The Sigma Guidelines-Toolkit
The Sigma Guidelines-Toolkit
The Sigma Guidelines-Toolkit
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SIGMA Compatibility Tool
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of the SIGMA Compatibility Tool is to support the application of
the SIGMA Guidelines by identifying its links to existing management systems
and frameworks. The aim is to encourage organisations to work from where
they are - building on, rather than replacing their use of existing systems. The
tool includes an analysis of 13 standards and guidelines that have been
identified as being able to provide a sound basis for implementing the SIGMA
Management Framework:
• ISO 14001 – Environmental management systems – Specification with
guidance for use
• The European Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) Regulation
• ISO 14031 – Environmental performance evaluation - Guidelines
• OHSAS 18001 – OHS Management System Specification
• ISO 9000: 2000 – Quality Management
• Investors in People (IIP)
• Social Accountability (SA 8000)
• AS/NZS 4581 - Management System Integration Guidance to Business,
Government and Community Organisations
• The Natural Step (TNS)
• The UN Global Compact
• The European Quality Foundation (Business Excellence) Model (EFQM)
(sometimes referred to as the Business Excellence Model (BEM)).
• AccountAbility 1000 (AA1000) Framework and the AA1000 Assurance
Standard
• The Charter Mark
The tables below illustrate how these standards and guidelines link to the
SIGMA Management Framework 4 Phases (and associated sub-phases) in
order to help organisations develop and integrate their existing management
systems and frameworks.
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HOW TO USE THE SIGMA COMPATIBILITY TOOL
The compatibility tables below illustrate the different phases and sub-phases
of the SIGMA Management Framework in the two left-hand columns. The
remaining columns contain a clause-by-clause comparison to the existing
standards and guidelines, illustrating the ways in which the clauses in these
existing documents can contribute to the implementation of the SIGMA
Management Framework. A dash (-) indicates that there is no direct
comparison.
SUMMARY
As can be seen from the diagram below, there are a range of existing
standards and guidelines that organisations can use to facilitate the
implementation of the SIGMA Guidelines.
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4
The progress made by organisations is based on help and support from:
• The SIGMA Guidelines
The development of fully integrated sustainability management
• Business Start-Up programmes
Small Business Service, and others
• The Acorn Trust and BS 8555 (an incremental approach to implementing
an environmental management system)
The development of sound environmental performance for SMEs and
supply chains
As can be seen from the following compatibility tables, the Deming (Plan, Do,
Check, Act) cycle, with continual improvement at its core, plays a major part in
many standards and frameworks that can be linked to sustainability. The
SIGMA Management Framework uses this cycle as its basis to ensure
compatibility with these standards without incurring excessive duplication of
any of their core elements.
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
Leadership LV.1 Business 4.1 General 4.1 / Annex I General General 4.1 General
and Vision case and top requirements (I-A.1.) requirements requirements requirements
management
commitment 4.5.1 Management
commitment
5.5 Responsibility,
authority and
communication
5.5.1 Responsibility
and authority
LV.2 Vision, 4.2 OH&S policy 4.2 / Annex I Environmental Environmental 5.3 Quality policy
mission and (I-A.2.) policy policy
operating 8.5 Improvement
principles
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
Planning P.1 Initial 4.3.1 Preparing for 4.3.1 / Annex Environmental Environmental 7.2.1 Determination
performance hazard V aspects aspects of
review identification, requirements
risk related to the
assessment product
and risk control
Article 3 (2) (a) Participation in 7.2.2 Review of
EMAS requirements
related to the
Annex VII Environmental product
review
P.2 Legal and 4.3.2 Legal and 4.3.2 / Annex I Legal and other Legal and 7.2.1 Determination
regulatory other (I-A.3.2) requirements other of
analysis and requirements requirements requirements
management related to the
Article 3 (2) (a) Participation in product
EMAS
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
P.3 Actions, 4.3.1 Preparing for 4.3.1 / Annex I Environmental Environmental 7.2.1 Determination
impacts and hazard (I-A.3.1.) and aspects aspects of
outcomes identification, Annex VI requirements
risk related to the
assessment product
and risk control
7.2.2 Review of
requirements
related to the
product
P.4 Strategic 4.3.3 Objectives 4.3.3 / Annex I Objectives and Objectives and 5.4.1 Quality
planning (I-A.3.3) targets targets objectives
Delivery D.1 Change 4.4.1 Structure and 4.4.1 / Annex I Structure and Structure and 5 Management
management responsibility (I-A.4.1.) responsibility responsibility responsibility
5.1 Management
commitment
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
5.5.1 Responsibility
and authority
5.5.2 Management
representative
6 Resource
management
6.1 Provision of
resources
6.2 Human
resources
6.2.1 General
6.3 Infrastructure
6.4 Work
environment
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
7 Product
realisation
7.1 Planning of
product
realisation
D.3 Internal 4.4.4 Documentation 4.4.4 / Annex I Environmental Environmental 4.2 Documentation
controls and (I-A.4.4.) management management requirements
external system system
influence documentation documentation
4.4.5 Document and 4.4.5 / Annex I Document Document 4.2.2 Quality manual
data control (I-A.4.5.) control control
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
Monitor, MRR.1 4.5.1 Performance 4.5.1 / Annex I Measurement Measurement 4.2.4 Control of
review and Monitoring, measurement (I-A.5.1.) and monitoring and monitoring quality records
report measurement, and monitoring
auditing and Article 1 (2) (b) The eco- 7.6 Control of
feedback management monitoring and
and audit measuring
scheme and its devices
objectives
4.5.3 Records and 4.5.3 / Annex I Records Records 8.2 Monitoring and
record (I-A.5.3.) measurement
management
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
8.4 Analysis of
data
MRR.2 Tactical 4.6 Management 4.6 / Annex I Management Management 5.6 Management
and strategic review (I-A.6) review review review
review
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
MRR.3 4.4.3 Consultation 4.4.3 / Article 1 Communication The eco- 5.5.3 Internal
Reporting and (2) (c) management communication
progress communication and audit
scheme and its
objectives
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SIGMA Management Health and Safety Environmental Management Quality Management
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause OHSAS 18001 Clause ISO 14001 EMAS Clause ISO 9001
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Criterion 3b People’s
knowledge and
competences
are identified,
developed and
sustained
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Planning P.1 Initial - - P4 / 9.6 Identify issues Control of Criterion 2d Policy and
performance suppliers, strategy are
review subcontractors deployed
and sub- through a
suppliers framework of
key processes
9.10-9.11 Addressing
concerns and
taking
corrective
action
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Criterion 4a External
partnerships
are managed
Criterion 5b Customer
results –
Performance
indicators
Criterion 9b Key
performance
results – Key
performance
indicators
Delivery D.1 Change 2 People are 9.5 - Planning and Criterion 3a People
management encouraged to implementation resources are
improve their planned,
own and other managed and
people’s improved
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
8 Managers are
effective in
supporting the
development
of people
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Criterion 4c Buildings,
equipment and
materials are
managed
Criterion 4d Technology is
managed
Criterion 4e Information
and knowledge
are managed
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Monitor, MRR.1 3 People believe P7 / 9.5 Collect Planning and Criterion 2b Policy and
review and Monitoring, their information implementation strategy are
report measurement, contribution to based on
auditing and the information
feedback organisation is from
recognised performance
measurement,
10 The P9 / 9.7 Prepare Control of research,
development reports suppliers, learning and
of people subcontractors creativity
improves the and sub- related
performance of suppliers activities
the (records)
organisation
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Addressing
concerns and
taking
corrective
action
Records
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Criterion 6a Customer
results –
Perception
measures
Criterion 6b Customer
results –
Performance
indicators
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Criterion 9a Key
performance
results – Key
performance
outcomes
Criterion 9b Key
performance
results – Key
performance
indicators
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Criterion 9a Key
performance
results – Key
performance
outcomes
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SIGMA Management Investors in People Accountability Business Excellence
Framework
Criterion 5e Customer
relationships
are managed
and enhanced
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
- TNS Visioning
and back-
casting tools
Principle 1 Support and
respect the
Business is protection of
asked to: international
human rights
within their
sphere of
influence; and
Principle 2 Make sure their
own
corporations
are not
complicit in
human rights
abuses.
Principle 3 Freedom of
association and
Business is the effective
asked to recognition of
uphold: the right to
collective
bargaining;
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
Principle 8 Undertake
initiatives to
promote
greater
environmental
responsibility;
and
Principle 9 Encourage the
development
and diffusion of
environmentally
friendly
technologies.
LV.3 3.3.5 Reporting and - - - Component 6 Communication
Communication communicating and information
and training system
3.3.5.2 Internal
reporting and
communicating
3.3.5.3 External
reporting and
communicating
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
LV.4 Culture - - - - - - -
change
3.3.4 Assessing
information
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
3.2 Planning
environmental
performance
indicators /
condition
indicators
3.2.1 General
guidance
3.2.2 Selecting
indicators for
EPE
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
D.2 - - - - - - -
Management
programmes
3.3.4 Assessing
information
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SIGMA Management Performance evaluation Sustainability Frameworks Integrated Systems
Framework
Phase Sub-phase Clause ISO 14031 Clause The Natural UN Global Clause AS/NZS 4581
Step Compact
3.3.5.3 External
reporting and
communicating
MRR.4 - - - - - - -
Assurance of
reporting
Stakeholder engagement - - - - - - -
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SIGMA Management Charter Mark Best Value
Framework
Criterion 6 Contribute to
(see sub- improving
criterion 6.1) opportunities
and quality of
life in the
communities
you serve
Criterion 4 Continuously
(see sub- develop and
criterion 4.3) improve
Criterion 4 Continuously
(see sub- develop and
criterion 4.1) improve
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SIGMA Management Charter Mark Best Value
Framework
Criterion 6 Contribute to
(see sub- improving
criterion 6.1 opportunities
and 6.2) and quality of
life in the
communities
you serve
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SIGMA Management Charter Mark Best Value
Framework
Criterion 6 Contribute to
(see sub- improving
criterion 6.1) opportunities
and quality of
life in the
communities
you serve
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SIGMA Management Charter Mark Best Value
Framework
D.3 Internal - -
controls and
external
influence
Criterion 4 Continuously
(see sub- develop and
criterion 4.2 improve
and 4.3)
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SIGMA Management Charter Mark Best Value
Framework
Criterion 4 Continuously
(see sub- develop and
criterion 4.2 improve
and 4.3)
Criterion 6 Contribute to
(sub-criterion improving
6.2) opportunities
and quality of
life in the
communities
you serve
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SIGMA Management Charter Mark Best Value
Framework
Criterion 4 Continuously
(see sub- develop and
criterion 4.3) improve
MRR.4 - -
Assurance of
reporting
Criterion 2 Actively
(see sub- engage with
criterion 2.2 your
and 2.3) customers,
partners and
staff
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SIGMA Management Charter Mark Best Value
Framework
Criterion 6 Contribute to
(see sub- improving
criterion 6.1) opportunities
and quality of
life in the
communities
you serve
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About the SIGMA Project
The SIGMA project has developed the SIGMA Guidelines and a series of
tools to provide clear, practical advice to organisations to enable them to
make a meaningful contribution to sustainable development.
The SIGMA Toolkit, consists of targeted tools and approaches to help with
specific management challenges, and case studies explaining how
organisations have used the SIGMA Guidelines and Toolkit to tackle real
issues.
More information including the full SIGMA Guidelines and the accompanying
SIGMA Toolkit are available at: www.projectsigma.com.