Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.

: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-19
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/101

SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN SECTION BY LIMIT-STATE METHOD

FOR AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD & BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS AS PER IS:456-2000,
INCLUDING SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Calculates range of safe loads for a Column Section with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads.
NOTES FOR USERS:
1. Figures and Texts in white cells only are to be filled as inputs. For
any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left blank.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
Column Diameter = 500 mm 3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm2 or 500 N/mm2 for HYSD bars.
= 240 N/mm2 or 250 N/mm2 for M.S.
Concrete Grade = M 25 3 bars.
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 3 N/mm2 4. For notes on input preparation, please refer to worksheet on 'Notes'.
415
Concrete Cover to main bars = 38 mm Y
Muy
dmax=
Mux
449.5 mm
D x x

C.L.
Provide 8 nos 25 mm dia. bars
Pu
(Bars are uniformly spaced)

Y
COLUMN
Total Ast = 3927 mm2 SECTION
Percentage of Reinforcement = 2.0000 < 4% O.K. (Nos. of bar shown in the
section are indicative only)
Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
Col. Axial Load Initial Moment Muix(kN.m) Initial Moment Muiy(kN.m) Length l (m) Braced or
lex (m) ley (m)
Mk. Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only)
* *
Unbraced
C1 1500 -200.54 200.54 0 0 4.095 4.095 4.095 Braced 1
C2 430.7 0 255.75 0 0 2.000 2.000 2.000 Braced 1
C3 658 100 210 20 100 4.000 4.000 4.000 Braced 1
C4 705.2 -27 175.6 -27 175.6 6.000 7.000 5.000 Braced 1
C5 1068.75 -22 144.5 -22 144.5 4.000 4.000 5.000 Braced 1
C6 1262.4 110 220 30 60 3.000 3.000 4.000 Braced 1
C7 1700.0 -62.5 114.23 -10.5 54.23 7.000 5.000 5.000 2
Unbraced
C8 1836.76 70 155 70 155 3.000 3.000 3.000 Braced 1
C9 2600.0 -38 160.11 -18 90 4.500 4.500 3.000 2
Unbraced
Braced
 C10 3600 -11.5 50 -11.5 50 3.000 3.000 3.000 Braced 1
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.

Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001

101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-19
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/102
Pu
Muix2 or Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
+ Muiy2>Muiy1 +
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
Deflected due to slenderness
shape
- -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Unbraced Slender Column
Single Curvature Double curvature
(Column with side sway)
Braced Slender Column

For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.

Summary of Results:

Applied Ultimate Loads Permissible Max. Tensile Stres

Case Status
Axial Load, Pu (kN) Final Moment, Mu (kN.m) Mu (kN.m) in steel, N/mm2
C1 1500 203.977 242.98 243.18 Section O.K.
C2 430.7 255.905 256.31 359.41 Section O.K.
C3 658 232.594 263.90 353.38 Section O.K.
C4 705.2 273.862 265.00 352.16 Revise Section
C5 1068.75 204.354 263.82 322.73 Section O.K.
C6 1262.4 228.035 255.76 300.51 Section O.K.
C7 1700 185.341 229.39 189.69 Section O.K.
C8 1836.76 219.203 219.33 154.79 Section O.K.
C9 2600 183.671 147.40 24.33 Revise Section
C10 3600 115.400 N/A N/A Revise Section
See worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart' for range of permissible Values of Pu and Mu.
Steel Strain CIRCOLUMN.xls fck = 25
fy= 415 N/mm2 Es= 200000 N/mm2
D= 500 mm y1 = 199.5 mm
y2 = 141.06780285 mm y3 = 0 mm
xu/D es1 es2 es3 es4 es5
0.1 3.5000E-05 4.1253E-03 1.4000E-02 2.3875E-02 2.7965E-02
0.125 6.7200E-04 2.6002E-03 1.0500E-02 1.8400E-02 2.1672E-02
0.15 1.1433E-03 1.5835E-03 8.1667E-03 1.4750E-02 1.7477E-02
0.175 1.4800E-03 8.5729E-04 6.5000E-03 1.2143E-02 1.4480E-02
0.2 1.7325E-03 3.1263E-04 5.2500E-03 1.0187E-02 1.2233E-02
0.225 1.9289E-03 1.1100E-04 4.2778E-03 8.6666E-03 1.0484E-02
0.25 2.0860E-03 4.4990E-04 3.5000E-03 7.4499E-03 9.0860E-03
0.275 2.2145E-03 7.2718E-04 2.8636E-03 6.4545E-03 7.9418E-03
0.3 2.3217E-03 9.5825E-04 2.3333E-03 5.6249E-03 6.9883E-03
0.325 2.4123E-03 1.1538E-03 1.8846E-03 4.9230E-03 6.1815E-03
0.35 2.4900E-03 1.3214E-03 1.5000E-03 4.3214E-03 5.4900E-03
0.375 2.5573E-03 1.4666E-03 1.1667E-03 3.7999E-03 4.8907E-03
0.4 2.6163E-03 1.5937E-03 8.7500E-04 3.3437E-03 4.3663E-03
0.425 2.6682E-03 1.7058E-03 6.1765E-04 2.9411E-03 3.9035E-03
0.45 2.7144E-03 1.8055E-03 3.8889E-04 2.5833E-03 3.4922E-03
0.475 2.7558E-03 1.8947E-03 1.8421E-04 2.2631E-03 3.1242E-03
0.5 2.7930E-03 1.9749E-03 0.0000E+00 1.9749E-03 2.7930E-03
0.525 2.8267E-03 2.0476E-03 1.6667E-04 1.7142E-03 2.4933E-03
0.55 2.8573E-03 2.1136E-03 3.1818E-04 1.4772E-03 2.2209E-03
0.575 2.8852E-03 2.1739E-03 4.5652E-04 1.2608E-03 1.9722E-03
0.6 2.9108E-03 2.2291E-03 5.8333E-04 1.0625E-03 1.7442E-03
0.625 2.9344E-03 2.2800E-03 7.0000E-04 8.7996E-04 1.5344E-03
0.65 2.9562E-03 2.3269E-03 8.0769E-04 7.1150E-04 1.3408E-03
0.675 2.9763E-03 2.3703E-03 9.0741E-04 5.5552E-04 1.1615E-03
0.7 2.9950E-03 2.4107E-03 1.0000E-03 4.1068E-04 9.9500E-04
0.725 3.0124E-03 2.4482E-03 1.0862E-03 2.7583E-04 8.4000E-04
0.75 3.0287E-03 2.4833E-03 1.1667E-03 1.4997E-04 6.9533E-04
0.775 3.0439E-03 2.5161E-03 1.2419E-03 3.2225E-05 5.6000E-04
0.8 3.0581E-03 2.5468E-03 1.3125E-03 7.8157E-05 4.3312E-04
0.825 3.0715E-03 2.5757E-03 1.3788E-03 1.8185E-04 3.1394E-04
0.85 3.0841E-03 2.6029E-03 1.4412E-03 2.7944E-04 2.0176E-04
0.875 3.0960E-03 2.6285E-03 1.5000E-03 3.7146E-04 9.6000E-05
0.9 3.1072E-03 2.6527E-03 1.5556E-03 4.5836E-04 3.8889E-06
0.925 3.1178E-03 2.6756E-03 1.6081E-03 5.4057E-04 9.8378E-05
0.95 3.1279E-03 2.6973E-03 1.6579E-03 6.1845E-04 1.8789E-04
0.975 3.1374E-03 2.7179E-03 1.7051E-03 6.9233E-04 2.7282E-04
1 3.1465E-03 2.7375E-03 1.7500E-03 7.6253E-04 3.5350E-04
1.025 3.0984E-03 2.7066E-03 1.7605E-03 8.1440E-04 4.2251E-04
1.05 3.0543E-03 2.6781E-03 1.7701E-03 8.6209E-04 4.8598E-04
1.075 3.0135E-03 2.6519E-03 1.7790E-03 9.0610E-04 5.4453E-04
1.1 2.9757E-03 2.6276E-03 1.7872E-03 9.4683E-04 5.9872E-04
 1.125 2.9407E-03 2.6051E-03 1.7949E-03 9.8464E-04 6.4903E-04
1.15 2.9081E-03 2.5841E-03 1.8020E-03 1.0198E-03 6.9584E-04
1.175 2.8777E-03 2.5646E-03 1.8086E-03 1.0527E-03 7.3952E-04
1.2 2.8493E-03 2.5463E-03 1.8148E-03 1.0834E-03 7.8037E-04
1.225 2.8226E-03 2.5291E-03 1.8206E-03 1.1121E-03 8.1865E-04
1.25 2.7976E-03 2.5130E-03 1.8261E-03 1.1391E-03 8.5461E-04
1.275 2.7740E-03 2.4979E-03 1.8312E-03 1.1646E-03 8.8844E-04
1.3 2.7518E-03 2.4836E-03 1.8361E-03 1.1885E-03 9.2033E-04
1.325 2.7308E-03 2.4701E-03 1.8406E-03 1.2112E-03 9.5044E-04
1.35 2.7110E-03 2.4573E-03 1.8450E-03 1.2326E-03 9.7891E-04
1.375 2.6922E-03 2.4453E-03 1.8491E-03 1.2528E-03 1.0059E-03
1.4 2.6744E-03 2.4338E-03 1.8529E-03 1.2721E-03 1.0315E-03
1.425 2.6575E-03 2.4229E-03 1.8566E-03 1.2903E-03 1.0558E-03
1.45 2.6414E-03 2.4126E-03 1.8601E-03 1.3077E-03 1.0789E-03
1.475 2.6261E-03 2.4027E-03 1.8635E-03 1.3242E-03 1.1009E-03
1.5 2.6115E-03 2.3933E-03 1.8667E-03 1.3400E-03 1.1219E-03
1.525 2.5975E-03 2.3844E-03 1.8697E-03 1.3551E-03 1.1419E-03
1.55 2.5842E-03 2.3758E-03 1.8726E-03 1.3694E-03 1.1610E-03
1.575 2.5715E-03 2.3676E-03 1.8754E-03 1.3832E-03 1.1793E-03
1.6 2.5593E-03 2.3597E-03 1.8780E-03 1.3964E-03 1.1968E-03
1.625 2.5476E-03 2.3522E-03 1.8806E-03 1.4090E-03 1.2136E-03
1.65 2.5364E-03 2.3450E-03 1.8830E-03 1.4211E-03 1.2297E-03
1.675 2.5256E-03 2.3381E-03 1.8854E-03 1.4327E-03 1.2452E-03
1.7 2.5153E-03 2.3314E-03 1.8876E-03 1.4438E-03 1.2600E-03
1.725 2.5053E-03 2.3251E-03 1.8898E-03 1.4546E-03 1.2743E-03
1.75 2.4958E-03 2.3189E-03 1.8919E-03 1.4649E-03 1.2880E-03
1.775 2.4866E-03 2.3130E-03 1.8939E-03 1.4748E-03 1.3012E-03
1.8 2.4777E-03 2.3073E-03 1.8958E-03 1.4844E-03 1.3140E-03
1.825 2.4692E-03 2.3018E-03 1.8977E-03 1.4936E-03 1.3262E-03
1.85 2.4609E-03 2.2965E-03 1.8995E-03 1.5025E-03 1.3381E-03
1.875 2.4529E-03 2.2913E-03 1.9012E-03 1.5111E-03 1.3495E-03
1.9 2.4452E-03 2.2864E-03 1.9029E-03 1.5194E-03 1.3606E-03
1.925 2.4378E-03 2.2816E-03 1.9045E-03 1.5275E-03 1.3713E-03
1.95 2.4306E-03 2.2770E-03 1.9061E-03 1.5352E-03 1.3816E-03
1.975 2.4236E-03 2.2725E-03 1.9076E-03 1.5427E-03 1.3916E-03
2.0 2.4169E-03 2.2682E-03 1.9091E-03 1.5500E-03 1.4013E-03
2.5 2.3163E-03 2.2034E-03 1.9310E-03 1.6586E-03 1.5458E-03
3.0 2.2548E-03 2.1639E-03 1.9444E-03 1.7250E-03 1.6341E-03
3.5 2.2133E-03 2.1372E-03 1.9535E-03 1.7698E-03 1.6937E-03
4.0 2.1834E-03 2.1180E-03 1.9600E-03 1.8020E-03 1.7366E-03

Steel Stress fsi

xu/D fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5
0.1 7.01701 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.125 134.72667 347.69094 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.15 229.22245 302.29498 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.175 292.48947 171.87431 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.2 313.09741 62.67735 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.225 325.12653 22.25362 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.25 330.89796 90.19840 358.27500 360.90000 360.90000
0.275 335.62004 145.78958 352.70682 360.90000 360.90000
0.3 339.55510 192.11556 339.98367 360.90000 360.90000
0.325 342.85934 231.31447 322.59151 360.90000 360.90000
0.35 344.85714 264.91354 294.38421 360.90000 360.90000
0.375 346.58857 291.21990 233.90046 360.89941 360.90000
0.4 348.10357 303.25978 175.42535 356.90726 360.90000
0.425 349.44034 311.43238 123.82966 353.38477 360.90000
0.45 350.62857 317.65357 77.96682 347.25569 358.20694
0.475 351.69173 323.21990 36.93165 337.40384 354.98684
0.5 352.08875 326.81854 0.00000 326.81854 352.08875
0.525 352.38333 329.48627 33.41435 311.95757 344.94286
0.55 352.65114 331.91148 63.79104 292.22673 335.85380
0.575 352.89565 334.12580 91.52627 252.77799 326.71659
0.6 353.11979 336.15559 116.95023 213.00801 313.82557
0.625 353.32600 338.02300 140.34028 176.41964 297.64316
0.65 353.51635 339.74676 161.93109 142.64575 268.80561
0.675 353.69259 341.34284 181.92258 111.37363 232.86091
0.7 353.85625 342.81744 200.48611 82.33524 199.48368
0.725 354.00862 343.78334 217.76940 55.29949 168.40833
0.75 354.15083 344.68484 233.90046 30.06613 139.40468
0.775 354.28387 345.52819 248.99082 6.46073 112.27222
0.8 354.40859 346.31883 263.13802 15.66934 86.83555
0.825 354.52576 347.06155 276.42782 36.45819 62.94049
0.85 354.63603 347.76058 288.81146 56.02416 40.45102
0.875 354.74000 348.41966 294.38421 74.47209 19.24667
0.9 354.83819 349.04213 299.64737 91.89512 0.77967
0.925 354.93108 349.63095 304.62603 108.37637 19.72350
0.95 355.01908 350.18879 308.44102 123.99019 37.67029
0.975 355.10256 350.71801 311.38904 138.80330 54.69672
1 355.18188 351.22078 314.18966 152.87575 70.87184
1.025 354.76138 350.42589 314.84369 163.27500 84.70838
1.05 354.37471 349.69497 315.44511 172.83753 97.43164
1.075 354.01796 349.02058 316.00000 181.66042 109.17078
1.1 353.68777 348.39641 316.51357 189.82629 120.03573
1.125 353.38128 347.81705 316.99027 197.40588 130.12063
1.15 353.09604 347.27784 317.43394 204.46016 139.50657
1.175 352.82990 346.77476 317.84788 211.04191 148.26380
1.2 352.58102 346.30428 318.23499 217.19706 156.45342
1.225 352.34776 345.86334 318.59780 222.96578 164.12890
1.25 352.12870 345.44924 318.93853 228.38337 171.33717
1.275 351.92257 345.05960 319.25913 233.48093 178.11964
1.3 351.58923 344.69231 319.56133 238.28601 184.51296
 1.325 351.05009 344.34551 319.84668 242.82308 190.54967
1.35 350.54020 344.01754 320.11655 247.11394 196.25881
1.375 350.05725 343.70688 320.37215 251.17812 201.66633
1.4 349.59916 343.41222 320.61460 255.03312 206.79553
1.425 349.16406 343.13234 320.84489 258.69467 211.66734
1.45 348.75025 342.86617 321.06390 262.17699 216.30068
1.475 348.35622 342.53244 321.27245 265.49292 220.71263
1.5 347.98057 342.18726 321.47126 268.65410 224.91869
1.525 347.62206 341.85781 321.66101 271.67113 228.93294
1.55 347.27953 341.54306 321.84230 274.55364 232.76821
1.575 346.95194 341.24203 322.01568 277.31043 236.43621
1.6 346.63833 340.95385 322.18167 279.94955 239.94765
1.625 346.33783 340.67771 322.34071 282.47838 243.31234
1.65 346.04962 340.41288 322.49324 284.90370 246.53929
1.675 345.77298 340.15867 322.63966 287.23172 249.63680
1.7 345.50722 339.91446 322.78032 289.06300 252.61250
1.725 345.25171 339.67967 322.91555 290.07905 255.47343
1.75 345.00587 339.45376 323.04567 291.05666 258.22611
1.775 344.76915 339.23624 323.17095 291.99796 260.87657
1.8 344.54107 339.02665 323.29167 292.90495 263.43040
1.825 344.32115 338.82457 323.40806 293.77946 265.89278
1.85 344.10897 338.62959 323.52036 294.62321 268.26855
1.875 343.90413 338.44136 323.62878 295.43779 270.56219
1.9 343.70624 338.25952 323.73351 296.22469 272.77790
1.925 343.51497 338.08375 323.83475 296.98530 274.91957
1.95 343.32998 337.91376 323.93265 297.72092 276.99086
1.975 343.15097 337.74927 324.02740 298.43275 278.99518
2.0 342.97766 337.59001 324.11912 299.12193 280.93572
2.5 339.35707 335.21213 325.20535 308.48676 298.72250
3.0 337.09796 333.75898 325.69796 312.62966 306.95659
3.5 335.57437 332.77894 326.03019 315.42371 310.67416
4.0 334.47739 332.07332 326.26939 317.43543 313.35081
STRESS - STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Stress Mild Steel bars Cold Worked bars
Level fy = 250 N/mm2 fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 500 N/mm2
Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2
0.80 fyd 0.00087 174.000 0.00144 288.7 0.00174 347.8
0.85 fyd 0.00092 184.875 0.00163 306.7 0.00195 369.6
0.90 fyd 0.00098 195.750 0.00192 324.8 0.00226 391.3
0.95 fyd 0.00103 206.625 0.00241 342.8 0.00277 413.0
0.975 fyd 0.00106 212.062 0.00276 351.8 0.00312 423.9
1.0 fyd 0.00109 217.500 0.00380 360.9 0.00417 434.8
Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation may be done for intermediate values.
Concrete Stress fci
xu/D fc1 fc2 fc3 fc4 fc5
0.1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.125 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.15 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.175 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.2 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.225 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.25 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.275 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.3 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.325 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.35 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.375 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.4 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.425 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.45 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.475 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.5 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.525 11.15000 11.15000 5.03203 0.00000 0.00000
0.55 11.15000 11.15000 7.29187 0.00000 0.00000
0.575 11.15000 11.15000 8.49682 0.00000 0.00000
0.6 11.15000 11.15000 9.21424 0.00000 0.00000
0.625 11.15000 11.15000 9.67562 0.00000 0.00000
0.65 11.15000 11.15000 9.98975 0.00000 0.00000
0.675 11.15000 11.15000 10.21322 0.00000 0.00000
0.7 11.15000 11.15000 10.37784 0.00000 0.00000
0.725 11.15000 11.15000 10.50259 0.00000 0.00000
0.75 11.15000 11.15000 10.59938 0.00000 0.00000
0.775 11.15000 11.15000 10.67599 0.00000 0.00000
0.8 11.15000 11.15000 10.73765 1.04676 0.00000
0.825 11.15000 11.15000 10.78802 2.28086 0.00000
0.85 11.15000 11.15000 10.82969 3.30192 0.00000
0.875 11.15000 11.15000 10.86456 4.15629 0.00000
0.9 11.15000 11.15000 10.89403 4.87838 0.04725
0.925 11.15000 11.15000 10.91916 5.49415 1.13736
0.95 11.15000 11.15000 10.94077 6.02349 2.07446
0.975 11.15000 11.15000 10.95947 6.48185 2.88590
1 11.15000 11.15000 10.97578 6.88138 3.59319
1.025 11.15000 11.15000 10.99008 7.23173 4.21342
1.05 11.15000 11.15000 11.00269 7.54065 4.76031
1.075 11.15000 11.15000 11.01386 7.81443 5.24498
1.1 11.15000 11.15000 11.02381 8.05820 5.67653
1.125 11.15000 11.15000 11.03271 8.27619 6.06245
1.15 11.15000 11.15000 11.04070 8.47191 6.40894
1.175 11.15000 11.15000 11.04790 8.64830 6.72120
1.2 11.15000 11.15000 11.05441 8.80782 7.00360
1.225 11.15000 11.15000 11.06031 8.95256 7.25983
1.25 11.15000 11.15000 11.06569 9.08428 7.49302
1.275 11.15000 11.15000 11.07060 9.20450 7.70585
1.3 11.15000 11.15000 11.07509 9.31453 7.90063
1.325 11.15000 11.15000 11.07921 9.41548 8.07935
1.35 11.15000 11.15000 11.08300 9.50832 8.24371
1.375 11.15000 11.15000 11.08649 9.59391 8.39522
1.4 11.15000 11.15000 11.08972 9.67297 8.53519
1.425 11.15000 11.15000 11.09270 9.74616 8.66475
1.45 11.15000 11.15000 11.09547 9.81403 8.78492
1.475 11.15000 11.15000 11.09805 9.87711 8.89658
1.5 11.15000 11.15000 11.10044 9.93581 9.00051
1.525 11.15000 11.15000 11.10268 9.99055 9.09741
1.55 11.15000 11.15000 11.10476 10.04167 9.18791
1.575 11.15000 11.15000 11.10672 10.08948 9.27255
1.6 11.15000 11.15000 11.10854 10.13427 9.35183
1.625 11.15000 11.15000 11.11026 10.17627 9.42619
1.65 11.15000 11.15000 11.11187 10.21572 9.49604
1.675 11.15000 11.15000 11.11338 10.25283 9.56172
1.7 11.15000 11.15000 11.11481 10.28776 9.62357
1.725 11.15000 11.15000 11.11615 10.32070 9.68187
1.75 11.15000 11.15000 11.11742 10.35178 9.73689
1.775 11.15000 11.15000 11.11862 10.38114 9.78888
1.8 11.15000 11.15000 11.11975 10.40892 9.83805
1.825 11.15000 11.15000 11.12083 10.43522 9.88461
1.85 11.15000 11.15000 11.12184 10.46014 9.92873
1.875 11.15000 11.15000 11.12281 10.48378 9.97058
1.9 11.15000 11.15000 11.12373 10.50623 10.01032
1.925 11.15000 11.15000 11.12460 10.52756 10.04808
1.95 11.15000 11.15000 11.12542 10.54785 10.08400
1.975 11.15000 11.15000 11.12621 10.56716 10.11818
2.0 11.15000 11.15000 11.12696 10.58555 10.15075
2.5 11.15000 11.15000 11.13674 10.82516 10.57493
3.0 11.15000 11.15000 11.14140 10.93920 10.77682
3.5 11.15000 11.15000 11.14397 11.00225 10.88843
4.0 11.15000 11.15000 11.14554 11.04072 10.95655

xu/D a1 = Strip area Conc. Pu Conc. Mu

0.1 0.5771887039 7495.0830689 83567.19498 18870978.3653
0.125 0.6476562772 10407.614466 116036.2507 25506127.3794
0.15 0.7120867679 13592.585342 151536.6582 32401915.6408
0.175 0.7720243188 17016.577681 189691.5826 39427472.8026
0.2 0.8284754346 20645.621145 230198.6758 46476366.8553
0.225 0.8821403954 24466.893373 272805.8611 53459606.2901
0.25 0.9335306781 28457.117932 317296.8649 60301372.9398
0.275 0.9830343099 32599.277192 363481.9407 66936235.8893
0.3 1.0309548715 36878.169805 411191.5933 73307237.0044
0.325 1.0775360854 41280.013284 460272.1481 79364522.5477
0.35 1.1229780213 45792.153357 510582.5099 85064334.4263
0.375 1.1674481814 50402.844972 561991.7214 90368248.2022
0.4 1.2110893272 55101.082951 614377.0749 95242586.4
0.425 1.2540251635 59876.467944 667622.6176 99657960.1635
0.45 1.2963645716 64719.09803 721617.943 103588907.463
0.475 1.3382048388 69619.479238 776257.1935 107013605.773
0.5 1.3796341803 74568.450194 831438.2197 109913643.583
0.525 1.4207337564 79557.1174 887061.859 112273839.482
0.55 1.4615793264 84576.798483 943031.3031 114082100.693
0.575 1.5022426435 89618.971377 999251.5309 115329315.108
0.6 1.5427926668 94675.227812 1055628.79 116009272.608
0.625 1.5832966523 99737.229734 1112070.112 116118612.717
0.65 1.623821171 104796.66751 1168482.843 115656796.693
0.675 1.6644330989 109845.21885 1224774.19 114626103.084
0.7 1.7052006195 114874.50737 1280850.757 113031646.582
0.725 1.7461942811 119876.05987 1336618.068 110881420.85
0.75 1.7874881566 124841.26107 1391980.061 108186366.836
0.775 1.8291611599 129761.3046 1446838.546 104960469.105
0.8 1.8712985903 134627.13878 1501092.597 101220883.887
0.825 1.9139939964 139429.40517 1554637.868 96988104.0673
0.85 1.9573514848 144158.3677 1607365.8 92286168.3345
0.875 2.0014886494 148803.82904 1659162.694 87142924.4106
0.9 2.0465403782 153355.03014 1709908.586 81590360.1428
0.925 2.0926639159 157800.52692 1759475.875 75665021.7592
0.95 2.1400457673 162128.03588 1807727.6 69408546.8735
0.975 2.1889113657 166324.23613 1854515.233 62868352.5486
1 2.23953903 170374.50951 1899675.781 56098539.0272
1.025 2.292280826 174262.5893 1943027.871 49161103.4331
1.05 2.3475950662 177970.06987 1984366.279 42127616.401
1.075 2.4060995585 181475.69435 2023453.992 35081622.7191
1.1 2.4686645548 184754.26789 2060010.087 28122240.9091
1.125 2.5365889655 187774.89177 2093690.043 21369899.3121
1.15 2.6119744135 190497.83724 2124050.885 14976273.6647
1.175 2.6986631698 192868.28176 2150481.342 9143741.2123
1.2 2.805346865 194800.96061 2172030.711 4171863.26481
1.225 2.9652962668 196122.64895 2186767.536 626581.887236
1.25 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.275 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.3 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.325 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.35 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
 1.375 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.4 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.425 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.45 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.475 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.5 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.525 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.55 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.575 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.6 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.625 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.65 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.675 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.7 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.725 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.75 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.775 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.8 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.825 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.85 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.875 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.9 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.925 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.95 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
1.975 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
2.0 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
2.5 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
3.0 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
3.5 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40
4.0 3.1415926536 196349.54085 2189297.38 2.1332227E-40

pi(fsi-fci)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.1 -3444.476693 -354313.575 -354313.575 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.125 60660.69625 -341345.5758 -354313.575 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.15 107046.31571 -296778.0936 -354313.575 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.175 138102.51414 -168737.6082 -354313.575 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.2 148218.43675 -61533.48982 -354313.575 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.225 154123.22946 10900.978611 -354313.575 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.25 156956.27946 77605.763354 -351736.481 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.275 159274.22946 132182.40542 -346269.919 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.3 161205.85446 177662.94047 -333778.971 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.325 162827.8226 216146.47013 -316704.217 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.35 163808.49375 249132.35269 -289011.699 -354313.575 -177156.7875
0.375 164658.40875 274958.62823 -229631.78 -354312.99361 -177156.7875
0.4 165402.08438 286778.77495 -172223.835 -350393.69986 -177156.7875
0.425 166058.26875 294802.22486 -121569.766 -346935.49951 -177156.7875
0.45 166641.54375 300909.87786 -76543.9265 -340918.27618 -175834.83385
0.475 167163.42138 306374.62002 -36257.6494 -331246.21738 -174254.16612
0.5 167358.30891 309907.59259 0 -320854.10509 -172831.56516
0.525 167502.9125 312526.63384 27864.3443 -306264.34814 -169323.825
0.55 167634.37031 314907.58044 55468.05705 -286893.59099 -164862.23571
0.575 167754.39701 317081.4882 81514.16327 -248164.78819 -160377.00745
0.6 167864.42148 319074.23698 105769.8135 -209120.61624 -154049.12899
0.625 167965.644 320907.56585 128280.0279 -173199.97805 -146105.58513
0.65 168059.08017 322599.86943 149168.41 -140042.46587 -131949.95331
0.675 168145.59514 324166.81719 168575.6645 -109341.06571 -114305.59691
0.7 168225.93047 325614.50433 186638.7958 -80832.622701 -97921.551693
0.725 168300.72543 326562.77789 203484.1863 -54290.27921 -82667.440625
0.75 168370.53406 327447.83321 219225.8355 -29517.425285 -68430.270295
0.775 168435.83891 328275.78818 233965.584 -6342.8199998 -55111.627083
0.8 168497.06221 329051.99598 247794.0661 14355.7179739 -42625.399072
0.825 168554.575 329781.16087 260791.8771 33553.5911557 -30895.912153
0.85 168608.70469 330467.43371 272908.5981 51760.0635536 -19856.395052
0.875 168659.74125 331114.49096 278345.4169 69032.5286213 -9447.7075
0.9 168707.94245 331725.60059 283483.5888 85428.6835704 359.524384663
0.925 168753.53818 332303.67726 288346.7179 101004.620719 9123.47197325
0.95 168796.73413 332851.32885 292070.8693 115813.804888 17473.1019185
0.975 168837.7149 333370.89574 294946.7218 129906.577019 25432.6369936
1 168876.64664 333864.48428 297680.2207 143329.970685 33025.4061159
1.025 168670.23481 333084.10807 298308.2832 153195.483026 39512.9648404
1.05 168480.43082 332366.52075 298886.3423 162280.214805 45490.0398555
1.075 168305.3078 331704.43742 299420.1405 170673.304279 51014.5754788
1.1 168143.22586 331091.65816 299914.5732 178450.821647 56136.0700041
1.125 167992.78058 330522.87332 300373.8398 185678.078627 60897.0598174
1.15 167852.76219 329993.50921 300801.5629 192411.465054 65334.3013248
1.175 167722.12303 329499.60489 301200.8841 198699.921729 69479.7200916
1.2 167599.95122 329037.71289 301574.5412 204586.130889 73361.1789641
1.225 167485.44938 328604.8186 301924.9311 210107.485476 77003.1041957
1.25 167377.91723 328198.27439 302254.1614 215296.883713 80426.9992763
1.275 167276.73718 327815.74545 302564.0924 220183.384648 83651.8692739
1.3 167113.10564 327455.1649 302856.3727 224792.752233 86694.573353
1.325 166848.45441 327114.6964 303132.4683 229147.909436 89570.1192585
1.35 166598.1641 326792.70294 303393.6873 233269.319279 92291.9106129
1.375 166361.09667 326487.72046 303641.2003 237175.306163 94871.9556146
1.4 166136.23125 326198.43561 303876.0586 240882.32811 97321.0439879
 1.425 165922.6494 325923.66684 304099.2083 244405.208454 99648.8976777
1.45 165719.5226 325662.34829 304311.5037 247757.333858 101864.299724
1.475 165526.10151 325334.71385 304513.718 250950.824239 103975.204914
1.5 165341.70675 324995.8279 304706.5525 253996.679118 105988.83515
1.525 165165.72087 324672.39604 304890.645 256904.904156 107911.761936
1.55 164997.58149 324363.3847 305066.5768 259684.620916 109749.977974
1.575 164836.77529 324067.85049 305234.8788 262344.162387 111508.959504
1.6 164682.83277 323784.93055 305396.0368 264891.156399 113193.720763
1.625 164535.32368 323513.83413 305550.4961 267332.598656 114808.86169
1.65 164393.85296 323253.83522 305698.6659 269674.91689 116358.609848
1.675 164258.05729 323004.26607 305840.9227 271924.027346 117846.857346
1.7 164127.6019 322764.51144 305977.6134 273687.587196 119277.193468
1.725 164002.17784 322534.00354 306109.0586 274652.765079 120652.933554
1.75 163881.49956 322312.21756 306235.5544 275582.017003 121977.144646
1.775 163765.3027 322098.66766 306357.3752 276477.311659 123252.6683
1.8 163653.34219 321892.90344 306474.7756 277340.476514 124482.140938
1.825 163545.39049 321694.50674 306587.9917 278173.210249 125668.01202
1.85 163441.23609 321503.08881 306697.2434 278977.093902 126812.560337
1.875 163340.68208 321318.2878 306802.7352 279753.600877 127917.908611
1.9 163243.54496 321139.76643 306904.6581 280504.10595 128986.036636
1.925 163149.65348 320967.20998 307003.1901 281229.893381 130018.793102
1.95 163058.84762 320800.3244 307098.4977 281932.164245 131017.906275
1.975 162970.97776 320638.83466 307190.7365 282612.043055 131984.993642
2.0 162885.90375 320482.48323 307280.0525 283270.583766 132921.570646
2.5 161108.64671 318147.99461 308336.8543 292229.27997 141444.441699
3.0 159999.70446 316721.36267 308815.9053 296184.607535 145387.242491
3.5 159251.81319 315759.21555 309139.542 298865.770266 147157.319261
4.0 158713.33146 315066.46962 309372.8375 300802.999211 148437.786334

pi(fsi-fci)*y
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.1 -687173.1002 -49982237.54 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.125 12101808.902 -48152870.38 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.15 21355739.985 -41865833.59 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.175 27551451.572 -23803443.64 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.2 29569578.131 -8680394.21 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.225 30747584.278 1537777.1015 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.25 31312777.753 10947674.525 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.275 31775208.778 18646681.507 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.3 32160567.966 25062520.659 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.325 32484150.608 30491307.634 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.35 32679794.503 35144553.612 0 49982237.544 35342779.1063
0.375 32849352.546 38787809.559 0 49982155.528 35342779.1063
0.4 32997715.833 40455251.685 0 49429269.3713 35342779.1063
0.425 33128624.616 41587102.135 0 48941428.6447 35342779.1063
0.45 33244987.978 42448695.324 0 48092592.1707 35079049.3539
0.475 33349102.566 43219594.494 0 46728176.0876 34763706.1406
0.5 33387982.627 43717983.172 0 45262183.6388 34479897.2487
0.525 33416831.044 44087445.567 0 43204038.6824 33780103.0875
0.55 33443056.877 44423320.472 0 40471448.5319 32890016.025
0.575 33467002.204 44729988.863 0 35008061.4136 31995212.987
0.6 33488952.086 45011101.555 0 29500185.8631 30732801.2329
0.625 33509145.978 45269725.232 0 24432940.3566 29148064.2338
0.65 33527786.494 45508454.78 0 19755482.966 26324015.6844
0.675 33545046.23 45729500.657 0 15424503.9006 22803966.5843
0.7 33561073.129 45933722.701 0 11402880.4827 19535349.5627
0.725 33575994.723 46067493.568 0 7658610.40403 16492154.4047
0.75 33589921.545 46192346.377 0 4163958.33058 13651838.9239
0.775 33602949.863 46309144.167 0 894767.68123 10994769.6031
0.8 33615163.91 46418642.095 0 -2025129.5929 8503767.11492
0.825 33626637.713 46521503.784 0 -4733331.382 6163734.47448
0.85 33637436.585 46618314.786 0 -7301678.4407 3961350.81289
0.875 33647618.379 46709593.731 0 -9738267.1376 1884817.64625
0.9 33657234.518 46795801.623 0 -12051236.691 -71725.11474
0.925 33666330.866 46877349.629 0 -14248499.922 -1820132.6587
0.95 33674948.459 46954605.635 0 -16337598.995 -3485883.8327
0.975 33683124.123 47027899.795 0 -18325635.395 -5073811.0802
1 33690891 47097529.246 0 -20219244.047 -6588568.5201
1.025 33649711.844 46987443.288 0 -21610950.197 -7882836.4856
1.05 33611845.948 46886214.821 0 -22892513.348 -9075262.9512
1.075 33576908.907 46792816.181 0 -24076508.039 -10177407.808
1.1 33544573.56 46706372.758 0 -25173665.326 -11199145.966
1.125 33514559.725 46626135.53 0 -26193198.589 -12148963.434
1.15 33486626.057 46551459.298 0 -27143062.618 -13034193.114
1.175 33460563.544 46481785.301 0 -28030161.384 -13861204.158
1.2 33436190.267 46416627.211 0 -28860515.977 -14635555.203
1.225 33413347.152 46355559.764 0 -29639401.338 -15362119.287
1.25 33391894.487 46298209.466 0 -30371458.345 -16045186.356
1.275 33371709.068 46244246.95 0 -31060786.296 -16688547.92
1.3 33339064.574 46193380.643 0 -31711019.653 -17295567.384
1.325 33286266.654 46145351.501 0 -32325392.111 -17869238.792
1.35 33236333.738 46099928.591 0 -32906790.342 -18412236.167
1.375 33189038.787 46056905.382 0 -33457799.33 -18926955.145
1.4 33144178.134 46016096.603 0 -33980740.771 -19415548.276
1.425 33101568.554 45977335.576 0 -34477705.761 -19879955.087
1.45 33061044.758 45940471.943 0 -34950582.727 -20321927.795
 1.475 33022457.252 45894253.273 0 -35401081.398 -20743053.38
1.5 32985670.497 45846447.377 0 -35830753.453 -21144772.612
1.525 32950561.313 45800821.554 0 -36241010.37 -21528396.506
1.55 32917017.507 45757230 0 -36633138.906 -21895120.606
1.575 32884936.671 45715539.642 0 -37008314.578 -22246037.421
1.6 32854225.138 45675628.748 0 -37367613.427 -22582147.292
1.625 32824797.073 45637385.771 0 -37712022.322 -22904367.907
1.65 32796573.666 45600708.297 0 -38042448.009 -23213542.665
1.675 32769482.429 45565502.125 0 -38359725.079 -23510448.041
1.7 32743456.578 45531680.465 0 -38608506.592 -23795800.097
1.725 32718434.479 45499163.222 0 -38744662.115 -24070260.244
1.75 32694359.162 45467876.361 0 -38875749.643 -24334440.357
1.775 32671177.889 45437751.347 0 -39002046.893 -24588907.326
1.8 32648841.766 45408724.64 0 -39123811.662 -24834187.117
1.825 32627305.403 45380737.253 0 -39241283.581 -25070768.398
1.85 32606526.599 45353734.347 0 -39354685.681 -25299105.787
1.875 32586466.076 45327664.874 0 -39464225.814 -25519622.768
1.9 32567087.22 45302481.258 0 -39570097.916 -25732714.309
1.925 32548355.868 45278139.098 0 -39672483.154 -25938749.224
1.95 32530240.101 45254596.916 0 -39771550.962 -26138072.302
1.975 32512710.063 45231815.913 0 -39867459.972 -26331006.232
2.0 32495737.798 45209759.76 0 -39960358.863 -26517853.344
2.5 32141175.018 44880438.579 0 -41224142.453 -28218166.119
3.0 31919941.041 44679186.746 0 -41782111.822 -29004754.877
3.5 31770736.73 44543458.766 0 -42160337.558 -29357885.193
4.0 31663309.627 44445734.62 0 -42433618.188 -29613338.374

Pu & Mu
xu/D Pu (kN) Mu (kN.m) fs5 360.900
0 -1417.84 0 -1159.97 53.52 360.900 360.900
0.1 -1159.97 53.52 -1050.43 74.78 360.900 360.900
0.125 -1050.43 74.78 -923.97 97.21 360.900 360.900
0.15 -923.97 97.21 -726.72 128.5 360.900 360.900
0.175 -726.72 128.5 -568.9 152.69 360.900 360.900
0.2 -568.9 152.69 -447.95 171.06 360.900 360.900
0.225 -447.95 171.06 -331.34 187.88 360.900 360.900
0.25 -331.34 187.88 -222.8 202.68 360.900 360.900
0.275 -222.8 202.68 -115.18 215.85 360.900 360.900
0.3 -115.18 215.85 -8.92 227.66 360.900 360.900
0.325 -8.92 227.66 103.04 238.21 360.900 360.900
0.35 103.04 238.21 240.5 247.33 360.900 360.900
0.375 240.5 247.33 366.78 253.46 360.900 360.900
0.4 366.78 253.46 482.82 258.65 360.900 358.207
0.425 482.82 258.65 595.87 262.45 358.207 354.987
0.45 595.87 262.45 708.03 265.07 354.987 352.089
0.475 708.03 265.07 815.01 266.76 352.089 344.943
0.5 815.01 266.76 919.36 266.76 344.943 335.854
0.525 919.36 266.76 1029.28 265.3 335.854 326.717
0.55 1029.28 265.3 1157.05 260.52 326.717 313.826
0.575 1157.05 260.52 1285.16 254.74 313.826 297.643
0.6 1285.16 254.74 1409.91 248.47 297.643 268.806
0.625 1409.91 248.47 1536.31 240.77 268.806 232.861
0.65 1536.31 240.77 1662.01 232.12 232.861 199.484
0.675 1662.01 232.12 1782.57 223.46 199.484 168.408
0.7 1782.57 223.46 1898 214.67 168.408 139.405
0.725 1898 214.67 2009.07 205.78 139.405 112.272
0.75 2009.07 205.78 2116.06 196.76 112.272 86.836
0.775 2116.06 196.76 2218.16 187.73 86.836 62.940
0.8 2218.16 187.73 2316.42 178.56 62.940 40.451
0.825 2316.42 178.56 2411.25 169.2 40.451 19.247
0.85 2411.25 169.2 2496.86 159.64 19.247 0.780
0.875 2496.86 159.64 2579.61 149.92 0.780 19.723
0.9 2579.61 149.92 2659 140.14 19.723 37.670
0.925 2659 140.14 2734.73 130.21 37.670 54.697
0.95 2734.73 130.21 2807 120.17 54.697 70.872
0.975 2807 120.17 2876.45 110.07 70.872 84.708
1 2876.45 110.07 2935.79 100.3 84.708 0.000
1.025 2935.79 100.3 2991.86 90.65 0.000 0.000
1.05 2991.86 90.65 3044.57 81.19 0.000 0.000
1.075 3044.57 81.19 3093.74 72 0.000 0.000
1.1 3093.74 72 3139.15 63.16 0.000 0.000
1.125 3139.15 63.16 3180.44 54.83 0.000 0.000
1.15 3180.44 54.83 3217.08 47.19 0.000 0.000
1.175 3217.08 47.19 3248.19 40.52 0.000 0.000
1.2 3248.19 40.52 3271.89 35.39 0.000 0.000
1.225 3271.89 35.39 3282.85 33.27 0.000 0.000
1.25 3282.85 33.27 3290.78 31.86 0.000 0.000
1.275 3290.78 31.86 3298.2 30.52 0.000 0.000
1.3 3298.2 30.52 3305.11 29.23 0.000 0.000
1.325 3305.11 29.23 3311.64 28.01 0.000 0.000
1.35 3311.64 28.01 3317.83 26.86 0.000 0.000
1.375 3317.83 26.86 3323.71 25.76 0.000 0.000
1.4 3323.71 25.76 3329.29 24.72 0.000 0.000
1.425 3329.29 24.72 3334.61 23.72 0.000 0.000
1.45 3334.61 23.72 3339.59 22.77 0.000 0.000
1.475 3339.59 22.77 3344.32 21.85 0.000 0.000
1.5 3344.32 21.85 3348.84 20.98 0.000 0.000
 1.525 3348.84 20.98 3353.15 20.14 0.000 0.000
1.55 3353.15 20.14 3357.29 19.34 0.000 0.000
1.575 3357.29 19.34 3361.24 18.58 0.000 0.000
1.6 3361.24 18.58 3365.03 17.84 0.000 0.000
1.625 3365.03 17.84 3368.67 17.14 0.000 0.000
1.65 3368.67 17.14 3372.17 16.46 0.000 0.000
1.675 3372.17 16.46 3375.13 15.87 0.000 0.000
1.7 3375.13 15.87 3377.24 15.4 0.000 0.000
1.725 3377.24 15.4 3379.28 14.95 0.000 0.000
1.75 3379.28 14.95 3381.24 14.51 0.000 0.000
1.775 3381.24 14.51 3383.14 14.09 0.000 0.000
1.8 3383.14 14.09 3384.96 13.69 0.000 0.000
1.825 3384.96 13.69 3386.72 13.3 0.000 0.000
1.85 3386.72 13.3 3388.43 12.93 0.000 0.000
1.875 3388.43 12.93 3390.07 12.56 0.000 0.000
1.9 3390.07 12.56 3391.66 12.21 0.000 0.000
1.925 3391.66 12.21 3393.2 11.87 0.000 0.000
1.95 3393.2 11.87 3394.69 11.54 0.000 0.000
1.975 3394.69 11.54 3396.13 11.22 0.000 0.000
2.0 3396.13 11.22 3410.56 7.57 0.000 0.000
2.5 3410.56 7.57 3416.4 5.81 0.000 0.000
3.0 3416.4 5.81 3419.47 4.79 0.000 0.000
3.5 3419.47 4.79 3421.69 4.06 0.000 0.000
4.0 3421.69 4.06 8.84 0 0.000 0
3431.21 0 0 0

Braced 15 240
Unbraced 20 250
25 415
30 500
35
fck=M25, fy=415, Dia.'D'=500mm, p=2% 40
45
50
 CIRCOLUMN.xls
CALCULATIONS FOR SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Moments due to slenderness effect:
Axial load Effective Length Additional Moments
Col. Pu (kN) Short / Long Column due to slenderness effect
lex (m) ley (m)
Mk. M'ax (kN.m)M'ay(kN.m)
C1 1500 4.095 4.095 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C2 430.7 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C3 658 4.000 4.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C4 705.2 6.000 7.000 Short x-axis, Long y-axis 0.000 34.555
C5 1068.75 4.000 4.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C6 1262.4 3.000 3.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C7 1700 7.000 5.000 Long, x-axis, Short, y-axi 83.300 0.000
C8 1836.76 3.000 3.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C9 2600 4.500 4.500 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C10 3600 3.000 3.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000

Puz = 3431.21108 kN

Calculation of Pbx & Pby

xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5720909 a1 = 1.497518
Pb-conc = 992699.683 N D= 500 mm fck = 25
fy = 415 N/mm 2
Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
0.572091 0.00288209 0.0021671 0.000441 0.001285 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5
0.572091 352.8683 333.8781 88.42352 257.6315 327.7388
Concrete Stress, fci
0.572091 11.15 11.15 8.3881691 0 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.572091 167740.97 316838.29 78574.704 -252929.75 -160878.77

Pbx = Pby = 1142.0451 kN

Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:
Col. Axial Load kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay Iniital M'ux Intital M'uy
Mk. Pu (kN)
C1 1500 0.8436 0.8436 0 0 80.216 0
C2 430.7 1 1 0 0 112.53 0
C3 658 1 1 0 0 166 76
C4 705.2 1 1 0 34.5548 77.264 77.264
C5 1068.75 1 1 0 0 63.58 63.58
C6 1262.4 0.9474 0.9474 0 0 176 48
C7 1700 0.7563 0.7563 62.99979 0 114.23 54.23
C8 1836.76 0.6965 0.6965 0 0 121 121
C9 2600 0.3631 0.3631 0 0 160.11 90
C10 3600 -0.0737 -0.0737 0 0 22 22

Moments due to minimum eccentricity

Col.Minimum Eccentricty Moments due to
Mk. Minimum eccentricity
ey (mm) Ecc. M ux Ecc. M uy
' '
ex (mm)
C1 24.857 24.857 37.285 37.285
C2 20.667 20.667 8.901 8.901
C3 24.667 24.667 16.231 16.231
C4 28.667 30.667 20.216 21.626
C5 24.667 24.667 26.363 26.363
C6 22.667 22.667 28.614 28.614
C7 30.667 26.667 52.133 45.333
C8 22.667 22.667 41.633 41.633
C9 25.667 25.667 66.733 66.733
C10 22.667 22.667 81.600 81.600

Final Design Moment

Col.
Mmnts. due to SlendernessInitial/Eccentric Moments Total Moments Resultant
Mk. Max (kN.m) May (kN.m) M ux (kN.m) M uy (kN.m) Mux(kN.m) Muy(kN.m) Moment Mu
' '

C1 0.000 0.000 200.540 37.285 200.540 37.285 203.977

C2 0.000 0.000 255.750 8.901 255.750 8.901 255.905
C3 0.000 0.000 210.000 100.000 210.000 100.000 232.594
C4 0.000 34.555 175.600 175.600 175.600 210.155 273.862
C5 0.000 0.000 144.500 144.500 144.500 144.500 204.354
C6 0.000 0.000 220.000 60.000 220.000 60.000 228.035
C7 63.000 0.000 114.230 54.230 177.230 54.230 185.341
C8 0.000 0.000 155.000 155.000 155.000 155.000 219.203
C9 0.000 0.000 160.110 90.000 160.110 90.000 183.671
C10 0.000 0.000 81.600 81.600 81.600 81.600 115.400
Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-19
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/105

CIRCULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BENDING MOMENT

fck=M25, fy=415, Dia.'D'=500mm, p=2%

Applied Loads Pu & Mu (Any value to the
right of red line requires revision of
section
Pu & Mu Chart
4000

3750

10; 3600
3500

3250

3000

2750

9; 2600
2500
Pu (kN)

2250

2000

8; 1837
1750
7; 1700

1500 1; 1500

1250 6; 1262

5; 1069
1000

750
4; 705
3; 658

500
2; 431

250

0
0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mu (kN.m)
 0
250

50

100
Mu (kN.m)

150

200

250

300
 NOTES ON CIRCOLUMN.xls

This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.

DISCLAIMER

No Liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.

Notes for Input:

1. Minimum number of bars = 6. Although calculations are made for total 8 nos. of bar, it can
be used for more number of bars without significant error, subject to satisfying the requirements
of IS:456-2000 regarding spacing of bars, maximum percentage of steel, cover, etc.
2. All bars are considered to be of same diameter.
3. The bars are considered to be uniformly spaced along the circumference, as shown.
4. If the steel used has different strength from those considered, the spreadsheet can still be used
considering the nearest value of strength, and the area of reinforcement considered is to be
modified in proportion to the ratio of strengths.
5. Cover to bars is considered uniform all round, and it is to be clear to the main bars,
and not for links. Links considered are of 'hoop' type, and not of 'helical' type.
6. Applied loads Pu and Mu act on the centroid of column section.
7. Range of permissible values of Pu and Mu for the column section considered,
can be seen in worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart'.
8. Calculations can be made for 10 (ten) number load cases for the column section
considered. For any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left blank.

N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India

Ph: (0250) 2463447 Revision history of CIRCOLUMN

Date Revison
2.4.2004 11.4.2004 Minor revisions, Format changed
1.10.2004 Format updated