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    Complex Numbers PDF

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    Anonymous UPSvaOdq49
    This document defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers. Complex numbers are represented as ordered pairs (x, y) where z = x + iy, with x being the real part and y being the imaginary part. The operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of complex numbers are then defined. Important properties of complex numbers include the complex conjugate, modulus, and argument. The modulus represents the absolute value or distance from the origin, while the argument represents the angle of the complex number.

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    Complex Numbers PDF

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous UPSvaOdq49
    152 views2 pages
    This document defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers. Complex numbers are represented as ordered pairs (x, y) where z = x + iy, with x being the real part and y being the imaginary part. The operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of complex numbers are then defined. Important properties of complex numbers include the complex conjugate, modulus, and argument. The modulus represents the absolute value or distance from the origin, while the argument represents the angle of the complex number.

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    This document defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers. Complex numbers are represented as ordered pairs (x, y) where z = x + iy, with x being the real part and y being the imaginary part. The operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of complex numbers are then defined. Important properties of complex numbers include the complex conjugate, modulus, and argument. The modulus represents the absolute value or distance from the origin, while the argument represents the angle of the complex number.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    152 views2 pages

    Complex Numbers PDF

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous UPSvaOdq49
    This document defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers. Complex numbers are represented as ordered pairs (x, y) where z = x + iy, with x being the real part and y being the imaginary part. The operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of complex numbers are then defined. Important properties of complex numbers include the complex conjugate, modulus, and argument. The modulus represents the absolute value or distance from the origin, while the argument represents the angle of the complex number.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1

    Complex Numbers (Formulas)


    Complex numbers are the numbers of the form a+ib where    and a and b are real
    numbers.
    Definition:- Complex numbers are defined as an ordered pair of real numbers like (x,y) where
    z=(x,y)=x+iy
    and both x and y are real numbers and x is known as real part of complex number and y is
    known as imaginary part of the complex number.

    Addition of complex numbers


    Let z1=x1+iy1 and z2=x2+iy2 then
    z1+z2=(x1+x2)+i(y1+y2)

    Subtraction
    z1-z2=(x1-x2)+i(y1-y2)

    Multiplication
    (z1.z2)=(x1+iy1).(x2+iy2)

    Division
    To divide complex number by another , first write quotient as a fraction. Then reduce the
    fraction to rectangular form by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the complex
    conjugate of the denominator making the denominator real.

    Points to remember
    1. Complex conjugate of z=x+iy is =xiy
    2. Modulus of the absolute value of z is denoted by |z| and is defined by (x2+y2)
    3. Let r be any non negative number and any real number. If we take x=rcos and
    
    y=rsin then, r=(x2+y2) which is the modulus of z and  
    which is the argument or
    
    amplitude of z and is denoted by arg.z

    This document is originally created by physicscatalyst.com and is made available for peersonal and noncommercial use only.

    we also have
    x+iy=r(cos+isin)=r[cos(2n+)+isin(2n+)] , where n=0, 1, 2, ....
    4. Argument of a complex number is not unique since if is the value of argument
    then
    (n=0, 1, 2, .) are also values of the argument. Thus, argument of complex
    number can have infinite number of values which differ from each other by any multiple of 2?.
    5. Arg(0) is not defined.
    6. argument of positive real number is zero.
    7. argument of negative real number is
    8. Properties of moduli:

    |z1+z2||z1|+|z2|
    |z1-z2||z1|-|z2|
    |z1z2|=|z1||z2|
    |z1/z2|=|z1|/|z2|

    This document is originally created by physicscatalyst.com and is made available for peersonal and noncommercial use only.

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