Is-limiter

The world fastest limiting

and switching device

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 Is-limiter
The world's fastest switching device

- - Reduces substation cost

- - Solves short-circuit problems in new substations and
substation extensions
- - Optimum solution for interconnection of switchboards
and substations
- - In most cases the only technical solution
- - Reliability and function proofed in thousands of
installations since 1960
- - In service worldwide
- - The peak short-circuit current will never be reached
- - The short-circuit current is limited at the very first
current rise

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 Short-circuit currents too high?

Single line diagram

of a bus tie for a
system with
perm
I‘‘k = 31.5 kA and
with an I S-limiter

without IS-limiter

Current i = i1 + i2
at the fault location

with IS-limiter

Current i = i1 + i2 at the fault location

The IS-limiter, a switching device with extremely short The course of the current through the IS-limiter in such an
operating time, solves the problem. event is shown below as current i 2.
A short-circuit downstream from an outgoing feeder breaker
is assumed. The oscillogram above indicates the course of It can be seen that the IS-limiter is operating so rapidly, that
the short-circuit currents in the first half wave. there is no contribution via the transformer T 2, to the total
peak short-circuit current (i1 + i2). Therefore, a switchgear
A short-circuit current of 31.5 kA can flow to the fault loca- with a rating of 31.5 kA is suitable for this application.
tion through each transformer. This would result in a total
short-circuit current of 63 kA, which is twice as much as the
switchgear capability.

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 Is-limiter
Questions and answers regarding the IS-limiter

Due to the peak short-circuit current the electrical

system is subjected to the maximum mechanical
stress created by magnetic forces.

1 2 3 4
peak

Ik Ik Ik Ik

Due to the AC short-circuit current duration

the system is subjected to thermal stress.

1. What is the peak short-circuit current? 3. How can switchboards which are only dimensioned for
The peak short-circuit current ipeak is the maximum instan- 2 x IK be operated with four transformers infeeds and a
taneous value of the current after the short-circuit occurs. total short-circuit current of 4 x IK without any risk of
overload and without losses?
By installing an IS-limiter between the busbar sections 1 - 2
and 3 - 4. (This is only one of the many possibilities for
the use of an I S-limiter (see page 15 for further examples)).

2. Why the peak short-circuit current have to be limited? 4. How does the I S-limiter work?
Because otherwise insufficiently dimensioned switchboards, The I S-limiter consists of two parallel conductors.
switches, current trans­formers, cables, etc. would be The main conductor carries the high rated normal
destroyed due to the magnetic forces caused by the current. current (up to 5.000 A).
After tripping, the parallel fuse limits the short-circuit
current during the first current rise (in less than 1 ms).

1 2 3 4

1 x Ik 2 x Ik 3 x Ik 4 x Ik

Ik
4
3
2
1

t
Transformers: 1 1+2 1+2+3 1+2+3 +4

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 4

1
3
2

1. Current transformer (detects the short-circuit current)

2. Measuring and tripping device (measures the current
and provides the triggering energy)
3. Pulse transformer (converts the tripping pulse to busbar potential)
4. Insert holder with insert (carries the rated normal current and limits
the short-circuit current)

5. How is the main conductor opened in less than a 7. Can IS-limiter inserts be refurbished after interruption of
thousandth of a second? a short-circuit?
Switching devices with mechanical mechanisms and this Yes! They can be refurbished at the manufac­turer’s works.
high rating are not able to open the main current path in The costs are low. The opened main conductor, the parallel
such a short time. For this reason we use an electronically fuse and the charge will be replaced. All other parts can be
triggered charge as switching mechanism. re-used.

6. What overvoltages occurs as a result of the sudden 8. Does the IS-limiter trip on every short-circuit?
interruption of the current? No! The I S-limiter only trips when the system is at risk.
The main conductor is suddenly opened, but not the Small short-circuit currents are interrupted by the
entire current path. With the opening of the main current circuit-breakers.
path the current commutates to the parallel fuse, which
interrupts the current. The overvoltage occuring at the
interruption by the fuse is considerably below the
permissible levels stated in the IEC / VDE standards,
e.g. IEC 60282-1 / VDE 0670 part 4.

Short-ciruit current limited

by the fuse element

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 di
The rate of current rise (—)
dt
- is high with high short-circuit currents
- is low with low short-circuit currents

9. How does the IS‑limiter distinguish between minor and 11. How often does an IS-limiter trip?
serious short-circuits? Experience shows that an IS-limiter trips once every four
The measuring and tripping device of the I S‑limiter detects years on average (based on a statistic with approximately
the instantaneous current level and the rate of current 3000 IS-limiters in service).
rise. The I S‑limiter only trips when both set response
values are reached.

10. What experience is available with the operation of 12. Which short-circuit current the IS-limiter can interrupt?
IS-limiters?
Since the invention of the I S-limiter by ABB Calor Emag
in 1955, several thousand devices have been success-
fully used in DC, AC and particularly in three phase
systems. Tests at KEMA to date have
We have over 50 years of good operating experience demonstrated
worldwide. More and more customers are selecting the 12 kV up to 210 kA RMS
IS-limiter when they need high short-circuit currents to 17.5 kV up to 210 kA RMS
be safely limited and electrical systems and distribution
24 kV up to 140 kA RMS
networks to be economically built or expanded.
36/40.5 kV up to 140 kA RMS

The function and applications of the IS-limiter are explained

in the following pages with various examples. Discuss your
short-circuit problems with us. We always find a commercially
interesting and technically elegant solution with the IS-limiter.

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 Is-limiter
The function of the IS-limiter

IS-limiter connected in parallel with a reactor – fixed mounted –

The rising demand for energy world-wide requires more current at the first rise, i.e. in less than 1 ms. The maximum
powerful or additional transformers and generators, and an instantaneous current occurring remains well below the level
increasing interconnection of the individual supply networks. of the peak short-circuit current.
This can lead to the permissible short-circuit currents for the
equipment being exceeded and thus parts of the equipment In comparison with complex conventional solutions, the
being dynamically or thermally destroyed. IS-limiter has both technical and economic advantages
when used in trans­former or generator feeders, in switch-
The replacement of existing switchgear and cable connections gear sectionalizing and connected in parallel with reactors.
by new equipment with higher short-circuit strength is often
technically impossible or uneconomical for the user. The use of The IS-limiter is in every regard the ideal switching device
IS-limiters reduces the short-circuit current in new systems and to solve the short-circuit problems for switchgear in power
expansions to existing systems, thus saving cost. stations, in heavy industry and at utilities.

Circuit-breakers cannot provide any protection against unduly

high peak short-circuit currents, as they are too slow. Only the
IS-limiter is capable of detecting and limiting a short-circuit

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 Is-limiter
Design

1
7
2
3

4 9
10
11
5
4

12

Figure 1: IS-limiter insert holder with insert for 12 kV, 2000 A Figure 2: IS‑limiter insert
1 Base plate 4 Fuse
2 Insulator 7 Fuse indicator
3 Pole head with clamping device 8 Insulating tube
4 Fuse 9 Bursting bridge
5 Telescopic contact 10 Charge
6 Insulator with pulse transformer 11 Main conductor indicator
12 Fuse element

IS‑limiters for three-phase systems basically consist of: Pulse transformer

- - three I S-limiter insert holders, The location of the pulse transformer depends on the rated
- - three I S-limiter inserts, voltage:
- - three tripping current transformers, - - for ≤ 17.5 kV, in the lower insulator 6 only
- - one measuring and tripping device. - - for 24 / 36 kV, in the upper and lower insulators.

I S‑limiter insert holders The pulse transformer transmits the tripping pulse from the
The IS-limiter insert holder comprises: tripping device (Figure 3) to the charge 10 in the IS-limiter
- - base plate 1, insert, and at the same time ensures electrical isolation of
- - insulator 2, the tripping device from the charge which is at system
- - insulator with pulse transformer 6 and potential.
telescopic contact 5,
- - pole heads with clamping device 3 for I S‑limiter insert
the reception of the IS-limiter insert. The IS-limiter insert is the switching element. In a sturdy
insulating tube 8, the insert contains the main conductor,
The operation of the clamping device will be done with two designed as a bursting bridge 9, which encloses a charge 10.
levers. Only for insert holders Ir ≥ 2500 A and 12 kV/17.5 kV On tripping, this charge is triggered and the main conductor
the inserts are fixed with two bolts. opens at the rupture point.

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 H
D
W

Width (W) : 600 mm

Heigth (H) : 1450 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Weight : 100 kg

Figure 3: Measuring and tripping device

The current commutates to the parallel high rupture capacity The functional groups within the control cabinet or low voltage
(HRC) fuse 4. The fuse element 12 in the HRC fuse melts, compartment are combined such as to form replaceable units
thus limiting the further current rise. The current is interrupt­ed and are partly mounted on hinged frames.
at the next voltage zero passage.
The measuring and tripping device includes:
Tripping current transformer -- a power unit to provide the necessary auxiliary DC volt-
The tripping current transformers are used to measure the ages, a main switch which allows the tripping system to
current flowing through the IS-limiter. They are located directly be switched on and off at any time, and additionally a
in series with the I S-limiter. monitoring module,
-- one tripping unit for each phase, which monitors the cur-
The I S-limiter current transformer is externally identical to a rent flowing in the relevant phase and on tripping provides
conventional current transformer and is designed as a post or the energy for triggering of the charge in the corresponding
bushing type current trans­former. It´s remarkable features are: IS-limiter insert,
-- an extremely high overcurrent factor, -- an indication unit with five flag indicator relays:
-- an iron core with air gap to keep the remanent induction - - one relay per phase for trip signalling,
low, - - one relay for monitoring of readiness for operation,
-- a low impedance shield between the primary and secon- - - one relay for monitoring of the supply voltages,
dary winding. -- an anti-interference unit to protect the measuring and trip-
ping assemblies from interference pulses from the outside,
Measuring and tripping device which could possibly cause malfunction. The connecting
The measuring and tripping device is accommodated in a wires from the measuring and tripping device to the current
sheet steel control cabinet (Figure 3) or in the low voltage transformers, to the I S-limiter insert holders and to the AC
compartment of the I S-limiter panel. voltage supplies are routed via the anti-interference unit.

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 Is-limiter
Function of the IS-limiter

+150 V

Power Tripping Tripping Tripping

unit unit unit unit
phase L1 phase L2 phase L3

G1 A 2 L1 A 2 L2 A 2 L3

A4
H 106 H 116 H 1L1 H 1L2 H 1L3
IS-limiter Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3
not ready tripped tripped tripped
G1 Power unit
Anti-inteference unit A 3 A2 Tripping units
A3 Anti-interference unit
F 116
A4 Indication unit
F116 Miniature circuit-breaker for supply voltage
U
Q6 I S-limiter (insert holder and insert)
T1 I S-limiter tripping transformer
L1 L2 L3

Q 6 L 1 T1 L1 Q 6 L 2 T1 L2 Q 6 L 3 T1 L3

Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the I S-limiter equipment

The IS-limiter consists in principle of an extremely fast switch, The loss-free conduction of a high operating current on the
able to carry a high rated current but having a low switching one hand and the limitation of the short-circuit current at
capacity, and a high rupturing capacity (HRC) fuse arranged the first current rise on the other hand are made possible by
in parallel. In order to achieve the desired short opening time, distributing these two functions of the IS-limiter between two
a small charge is used as the energy store for opening of the conductors. In comparison with reactors, the IS-limiter avoids
switch (main conductor). When the main conductor is opened, voltage drops and does not contribute to the peak short-
the current continues to flow through the parallel fuse, where circuit current.
it is limited within 0.5 ms and then finally interrupted at the
next voltage zero passage. In order to assure a three phase interruption it is necessary to
install a circuit-breaker and the IS-limiter serially.
The current flowing through the I S-limiter is monitored by an
electronic measuring and tripping device. At the very first Power unit
rise of a short-circuit current, this device decides whether A DC voltage of 150 V generated in the power unit is used as
tripping of the I S-limiter is necessary. In order to reach this the charging voltage for the tripping capacitors and at the
decision, the instantaneous current and rate of current rise at same time as the supply voltage for the electronics. As far as
the I S-limiter are constantly measured and evaluated. When necessary, the supply voltage is divided and stabilized within
the setpoints are simultaneously reached or exceeded, the the individual assemblies. A watchdog module in the power
I S-limiter trips. The three phases are operated independently unit constantly monitors the most important functions of the
of one another. three tripping units.

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 Test socket
connector
Measuring Trigger
element 1 pulse
emitter

Measuring
element 2

T1 I S-limiter tripping transformer

T2 Intermediate transformer of the tripping unit
T3 Pulse transformer
L1 Measuring inductance
R1... R6 Setting resistors
C1 Tripping capacitor
R S Discharge resistor
R Z Charge

Figure 5: Schematic diagram of a measuring and tripping unit

Tripping unit
The current supplied by the tripping transformers for the
corresponding phases is monitored in the tripping units.
The three tripping units work independently of each other.
Both the rate of current rise and the instantaneous current
value are used as criteria for tripping.

Both variables are converted into proportional voltages and

supplied via logical gates to an electronic measuring element.
The latter provides an output signal when the rate of current
rise and the instantaneous current value have both simultane-
ously reached the response value of the measuring element.

The output signal from the measuring element then activa-

tes a thyristor, which discharges a cap­a ­­c­itor via the pulse
transformer in the IS-limiter insert holder to the charge. At
the same time, this discharge excites the corres­ponding flag
indicator relay “IS-limiter tripped” in the indication unit.

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 Is-limiter
Testing the IS-limiter

1 2 3

H
D
W

Width (W) : 400 mm

Heigth (H) : 215 mm
Depth (D) : 320 mm
Weight : 11 kg

Figure 6: 1 I S-limiter insert holder with test insert | 2 Test plug | 3 Test equipment

As with every other protective device, IS-limiters should

also be checked at regular intervals. There are special testing
sets available for those tests which can be performed by the
operator or by ABB AG. These test sets consist of a test
equipment and a test insert or a test plug and a test insert.

The test plug is used to check the voltages and the functions
of the tripping system. The user friendly test equipment
facilitates further tests such as determination of the response
voltages of the measuring elements, and testing and setting
of the modules of the measuring circuits.

During testing, the IS-limiter insert is replaced by the test

insert. The test insert contains a neon lamp as an indicator,
which lights up when a tripping pulse is received.

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 Is-limiter
The range

1 2 3 4

5 6 7

H
D
W

A. IS‑limiter as loose equipment supply The equip­ment supply generally comprises:

In this case the insert holders, the inserts and the - - three insert holders,
tripping current transformers are installed in an already - - t hree inserts,
exis­ting panel. -- t hree tripping current transformers,
- - one measuring and tripping device (Figure 3).

Technical data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rated voltage V 750 12000 12000 17500 17500 24000 36000 / 40500
Rated current A 1250 1250 2500 1250 2500 1250 1250
2000 2000 3000 2000 3000 1600 2000
3000 4000 1) 4000 1) 2000 2500 1)
4500 1)
3000 1)

5000 1)
Rated power-frequency
withstand voltage kV 3 28 28 38 38 50 75
Rated lightning impulse
withstand voltage kV – 75 75 95 95 125 200
Interrupting
current kA RMS up to 140 up to 210 up to 210 up to 210 up to 210 up to 140 up to 140
IS-limiter insert holder kg 10.5 27.5 65 27.5 65 27 / 31.5 / 33 60
I S-limiter insert kg 17.0 12.5 15.5 14.5 17.5 19 / 19.5 / 24 42
I S-limiter Width W mm 148 180 180 180 180 180 240
insert holder Height H mm 554 651 951 651 951 740 / 754 / 837 1016
with insert Depth D mm 384 510 509 510 509 553 / 560 / 560 695
1)
With cooling fan

Frequency: 50/60 Hz. For higher rated currents, insert holders with inserts are connected in parallel.

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 Is-limiter

B. Truck mounted IS-limiter in a switchgear panel

The I S-limiters can also be installed in a metal-clad
switchgear panel. The withdrawable truck with the three
I S-limiter insert holders and inserts has the function of a
disconnector. The three tripping current transformers are
fixed mounted in the panel and the measuring and tripping
device is mounted in the low voltage compartment.

C. Fixed mounted IS‑limiter in a switchgear panel

The IS-limiters for low voltage, 12 kV, 17.5 kV and 24 kV
are also available as fixed mounted equipment in a metal
enclosed switchgear panel. The three IS-limiter insert holders
with the IS-limiter inserts and the three tripping current trans-
formers are fixed mounted in the panel.

The measuring and tripping device is mounted in the low

voltage compartment. The I S-limiter (fixed mounted) for
36 kV/40.5 kV is available in a metal-enclosed switchgear
panel. Same as for loose equipment supply, the measuring
Truck mounted IS-limiter in a switchgear panel and tripping device is installed in a separate sheet steel
cabinet (Figure 3).

For all fixed mounted IS-limiters the electrical data are the
same as for loose equipment supply. Dimensions and
weights on request.

Dimensions of an exemplary IS-limiter bus riser (IS-limiter cubicle with truck-mounted IS-limiter components)

Rated Rated Rated Rated Dimensions Weight

voltage current power-frequency lightning impulse including
withstand voltage withstand voltage Height Width Depth IS-limiter truck
kV A kV kV mm mm mm kg

12 1250 28 75 2200 1000 2) 1634 approx. 1200

2000
2500

3000
4000 1)

17.5 1250 38 95 2200 1000 2) 1634 approx. 1200

2000

3000
4000 1)

24 1250 50 125 2325 1000 1560 approx. 1300

1600
2000
2500 1)

1)
With cooling fan 2)
Necessity of additional width for adapter about 200 mm

For higher currents, insert holders with inserts are connected in parallel.

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 Is-limiter
Applications

Figure 9: IS-limiter in a bus section

IS‑limiters in system interconnections If a short-circuit occurs within a system or in an outgoing

IS-limiters are frequently used in interconnections between feeder, the IS-limiter trips at the first rise of the short-circuit
systems or in bus sections which would not be adequately current and divides the busbar system into two sections before
short-circuit proof when connected by a circuit-breaker. the instantaneous current reaches an inadmissible high level.
Each partial system should have at least one incoming feeder,
so that power supply to each partial system can be maintained After tripping of the IS-limiter, the short-circuit is only fed by the
on tripping of the IS-limiter (Figure 9). There is a large number transformer in the part of the system affected by the short-
of advantages for the operation under normal conditions of circuit. The short-circuit current is now selectively interrupted
bus sections connected by IS-limiters: by the circuit-breaker.
- - Reduction of the series network impedance. The voltage
drops caused by load surges (e.g. of starting of motors) A remarkable advantage of the use of an IS-limiter is that the
can be significantly reduced. voltage in the part of the system not affected by the short-
- - Improvement of the current distribution at the feeder circuit only drops for a fraction of a millisecond so that even
transformers. sensitive loads (e.g. computers) remain protected from drops
- - The load dependent losses of the feeder transformers in the system voltage.
are reduced.
- - Increased reliability of the power supply. On failure of one For this reason the IS-limiter can also excellently be used as
feeder trans­former, the load is taken over by the other a reliable switchgear suitable between an “unprotected” and
feeder transformers without current interruption. The cost a “protected” switchboard or section of a switchboard.
for an otherwise required new switchboard with higher
short-circuit capacity will be saved.

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 Is-limiter

I"kT = 15 kA

10 kV
3 ~ 50 Hz I"k perm = 25 kA

I"k perm = 16 kA I"kG = 3 kA

IS

Figure 10: I S-limiter in connecting point with a public supply network Figure 11: I S-limiter in parallel with a reactor in a generator feeder

IS-limiters used as a link between public networks IS‑limiter in parallel with a reactor
and consumer owned power supply systems. The I S-limiter can also be connected in parallel with a reactor
The decentralization of power supply leads to systems with (Figure 11). If a short-circuit occurs behind the reactor, the
their own power generating facilities being interconnected IS-limiter trips and the current commutates at the first current
with public supply networks. The additional short-circuit rise to the parallel reactor, which then limits the short-circuit
current from generators leads to the permissible short-circuit current to the permissible level.
current in the utility network being exceeded. The most
appropriate technical solution – and mostly the only one – For normal operation, the IS-limiter bridges the reactor coil.
is the installation of an IS-limiter in the interconnection with This avoids:
the public utility network (Figure 10). -- Current dependent copper losses and the associated
operating costs of the reactor.
If necessary, the IS-limiter can be provided with a directional -- Current dependent voltage drop at the reactor, which
tripping criterion. This requires three addi­t ional current trans- frequently causes major difficulties on start-up of big
formers in the neutral connections of the generators. The motors.
IS-limiter then only trips on short-circuits in the public supply -- Control problems with the generator.
network if a generator is in operation.

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 Figure 12: Schematic diagram-I S‑limiter with summation of currents

Use of more than one IS‑limiter with selectivity The total current Isum2 is equal to the current of transformer T2
In order to achieve selectivity in a switchboard or switch- plus the currents flowing through IS-limiter 1 and 2.
boards with more than one I S-limiter installed, additional
tripping criteria as current summation or differences or The total current Isum3 is equal to the current of transformer T3
comparison of current directions are required. plus the current flowing through IS-limiter 2.

If in case of two IS-limiters installed in a switchboard selec- The tripping criteria of the I S-limiters correspond to a logic
tive tripping is required, a measurement of the total current ”and“ function. The I S-limiter 1 trips in case of short-circuits
becomes necessary. The I S-limiter trips as follows: in section A, if the current of IS-limiter 1 and the total current
- - Short-circuit in section A: Isum1 reach or exceed their response values simulaneously.
Only I S-limiter no. 1 trips. The same is applicable for section C. In case of a short-circuit
-- Short-circuit in section B: in section B IS-limiters 1 and 2 trip.
I S-limiter no. 1 and no. 2 trip.
-- Short-circuit in section C: The summation of the currents corresponds to the principle
Only I S-limiter no. 2 trips. of the adding up of currents in a busbar protection system.
The only difference is the non-requirement of current trans-
For measurement of the total current, transformer feeders formers in the outgoing feeders, i.e. the requirement of
must be additionally equipped with one CT set each. material is negligable. With this principle up to 5 transformers
have so far been connected in parallel, using 4 I S-limiters only.
The total current I sum1 is equal to the current (IT1) of transformer The principle ensures that always only the I S-limiter or these
T1 plus the current (IIs-1) flowing through the IS-limiter 1. IS-limiters trip, which are closest to the point of short-circuit.

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 Is-limiter
Please send by mail or fax +49/2102/121922 to:

Sender:

ABB AG
Calor Emag Medium Voltage Products
Postfach 10 12 20
D-40832 Ratingen

Questionnaire on the use of IS-limiters in medium and low 5. Which parts of the system should be protected?
voltage three-phase systems. Please note that more than one IS-limiter can be installed
in one system and we can realise selectivity between
We require the following data for a quotation and design of I S-limiters.
an I S-limiter:

1. Operating Voltage:

2. Rated Current:

3. Frequency:
6. Requirements for the installation:

- It must be possible to insulate the IS-limiter in order to

replace the IS-limiter insert after tripping. With truck-type
4. In order to calculate the tripping design the complete IS-limiter truck can be withdrawn
and setting values we need: for that purpose.
- There must be a circuit-breaker in series to the
- Single line diagram of the installation IS-limiter.
with the following data:
-- Initial symmetrical short-circuit current Ik" of
generators, transformers, the grid, motor
contribution and the permissible short-circuit
current of the switchboard.
- Rated power of motors over 2 MW connected to
the same voltage level the IS-limiter is installed:
- - Rated capacity of capacitor banks and the
inductance in series connected to the same
voltage level the I S-limiter is installed.
-- Rated power of the biggest transformer, ener-
gised from the same voltage level where the
I S-limiter is located.
- Single Line Diagram.

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 7. We are able to deliver the IS-limiter in different designs. 9. Remarks:
Which design do you need:

IS-limiter as loose delivered components

for installation in a cubicle of your own design

Truck mounted IS-limiter in type tested switchgear

type UniGear ZS-W (up to 24 kV)

Truck mounted IS-limiter in type tested switchgear

type UniGear ZS-V (up to 17.5 kV)

Fixed mounted IS-limiter in type tested switchgear

type ZS-F (up to 40.5 kV)

8. The IS-limiter tripping device needs three auxiliary voltage

supplies:

- Two independent AC supplies (50 or 60 Hz, power

consumption max. 40 VA). Main supply should be
taken from the system to be protected via voltage
transformer. Stand-by supply e.g. from lighting grid
(independent from first!).
- One supply voltage (AC or DC) for annunciation
purposes (power consumption max. 20 VA).

Which AC voltages are available?

As main supply:

……… V ……… Hz

As stand-by supply:

……… V ……… Hz

Which voltage for annunciation is available?

……… V ……… DC ……… AC

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 Contact us

ABB AG Note:

DEABB 2493 14 gb Printed in Germany (02.14-1000-AMC)

Calor Emag Medium Voltage Products We reserve the right to make technical changes
or modify the contents of this document without
Oberhausener Strasse 33
prior notice. With regard to purchase orders, the
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