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Code No: V0223

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+

b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of closed loop control systems 2. a) Explain the working principle of AC servomotor. b) Find the overall gain C(S)/R(S) for the block diagram shown below.

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1.

a) Write the differential equations governing the mechanical system shown below and determine the transfer function Y1(s)/F(s).

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R07

SET - 1

3.

a) The open-loop transfer function of a negative unity feedback control system is G ( s) =

K s ( s + 10)

Find the range of K for which the peak overshoot is less than 12 %. For K = 64, obtain rise time, percentage overshoot, peak time and settling time when subjected to unit step input. b) Show that a derivative feedback has the effect of increasing the damping ratio without affecting the undamped natural frequency of oscillations. 4. a) By means of Routh criterion, determine the stability of the system represented by the characteristic equation s4 + s3 + 2s2 + 2s + 5 = 0. Comment on the location of the roots of the characteristic equation. b) The characteristic equation of a second order feedback control system is s2 + 7s + (K +12) = 0. Show that there exists a break-away point on the real axis for the root locus of the system. Find the break-away point, the value of K at this point, the open-loop poles and the closed loop poles.

G(s) H ( s) =

12650 ( S + 10)( S + 20) 2

G (s) H ( s) =

K ( S + 1)( S + 2)( S + 3)

Using Nyquist stability criterion, find the range of values of K for which the system remains stable. 7.

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is

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Design a lead compensator to have a velocity-error constant of 20 s-1 and a phase margin of atleast 500. a) Obtain the state space representation of an armature controlled dc motor. 1 2 1 b) The state equation of a linear system is given by [ x] = [ x] + [u ] 0 4 0 Obtain the state transition matrix. 2 of 2

8.

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6.

The open loop transfer function of a negative feedback control system is given by

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and obtain the gain margin and phase margin of the closed-loop system.

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5.

Draw the log-magnitude plot and phase plot for a system with open-loop transfer function

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R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+

2.

a) For the signal flow graph shown below using Masons gain formula obtain C(s)/R(s).

b) With the help of a schematic explain the operation of synchro transmitter.

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3. a) A unity feedback system has an open loop transfer function G ( s) =
10 . s ( s + 2)

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a.
Determine the rise

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time, percentage overshoot, peak time and settling time for a unit step input. b) Determine the position, velocity and acceleration error constants for a unity feedback control system whose open loop transfer function is given by k G(s) = s( s + 4)( s + 10)

For k = 200, determine the steady state error for a unit ramp input.

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1.

a) Discuss about the reduction in effect of parameter variations by use of feedback. b) For the mechanical system shown below find the transfer function X(S)/F(S).

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R07

SET - 2

4.

a) Determine the range of K for which the unity negative feedback system whose open loop transfer function G ( s ) =
k s ( s + s + 1)( s + 4)
2

is stable.

Also determine the critical value of gain for which the system has sustained oscillations. b) Consider a negative feedback system with G ( s ) H ( s ) = Sketch the root locus. 5.
k s ( s + 1)( s + 2)

and assess its closed-loop stability.

7.

Design a compensating network for G ( s) =

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8.

0 3 1 a) Given the state equation X = AX , where A = 0 3 1 . 0 2 0 transition matrix. b) Discuss about the properties of state transition matrix.
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So that its phase margin at least will be 400 and the steady state error will be in the final position will not exceed 2 % of the final velocity.

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6.

The open loop transfer function of a negative feedback system is K ( s + 1) G ( s) H ( s ) = 2 s ( s + 2)( s + 11) Using Nyquist stability criteria, determine the range of K for which closed loop system is stable.
K s (1 + 0.2s ) (1 + 0.01 s )

a.

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Sketch the bode plot for a system with unity feedback having the transfer function, 1000( S + 1) G(s) = S ( S + 2) ( S + 5)(S + 10)

Determine the state

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R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+

b) Discuss the merits and demerits of closed loop control systems.

b) Obtain the transfer function of armature voltage controlled DC Servo motor. 3. a) Derive the expressions for peak time and settling time of standard 2nd order system when subjected to a unit step input. 50 b) The open-loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) = 2 . If the input S (S + 2 )
is r(t) = t2+5t+3, find the steady-state error. K . Find the range of K for which S S + 10 S + 36

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4.

a) For a unity feedback system with G (S ) =

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2

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2. a) Determine the transfer function C(S)/R(S) of the system shown below by block diagram reduction method.

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the system is stable. Also, determine the value of K for which the system response is oscillatory and the value of frequency of oscillations at this value of K. b) Discuss the effect of adding poles and zeros to G(s)H(s) on the root locus of the closed loop system. 1 of 2

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1.

a) For the mechanical system shown below find the transfer function X(S)/F(S).

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R07
200(S + 1) 2 . S (S + 10 )

SET - 3
Find the zero-dB frequency and

The open loop transfer function, G (S )H (S ) =

phase angle at this frequency. What is the phase margin? Comment on the stability of the system.

6.

8.

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a) The state equation of a linear-time invariant system is given as 5 0 1 X = X + u and y = [1 1] x. 1 2 1 Determine state transition matrix. b) Write short notes on controllability and observability.

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a.

7.

4 . Design a lead S (S + 2 ) compensator for the system so that the static velocity error constant kv = 20 sec-1, the phase margin is at least 500, and the gain margin is at least 10 dB.
The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

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S Using Nyquist criterion, determine whether the closed loop system is stable, or not. Does the polar plot of the open loop transfer function cross the real axis? If so find the frequency at which it crosses?

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

(1 + 4S ) . (1 + S )(1 + 2S )

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R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+

1.

a) Discuss the effect of feedback on bandwidth and disturbance signals in closed loop systems. b) Distinguish between open loop and closed loop systems. Give practical examples for both. a) For the signal flow graph shown below, find the overall gain

2.

b) Obtain the transfer function of a field controlled DC Servo motor. 3. a) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) = K . If K = 225, S (S + 15) what change must be made in the system to reduce the peak overshoot by 50 %, keeping the settling time the same. Also, find the new transfer function. b) Measurements conducted on a servomechanism show the system response to be

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4.

a) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by K G (S ) = . by applying Routh criterion, discuss the stability of the (S + 2) (S + 4) S 2 + 6S + 25

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c(t ) = 2 + 0.4 e 60t 2.4 e 10t when subjected to step input of size 2. Determine the undamped natural frequency and damping ratio.

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closed loop system as a function of K. b) Sketch the root locus of the control system whose forward path transfer function is K G (S ) = . 2 S S + 6 S + 25

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R07

SET - 4

5.

a) Obtain the expression for resonant frequency and resonant peak for a standard second order system. b) What is gain margin and phase margin? How stability analysis can be done using bode plots? a) Investigate the stability of a closed loop system with the following open-loop transfer function: K (S + 3) G (S )H (S ) = . for k>1. S (S 1)

b) Draw the polar plot for the following transfer function G (S ) =

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10(S + 2) . S (S + 1) (S + 3) 1 . S (S + 1) (0.5 S + 1)

7.

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

Design a lag compensator for the system so that the static velocity error constant kv = 5 sec-1, the phase margin is at least 400, and the gain margin is at least 10 dB. 8. A state model of a system is given as,

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2 1 0 0 X = 0 2 2 X + 0 u and Y = [1 0 0] X. 1 1 4 2 Determine i) The Eigen values ii) The state transition matrix iii) The transfer function Y(S)/R(S).

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6.