Food Chain
Food Chain
Food Chain
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the 30 minutes lesson, the students should be able to:
Define Food Chain
Identify proper arrangement of food chain, primary producers, consumers and
decomposers
Draw and explain food chains and its importance in our environment
III. PROCEDURE
A. Routinary Activities
1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Checking of Attendance
4. Review
C. Lesson Proper
Task 1: Lecture-Discussion
The teacher will now present the concept of food chain and its sub topics.
A producer is an organism that makes its own food from light energy (using
photosynthesis or chemo-synthesis). Most green plants, many protists and most
bacteria are producers. Producers are the base of the food chain.
A consumer is a living thing that eats other living things to survive. It cannot
make its own food. Primary consumer eats producers, secondary consumer eats
primary consumer and so on. There are always many more primary consumers
than secondary consumers, etc. This is because that energy is lost between each
level.
Task 2: Games
The students will be divided into five groups and will be shown pictures and they
will arrange it properly to form a food chain. They will identify the primary
producers, consumers and decomposers.
Set No. 1
Answer: Grass-Grasshopper-Rat-Snake-Eagle-Worm
Set No. 2
Answer: Algae-Fish-Seal-Shark
Set No. 3
Answer: Corn-Rat-Cat-Mushroom/Fungi
Set No.4
Answer: Plant-Rabbit-Wild Cat-Lion-Worm
Set No. 5
Set No. 6
Set No. 7
D. GENERALIZATION
A food chain shows how each living thing gets its food. Some animals eat
plants and some animals eat other animals. For example, a simple food chain links
the trees & shrubs, the giraffes (that eat trees & shrubs), and the lions (that eat the
giraffes). Each link in this chain is food for the next link. A food chain always
starts with plant life and ends with an animal.
In a food chain, energy is passed from one link to another. When a
herbivore eats, only a fraction of the energy (that it gets from the plant food)
becomes new body mass; the rest of the energy is lost as waste or used up by the
herbivore to carry out its life processes (e.g., movement, digestion, reproduction).
Therefore, when the herbivore is eaten by a carnivore, it passes only a small
amount of total energy (that it has received) to the carnivore. Of the energy
transferred from the herbivore to the carnivore, some energy will be "wasted" or
"used up" by the carnivore. The carnivore then has to eat many herbivores to get
enough energy to grow.
E. APPLICATION
The students with their respective groups will be given Manila paper and
drawing materials. They will be asked to draw their own food chain. Afterwards,
they will be asked to explain their drawings.
F. EVALUATION
A short quiz will be given to the students. They will be asked to identify and classify
primary producers, consumers-herbivore, carnivore, omnivore and decomposers.
QUIZ:
Classify The Following:
Plants Carabao Cobra
Humans Mushrooms Goat
Bacteria Lion Panda
Fungi Tiger Spider
Algae Giraffe Deer
Corn Worms Chicken
Palay Cat Shark
Horse Dog Eagle
Trees Aligator Bird
Whale Seahorse Grass
Producers Consumers Decomposers
Herbivore Carnivore Omnivore
IV. ASSIGNMENT
Prepared by:
Viemel G. Gecozo
BEED-II
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