M.SC Real

GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE, UDUMALPET
Department of Mathematics
M.Sc. Degree Second Internal First Semester
Real Analysis
Time: 2hrs Max marks: 50
Section A (6×1 = 6)
Answer all Questions
1. Define Uniform convergence of sequences.
2. Define equicontinuous family of functions.
3. Define point wise bounded sequences of functions.
4. Define Algebra
5. When algebra is said to be uniformly closed?
6. How algebra separate points on a set E?
Section B (4×5 = 20)
7. State and prove Cauchy’s criterion for uniform convergence of a sequence of functions.
8. For the following statement “Limit of the integral need not be equal to the integral of the
limit even if both are finite” give an example and explain it.
9. Let α be monotonically increasing on [a, b]. Suppose f n  R ( ) on [a,b], for n = 1, 2, 3
… and suppose f n  f uniformly on [a,b]. Then f  R( ) on [a,b], and
b b

a
fd  lt
n  f
a
n d
10. If K is a compact Metric space, if f n  C(K) for n = 1, 2, 3,… and if {fn} converges
uniformly on K, then prove that {fn} is equicontinuous on K
Section C (3×8 = 16)
f
11. Suppose that n  f uniformly on a set E in a Metric space. Let x be a limit point of E
and suppose that lt f n (t )  An (n = 1, 2,…) prove that {An} converges and
tx
lt f n (t )  lt An .
tx n 
12. State and prove Stones Weierstrass theorem.
13. Prove that there exists a real continuous function on the real line which is no where
differentiable.

B.Sc. Degree Second Internal First Semester
Mathematical Structures for Computer Science
Section A (6×1 = 6)
1  2 11 4 
    12   ....  __________a) D
3 2
1. b) D3 c) D d) none
h2  
dy
2. Write the formula for finding when x = x0.
dx
3.
1 1 3
3 
h 2
 

 y 1  3 y  2 ....  __________ a) D2 b) D3 c) D d) none

4. Error in trapezoidal rule is of order ______ a) h2 b) h3 c) h d) none
5. Simpsons three eighth rule is applicable when the number of interval is a multiple of
_____ a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7
6. In Runge Kutta Method ∆y = _________
d2y
7. Obtain the second derivative of y at x = 0.96 from the data given below.
dx 2
x: 0.96 0.98 1 1.02 1.04
y: 0.7825 0.7739 0.7651 0.7563 0.7473
dy
8. Find the first derivative of the function tabulated below at x = 0.6
dx
x: 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
y: 1.5836 1.7974 2.0442 2.3275 2.6511
3
x
4
9. Evaluate dx using trapezoidal rule.
3
dy
10. Using taylor’s series method find y(1.1) given that = x + y and y(1)=0.
dx
11. Find the distance covered by the particle at time 12 seconds and acceleration at t = 2
seconds where the velocity of a particle at t given by the table using Simson’s one third
rule.
t: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
v: 4 6 16 34 60 94 138
2
dx
12. Evaluate x
0
2
 x 1
to three decimal places, dividing the range of integration into 8
equal parts using Trapezoidal rule and Simson’s three eighth rule.
13. By applying the fourth order Runge – Kutta method find y(0.2) given that y’ = x + y, y(0)
= 1.

M.Sc. Mathematics Model Examination First Semester
Real Analysis
Section A (10×1 = 10)
1. What is meant by refinement.
2. Is Riemann integral is the special case of Riemann Stielgies integral? If so how?
3. For what type of function supremum norm is defined and define supremum norm
of a function.
4. Define algebra.
5. Define linear transformation.
6. Define independent set of vectors.
7. Define continuously differentiable function
8. If A is countable then show that m*A=0.
9. Define outer measure of a set.
10. Prove that the outer measure is translation invariant.
11. a) If f is monotonic on [a,b], and if α is continuous on [a,b], the f  R( ) .
[OR]
b) State and prove fundamental theorem of calculus.
12. a) Prove that the uniform closure of an algebra of bounded function is a uniformly
closed algebra.
[OR]
b) Prove that every uniformly convergent sequence of bounded functions is
uniformly convergent.
13. a) If A  L( R n , R m ) and B  L( R n , R m ) , then prove that BA  B A .
b)
Let  be the set of all invertible linear operators on R n. If A  , B  L( R n )
and B  A . A 1  1, then prove that B  .
14. a) If m*E = 0, then prove that E is measurable.
[OR]
b) Prove that the interval (a,∞) is measurable
15. a) State and prove Cauchy’s criterion for uniform convergence of a sequence of
functions.
[OR]
b b
b)Prove that  fd   fd .

a a

16. a) If P* is a refinement of P then prove that i) L( P, f ,  )  L( P * , f ,  ) and
ii) U ( P * , f ,  )  U ( P, f ,  )
[OR]
b) If  is continuous on [a,b], then prove that  is rectifiable, and
,
b
 ( )  
'
(t ) dt.
a
17. a) If f is a continuous complex function on [a,b], then prove that there exists a
sequence of polynomials Pn such that lim Pn ( x)  f ( x) uniformly on [a,b].
n 
[OR]
b) If {fn }is a pointwise bounded sequence of complex functions on a countable
set E, then show that {fn } has a subsequence {fnk } such that {fnk(x)}converges for
every x in E
18. a) State and prove inverse function theorem.
[OR]
b) A linear operator A on a finite – dimensional vector space X is on-to-one if
and only if the range of A is all of X
19. a) Prove that the collection of measurable sets is a σ – algebra.
[OR]
b) Prove that outer measure of an interval is its length.
20. a) Prove that there exists a real continuous function on the real line which is
nowhere differentiable.
[OR]
b) If X is a complete metric space and if φ is a contraction mapping of X into X
then prove that there exists onle and only x in X such that φ(x)=x.
15. a) The torsion function φ on a rectangular bar that is 6×8 inches in size satisfies
the equation  2  2  0,   0 on boundary. Find φ on the cross section of the
rectangular bar with h = 2.
[OR]
b) Derive the crank – Nicholson formula.
SECTION C (5×8 = 40)
16. a) Find the value of f ’(0.8) from the following
x: 6 7 9 12
f(x): 1.556 1.69 1.908 2.158
1 .2
dx
b) Use Romberg method to compute  1  x . What is the error?
0
17. a) By the method of decomposition, solve the following system.

5 x  2 y  z  4; 7 x  y  5 z  8; 3 x  7 y  4 z  10.
[OR]
 1 1 3 
 
b) Using Gauss – Jordan method find the inverse of  1 3  3
 2 4  4 

dy
18. a) Using modified Euler’s, obtain a solution of the equation  x y for the
dx
range 0  x  0.6 with h = 0.2, where y(0)=1.
[OR]
b) Use Adam Moulton method to find y(0.4) from the equation
y  xy  y  0, y (0)  1.
' 2
5 0 1
 
19. a) Using power method find all the eigen value of A = 0 2 0
1 0 5 

[OR]
'
b) Solve the boundary value problem y '  2 y  y  30 x, y (0)  0 and y(1) = 0 by
finite difference method.
 2u 1 u
20. a) Solve using Crank – Nicholson method  , for one time – step
x 2
D t
Dt
where u(x,0) = 2, u(0,t) = 0, u(20,t)=10 and D=0.119. Take
 x  2 as 1 and
x  4
[OR]
 u
2
u
b) Solve R 2  c , given the following
x t
u  100 x, 0  x  1, u  100(2  x), 1  x  2, u (0, t )  u (2, t )  0.

M.SC Real

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

M.SC Real

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

M.SC Real

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE, UDUMALPET

GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE, UDUMALPET

GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE, UDUMALPET

b)Prove that  fd   fd .

Section C (5×8 = 40)

17. a) By the method of decomposition, solve the following system.

You might also like