Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

LMC6462 Dual/LMC6464 Quad Micropower, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output CMOS Operational Amplifier

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 31

LMC6462, LMC6464

www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

LMC6462 Dual/LMC6464 Quad Micropower, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output CMOS


Operational Amplifier
Check for Samples: LMC6462, LMC6464

1FEATURES DESCRIPTION

2 (Typical Unless Otherwise Noted) The LMC6462/4 is a micropower version of the


popular LMC6482/4, combining Rail-to-Rail Input and
Ultra Low Supply Current 20 A/Amplifier Output Range with very low power consumption.
Ensured Characteristics at 3V and 5V
The LMC6462/4 provides an input common-mode
Rail-to-Rail Input Common-Mode Voltage voltage range that exceeds both rails. The rail-to-rail
Range output swing of the amplifier, ensured for loads down
Rail-to-Rail Output Swing to 25 k, assures maximum dynamic signal range.
(within 10 mV of rail, VS = 5V and RL = 25 This rail-to-rail performance of the amplifier,
k) combined with its high voltage gain makes it unique
among rail-to-rail amplifiers. The LMC6462/4 is an
Low Input Current 150 fA excellent upgrade for circuits using limited common-
Low Input Offset Voltage 0.25 mV mode range amplifiers.
The LMC6462/4, with ensured specifications at 3V
APPLICATIONS and 5V, is especially well-suited for low voltage
Battery Operated Circuits applications. A quiescent power consumption of 60
W per amplifier (at VS = 3V) can extend the useful
Transducer Interface Circuits
life of battery operated systems. The amplifier's 150
Portable Communication Devices fA input current, low offset voltage of 0.25 mV, and
Medical Applications 85 dB CMRR maintain accuracy in battery-powered
Battery Monitoring systems.

Figure 1. 8-Pin PDIP/SOIC Top View Figure 2. 14-Pin PDIP/SOIC Top View
(See Package Number P or D) (See Package Number NFF0014A or D)

10:
Gain
191: Trim

10k,
9.95k 0.1%
10k, 0.1%
10k,
50: - 0.1%
A1
CMRR VCM + 1/2VD -
A2
Trim
+ VOUT = 100VD
VCM - 1/2VD +

Figure 3. Low-Power Two-Op-Amp Instrumentation Amplifier

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3)


ESD Tolerance (4) 2.0 kV
Differential Input Voltage Supply Voltage
Voltage at Input/Output Pin (V+) + 0.3V, (V) 0.3V
+
Supply Voltage (V V ) 16V
Current at Input Pin (5) 5 mA
Current at Output Pin (6) (7) 30 mA
Current at Power Supply Pin 40 mA
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 sec.) 260C
Storage Temperature Range 65C to +150C
Junction Temperature (8) 150C

(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not ensured. For ensured specifications and the test
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
(2) For specified Military Temperature Range parameters see RETSMC6462/4X.
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(4) Human body model, 1.5 k in series with 100 pF. All pins rated per method 3015.6 of MIL-STD-883. This is a class 2 device rating.
(5) Limiting input pin current is only necessary for input voltages that exceed absolute maximum input voltage ratings.
(6) Applies to both single supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in
exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature of 150C. Output currents in excess of 30 mA over long term may adversely
affect reliability.
(7) Do not short circuit output to V+, when V+ is greater than 13V or reliability will be adversely affected.
(8) The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), JA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) TA)/JA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board.

Operating Ratings
Supply Voltage 3.0V V+ 15.5V
Junction Temperature LMC6462AM, LMC6464AM 55C TJ +125C
Range
LMC6462AI, LMC6464AI 40C TJ +85C
LMC6462BI, LMC6464BI 40C TJ +85C
Thermal Resistance (JA) P Package, 8-Pin PDIP 115C/W
D Package, 8-Pin SOIC 193C/W
NFF Package, 14-Pin PDIP 81C/W
D Package, 14-Pin SOIC 126C/W

(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not ensured. For ensured specifications and the test
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.

5V DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for TJ = 25C, V+ = 5V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1M. Boldface limits
apply at the temperature extremes.
Typ (1) LMC6462AI LMC6462BI LMC6462AM
Symbol Parameter Conditions LMC6464AI LMC6464BI LMC6464AM Units
Limit (2) Limit (2) Limit (2)
VOS Input Offset Voltage 0.25 0.5 3.0 0.5 mV
1.2 3.7 1.5 max
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage
1.5 V/C
Average Drift
IB Input Current See (3) 0.15 10 10 200 pA max

(1) Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.


(2) All limits are specified by testing or statistical analysis.
(3) Specified limits are dictated by tester limitations and not device performance. Actual performance is reflected in the typical value.
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

5V DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)


Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for TJ = 25C, V+ = 5V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1M. Boldface limits
apply at the temperature extremes.
Typ (1) LMC6462AI LMC6462BI LMC6462AM
Symbol Parameter Conditions LMC6464AI LMC6464BI LMC6464AM Units
Limit (2) Limit (2) Limit (2)
IOS Input Offset Current See (3) 0.075 5 5 100 pA max
CIN Common-Mode
3 pF
Input Capacitance
RIN Input Resistance >10 Tera
CMRR Common Mode 0V VCM 15.0V, 85 70 65 70 dB
Rejection Ratio V+ = 15V min
67 62 65
0V VCM 5.0V 85 70 65 70
V+ = 5V
67 62 65
+PSRR Positive Power Supply 5V V+ 15V, 85 70 65 70 dB
Rejection Ratio V = 0V, VO = 2.5V min
67 62 65
PSRR Negative Power Supply 5V V 15V, 85 70 65 70 dB
Rejection Ratio V+ = 0V, VO = 2.5V min
67 62 65
VCM Input Common-Mode V+ = 5V 0.2 0.10 0.10 0.10 V
Voltage Range For CMRR 50 dB max
0.00 0.00 0.00
5.30 5.25 5.25 5.25 V
min
5.00 5.00 5.00
V+ = 15V 0.2 0.15 0.15 0.15 V
For CMRR 50 dB max
0.00 0.00 0.00
15.30 15.25 15.25 15.25 V
min
15.00 15.00 15.00
AV Large Signal RL = 100 k (4) Sourcing V/mV
3000
Voltage Gain min
Sinking V/mV
400
min
RL = 25 k (4) Sourcing V/mV
2500
min
Sinking V/mV
200
min
VO Output Swing V+ = 5V 4.995 4.990 4.950 4.990 V
RL = 100 k to V+/2 min
4.980 4.925 4.970
0.005 0.010 0.050 0.010 V
max
0.020 0.075 0.030
V+ = 5V 4.990 4.975 4.950 4.975 V
RL = 25 k to V+/2 min
4.965 4.850 4.955
0.010 0.020 0.050 0.020 V
max
0.035 0.150 0.045
V+ = 15V 14.990 14.975 14.950 14.975 V
RL = 100 k to V+/2 min
14.965 14.925 14.955
0.010 0.025 0.050 0.025 V
max
0.035 0.075 0.050
V+ = 15V 14.965 14.900 14.850 14.900 V
RL = 25 k to V+/2 min
14.850 14.800 14.800
0.025 0.050 0.100 0.050 V
max
0.150 0.200 0.200

(4) V+ = 15V, VCM = 7.5V and RL connected to 7.5V. For Sourcing tests, 7.5V VO 11.5V. For Sinking tests, 3.5V VO 7.5V.
Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

5V DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)


Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for TJ = 25C, V+ = 5V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1M. Boldface limits
apply at the temperature extremes.
Typ (1) LMC6462AI LMC6462BI LMC6462AM
Symbol Parameter Conditions LMC6464AI LMC6464BI LMC6464AM Units
Limit (2) Limit (2) Limit (2)
ISC Output Short Circuit Sourcing, VO = 0V 27 19 19 19 mA
Current min
15 15 15
V+ = 5V
Sinking, VO = 5V 27 22 22 22 mA
min
17 17 17
ISC Output Short Circuit Sourcing, VO = 0V 38 24 24 24 mA
Current min
17 17 17
V+ = 15V
Sinking, VO = 12V (5) 75 55 55 55 mA
min
45 45 45
IS Supply Current Dual, LMC6462 40 55 55 55 A
V+ = +5V, VO = V+/2 max
70 70 75
Quad, LMC6464 80 110 110 110 A
V+ = +5V, VO = V+/2 max
140 140 150
Dual, LMC6462 50 60 60 60 A
V+ = +15V, VO = V+/2 max
70 70 75
Quad, LMC6464 90 120 120 120 A
V+ = +15V, VO = V+/2 max
140 140 150

(5) Do not short circuit output to V+, when V+ is greater than 13V or reliability will be adversely affected.

5V AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for TJ = 25C, V+ = 5V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1M. Boldface limits
apply at the temperature extremes.
Typ (1) LMC6462AI LMC6462BI LMC6462AM
Symbol Parameter Conditions LMC6464AI LMC6464BI LMC6464AM Units
Limit (2) Limit (2) Limit (2)
SR Slew Rate See (3) 15 15 15 V/ms
28 min
8 8 8
GBW Gain-Bandwidth Product V+ = 15V 50 kHz
m Phase Margin 50 Deg
Gm Gain Margin 15 dB
Amp-to-Amp Isolation See (4) 130 dB
en Input-Referred f = 1 kHz
80 nV/Hz
Voltage Noise VCM = 1V
in Input-Referred Current Noise f = 1 kHz 0.03 pA/Hz

(1) Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.


(2) All limits are specified by testing or statistical analysis.
(3) V+ = 15V. Connected as Voltage Follower with 10V step input. Number specified is the slower of either the positive or negative slew
rates.
(4) Input referred, V+ = 15V and RL = 100 k connected to 7.5V. Each amp excited in turn with 1 kHz to produce VO = 12 VPP.

4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

3V DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for TJ = 25C, V+ = 3V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1M. Boldface limits
apply at the temperature extremes.
Typ (1) LMC6462AI LMC6462BI LMC6462AM
Symbol Parameter Conditions LMC6464AI LMC6464BI LMC6464AM Units
Limit (2) Limit (2) Limit (2)
VOS Input Offset Voltage 2.0 3.0 2.0 mV
0.9 max
2.7 3.7 3.0
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage
2.0 V/C
Average Drift
IB Input Current See (3) 0.15 10 10 200 pA
IOS Input Offset Current See (3) 0.075 5 5 100 pA
CMRR Common Mode 0V VCM 3V dB
74 60 60 60
Rejection Ratio min
PSRR Power Supply 3V V+ 15V, V = 0V dB
80 60 60 60
Rejection Ratio min
VCM Input Common-Mode For CMRR 50 dB V
0.10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Voltage Range max
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 V
min
VO Output Swing RL = 25 k to V+/2 V
2.95 2.9 2.9 2.9
min
V
0.15 0.1 0.1 0.1
max
IS Supply Current Dual, LMC6462 40 55 55 55 A
VO = V+/2
70 70 70
Quad, LMC6464 80 110 110 110 A
VO = V+/2 max
140 140 140

(1) Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.


(2) All limits are specified by testing or statistical analysis.
(3) Specified limits are dictated by tester limitations and not device performance. Actual performance is reflected in the typical value.

3V AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, V+ = 3V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1M. Boldface limits apply at the temperature
extremes.
Typ (1) LMC6462AI LMC6462BI LMC6462AM
Symbol Parameter Conditions LMC6464AI LMC6464BI LMC6464AM Units
Limit (2) Limit (2) Limit (2)
SR Slew Rate See (3) 23 V/ms
GBW Gain-Bandwidth Product 50 kHz

(1) Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.


(2) All limits are specified by testing or statistical analysis.
(3) Connected as Voltage Follower with 2V step input. Number specified is the slower of either the positive or negative slew rates.

Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5


Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

Typical Performance Characteristics


VS = +5V, Single Supply, TA = 25C unless otherwise specified
Supply Current Sourcing Current
vs. vs.
Supply Voltage Output Voltage

Figure 4. Figure 5.

Sourcing Current Sourcing Current


vs. vs.
Output Voltage Output Voltage

Figure 6. Figure 7.

Sinking Current Sinking Current


vs. vs.
Output Voltage Output Voltage

Figure 8. Figure 9.

6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)


VS = +5V, Single Supply, TA = 25C unless otherwise specified
Sinking Current Input Voltage Noise
vs. vs
Output Voltage Frequency

Figure 10. Figure 11.

Input Voltage Noise Input Voltage Noise


vs. vs.
Input Voltage Input Voltage

Figure 12. Figure 13.

Input Voltage Noise VOS


vs. vs
Input Voltage CMR

Figure 14. Figure 15.

Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7


Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)


VS = +5V, Single Supply, TA = 25C unless otherwise specified
Input Voltage
vs.
Output Voltage Open Loop Frequency Response

Figure 16. Figure 17.

Open Loop Frequency Response Gain and Phase


vs. vs.
Temperature Capacitive Load

Figure 18. Figure 19.

Slew Rate
vs.
Supply Voltage Non-Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response

Figure 20. Figure 21.

8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)


VS = +5V, Single Supply, TA = 25C unless otherwise specified
Non-Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response Non-Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response

Figure 22. Figure 23.

Non-Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response Non-Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response

Figure 24. Figure 25.

Non-Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response

Figure 26. Figure 27.

Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9


Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)


VS = +5V, Single Supply, TA = 25C unless otherwise specified
Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response

Figure 28. Figure 29.

Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response

Figure 30. Figure 31.

Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response

Figure 32.

10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Input Common-Mode Voltage Range


The LMC6462/4 has a rail-to-rail input common-mode voltage range. Figure 33 shows an input voltage
exceeding both supplies with no resulting phase inversion on the output.

Figure 33. An Input Voltage Signal Exceeds the LMC6462/4 Power Supply Voltage with No Output Phase
Inversion

The absolute maximum input voltage at V+ = 3V is 300 mV beyond either supply rail at room temperature.
Voltages greatly exceeding this absolute maximum rating, as in Figure 34, can cause excessive current to flow in
or out of the input pins, possibly affecting reliability. The input current can be externally limited to 5 mA, with an
input resistor, as shown in Figure 35.

Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11


Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

Figure 34. A 7.5V Input Signal Greatly Exceeds the 3V Supply in Figure 35 Causing No Phase Inversion
Due to RI

Figure 35. Input Current Protection for Voltages Exceeding the Supply Voltage

Rail-to-Rail Output
The approximated output resistance of the LMC6462/4 is 180 sourcing, and 130 sinking at VS = 3V, and
110 sourcing and 83 sinking at VS = 5V. The maximum output swing can be estimated as a function of load
using the calculated output resistance.

Capacitive Load Tolerance


The LMC6462/4 can typically drive a 200 pF load with VS = 5V at unity gain without oscillating. The unity gain
follower is the most sensitive configuration to capacitive load. Direct capacitive loading reduces the phase margin
of op-amps. The combination of the op-amp's output impedance and the capacitive load induces phase lag. This
results in either an underdamped pulse response or oscillation.
Capacitive load compensation can be accomplished using resistive isolation as shown in Figure 36. If there is a
resistive component of the load in parallel to the capacitive component, the isolation resistor and the resistive
load create a voltage divider at the output. This introduces a DC error at the output.

12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

Figure 36. Resistive Isolation of a 300 pF Capacitive Load

Figure 37. Pulse Response of the LMC6462 Circuit Shown in Figure 36

Figure 37 displays the pulse response of the LMC6462/4 circuit in Figure 36.
Another circuit, shown in Figure 38, is also used to indirectly drive capacitive loads. This circuit is an
improvement to the circuit shown in Figure 36 because it provides DC accuracy as well as AC stability. R1 and
C1 serve to counteract the loss of phase margin by feeding the high frequency component of the output signal
back to the amplifiers inverting input, thereby preserving phase margin in the overall feedback loop. The values
of R1 and C1 should be experimentally determined by the system designer for the desired pulse response.
Increased capacitive drive is possible by increasing the value of the capacitor in the feedback loop.

Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13


Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

Figure 38. LMC6462 Non-Inverting Amplifier, Compensated to Handle a 300 pF Capacitive and 100 k
Resistive Load

Figure 39. Pulse Response of LMC6462 Circuit in Figure 38

The pulse response of the circuit shown in Figure 38 is shown in Figure 39

Compensating for Input Capacitance


It is quite common to use large values of feedback resistance with amplifiers that have ultra-low input current,
like the LMC6462/4. Large feedback resistors can react with small values of input capacitance due to
transducers, photodiodes, and circuits board parasitics to reduce phase margins.

14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

Figure 40. Canceling the Effect of Input Capacitance

The effect of input capacitance can be compensated for by adding a feedback capacitor. The feedback capacitor
(as in Figure 40 ), CF, is first estimated by:

(1)
or
R1 CIN R2 CF (2)
which typically provides significant overcompensation.
Printed circuit board stray capacitance may be larger or smaller than that of a breadboard, so the actual optimum
value for CF may be different. The values of CF should be checked on the actual circuit. (Refer to the LMC660
quad CMOS amplifier data sheet for a more detailed discussion.)

Offset Voltage Adjustment


Offset voltage adjustment circuits are illustrated in Figure 41 and Figure 42. Large value resistances and
potentiometers are used to reduce power consumption while providing typically 2.5 mV of adjustment range,
referred to the input, for both configurations with VS = 5V.

Figure 41. Inverting Configuration Offset Voltage Adjustment

Figure 42. Non-Inverting Configuration Offset Voltage Adjustment

SPICE Macromodel
A Spice macromodel is available for the LMC6462/4. This model includes a simulation of:
Input common-mode voltage range
Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15
Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

Frequency and transient response


GBW dependence on loading conditions
Quiescent and dynamic supply current
Output swing dependence on loading conditions
and many more characteristics as listed on the macromodel disk.
Contact the Texas Instruments Customer Response Center to obtain an operational amplifier Spice model library
disk

Printed-Circuit-Board Layout for High-Impedance Work


It is generally recognized that any circuit which must operate with less than 1000 pA of leakage current requires
special layout of the PC board. When one wishes to take advantage of the ultra-low input current of the
LMC6462/4, typically 150 fA, it is essential to have an excellent layout. Fortunately, the techniques of obtaining
low leakages are quite simple. First, the user must not ignore the surface leakage of the PC board, even though
it may sometimes appear acceptably low, because under conditions of high humidity or dust or contamination,
the surface leakage will be appreciable.
To minimize the effect of any surface leakage, lay out a ring of foil completely surrounding the LMC6462's inputs
and the terminals of capacitors, diodes, conductors, resistors, relay terminals, etc. connected to the op-amp's
inputs, as in Figure 43. To have a significant effect, guard rings should be placed in both the top and bottom of
the PC board. This PC foil must then be connected to a voltage which is at the same voltage as the amplifier
inputs, since no leakage current can flow between two points at the same potential. For example, a PC board
trace-to-pad resistance of 1012, which is normally considered a very large resistance, could leak 5 pA if the
trace were a 5V bus adjacent to the pad of the input. This would cause a 30 times degradation from the
LMC6462/4's actual performance. However, if a guard ring is held within 5 mV of the inputs, then even a
resistance of 1011 would cause only 0.05 pA of leakage current. See Figure 44 through Figure 46 for typical
connections of guard rings for standard op-amp configurations.

Figure 43. Example of Guard Ring in P.C. Board Layout

16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

Figure 44. Typical Connections of Guard Rings Inverting Amplifier

Figure 45. Typical Connections of Guard Rings Non-Inverting Amplifier

Figure 46. Typical Connections of Guard Rings Follower

The designer should be aware that when it is inappropriate to lay out a PC board for the sake of just a few
circuits, there is another technique which is even better than a guard ring on a PC board: Don't insert the
amplifier's input pin into the board at all, but bend it up in the air and use only air as an insulator. Air is an
excellent insulator. In this case you may have to forego some of the advantages of PC board construction, but
the advantages are sometimes well worth the effort of using point-to-point up-in-the-air wiring. See Figure 47.

(Input pins are lifted out of PC board and soldered directly to components. All other pins connected to PC board.)

Figure 47. Air Wiring

Instrumentation Circuits
The LMC6464 has the high input impedance, large common-mode range and high CMRR needed for designing
instrumentation circuits. Instrumentation circuits designed with the LMC6464 can reject a larger range of
common-mode signals than most in-amps. This makes instrumentation circuits designed with the LMC6464 an
excellent choice for noisy or industrial environments. Other applications that benefit from these features include
analytic medical instruments, magnetic field detectors, gas detectors, and silicon-based transducers.

Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17


Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

A small valued potentiometer is used in series with RG to set the differential gain of the three op-amp
instrumentation circuit in Figure 48. This combination is used instead of one large valued potentiometer to
increase gain trim accuracy and reduce error due to vibration.

Figure 48. Low Power Three Op-Amp Instrumentation Amplifier

A two op-amp instrumentation amplifier designed for a gain of 100 is shown in Figure 49. Low sensitivity
trimming is made for offset voltage, CMRR and gain. Low cost and low power consumption are the main
advantages of this two op-amp circuit.
Higher frequency and larger common-mode range applications are best facilitated by a three op-amp
instrumentation amplifier.
10:
Gain
191: Trim

10k,
9.95k 0.1%
10k, 0.1%
10k,
50: - 0.1%
A1
CMRR VCM + 1/2VD -
A2
Trim
+ VOUT = 100VD
VCM - 1/2VD +

Figure 49. Low-Power Two-Op-Amp Instrumentation Amplifier

18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

TYPICAL SINGLE-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS

Transducer Interface Circuits

Figure 50. Photo Detector Circuit

Photocells can be used in portable light measuring instruments. The LMC6462, which can be operated off a
battery, is an excellent choice for this circuit because of its very low input current and offset voltage.

LMC6462 as a Comparator

Figure 51. Comparator with Hysteresis

Figure 51 shows the application of the LMC6462 as a comparator. The hysteresis is determined by the ratio of
the two resistors. The LMC6462 can thus be used as a micropower comparator, in applications where the
quiescent current is an important parameter.

Half-Wave and Full-Wave Rectifiers

Figure 52. Half-Wave Rectifier with Input Current Protection (RI)

Figure 53. Full-Wave Rectifier with Input Current Protection (RI)

Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19


Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

In Figure 52 Figure 53, RI limits current into the amplifier since excess current can be caused by the input
voltage exceeding the supply voltage.

Precision Current Source

Figure 54. Precision Current Source

The output current IOUT is given by:

(3)

Oscillators

Figure 55. 1 Hz Square-Wave Oscillator

For single supply 5V operation, the output of the circuit will swing from 0V to 5V. The voltage divider set up R2,
R3 and R4 will cause the non-inverting input of the LMC6462 to move from 1.67V ( of 5V) to 3.33V ( of 5V).
This voltage behaves as the threshold voltage.
R1 and C1 determine the time constant of the circuit. The frequency of oscillation, fOSC is

(4)
where t is the time the amplifier input takes to move from 1.67V to 3.33V. The calculations are shown below.

(5)
where = RC = 0.68 seconds
t1 = 0.27 seconds.
and

(6)
t2 = 0.75 seconds

20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


LMC6462, LMC6464
www.ti.com SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013

Then,

(7)

(8)
= 1 Hz

Low Frequency Null

Figure 56. High Gain Amplifier with Low Frequency Null

Output offset voltage is the error introduced in the output voltage due to the inherent input offset voltage VOS, of
an amplifier.
Output Offset Voltage = (Input Offset Voltage) (Gain)
In the above configuration, the resistors R5 and R6 determine the nominal voltage around which the input signal,
VIN should be symmetrical. The high frequency component of the input signal VIN will be unaffected while the low
frequency component will be nulled since the DC level of the output will be the input offset voltage of the
LMC6462 plus the bias voltage. This implies that the output offset voltage due to the top amplifier will be
eliminated.

Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21


Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464
LMC6462, LMC6464
SNOS725D MAY 1999 REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com

REVISION HISTORY

Changes from Revision C (March 2013) to Revision D Page

Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 21

22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright 19992013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: LMC6462 LMC6464


PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 27-Jul-2016

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)

LMC6462AIM NRND SOIC D 8 95 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 LMC64


62AIM
LMC6462AIM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC64
& no Sb/Br) 62AIM
LMC6462AIMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC64
& no Sb/Br) 62AIM
LMC6462AIN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC6462
& no Sb/Br) AIN
LMC6462B-MDC ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 324 Green (RoHS Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 85
& no Sb/Br)
LMC6462BIM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC64
& no Sb/Br) 62BIM
LMC6462BIMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC64
& no Sb/Br) 62BIM
LMC6462BIN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC6462
& no Sb/Br) BIN
LMC6464AIM NRND SOIC D 14 55 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 LMC6464
AIM
LMC6464AIM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 14 55 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC6464
& no Sb/Br) AIM
LMC6464AIMX NRND SOIC D 14 2500 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 LMC6464
AIM
LMC6464AIMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC6464
& no Sb/Br) AIM
LMC6464BIM NRND SOIC D 14 55 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 LMC6464
BIM
LMC6464BIM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 14 55 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC6464
& no Sb/Br) BIM
LMC6464BIMX NRND SOIC D 14 2500 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 LMC6464
BIM
LMC6464BIMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC6464
& no Sb/Br) BIM
LMC6464BIN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP NFF 14 25 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 85 LMC6464BIN
& no Sb/Br)

Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 27-Jul-2016

(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 5-Dec-2014

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
LMC6462AIMX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LMC6462BIMX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LMC6464AIMX SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.35 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1
LMC6464AIMX/NOPB SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.35 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1
LMC6464BIMX SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.35 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1
LMC6464BIMX/NOPB SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.35 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1

Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 5-Dec-2014

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LMC6462AIMX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LMC6462BIMX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LMC6464AIMX SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LMC6464AIMX/NOPB SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LMC6464BIMX SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LMC6464BIMX/NOPB SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0

Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
N0014A
NFF0014A

N14A (Rev G)

www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE

Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as components) are sold subject to TIs terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TIs terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TIs goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or enhanced plastic are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.

Products Applications
Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers
DLP Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial
Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical
Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video
RFID www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity

Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated

You might also like