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    Complex 2

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    api-470723240
    This document introduces the polar form of complex numbers, which represents a complex number z as r(cosθ + i sinθ), where r is the modulus and θ is the amplitude or argument. It also defines the conjugate and exponential forms of complex numbers. Logarithms of complex numbers are many-valued functions, as log(w) = z but also log(w) = z + 2nπi for any integer n. To find the real and imaginary parts of log(x+iy)/log(2+i3), we write x+iy in polar form and take the logarithm.

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    Complex 2

    Uploaded by

    api-470723240
    16 views1 page
    This document introduces the polar form of complex numbers, which represents a complex number z as r(cosθ + i sinθ), where r is the modulus and θ is the amplitude or argument. It also defines the conjugate and exponential forms of complex numbers. Logarithms of complex numbers are many-valued functions, as log(w) = z but also log(w) = z + 2nπi for any integer n. To find the real and imaginary parts of log(x+iy)/log(2+i3), we write x+iy in polar form and take the logarithm.

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    complex 2

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    This document introduces the polar form of complex numbers, which represents a complex number z as r(cosθ + i sinθ), where r is the modulus and θ is the amplitude or argument. It also defines the conjugate and exponential forms of complex numbers. Logarithms of complex numbers are many-valued functions, as log(w) = z but also log(w) = z + 2nπi for any integer n. To find the real and imaginary parts of log(x+iy)/log(2+i3), we write x+iy in polar form and take the logarithm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views1 page

    Complex 2

    Uploaded by

    api-470723240
    This document introduces the polar form of complex numbers, which represents a complex number z as r(cosθ + i sinθ), where r is the modulus and θ is the amplitude or argument. It also defines the conjugate and exponential forms of complex numbers. Logarithms of complex numbers are many-valued functions, as log(w) = z but also log(w) = z + 2nπi for any integer n. To find the real and imaginary parts of log(x+iy)/log(2+i3), we write x+iy in polar form and take the logarithm.

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    Polar form of complex number

    We have z = x + iy a complex number put x = rcos and y = r sin


    we get z = rcos +i r sin = r(cos +i sin )
    which is called the polar form of the complex number z
    The angle  is called the amplitude or argument of the comlex number z .
    y
    The angle   tan 1
    x

    The conjugate of a complex number z is defined by z = x - iy

    2
    we note that z z = (x+iy)(x-iy) = x 2 +y 2 = z
    z =a; represent a circle with centre origin and radius a. For each x  R ,
    the complex number eix is defined as eix  cosx + i sinx known as Euler's formula
    We note that eix = cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1 and e  ix  cosx - i sinx
    since we have e  ix  cosx - i sinx and eix  cosx + i sinx
    e  ix  eix eix  e  ix
    we get cosx  and sinx  and e z = e x iy =e x (cosy +i siny)
    2 2i
    The complex number z = r(cos  +sin ) where z = r
    can be written as z = rei is called the exponential form of the comlex number.
    Logrithms of comlex number
    Let z and w be comlex numbers . If w = e z ,then z is called a logrithim of w .
    Thus log e w = z
    If w = e z , then e z  2 n i  e z e 2 n i  e z  w
    If z is logrithim of w then z +2n i is also a logrithim of w
    hence logrithim is a many valued function
    Q1: Find real and imaginary parts of log (x+iy)/log(2+i3)
    y
    Let x + iy = r(cos + sin ) so that r = x2  y 2 and  = tan 1
    x
    = log (rei )+2n i = log r + log(ei )+2n i = log r +i +2n i
    y
    = log x 2  y 2 +i +2n i = log x 2  y 2 +i (tan 1 +2n )
    x
    y
    real part = log x2  y 2 imag part = tan 1 +2n
    x

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