(2.3) Drilling & Cementing
(2.3) Drilling & Cementing
(2.3) Drilling & Cementing
3 Trajectory Design
Transporting equipment to and
from the site Projected drilling time Type I wells / Build & Hold / L profile
Lease road construction Time categories/ time considerationType II wells / S- shaped
Grubbing and clearing Location preparation Type III / J-shaped
Leveling the site Drilling rig and tools Type IV / Horizontal well
Pad construction Drilling fluids Vertical / Straight Wellbbore
Digging pits and trenches Rental equipment
Cementing
Support services
Transportation
Supervision and administration
Tubulars
Wellhead equipment
Completion equipment
2.3.2.1 Wellbore Integrity
Models for wellbore stability
Predicting failure in wells of any orientation
Defining the mud window at a single depth
Establishing a minimum safe mud weight
Casing seat selection
Validating the geomechanical model
Anisotropic strength
Poroelasticity and thermoporoelasticity
Effect of fluid diffusion
Thermal energy transfer
Mud/rock interactions
Salinity of drilling mud water phase
Water phase activity
Wellbore failure in plastic rock
2.3.2.2 Geomechanics
Determine the magnitude of kicks
Identify borehole ballooning events
Monitor hole cleaning
Stress, Pore Pressure, and Effective Stress
Definitions and Tectonic Stresses
Relative Magnitudes of the Principal Stresses in the Earth
Constraints on Stress Magnitudes
Rock Properties
Deformation of Rocks—Elasticity
Compaction and End-Cap Plasticity
Failure Models and Rock Strength
Single-Sample Testing
Scratch and Penetrometer Testing
Estimating Strength Parameters From Other Data
Elastic Wellbore Stress Concentration
Stresses Around a Vertical Well
Compressive Wellbore Failure
Tensile Wellbore Failure
Detecting Wellbore Breakouts and Tensile Fractures
Effects of Mud Weight and Temperature on the Wellbore
Stress Concentration
Determining Stress Orientation
Using Wellbore Failure
Using Seismic Anisotropy
Using Crossed-Dipole Sonic Logs
Core-Based Analysis of Stress Orientation
Geological Indicators of Stress Orientation
Building the Geomechanical Model
Overburden, Sv
Pore Pressure, Pp
Least Principal Stress, S3
Estimates of Least Principal Stress From Ballooning
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2.3.5.1 Drilling Operation
2.3.5.2 Technical limit drilling 2.3.5.3 Drilling optimization
Managemengt
Scale and Scope of Drilling Projects Total Well Duration Break Down
Feasibility and Economics Productive Time
Drilling Organisation and People Flat Time
Project Management Tools and Technique Lost Time
Risk Management and Analysis Technical Limit Time
Well Planning, Design and Construction Invisible Lost Time
Preliminary and Detailed Well Design Routine Drilling operation Detect
Drilling Programmes KPI related to Tripping
Pre-Spud Meetings KPI related to Running BHA
Operational Supervision and Control KPI related to Drilling
Drilling Training KPI related to Casing Pressure
Avoidance/Control of Common Drilling Problems KPI related to Tubing Pressure
HP/HT considerations Rig Specifications
Drilling and Petroleum Economics Rig Total Time Analysis and Bre
Drilling Costs and Field Development Economics NPT analysis
Contracts for Rigs and Services KPI and Invisible Lost Time Analys
Procurement Procedures KPI Ranking & ILT
Partnering and Alliances KPI Average Improvement
Evaluating the Impact of New Technology Saving Potential Analysis
Cost Management New Targets Selection
Estimating and Control
Performance Monitoring
Performance Improvement
Incentives,
Benchmarking
Impact of Taxation.
Legislation/Regulation of Drilling Operations
Health, Safety and Environmental Management
Health and Safety Legislation and Regulation
Safety Health and Environmental Management Systems
Compliance and Control
Emergency Response Plans
HSE Manuals
Incident Reporting and Analysis.
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2.3.5.4 Equipment integrity, failure
2.3.5.5 Drilling time analysis
analysis
Rate of penetration (ROP) optimization and vibration Steerable motor assemblies / PDMs
Well placement Rotary steerable systems (RSS)
Hole cleaning, hydraulics, RT kick detection, surge/swa Adjustable-gauge stabilizers (AGSs)
ECD management, MPD, borehole imaging Whipstocks
Real-time torque and drag, stuck pipe prevention Turbines
Surface Real Time Drilling Optimization Jetting bits
Downhole drilling optimization Surface-Hole Section
Directional solutions Overburden Section
Real-time torque and drag Reservoir-Penetration Section
Managed pressure drilling and wellbore stability Horizontal Wells
Non-productive time optimizers Multilateral Wells
Remote monitoring, remote control, remote maintenanExtended-Reach Wells
Down-hole and surface systems Sidetrack
Economical considerations Fault drilling
Personnel considerations Salt-dome exploration
Customization considerations Relief-well drilling
Data to system considerations River-crossing applications
Wired drill pipe Well spacing and slot allocation
Mud pulse Well positioning
Electromagnetic (EM) Well collisions
Automation Level-1 Collision avoidance
Automation Level-2 Traveling-cylinder diagram (TCD)
Automation Level-3
Automation Level-4
Automation Level-5
Automation Level-6
Automation Level-7
Automation Level-8
Sensory processing
Perception and/or working memory[3]
Decision making
Response selection
ers for life cycle
2.3.5.8 Geosteering or reservoir navigation 2.3.5.9 Through tubing rotary drilling
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2.3.11.1 Measurement while 2.3.11.3 Mud logging and surface
2.3.11.2 Logging while drilling
drilling measurements
Service company
Mud logs
Drilling-data logs
Pressure logs
Wellsite geology, mud, and cementing
Rig contractor
Hookload
Weight on bit (WOB)
Rate of penetration (ROP)
Kelly or stand height
Surface torque and revolutions-per minute (
Pump pressure
Pump flow rate
Pump speed
Pit volumes
Operator
Daily operations morning reporting systems
Survey-data management
Well-engineering software systems.
Operations reporting
Current operations status
Progress and current formation/lithology information
Time summary information
Daily cost
Survey
Drilling fluids
Bit
BHA
Mud-cleaning-equipment
Safety
Personnel
Support-craft
Weather information
Daily operations
Pipe tallies
Casing
Cementing
Wellsite geology
Coring
Logging
DSTs
Downhole wellbore equipment
Wellhead installations
Perforation
Stimulation
Remedial cementing
Production tests
Pressure surveys
Conventional pumps
Gas lift
Electrical submersible pumps
Progressing-cavity pumps
Hydraulic-lift completions
Survey-data management
Casing/tubing design
Torque/drag
Hydraulics
Hole cleaning
Swab/surge
Well control
Cementing
Drillstring-vibration/directional-performance
Wellbore-stability analysis
Drilling/rigsite simulators
2.3.11.5 Drilling data management
Output reporting
Operations engineers supervising well progress
Fellow asset-team members
Senior managers
Materials management
Accountancy
Health, safety, and environment
Wellbore schematics
Simple Structured Query Language (SQL) queries
Summary output reports
Sophisticated data-analysis tools
Performance benchmarking
Research
Collation of statistical information for corporate or government reporting
Performance benchmarking
Technical Limit Drilling & Operations
Knowledge management
thology information
2.3.12.1 Casing design 2.3.12.2 Casing material selection