Ee653 Midsem 2017
Ee653 Midsem 2017
Ee653 Midsem 2017
a) Derive z-transforms:
i. k a k [2 marks]
ii. (k ) (k 1) where (k ) is unit step. [2 marks]
1; for k even
iii. r (k ) [3 marks]
1; for k odd
b) f * (t ) represent sampled data of the signal f (t ) using an impulse sampler. Please
find Z { f (t )} from the expression of Laplace Transform of f * (t ) . [4 marks]
t
de
c) The continuous time PID law is given as u (t ) K P K I e dt K D . Derive the
0
dt
U ( z)
digital PID law from its continuous time expression. [5 marks]
E ( z)
d) Solve the following difference equation using z-transforms:
1; for k even
y (k ) 1.7 y (k 1) 0.72 y (k 2) r (k ) ; where r (k ) and
0 ; for k odd
y (2) y (1) r (1) 0 . [8 marks]
e) Using Jury stability test, check if all the roots of the following characteristic equation
lie within the unit circle: z z 4 1.368z 3 0.4 z 2 0.08 z 0.002 0 [6 marks]
f) Roots in s-plane are given in figure 1 with shaded region. Draw the equivalent z-
plane by mapping s-plane to z-plane: z e sh . [7 marks]
1
Q3. The sampled data system as given in Figure 3 has G p ( s ) with sampling time T
s 1
2
= 0.2 sec. It is required that the settling time t s 2.0 sec. The required damping ratio is
0.5 . Design a PID compensator using the root locus approach. Draw the rough sketch of
the root locus for the compensated system. Find the gain and two zeros of the compensator.
[16 marks]