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Chapter 6 Linear Equation

1. The document provides examples of solving linear equations and simultaneous linear equations using different methods like substitution, elimination, and graphical methods. 2. It also gives word problems that can be modeled with linear equations and simultaneous linear equations. These word problems cover topics like geometry, age problems, comparing quantities, and ticket sales. 3. The document teaches learners to set up and solve a variety of linear and simultaneous linear equations that can be applied to real-world scenarios.

Uploaded by

Ju Wen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
206 views

Chapter 6 Linear Equation

1. The document provides examples of solving linear equations and simultaneous linear equations using different methods like substitution, elimination, and graphical methods. 2. It also gives word problems that can be modeled with linear equations and simultaneous linear equations. These word problems cover topics like geometry, age problems, comparing quantities, and ticket sales. 3. The document teaches learners to set up and solve a variety of linear and simultaneous linear equations that can be applied to real-world scenarios.

Uploaded by

Ju Wen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 6: Linear equations

Exercise
Solve the following linear equations.

(a) 4x – 1 = 11 (b) -1 + 5y = 14

4
(d) – 10 = 6
m x
(c) +3=9
6

x+ 8 3+5 a
(e) =7 (f) =9
2 2
(g) 4(h-1) = 8h (h) 4x – 5 = -3x + 8

2(m−1) 4k
(i) + 4 = 10 (j) 4 - + k = 10
3 3

12r −8 Form a linear equation in two variables for the


(k) = 2r following situations.
4
(i) The price of a lemon is RMx and the
price of an apple is RMy. Jasmin
bought 4 lemons and 10 apples with
the price of RM20.

Tini bought m bookA for RM4 abd n book for


RM5. The total price is RM21

Solve the following simultaneous linear equations.


Example (Substitution method) Example (Elimination method)
x + y = 12 1 2g – 5f = 7 1
x–y=8 2 9g – 5f = 14 2

From 1 2 - 1 => 7g = 7
x = 12 - y 3 g=1

Substitute 3 into 2 Substitute g = 1 into 1


x–y=8 2(1) – 5f = 7
12 – y – y = 8 2 – 5f = 7
-2y = 8 -12 - 5f = 7 – 2
-2y = - 4 - 5f = 5
−4 5
y= f=
−2 −5
f = -1
y=2

Substitute y = 2 into 3

x = 12 – y
x = 12 – 2
x = 10

(a) 4x – y = 6 (b) y = x +2
5x + 2y = 1 2x + y = 11
(c) 5a + 2b = 9 (d) x – 2y = 6
3a – 2b = 15 2x 5y
–1=-
3 3

(e) 2h + 3k = 16 y+ 2 z
3h – k = 2 (f) =4
3
5y 7z
+ =8
6 3
Simultaneous Linear Equation (Graphical method)

Example
Solve the following simultaneous linear equations
2x + y = 3 1
x–3=y 2

From 1 y
x 0 2
y 3 -1
4
when x = 0, 2(0) + y = 3 3
y=3 2
1
when x = 2, 2(2) + y = 3 x
4+y=3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y=3–4 -1
y = -1 -2
(0, 3) ,(2, -1)

From 2
x 0 3
y -3 0
Answer: x=2
y = -1
When x = 0, 0 – 3 = y
y = -3
When x = 3, 3 – 3 = y
y=0
(0, -3) , (3,0)

1. Solve the following simultaneous linear equation using graphical method.


x+y=2
3x + 6 = y

Ans: (x = -1, y = 2)
Problem solving

1. (4x – 3y + 7)cm

The diagram shows a rhombus with


(2x + y)cm perimeter of 32cm. Find the values of
x and y.

5
(ans: y = 3, x = )
2
2. The sum of two numbers is 64. If 5 is subtracted from each number, the bigger number
becomes twice the smaller number. What is the difference between these two numbers?

(ans: 18)
3. The average age of Mrs Hong and her daughter is 30 years. Now, the age of Mrs Hong is
three times the age of her daughter. In how many years’ time she will be twice as old as her
daughter.

(ans: 15 years)
4. Tan and Lee are comparing the number of keys on their keychains. If Lee has 4 more keys on
their keychain than Tan, and two of them have 18 keys combined, how many keys does Tan
has?

(ans: 7)
5. Tickets for a play were RM2 for each child and RM4 for each adult. At one showing of the
play, one adult brought 4 children anf the remaining adult brought 2 children each. The total
tickets sale from the children and adult were RM60. How many children and adults attended
the play?

(ans: 16 children and 7 adults)

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