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    Standby - Prime - Continuous Ratings of DG

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    amitesh
    There are three main types of generator engine ratings: standby, prime, and continuous. Standby generators are intended for emergency use during power outages and should not exceed 200 hours of use per year. Prime power generators are used when utility power is not available and can operate up to 750 hours per year at less than maximum power. Continuous power generators are intended for constant 100% load use for an unlimited number of hours each year, such as for remote operations. The document discusses factors to consider when selecting a generator rating for a given application.

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    Standby - Prime - Continuous Ratings of DG

    Uploaded by

    amitesh
    115 views4 pages
    There are three main types of generator engine ratings: standby, prime, and continuous. Standby generators are intended for emergency use during power outages and should not exceed 200 hours of use per year. Prime power generators are used when utility power is not available and can operate up to 750 hours per year at less than maximum power. Continuous power generators are intended for constant 100% load use for an unlimited number of hours each year, such as for remote operations. The document discusses factors to consider when selecting a generator rating for a given application.

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    Ratings of Diesel generator

    Original Title

    Standby_prime_continuous Ratings of DG

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    There are three main types of generator engine ratings: standby, prime, and continuous. Standby generators are intended for emergency use during power outages and should not exceed 200 hours of use per year. Prime power generators are used when utility power is not available and can operate up to 750 hours per year at less than maximum power. Continuous power generators are intended for constant 100% load use for an unlimited number of hours each year, such as for remote operations. The document discusses factors to consider when selecting a generator rating for a given application.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    115 views4 pages

    Standby - Prime - Continuous Ratings of DG

    Uploaded by

    amitesh
    There are three main types of generator engine ratings: standby, prime, and continuous. Standby generators are intended for emergency use during power outages and should not exceed 200 hours of use per year. Prime power generators are used when utility power is not available and can operate up to 750 hours per year at less than maximum power. Continuous power generators are intended for constant 100% load use for an unlimited number of hours each year, such as for remote operations. The document discusses factors to consider when selecting a generator rating for a given application.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    27/02/2017 Standbyvs.Primevs.ContinuousGeneratorPower:WhichGeneratorEngineRatingisRightforYourApplication?

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    800-853-2073 (tel:+800-853-2073)

    Articles&OtherInformation

    The Importance of Rating a Generator Engine Correctly


    When looking to purchase a generator
    (http://www.dieselserviceandsupply.com/Used-Generators/) the rst thing to
    consider is the intended use. It may seem obvious what power rating is required for an application but
    there are a number of factors to consider before purchasing a generator. The guidelines set forth in this
    article will better explain the proper application of generator drive engines in AC Generator Set
    installations.

    Standby Power Rating

    Standby power rated generators arethe most commonly rated generator sets. Their primary application
    is to supply emergency power for a limited duration during a power outage. With standby rated
    generators there is no overload capability built into the units. It is important to note that standby rated
    generators, under no circumstances, should run in conjunction with a public utility source.

    Standby power rating should be applied to the unit where public utility power is available. The typical
    rating for a standby engine should be sized for a maximum of 80% average load factor and roughly 200

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    27/02/2017 Standbyvs.Primevs.ContinuousGeneratorPower:WhichGeneratorEngineRatingisRightforYourApplication?

    hours per year. This includes less than


    25 hours per year of running time at
    the standby rating. Standby power
    ratings should never be applied except
    in true emergency outage situations.
    Predetermined outages with the utility
    company, under UL guidelines, are not
    considered emergency outages.
    Manual load shifts for testing
    purposes can be performed with most
    automatic transfer switches.

    Prime Power Rating

    Prime power rated generators should


    be used in applications where the user
    does not purchase power from a
    public utility. Prime power applications
    fall under two distinct categories:

    Indenite Running Time

    The prime power rating (http://www.dieselserviceandsupply.com/Prime_vs_Standby_Power.aspx) is the


    maximum power accessible at the variable load for an unlimited number of hours per year in a variable
    load setting. It is not advisable that the variable load exceed 70% average of the prime power rating
    during any operational period of 250 hours. If the engine is running at 100% prime power, yearly hours
    should not exceed 500. Overload situations should be avoided however a 10% overload capability is
    available for a 1 hour period within a 12 hour cycle of operation.

    Limited Running Time

    Prime power is accessible for a limited number of


    hours in non-variable load situations. Limited prime
    power is intended for circumstances where power
    outages are expected, such as a planned utility
    power reduction. Engines in generator sets may
    operate up to 750 hours per year at power levels
    less than the maximum prime power rating. In
    these situations it is important tonever exceed the
    prime power rating. The end user should be aware
    that constant high load use will reduce the life of
    any engine. It is recommended that any application
    requiring over 750 hours per year that the engine be
    continuous power rated.

    Continuous Power Rating

    Continuous power rating is used in applications


    where supplying poweris at a constant 100% load
    for an unlimited number of hours each year. Continuous power rated units are most widely used in
    applications where the power grid is unreachable. Such applications include mining, agriculture or
    military operations.
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    27/02/2017 Standbyvs.Primevs.ContinuousGeneratorPower:WhichGeneratorEngineRatingisRightforYourApplication?

    Elevations and Temperatures Effect on Power Rating

    Elevation and temperature are factors to consider before rating the engine. The engine may be operated
    at 3,000 ft. of altitude and at a temperature of 100 F without deration for standby power rating. For
    prime power rating the engine may be operated at 5,000 ft. of altitude and at a temperature of 100 F
    without power deration. For continuous duty operations at higher altitudes, the engine should be
    congured to limit performance by 3% per 1,000 ft. of altitude and 1% per 10 F inlet air temperature.

    More information on power ratings is available under guideline ISO 3046


    (http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=28330),
    specically BS 5514 (http://www.datasheetarchive.com/BS5514*-datasheet.html)and DIN 6271
    (http://www.macallisterpowersystems.com/405/generator-set-ratings.htm). It is always best to consult
    an electrical contractor or a generator specialist to determine what generator and rating best suits your
    specic needs.

    >>Back to Articles & Info<< (http://www.dieselserviceandsupply.com/Articles_info.aspx)

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