ZS2 Panel Manual
ZS2 Panel Manual
ZS2 Panel Manual
Index
Page
Summary. ........
Technical data...........
16
18
26
Maintenance...
32
35
Contents
Page
Summary. ........
General.
Standards and specifications
Operating condition......................
Normal operating conditions...............
Special operating conditions.
Technical data...........
Electrical data................
Main parameters for panels with circuit Breakers
Resistance to internal arc fault..
Dimensions and weight..
Dimensions and weight ................................
Panel design and equipment.
Basic structure & Variants..
Enclosures and partitioning...
Ventilation of the panels.........
Compartment in the panels.
Busbar compartment
Circuit Breaker compartment........
Withdrawable parts.........
Cable connection compartment........
Control cabinet.........
Interlock/protection against erroneous operation
Panel internal interlocking..
Door interlocking.........
Interlocks between panels..
Locking devices
Control wiring plug connector coding
Cross sections of panel variants..................
Photos of Interlocks on doors.
Device Photos
Apparatus plug coding
Dispatch and storage..
Condition on delivery.
Packing
Transport................
Delivery..............
Intermediate storage.
Assembly of the switchgear at site............
General site requirement..........
Foundations.
Checking of foundation..
Mounting of first cubicle on foundation frame.
Mounting of second, third cubicle on foundation
Frame...
5.3
Assembly of switchgear panels
5.4
Installation of the busbar and bushing....
5.4.1 Busbar and bushing for units.
5.5
Installation of top mounted boxes.
5.5.1 Voltage transformer for busbar metering.
5.5.2 Earthing switch for busbar earthing..
5.6
Pressure relief duct..
5.7
Cable connection..
5.7.1 Power connection.
5.7.2 Control cables...
5.8
Earthing of the switchgear..
5.9
Laying the ring circuit...
5.10 Assembly photos..
5.11 Busbar junction and partitioning drgs
5.12 Top mounted box drawings
5.13 LVC swivel plate photo...
5.14 lth limitors drawing..
5.15 Cross sections of cable compartment...
5.15.1 12kV Units (standard).
5.15.2 12kV Units (switch disconnector).
6
Operation of the switchgear
6.1
Commissioning..
6.1.1 Preparatory work
6.1.2 Start-up...
6.2
Switching Operation..
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
5
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
10
10
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
18
18
18
18
18
19
21
39
40
40
40
41
41
23
23
24
24
25
25
25
21
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
26
26
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.5
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.6
7.7
7.7.1
7.7.2
8
Withdrawable apparatus..
Circuit-breaker type VD4 ..................
Withdrawable metering parts..
Circuit-breaker type VD4 ..................
Withdrawable metering parts..
Earthing and short-circuiting with earthing
module...
Test Procedure
Testing the off-circuit condition..
Current and voltage tests
Service Trucks..
Maintenance...
General..
Interval for inspection, servicing and repairs...
Inspection...
Servicing.
Repairs...
Switchgear in general..
Replacement of complex functional group...
Testing withdrawable parts.
Withdrawable parts.
Checking auxiliary switch setting on
Withdrawable parts..
Testing interlock conditions....
Test on the panel...
Spare parts, auxiliary materials, lubricants.
Spare parts..
Auxiliary material, lubricants
Product quality and environmental Protection.
26
27
29
29
29
30
30
30
30
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
34
34
34
34
35
35
Danger
Pay special attention to the hazard notes in the instruction manual marked
with this warning symbol.
Make sure that the specified data are not exceeded under switchgear or
switchboard operating conditions.
Keep the instruction manual accessible to all personnel involved in
installation, operation and maintenance.
The user personnel must act responsibly in all matters affecting at work and
correct handling of the switchgear.
Warning
Always follow the instruction manual and respect the rules of good
engineering practice !
Hazardous voltage can cause electrical shocks and burns.
Disconnect power, then earth and short circuit before proceeding with
any work on this equipment.
If you have any further questions about this instruction manual, the members of our
field organization will be pleased to provide the required information.
We reserve all right to this publication. Misuse and including in particular,
duplication and making this manual or extracts thereof available to third parties is
prohibited.
1.Summary
k1.0
1.1 General
UniGear ZS2 is a three-phase, metal-clad, air-insulated
switchgear and all the units are factory-assembled, type-tested
and suitable for indoor applications up to 33 kV. The units are
designed as withdrawable modules and are fitted with a single
busbar system.
Details of the technical design and configuration of individual
switchgears, such as the technical data, detailed equipment lists
for the individual panels and comprehensive circuit
documentation etc., can be found in the relevant order
documents.
1.2 Standards and specifications
UniGear switchgear panels comply with the standards and
specifications for factory-assembled, metal-clad and type tested
high voltage switchgears to IEC publications 62271-200 and
62271-1.In addition, in accordance with IEC 60529, the
switchgear panels have the following degrees of protection:
IP 4X for the enclosure and IP 2X for the partitions.
All other corresponding IEC publications, national or local
safety at work regulations and safety regulations for
production materials must follow during erection and operation
of these systems.
Above and beyond this, the order-related data from ABB must
be taken into account.
0.8
0.6
0.4
1000
3000
4000 m
5000 H
2. Technical data
2.1 Electrical data
2.1.1 Main parameters for panel with circuit breaker
2000
Rated voltage
kV
36
kV
70
170
Rated frequency
Hz
50
2500
2500
kA
78.75
kA
31.5
kA
31.5
circuit breaker
Rated short-time current 3s1)
1)
The enclosure is completed above by top-mounted pressurerelief flaps which, according to the rated branch conductor
current, are made of sheet steel with wire mesh or plain sheet
steel. The pressure-relief flaps are secured with steel screw on
one longitudinal side and on the other longitudinal side with
plastic screws. In case of internal overpressure, the plastic
screws are the point of rupture.
The rear wall of the busbars compartment 84, intermediate wall
9, and mounting plate 12 with shutters 12.1/12.2 and horizontal
partition 20, form part of the internal partitioning.
The internal partitioning makes safe access to the circuit-breaker
and cable compartments possible even when busbars are live.
mm
Dimension
Height
1000/1200
2400/2600/2800
2024
1700
Mass
kg
1300
1500
1500
1700
into the service position, and are closed when the latter is
removed. In the test/disconnected position of the withdrawable
part, partitioning by separation is established in the main current
circuit. Connections of the control wiring, required for the test
purposes, need not be interrupted when in the test/disconnected
position.
In the test/disconnected position, the withdrawable part is still
completely inside the panel with door closed. The ON/OFF
pushbutton located on the circuit-breaker, and the mechanical
indicators for ON/OFF and CHARGED/DISCHARGED can be
observed through an inspection window.
The switching operations are carried out with the doors closed.
Installation of an additional mechanical switching device for
manual operation of the circuit-breaker in the service position is
also possible (see Fig. 3/14, 3/15).
The socket 10.1 for the control wiring is mounted fixed in the
circuit breaker compartment.
3.3.3 Withdrawable parts (Figure 3/3, 3/12, 3/13, 3/16 to 3/19,
3/25)
1. Withdrawable circuit breaker parts
The withdrawable circuit breaker forms a complete module
consisting of the VD4 type circuit breaker. The withdrawable
assembly 13 and the circuit breaker are coupled via a multi-pole
control wiring plug connector 10.
The withdrawable assembly establishes the mechanical
connections between the panel and the circuit breaker. The
fixed part is connected to the panel by forking, which is form
coded on both sides. The moving part with the circuit breaker is
moved manually by means of a spindle, between the service or
test/disconnected positions with the front doors closed. Service
and test disconnected positions are set precisely by means of
auxiliary switches, which resister the final position reached and
the angular position of the spindle.
The earthing connection between the withdrawable part and the
panel is established by its roller and travel rails which are bolted
on to the panel. On request separate earthing provision for
circuit breaker in test and service condition is available.
Withdrawable parts of the same design parameters are
interchangeable. In the case where withdrawable parts have the
same dimensions, but different circuit breaker fittings, the
control wiring plug coding prevents any erroneous connections
between the withdrawable part and the panel.
2. Other withdrawable parts (Figure 3/3, 3/21)
The withdrawable part can also be fitted with the following
trucks:
Metering voltage transformers trucks with fuses.
Earthing truck without making capacity (for main busbar
system and power cables);
Earthing truck with making capacity (for main busbar system
and power cables)
Power cable testing trucks;
Isolation trucks;
Isolation truck with fuses.
03.3.4 Cable connection compartment (Fig. 3/3, 5/41)
The cable compartment contains current transformers 7, fixed
and withdrawable voltage transformers 8 and earthing switch 6,
according to individual operating requirements in each case.
The cable compartment is constructed for installation of three
current transformers.
6
Cable connections:
In the 1000mm/1200mm panel, up to three parallel cables can be
connected with single-core cable of maximum cross section of
630 sqmm.
3.3.5 Low Voltage compartment (Fig. 3/3, 3/7, 5/20, 5/39)
The control cabinet is for all control and protection aspects,
suitable for both conventional or microprocessor control
technology.
The height of the control cabinet 460 mm for details see chapter
2.3.
If the secondary devices are not intended for door installation,
they are mounted inside the low voltage compartment.
They enable any subsequent changes to the wiring. Secondary
wiring inside the panel is in a duct on the right side of the panel.
The left side of the panel is for the external wiring. The ducts are
covered with steel sheet metal
3.4 Interlock/protection against erroneous operation
3.4.1 Panel Internal interlocking (Figure 3/3)
To prevent the hazardous situations and erroneous operation,
there is a series of interlocks to protect both personnel and
equipment:
The withdrawable part can only be moved from the test/
disconnected position (and back) when the circuit breaker
test/disconnected position (and back) when the circuit
breaker and earthing switch are off (i.e. the switch must be
off before hand). In the intermediate position, the switch is
mechanically interlocked. When the circuit-breakers have an
electrical release, the interlock is also electrical.
The circuit breaker can only be switched on when the
withdrawable part is in the test or service position. In the
intermediate position, the switch is mechanically
interlocked. When the circuit breakers have an electrical
release, the interlock is also electrical.
In panels with digital control technology, prevention of
malfunction of the switch can also be achieved by means of
the panel software.
In the service or test positions, the circuit-breaker can only be
switched off manually when no control voltage is applied and
it cannot be closed (electromechanical interlock).
Connecting & disconnecting the control wiring plug 10.2 is
only in the test/disconnected position of the withdrawable
part.
The earthing switch 6 can be switch on if the withdrawable
part is in the test/disconnected position or outside of the
panel (mechanical interlock 1).
If the earthing switch is on the withdrawable part cannot be
moved from the test/disconnected position to the service
position (mechanical interlock).
Details of the other possible interlocks e.g. in connection with
a locking magnet on the withdrawable part and/or earthing
switch drive, can be obtained from the relevant order
documents.
A
B
C
D
Busbar Compartment
Circuit-breaker compartment
Cable Compartment
Low Voltage Compartment
1
Enclosure
1.1 Pressure relief flap
1.2 Control wiring duct
2
Branch conductors
3
Busbar
5
Spout Bushing
6
Earthing switch
7
Current Transformer
10 Control wiring plug connector
12 Mounting plate
12.1 Top shutter
10
2 Lever for
operating the
air valve
3 Manometer
Figure3/6:Feeder Unit
11
10.2
13.1
14
Figure3/8:Circuit-breaker compartment, open
withdrawable part in service position
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
12.2
12.1
4.2
13.10
13.16
14
13
45.2
45.1
13.4
13.4
13.2
13.8
13.11
Figure 3.21-1:VD4 Circuit breaker-front view
13.2 Mechanical OFF push-button.
13.4 Mechanical switch ON/OFF indicator
13.5 Mechanical operating cycle counter.
13.8 Charging condition indicator.
13.11 Sliding Handle, connected with
The catch on the withdrawable assembly
128 Charging lever
14
13.5
S8
S8
10.03
18.2
18.1
Figure 3/25: Control wiring plug connector coding. Shown for a 58-pole connector
10.1 Control wiring socket
10.4 Centring striking tabs
10.5 Bore for actuating pin of the control wiring plug for controlling the auxiliary switch
15
4.4 Delivery
The responsibilities of the consignee when the switchgear
arrives at site include, but are not limited to, the following:
l Checking the consignment for completeness and lack of any
damage (e.g. also for moisture and its detrimental effects). In
case of doubt, the packing must be opened and then properly
resealed, putting in new drying agent bags, when
intermediate storage is necessary.
l If any quantities are short, or defects or transport damage are
noted, these must be:
- documented on the respective shipping document.
- notified to the relevant carrier or forwarding agent
immediately in accordance with the relative liability
regulations.
Note:
Always take photographs to document any major damage.
16
554685-801
Ordering number for the lifting handles.
Fig 4.3.1
Fig 4.3.2
Fig 4.3.3
For each switchgear transport unit instructive labels or drawing is fixed on the wooden crate.
Example: Fig: 4.3.4 Study those advices also and check the transport tools before you attempt lifting and transport
Fig 4.3.5
17
Fig 4.3.5
4.38/2
Fig 4.4
Thread
Without
M6
10.5
4.5
M8
26
10
M10
50
20
M12
86
40
M16
200
80
Oil or Grease
Fig 4.4
5.2.3 Mounting of second, third cubicles on the frame
Follow the procedure described
5.2.2.When the second cubicle is placed on the foundation, it
must be pushed as close as possible to the first cubicle so that
two cubicles touch each other from top to bottom.
Do not weld other cubicles on frame till all cubicles are erected
and busbars are couple
5.3 Assembly of switchgear panels (Figure 3/3, 5/15 to 5/42)
Use screws of tensile class 8.8. the tightening torques for the
busbar screw connections with disk washer are as follows.
Fig 5.7
Fig 5.8
Fig 5.5
Fig 5.9
Fig 5.6
Note
The Make sure the contact surfaces of busbars and connector
parts are clean. Use only the strong type of conical springwashers (ABB 9ADA334, DIN 6796) for all bolted conductor
connections. This will keep the required pressure for the lifetime
of the switchgear eliminates the risk of problems due to
overheating. Torque-meter should be used during erection ,
tightening torque are as tabulated .
Fig 5.10
21
Fig 5.11
Fig 5.12
2500A Main busbars should be installed while panel erection.
Otherwise access necessary both from the busbar compartment
and the CB compartment
Fig 5.13
2500A Busbar connections with helicoil springs. Adjacent springs
are in opposite direction.The connection helicoil springs are
contact-greased against oxidation. At the end of installation rotate
a few times the busbars for best connection surface.
Fig 5.24
Fig 5.25
Fig 5.27
23
Fig 5.30
Fig 5.31
5.9 Laying the interpanel wires.
The interpanel wires are supplied rolled up in a bundle in the
control cabinet. They are marked and fitted with ferrules at both
ends. Openings are provided in the side wall of the control
cabinet for these lines to be looped through from panel to panel
5.10 Assembly Photos
Fig 5.32
Fig 5.33
Fig 5.34
*
24
6.1.2
Start-up
Comply with all relevant safety regulations.
l Ensure that the circuit-breakers in the system are in the OFF
position.
l Remove any existing earthing and short circuiting
connections in the critical switching area.
l Energize the feeder cables.
l Connect the switchgear step by step, observing the signals
and indicators.
l Check that relative conductors are in phase, where
necessary, when there are several incoming feeder cables
and switchgear sections (Carry out all measurements and
check all functions which depend on high voltage power
supply being connected.
l Watch the irregularities of any kind.
26
Fig 6.2.8
Fig 6.2.9
Fig 6.2.7
Left-top: Earth Switch Manover position indicator as should be
seen on front
Right - bottom: Earth switch position indicator as should be seen
from lower window
7: Key lock*for Earth Switch at open position
8: Key lock* for Earth Switch at closed (earthed) position
9: Key lock* to prevent CB racking-in
10+11: Handle-cover to open entrance for operating lever
12+13: Esw operating lever (Art.No: 143429-802)
*Key-locks are optional. Lock by rotating the key 180 clockwise.
It is possible to remove the key only at locked position.
Fig 6.2.10
27
Fig 6.2.11
Fig 6.2.12
Front view with operating
28
Fig 6.2.13
View from front the position indicator and auxiliary contacts
Fig 6.2.3/4 VT in
Cable compartment
Fig 6.2.3/1
VT in SERVICE (connected) position
Fig 6.2.3/2
VT in TEST (disconnected) position
1.18
10.1
32
Figure 6/4B: Manual operation of withdrawable
Part with VD4 breaker
13.2 Mechanical OFF push-button
13.4 Mechanical switch position indicator
13.5 Mechanical operating cycle counter
13.8 Charging condition indicator.
13.11 Sliding Handle, connected with the catch on the
withdrawable assembly
13.12 Locking OFF position
128
Charging lever.
10.2
Figure 6/7: Control wiring connector blocked to prevent
disconnection with the withdrawable part in the service position
10.1 Control wiring socket
10.2 Control wiring plug
32
Interlock
Figure 6/6: Movement of the withdrawable part
between the test and the service position, clockwise up to the
stop to the service position and anticlock-wise for the test
position.
121 Handle
Figure 6/8: Handling of the mechanical circuit-breaker operation
in the switchgear panel door (non-standard equipment) with the
withdrawable part in the service position
45.1 Mechanical pushbutton
121
7. Maintenance
7.1 General
Maintenance serves to preserve trouble-free operation and
achieve the longest possible working life of the switchgear. It
comprises the following closely related activities:
Inspection: Determination of the actual condition
Servicing: Measures to preserve the specified condition
Repair: Measures to restore the specified condition
Note:
When carrying out all maintenance work, the regulations in the
country of installation must be strictly complied with.
Maintenance work may only be performed in a careful manner by
trained personnel familiar with the characteristics of the
individual switchgear, in accordance with all relevant IEC safety
regulations and those of other technical authorities, and with
other overriding instructions. It is recommended that ABB service
personnel be called in to perform the servicing and repair work
detailed below. The inspection and servicing intervals for some of
the equipment/components (e.g. parts subjects to wear) are
determined by fixed criteria, such as switching frequency, length
of service and number of short-circuit breaking operations. On
the other hand, for other parts the length of the intervals may
depend, for example, on the different modes of operation in
individual cases, the degree of loading, and also environmental
influences (including pollution and aggressive air).
Operating instructions must also be followed, together with this
instruction manual of the VD4.
If necessary, further details can be taken from the technical
documentation for the switchgear
Installation (including, for example, any special operating
conditions agreed on).
7.1.1 Intervals for inspection, servicing and repairs
Time intervals for maintenance work to be carried out always
depend on the operating conditions of the switchgear, and mainly
on the mode of operation, the number of rated and short-circuit
current switching operations, ambient temperature, pollution etc.
We recommend carrying out the maintenance work at the
following intervals:
7.2 Inspection
Where necessary, the working area must be isolated and
secured against reconnection in accordance with the Safety
Regulations specified by IEC and appropriate national
standards before inspection.
Correct condition of the switchgear should be monitored by
regular inspections.
Under normal operating conditions, inspection should be
carried out once every four years by
specially trained professional electricians.
Under abnormal operating conditions (including adverse
climatic conditions) and/or special
environmental stresses (heavy pollution and aggressive
atmosphere, among others), inspection may be necessary at
shorter intervals.
Inspection is primarily to carry out a visual check for grime,
corrosion and moisture:
- Effects of high temperature on the main circuits,
- Traces of partial discharge on the insulating material parts,
- Traces of leakage current on the insulating material parts,
- Surfaces of the contact systems.
However, inspection must also to include correct
mechanical/electrical operation of the following parts:
switching devices, actuating, interlocking, protection and
signaling devices.
Activity
performed
According
to section
Time interval
in years
According to
number of
switching
operations
Inspection
7.2
41)
Servicing
7.3
42)
100003)
Repair
7.4
As required
As required
32
7.3 Servicing
If, during the course of an inspection in accordance with
section 7.2, the need for cleaning measures has been
established, proceed as follows:
Where necessary, the working area must be switched off and
secured against reconnection in Accordance with the Safety
Regulations specified by IEC and appropriate national
standards before cleaning.
Clean the surfaces in general:
- Weakly adhering dry dust deposits: with a soft dry cloth.
- More strongly adherent grime: with mildly alkaline
household cleanser or with ETHANOL F 25 M.
Clean insulating surfaces and conductive components with
ETHANOL F 25 M.
Wipe down after cleaning, using clean water, and dry
properly.
34
Thermoplasts
Recycling or disposal
Separation of metal material and the
disposal of rest
Epoxy resin
Rubber
Disposal
Oil or Dielectric
(transformer oil)
SF6 gas
Recycling or disposal
Recycling or disposal
1VYN404390-012 Rev - 00
1VYN404390-012 Rev - 00
Prepared by: Ganesh Shetiya, Checked by: Babu Sankar, Approved by: V Ramesh
1/6
1VYN404390-012 Rev - 00
2/6
1. Introduction
The following tables show the details and drawing number for the spare parts generally available for the
UniGear ZS2 type indoor switchgear.
1.1 Spare Part list for UniGear ZS2 SwitchGear
SI NO
Drawing Number
1YTW573426-100
1YTW573426-048
Description
BUSHING ASSEMBLY-1250A
1VYN304301-FF
1VYN304301-FE
Prepared by: Ganesh Shetiya, Checked by: Babu Sankar, Approved by: V Ramesh
Photo
1VYN404390-012 Rev - 00
3/6
1YTW573426-069
Outside Boot
1YTW573426-070
Inner Boot
1YTW573426-071
1VYN304301-J
Support Insulator
1VYN304350-065
10
1YTW573427-151
Prepared by: Ganesh Shetiya, Checked by: Babu Sankar, Approved by: V Ramesh
1VYN404390-012 Rev - 00
4/6
11
IN22130004-5
12
1VYN404350-006
HANDLE
13
1VYN404350-074
RAMP
14
1VYN302901-Z
RACK.HANDLE
15
143429-802
EarthSwitch-EK6 Operating
Handle
16
1YTW572704-320
1YTW572704-321
1YTW572704-322
1YTW572704-323
1YTW572704-324
1YTW572704-325
1YTW572704-326
1YTW572704-327
CB Door Interlock
24 VDC
48 VDC
60 VDC
110 VDC
220 VDC
110 VAC
220 VAC
Prepared by: Ganesh Shetiya, Checked by: Babu Sankar, Approved by: V Ramesh
1VYN404390-012 Rev - 00
5/6
17
588064-800
588064-801
588064-802
588064-803
588064-804
588064-805
588064-806
588064-807
588064-808
588064-809
588064-810
ElectromechLock Earthswitch
24 VDC
48 VDC
60 VDC
110 VDC
220 VDC
110 VAC
220 VAC
30 VDC
125 VDC
250 VDC
18
Lubricant
19
Ethanol F25 M
20
RAL 7032
Touch up paint.
Prepared by: Ganesh Shetiya, Checked by: Babu Sankar, Approved by: V Ramesh
1VYN404390-012 Rev - 00
6/6
ABB
Document Title
UniGear ZS2-Spare parts List
Document No
No. of Pages
Page
1VYN404390-012
24.12.2012 Rev: 00
Prepared by: Ganesh Shetiya, Checked by: Babu Sankar, Approved by: V Ramesh