to Islamic tradition, it is not only the body or the self through which the human energy is explained but also and more importantly the soul, which exists independently and gives the person autonomous character even after death. Our thoughts, consciousness, dreams and ideas are energy floating all around the universe. We send and receive energy continuously each second of our life; or in other word, we gain or lose energy from and to our surrounding each second of our life. Because Islamic thought is holistic and accentuates the hierarchically interconnected relationship between body and spirit, the cosmos, al-kaun, or the world, al-'alam, is conceptualized as being composed of two different but indissociable and complementary domains: one knowable, visible, or natural and the other unknowable, invisible or supernatural. Two of the

Les évolutions législatives impliquent un recours de plus en plus important à l’expertise psychiatrique afin d’évaluer la dangerosité potentielle d’un sujet. Or, malgré le développement de techniques et d’outils pour son évaluation, l’appréciation de la dangerosité d’un sujet demeure extrêmement complexe dans la pratique et controversée dans la littérature scientifique. Le passage de la notion de dangerosité à celle de risque a impliqué une technicisation de son évaluation qui ne doit pas faire oublier les limites de ces outils et la nécessité de restituer le sujet, le sens et la clinique dans cette évaluation.

RESUMEN:
Sloterdijk critica a Heidegger su concepto de mundo y particularmente el modo de concebir la entrada del hombre en él. Según Heidegger somos arrojados en el mundo, cosa ominosa que tiene el acento de un un oscuro castigo; de este modo el mundo moderno, hogar largamente preparado por la historia de lo monstruoso violento y arbitrario (das Ungeheure), es el lugar en el que luchan los gigantes poderes impersonales ligados a la técnica apocalíptica.
La verdad, pues, no se descubre inocuamente y sin batalla, sino sólo después de triunfar batallando contra sus antecesoras, que la enmascaran y se le oponen. “En el universo del conocimiento moderno predominan los bastidores, los suelos dobles, los panoramas, las imágenes engañosas, los gestos torcidos, los sentimientos secretos, los motivos ocultos los cuerpos envueltos”. La historia de la verdad es concebida por Heidegger, a partir del estado de cosas del año 1946, como la quemazón de un hilo conceptual combustible extendido desde Atenas a Hiroshima[5]. El cual, como puntualiza Sloterdijk, sigue hasta los laboratorios de ingeniería genética (Gentechnik) actuales.
Sloterdijk no repara en objetar a Heidegger el haberse dejado arrastrar por la marea de la política, comprometiéndose con el nacional-socialismo –cuestión tratada exhaustivamente por una copiosa literatura previa–, criticándole además por sus preferencias localistas, provincianas y nacionalistas, todas las cuales le habrían impreso un talante anacrónico no sólo a su personalidad sino fundamentalmente a sus doctrinas y a sus obras.
Situado pues en esta perspectiva crítica, Sloterdijk describe de manera paradójica su relación con Heidegger: ‘con él’–contra él’, ‘íntimo y distante’. Sloterdijk piensa en la línea de Heidegger, aunque generalmente lo haga contra Heidegger. De este modo aunque Sloterdijk admite una deuda con Heidegger, en quien reconoce a alguien próximo que ha hecho un aporte decisivo al pensamiento moderno oponiéndose a la metafísica, al idealismo y al logicismo, él no deja nunca de ser un pensador original, independiente y hasta inclasificable, un profundo conocedor de la tradición europea que a la vez honra y critica implacablemente.
Dr. Adolfo Vásquez Rocca
CITAR:

– Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo,  “El claroscuro de la verdad: Sloterdijk y Heidegger; observaciones aporéticas en torno a los conceptos de mundo, técnica y verdad”, En REFLEXIONES MARGINALES,  Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,  Año 6. Nº 34 – 2016, http://reflexionesmarginales.com/3.0/el-claroscuro-de-la-verdad/

This study aims to articulate the students' perception about cyber bullying, particularly on social media. Even though ICT technology provides a large number of benefits, particularly those who are young, as Campbell (2005) has pointed out that it has also a "dark side" (p. 68). Particularly after the intensive and extensive use of the social media, the impact of the cyberbullying has dramatically increased, but it is rarely discussed and prevented. Hence, in this study, the forty-five participants were selected from two different universities and by using phenomenological analysis (Moustakas, 1994), eight research questions were answered in the semi-structured interviews, which were approximately 45 minutes in length. By gathering theoriginal data were gathered from 'naive' descriptions the experiences related to cyber bullying were taken into account based on reflection and interpretation of the participant's different stories. The collected data were analyzed in Atlas.ti 6 in order to make depth study. Additionally, there were limitations in terms of selecting the participants since a few students wanted to share their personal experiences. As a result, the data showed that the students had inevitably affected by the cyber bullying in the social media in many ways. Among ali these students, the female students had been influenced to a greater degree comparing to male students. Most (96%) of the participants agreed that social relations had changed a lot and they had to have connections with their friends through the social media. The students— particularly females—viewed cyber bullying as a problem, but no one rarely discussed at the university. More importantly a large number (89%) felt loneliness and they did not know how to behave properly. Most (91%) students did not see any helpful resources when dealing with cyber bullying. Students (82%) were currently experiencing the majority of cyber bullying instances outside of the school day, but they had direct relationship with the events at the university. Students (84%) were not able to suggest some basic strategies in order to deal with cyber bullying. They (79%) agreed that they did not know how to respond to cyberbullying. Additionally, a large number of the (94%) participants agreed that the effects would be different on the elite environments comparing to the socially disadvantaged environments. They (96%) pointed out that the future of social media had been changing in terms of education and learning so that they did not have any chance to ignore the social media. Most (85%) of the participants clarified that the university social environment, centres and counselling offices would develop a better network and understanding in order to decrease cyber bullying. Most (88%) participants articulated that cyber bullying on the socail media would develop particuiar problems and would change the culture of social life. Most (81%) claim that social media are important not only for their social life but also for their Professional life so that they did not want to see their private photographs on the walls of their friends. These (61%) participants strongly pointed out that
privacy was remarkably important for the individuals but it was not controlled. Furthermore, most (92%) participants mentioned that the autonomy in the social media would make the individulas aggressive due to the fact that there was not any law and regulations to.

El presente artículo parte del interés por conocer los ambientes de aprendizaje que se les brinda a los estudiantes con Discapacidad Intelectual Leve (DIL) para la enseñanza de las matemáticas, debido a que se ha tenido la idea de que no pueden adquirir aprendizajes académicos; por lo tanto, es necesario, la revisión y análisis de diferentes investigaciones para corroborar este supuesto que ha impedido que se desarrolle de manera pertinente unas estrategias que favorezcan el aprendizaje de habilidades para la vida; en este sentido, permite la reflexión de los docentes y directivos de las instituciones educativas frente a su quehacer pedagógico y hacia la construcción de un currículo pertinente, dinámico y flexible; entendiendo que las barreras de aprendizaje son dadas por el entorno y resaltando la legislación vigente, para garantizar el goce de los derechos fundamentales de las personas con discapacidad y estos puedan estar inmersos en una cultura.

A energia elétrica é fundamental para os modos de vida contemporâneos. O setor elétrico é muito significativo também para o mundo do trabalho. No Brasil, são cerca de 300.000 trabalhadores, entre terceirizados e próprios, que sofrem os efeitos dos métodos de gestão e produção do setor, cujas reformulações ocorridas na década de 90 e seguinte culminaram na precarização e degradação das condições de trabalho. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o trabalho do eletricista de transmissão, considerando as dimensões prescrita e real do trabalho, as vivências de prazer e sofrimento, as estratégias de defesa e a mobilização subjetiva. O referencial teórico utilizado é a Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, investigando as relações entre trabalho e funcionamento psíquico. São discutidas as noções de trabalho, sofrimento e saúde no trabalho, entendida, a partir de Canguilhem como a capacidade de ser normativo construindo normas novas frente aos constrangimentos organizacionais. Para isto, são articuladas as noções de mobilização subjetiva, inteligência prática e reconhecimento. Participaram da pesquisa 34 eletricistas de diversas regiões do Brasil. Os dispositivos utilizados foram: Protocolo de Avaliação dos Riscos Psicossociais no Trabalho - PROART, entrevistas coletivas e observações de trabalho. A partir dos relatos dos participantes e da caracterização do dia a dia de trabalho, são situados os principais tensionamentos entre trabalho prescrito e real. O sofrimento no trabalho aparece em decorrência de situações que impõem distanciamento familiar, esforços físicos e conflitos entre o discurso organizacional e a concepção de práticas gerenciais. Entretanto, este sofrimento é ambíguo: é doloroso e também o motor para a engenhosidade e criatividade, necessárias para as transformações exigidas pela ação do trabalho.  O reconhecimento no trabalho, essencial para a ressignificação do sofrimento, aliada à cooperação, aparecem como importantes componentes que auxiliam a pensar a saúde no trabalho pois são eles que garantem o reforço ou o descarte das normas criadas pelo coletivo e que vão engendrar novas formas de fazer e compor a atividade. Este estudo é fruto de um projeto de pesquisa e desenvolvimento realizado em parceria com o programa de P&D da ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica), a Transmissora de Energia, o Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Engenharia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (COPPE/UFRJ), a Fundação Coordenação de Projetos, Pesquisas e Estudos Tecnológicos (Coppetec) e o Núcleo Trabalho Vivo do Instituto de Psicologia da UFRJ.

Event-related potential (ERP) analysis associated with semantic priming is traditionally based on the
comparison between experimental conditions of the mean amplitude values, which are within the
range of the N400 component latency. In this study, we used a complete ERP dataset to examine
whether middle- and long-latency components are modulated by semantic priming in school-age
children. ERPs were recorded while normal children read pairs of words and decided whether the
second word of the pair belonged to the same semantic category as the first word. We used nonparametric
multivariate permutation analysis to compare whole ERP amplitude values between related
and unrelated word pairs. We also obtained ERPs from a sample of children with poor reading skills
(reading disabled children) to evaluate the effect of semantic priming in a population with known
information retrieval failures. We found larger P200 amplitudes for responses to related word pairs
compared to unrelated word pairs and larger N400 amplitudes for responses to unrelated word pairs
compared to related word pairs in normal children. In contrast, children with reading disabilities
did not exhibit any significant differences regarding either of these components. Thus, changes in
the topographical distribution of ERP components over time might reflect the activation of several
brain structures. These results suggest that semantic priming is a process that is not only associated
with the N400 component.