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Service Bulletin Trucks: Shore Power (120V) System

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Service Bulletin

Volvo Trucks North America, Inc.


Greensboro, NC USA Trucks
Date Group No. Page
11.2002 372 03 1(8)

Shore Power System


VN, VERSION2
From build date 11.2002

Shore Power (120V) System


The sleeper compartment of VN cabs can be equipped with 120V outlets. These
outlets can be used to power optional accessories, such as a microwave oven. An ex-
ternal source must be connected to the cab power plug, located on the exterior of the
cab on the driver’s side. The Shore Power System provides this “shore” or “hook-up”
power for the vehicle.
Some vehicles may be equipped with power inverters to change 12 volt DC battery
power to 120 volt AC power. All factory installed power inverters are integrated with the
Shore Power system.

For more information, see

• “Shore Power (120V) System” page 3

• “120V Load Center, Replacement” page 6

• “120V Receptacle, Replacement” page 8

PV776-TSP177196 USA12163
Page 2

Tools
Special Tools
For special tools ordering instructions, see tool informa-
tion in group 08.

W0001505

J-38778 J-43144
Trim Pad Remover Torx Strap Wrench
Volvo Trucks North America, Inc. Date Group No. Page
Service Bulletin 11.2002 372 03 3(8)

Design and Function


Shore Power (120V) System
NOTE: See “Shore Power (120V) System” page 1 for
more information. This reference is for electronic use
only.

When parked on wet ground, do not use an external


power source to connect to the cab power plug. Wa-
ter is a conductor of electricity, and personal injury or
death can occur in wet conditions.

When an external power source is connected to the cab


power plug, current is directed by an auxiliary power ca-
ble to a circuit breaker box, or load center. A connection
to the load center is made through the floor of the
driver’s side luggage compartment. Current is supplied
to each 120V outlet by additional auxiliary power cables.

The load center is supplied with a ground in the wiring


harness. W3005190

1 Ground Wire
Load Center 2 Reset Button
The load center is equipped with a 15 amp manual-reset 3 On/Off Switch
type circuit breaker. If high current flow causes the circuit 4 120V Power Cable (Power to Cab Outlet)
to become overloaded, the breaker’s contacts are 5 120V Power Outlet
opened, and current will not flow to the 120V outlets. 6 120V Load Center Supply Cable
7 Test Button
The load center is also equipped with a ground fault cir- 8 Load Center
cuit interrupter (GFCI). If the GFCI detects a failure in
9 120V Power Cable (Power to Cab Outlets)
the ground circuit, it will open the power circuit. The
GFCI must be reset by depressing the red button.
NOTE: A tripped circuit is usually an indication of a fault
in the circuit, or of an appliance being supplied with
power. Every effort should be made to identify and cor-
rect any fault that exists.
Page 4

120V Power, VN630/670

W3005191

1 120V Power Outlet


2 External Power Plug
3 Load Center
4 120V Power Supply Connector
5 Inverter (if equipped)
Inset A: Typical Setup with factory-installed Inverter
Volvo Trucks North America, Inc. Date Group No. Page
Service Bulletin 11.2002 372 03 5(8)

120V Power, VN780

W3005192

1 120V Power Outlet


2 External Power Plug
3 Load Center
4 120V Power Supply Connector
5 Inverter (if equipped)
Inset A: Typical Setup with factory-installed Inverter
Page 6

Service Procedures
3723-03-02-06 Removal
120V Load Center, Replace- 1
Disconnect the 120V power supply ca-
ment ble from outside the cab, underneath
You must read and understand the precautions and the driver’s side luggage compart-
guidelines in Service Information, group 30, "General ment. Unscrew the cable coupling and
Safety Practices" before performing this procedure. If unplug the cable. Remove the supply
you are not properly trained and certified in this pro- cable housing nut which mounts in the
cedure, ask your supervisor for training before you floor. A sealing gasket, spacer and lock
perform it. ring must be removed. Push the load
center supply cable up through the
floor into the luggage compartment.

2
Disconnect external power source prior to servicing From inside the cab, at the driver’s
the load center. Failure to do so could result in side luggage compartment, remove
serious electrical shock, personal injury or death. the 120V power cables from the load
Connect only after servicing is complete. center. Unscrew each coupling and
disconnect the cables.

3
Disconnect the ground wire.

W3002447

To remove the load center from the J–38778


luggage compartment wall, the torx
bolts attaching the load center must
W3005193
be removed. To access these bolts,
1 120V Power Supply Cable use the trim pad remover
2 Cable Coupling (Kent–Moore P/N J–38778) to release
3 Mounting Nut the plastic clips holding the carpet trim
4 Lock Ring to the bunk support.
5 Spacer
6 Sealing Gasket
7 Load Center Supply Cable
8 120V Power Cable
9 Ground Wire
10 Mounting Nuts
Volvo Trucks North America, Inc. Date Group No. Page
Service Bulletin 11.2002 372 03 7(8)

5 10
Connect the ground wire connector on
the load center to the cable harness.

11
Install the 120V power cables to the
connections on the sides of the load
center. Hand–tighten the couplings.

NOTE: Observe polarity when attach-


ing the connectors. The 120V power
cables have indexing pins on the con-
nectors. However, it is possible to
force the connectors, causing a re-
verse in polarity. In this case, the 120V
W3002446 system will not work.
Pull the carpet trim far back enough to J–43144
slide the torx strap wrench (J–43144)
onto one of the bolts on the load cen- 12
ter. The nut on the bolt may have to be
turned to allow alignment of the tool
and bolt head.

6
Using the torx strap wrench to hold the
bolts in place, remove the four nuts on
the load center. Due to the tight fit of
the trim panel, a long screwdriver may
be needed to release the tool from the
lower bolts. W3002398

Supply connection, luggage compartment floor

7 1 120V Power Supply Cable


Remove the load center from the lug- 2 Cable Coupling
gage compartment. 3 Mounting Nut
4 Lock Ring
5 Spacer
Installation 6 Sealing Gasket
7 Load Center Supply Cable
8
Install the load center onto the bunk 3.5 ± 0.5 Nm Direct the main supply cable through 16 ± 1 Nm
support with the four mounting bolts. 31 ± 4 in-lb the floor. Install the plastic gasket, (12 ± 0.5 ft-lb)
Using the torx strap wrench, hold each spacer and lock ring. Place the mount-
of the four mounting bolts in place ing nut over the assembly and tighten
while tightening the mounting nut. the nut to 16 ± 1 Nm (12 ± 0.5 ft-lb).
Tighten each mounting nut 3.5 ± 0.5 Hand–tighten the cable coupling to the
Nm (31 ± 4 in-lb). 120V power supply cable.

9
Install the plastic clips to the carpet
trim.
Page 8

3723-03-02-05
120V Receptacle, Replacement
You must read and understand the precautions and
guidelines in Service Information, group 30, "General
Safety Practices" before performing this procedure. If
you are not properly trained and certified in this pro-
cedure, ask your supervisor for training before you
perform it.
1

W3005005

Disconnect external power source prior to servicing


the load center. Failure to do so could result in
serious electrical shock, personal injury or death.
Connect only after servicing is complete.

The 120 volt receptacles may be indi-


vidually replaced per the illustration,
observing the following precautions:

• Black commercial grade recepta-


cles are required for proper repair.

• Observe proper polarity.

• Use the original spacers to stand


off the receptacle from the cab
trim.

• If the receptacle is purchased


from a local supplier, it may be
necessary to remove the recepta-
cle’s drywall ears to avoid putting
stress on the cab trim.

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