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Finite Element Methods

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ANURAG GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

(AUTONOMOUS)

III Year B.Tech. MECH - II Sem L T/P/D C


3 1 3

(A56019) FINITE ELEMENT METHODS

UNIT – I

INTRODUCTION TO FEM: Basic concepts, Historical back ground, application of FEM,


general description, comparison of FEM with other methods. Basic equations of elasticity, Stress
– Strain and strain – displacement relations. Rayleigh – Ritz method, weighted residual methods.

UNIT – II

ONE DIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS: Stiffness equations for a axial bar element in local co-
ordinates using Potential Energy approach and Virtual energy principle – Finite element analysis
of uniform, stepped and tapered bars subjected to mechanical and thermal loads – Assembly of
Global stiffness matrix and load vector – Quadratic shape functions – properties of stiffness
matrix.

UNIT – III

ANALYSIS OF TRUSSES: Stiffness equations for a truss bar element oriented in 2D plane –
Finite Element Analysis of Trusses – Plane Truss and space Truss elements – methods of
assembly.

ANALYSIS OF BEAMS: Hermite shape functions – Element stiffness matrix – Load vector –
Problems.

UNIT – IV

2-D STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS: CST – Stiffness matrix and load vector – Isoparametric
element representation – Shape functions – convergence requirements – problems.

Two dimensional four noded isoparametric elements – Numerical integration – Finite element
modeling of Axisymmetric solids subjected to Axisymmetric loading with triangular elements –
Introduction to 3 D problems with Tetrahedron Brick elements.

UNIT – V

ANALYSIS OF HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMS: 1D Heat conduction – 1D fin elements –


2D heat conduction – analysis of thin plates – Composite slabs – problems.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: Dynamic equations – Lumped and consistent mass matrices – Eigen
Values and Eigen Vectors – mode shapes – modal analysis for bars and beams.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. The finite element methods in Engineering – S.S.Rao – Elsevier 4th edition.


2. Introduction to finite elements in engineering – Tirupathi K. Chandrupatla and Ashok D.
Belagundu.

REFERENCES:

1. Finite Element Methods / Alavala / TMH


2. An introduction to Finite Element Methods – J.N. Reddy – Mc Grawhill.
3. The Finite element method in engineering science – O.C. Zienkoitz, McGrawhill.
4. Concepts and applications of finite element analysis – Robert Cook – Wiley.
5. Introduction of Finite Element Analysis – S. Md. Jalaludeen – Anuradh publications.

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