LM5008 High Voltage (100V) Step Down Switching Regulator

April 2004

LM5008
High Voltage (100V) Step Down Switching Regulator
General Description Features
The LM5008 Step Down Switching Regulator features all of n Integrated 100V, N-Channel buck switch
the functions needed to implement a low cost, efficient, Buck n Internal VCC regulator
bias regulator. This high voltage regulator contains an 100 V n No loop compensation required
N-Channel Buck Switch. The device is easy to implement n Ultra-Fast transient response
and is provided in the MSOP-8 and the thermally enhanced n On time varies inversely with line voltage
LLP-8 packages. The regulator is based on a hysteretic
n Operating frequency remains constant with varying line
control scheme using an ON time inversely proportional to
voltage and load current
VIN. This feature allows the operating frequency to remain
n Adjustable output voltage
relatively constant. The hysteretic control requires no loop
compensation. An intelligent current limit is implemented n Highly efficient operation
with forced OFF time, which is inversely proportional to Vout. n Precision internal reference
This scheme ensures short circuit protection while providing n Low bias current
minimum foldback. Other protection features include: Ther- n Intelligent current limit protection
mal Shutdown, VCC under-voltage lockout, Gate drive under- n Thermal shutdown
voltage lockout, and Max Duty Cycle limiter
Typical Applications
n Non-Isolated Telecommunication Buck Regulator
n Secondary High Voltage Post Regulator
n +42V Automotive Systems

Package
n MSOP - 8
n LLP - 8 (4mm x 4mm)

Connection Diagram

20097902
8-Lead MSOP, LLP

Ordering Information
Order Number Package Type NSC Package Drawing Supplied As
LM5008MM MSOP-8 MUA08A 1000 Units on Tape and Reel
LM5008SD LLP-8 SDC08A 1000 Units on Tape and Reel

© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS200979 www.national.com

LM5008
Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram

20097901

FIGURE 1.

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 LM5008
Pin Description
PIN NAME DESCRIPTION APPLICATION INFORMATION
1 SW Switching Node Power switching node. Connect to the output
inductor, re-circulating diode, and bootstrap
capacitor.
2 BST Boost Pin (Boot–strap capacitor input) An external capacitor is required between the BST
and the SW pins. A 0.01µF ceramic capacitor is
recommended. An internal diode charges the
capacitor from VCC.
3 RCL Current Limit OFF time set pin A resistor between this pin and RTN sets the
Toff = 10-5 / (0.285 + (FB / 6.35 x 10− 6
x RCL)) off-time when current limit is detected. The off-time
is preset to 35µs if FB = 0V.
4 RTN Ground pin Ground for the entire circuit.
5 FB Feedback input from Regulated Output This pin is connected to the inverting input of the
internal regulation comparator. The regulation
threshold is 2.5V.
6 RON/SD On time set pin A resistor between this pin and VIN sets the switch
Ton = 1.25 x 10-10 RON / VIN on time as a function of VIN. The minimum
recommended on time is 400ns at the maximum
input voltage. This pin can be used for remote
shutdown.
7 VCC Output from the internal high voltage series pass If an auxiliary voltage is available to raise the
regulator. Regulated at 7.0V. voltage on this pin, above the regulation setpoint
(7V), the internal series pass regulator will
shutdown, reducing the IC power dissipation. Do not
exceed 14V. This voltage provides gate drive power
for the internal Buck switch. An internal diode is
provided between this pin and the BST pin. A local
0.1µF decoupling capacitor is recommended. Series
pass regulator is current limited to 10mA.
8 VIN Input voltage Recommended operating range: 9.5V to 95V.

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LM5008
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) BST to SW 14V
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, VCC to GND 14V
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ All Other Inputs to GND -0.3 to 7V
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Lead Temperature (Soldering 4 sec) 200˚C
VIN to GND -0.3V to 100V Storage Temperature Range -55˚C to +150˚C
BST to GND -0.3V to 114V
SW to GND (Steady State) -1V
Operating Ratings (Note 1)
ESD Rating (Note 5)
Human Body Model 1.5kV VIN 9.5V to 95V

BST to VCC 100V Operating Junction Temperature −40˚C to + 125˚C

Electrical Characteristics
Specifications with standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Junction
Temperature range. VIN = 48V, unless otherwise stated (Note 3).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VCC Supply
VCC Reg VCC Regulator Output 6.6 7 7.4 V
VCC Current Limit (Note 4) 9.5 mA
VCC undervoltage Lockout 6.3 V
Voltage (VCC increasing)
VCC Undervoltage Hysteresis 200 mV
VCC UVLO Delay (filter) 100mV overdrive 10 µs
IIN Operating Current Non-Switching, FB = 3V 485 675 µA
IIN Shutdown Current RON/SD = 0V 76 150 µA
Switch Characteristics
Buck Switch Rds(on) ITEST = 200mA, (Note 6) 1.15 2.47 Ω
Gate Drive UVLO VBST − VSW Rising 3.4 4.5 5.5 V
Gate Drive UVLO Hysteresis 430 mV
Current Limit
Current Limit Threshold 0.41 0.51 0.61 A
Current Limit Response Time Iswitch Overdrive = 0.1A 400 ns
Time to Switch Off
OFF time generator (test 1) FB=0V, RCL = 100K 35 µs
OFF time generator (test 2) FB=2.3V, RCL = 100K 2.56 µs
On Time Generator
TON - 1 Vin = 10V 2.15 2.77 3.5 µs
Ron = 200K
TON - 2 Vin = 95V 200 300 420 ns
Ron = 200K
Remote Shutdown Threshold Rising 0.40 0.70 1.05 V
Remote Shutdown Hysteresis 35 mV

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 LM5008
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Specifications with standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Junction
Temperature range. VIN = 48V, unless otherwise stated (Note 3).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Minimum Off Time
Minimum Off Timer FB = 0V 300 ns
Regulation and OV Comparators
FB Reference Threshold Internal reference 2.445 2.5 2.550 V
Trip point for switch ON
FB Over-Voltage Threshold Trip point for switch OFF 2.875 V
FB Bias Current 100 nA
Thermal Shutdown
Tsd Thermal Shutdown Temp. 165 ˚C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 25 ˚C
Thermal Resistance
θJA Junction to Ambient MUA Package 200 ˚C/W
SDC Package 40 ˚C/W

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation of the device
is intended to be functional. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: For detailed information on soldering plastic MSOP and LLP packages, refer to the Packaging Data Book available from National Semiconductor
Corporation.
Note 3: All limits are guaranteed. All electrical characteristics having room temperature limits are tested during production with TA = TJ = 25˚C. All hot and cold limits
are guaranteed by correlating the electrical characteristics to process and temperature variations and applying statistical process control.
Note 4: The VCC output is intended as a self bias for the internal gate drive power and control circuits. Device thermal limitations limit external loading.
Note 5: The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin.
Note 6: For devices procured in the LLP-8 package the Rds(on) limits are guaranteed by design characterization data only.

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LM5008
Typical Performance Characteristics

20097909 20097911

FIGURE 2. ICC Current vs Applied VCC Voltage FIGURE 4. Maximum Frequency vs VOUT and VIN

20097912
20097910

FIGURE 3. ON-Time vs Input Voltage and RON FIGURE 5. Current Limit Off-Time vs VFB and RCL

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 LM5008
Typical Performance
Characteristics (Continued)

20097924

FIGURE 8. Output Voltage vs Load Current

20097923 (Circuit of Figure 13)

FIGURE 6. Efficiency vs VIN

(Circuit of Figure 13) Functional Description
The LM5008 Step Down Switching Regulator features all the
functions needed to implement a low cost, efficient, Buck
bias power converter. This high voltage regulator contains a
100 V N-Channel Buck Switch, is easy to implement and is
provided in the MSOP-8 and the thermally enhanced LLP-8
packages. The regulator is based on a hysteretic control
scheme using an on-time inversely proportional to VIN. The
hysteretic control requires no loop compensation. Current
limit is implemented with forced off-time, which is inversely
proportional to VOUT. This scheme ensures short circuit pro-
tection while providing minimum foldback. The Functional
Block Diagram of the LM5008 is shown in Figure 1.
The LM5008 can be applied in numerous applications to
efficiently regulate down higher voltages. This regulator is
well suited for 48 Volt Telecom and the new 42V Automotive
power bus ranges. Protection features include: Thermal
Shutdown, VCC under-voltage lockout, Gate drive under-
voltage lockout, Max Duty Cycle limit timer and the intelligent
current limit off timer.
20097927

Hysteretic Control Circuit

FIGURE 7. Efficiency vs Load Current vs VIN
(Circuit of Figure 13)
Overview
The LM5008 is a Buck DC-DC regulator that uses a control
scheme in which the on-time varies inversely with line volt-
age (VIN). Control is based on a comparator and the on-time
one-shot, with the output voltage feedback (FB) compared to
an internal reference (2.5V). If the FB level is below the
reference the buck switch is turned on for a fixed time
determined by the line voltage and a programming resistor
(RON). Following the ON period the switch will remain off for
at least the minimum off-timer period of 300ns. If FB is still
below the reference at that time the switch will turn on again
for another on-time period. This will continue until regulation
is achieved.
The LM5008 operates in discontinuous conduction mode at
light load currents, and continuous conduction mode at
heavy load current. In discontinuous conduction mode, cur-
rent through the output inductor starts at zero and ramps up
to a peak during the on-time, then ramps back to zero before

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LM5008
Hysteretic Control Circuit
Overview (Continued)
the end of the off-time. The next on-time period starts when
the voltage at FB falls below the internal reference - until (1)
then the inductor current remains zero. In this mode the The output voltage (VOUT) can be programmed by two ex-
operating frequency is lower than in continuous conduction ternal resistors as shown in Figure 1. The regulation point
mode, and varies with load current. Therefore at light loads can be calculated as follows:
the conversion efficiency is maintained, since the switching VOUT = 2.5 x (R1 + R2) / R2
losses reduce with the reduction in load and frequency. The
All hysteretic regulators regulate the output voltage based on
discontinuous operating frequency can be calculated as fol-
ripple voltage at the feedback input, requiring a minimum
lows:
amount of ESR for the output capacitor C2. A minimum of
25mV to 50mV of ripple voltage at the feedback pin (FB) is
required for the LM5008. In cases where the capacitor ESR
is too small, additional series resistance may be required
(R3 in Figure 1).
For applications where lower output voltage ripple is re-
where RL = the load resistance quired the output can be taken directly from a low ESR
In continuous conduction mode, current flows continuously output capacitor, as shown in Figure 9. However, R3 slightly
through the inductor and never ramps down to zero. In this degrades the load regulation.
mode the operating frequency is greater than the discontinu-
ous mode frequency and remains relatively constant with
load and line variations. The approximate continuous mode
operating frequency can be calculated as follows:

20097905

FIGURE 9. Low Ripple Output Configuration

High Voltage Start-up Regulator In applications involving a high value for VIN, where power
dissipation in the VCC regulator is a concern, an auxiliary
The LM5008 contains an internal high voltage startup regu- voltage can be diode connected to the VCC pin. Setting the
lator. The input pin (VIN) can be connected directly to the line auxiliary voltage to 8.0 -14V will shut off the internal regula-
voltages up to 95 Volts, with transient capability to 100 volts. tor, reducing internal power dissipation. See Figure 10. The
The regulator is internally current limited to 9.5mA at VCC. current required into the VCC pin is shown in Figure 2.
Upon power up, the regulator sources current into the exter-
nal capacitor at VCC (C3). When the voltage on the VCC pin
reaches the under-voltage lockout threshold of 6.3V, the
buck switch is enabled.

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 LM5008
High Voltage Start-up Regulator (Continued)

20097906

FIGURE 10. Self Biased Configuration

Regulation Comparator ON-Time Generator and Shutdown

The feedback voltage at FB is compared to an internal 2.5V The on-time for the LM5008 is determined by the RON resis-
reference. In normal operation (the output voltage is regu- tor, and is inversely proportional to the input voltage (Vin),
lated), an on-time period is initiated when the voltage at FB resulting in a nearly constant frequency as Vin is varied over
falls below 2.5V. The buck switch will stay on for the on-time, its range. The on-time equation for the LM5008 is:
causing the FB voltage to rise above 2.5V. After the on-time TON = 1.25 x 10-10 x RON / VIN (2)
period, the buck switch will stay off until the FB voltage again
See Figure 3. RON should be selected for a minimum on-time
falls below 2.5V. During start-up, the FB voltage will be below
(at maximum VIN) greater than 400 ns, for proper current
2.5V at the end of each on-time, resulting in the minimum
limit operation. This requirement limits the maximum fre-
off-time of 300 ns. Bias current at the FB pin is nominally 100
quency for each application, depending on VIN and VOUT.
nA.
See Figure 4.
The LM5008 can be remotely disabled by taking the RON/SD
Over-Voltage Comparator pin to ground. See Figure 11. The voltage at the RON/SD pin
The feedback voltage at FB is compared to an internal is between 1.5 and 3.0 volts, depending on Vin and the value
2.875V reference. If the voltage at FB rises above 2.875V of the RON resistor.
the on-time pulse is immediately terminated. This condition
can occur if the input voltage, or the output load, change
suddenly. The buck switch will not turn on again until the
voltage at FB falls below 2.5V.

20097907

FIGURE 11. Shutdown Implementation

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LM5008 Current Limit • Load current (for continuous conduction mode): 100 mA
to 300 mA
The LM5008 contains an intelligent current limit OFF timer. If
• Maximum ripple at VOUT2: 100 mVp-p at maximum input
the current in the Buck switch exceeds 0.5A the present
voltage
cycle is immediately terminated, and a non-resetable OFF
timer is initiated. The length of off-time is controlled by an R1 and R2: From Figure 1, VOUT1 = VFB x (R1 + R2) / R2,
external resistor (RCL) and the FB voltage (see Figure 5). and since VFB = 2.5V, the ratio of R1 to R2 calculates as 3:1.
When FB = 0V, a maximum off-time is required, and the time Standard values of 3.01 kΩ (R1) and 1.00 kΩ (R2) are
is preset to 35µs. This condition occurs when the output is chosen. Other values could be used as long as the 3:1 ratio
shorted, and during the initial part of start-up. This amount of is maintained. The selected values, however, provide a small
time ensures safe short circuit operation up to the maximum amount of output loading (2.5 mA) in the event the main load
input voltage of 95V. In cases of overload where the FB is disconnected. This allows the circuit to maintain regulation
voltage is above zero volts (not a short circuit) the current until the main load is reconnected.
limit off-time will be less than 35µs. Reducing the off-time Fs and RON: The recommended operating frequency range
during less severe overloads reduces the amount of fold- for the LM5008 is 50kHz to 600 kHz. Unless the application
back, recovery time, and the start-up time. The off-time is requires a specific frequency, the choice of frequency is
calculated from the following equation: generally a compromise since it affects the size of L1 and
TOFF = 10-5 / (0.285 + (VFB / 6.35 x 10-6 x RCL)) (3) C2, and the switching losses. The maximum allowed fre-
quency, based on a minimum on-time of 400 ns, is calcu-
The current limit sensing circuit is blanked for the first 50-
lated from:
70ns of each on-time so it is not falsely tripped by the current
surge which occurs at turn-on. The current surge is required FMAX = VOUT / VINMAX x 400ns
by the re-circulating diode (D1) for its turn-off recovery. For this exercise, Fmax = 263kHz. From equation 1, RON
calculates to 304 kΩ. A standard value 357 kΩ resistor will
N - Channel Buck Switch and be used to allow for tolerances in equation 1, resulting in a
frequency of 224kHz.
Driver L1: The main parameter affected by the inductor is the
The LM5008 integrates an N-Channel Buck switch and as- output current ripple amplitude. The choice of inductor value
sociated floating high voltage gate driver. The gate driver therefore depends on both the minimum and maximum load
circuit works in conjunction with an external bootstrap ca- currents, keeping in mind that the maximum ripple current
pacitor and an internal high voltage diode. A 0.01µF ceramic occurs at maximum Vin.
capacitor (C4) connected between the BST pin and SW pin a) Minimum load current: To maintain continuous conduc-
provides the voltage to the driver during the on-time. tion at minimum Io (100 mA), the ripple amplitude (IOR) must
During each off-time, the SW pin is at approximately 0V, and be less than 200 mA p-p so the lower peak of the waveform
the bootstrap capacitor charges from Vcc through the inter- does not reach zero. L1 is calculated using the following
nal diode. The minimum OFF timer, set to 300ns, ensures a equation:
minimum time each cycle to recharge the bootstrap capaci-
tor.
An external re-circulating diode (D1) carries the inductor
current after the internal Buck switch turns off. This diode
must be of the Ultra-fast or Schottky type to minimize turn-on
losses and current over-shoot.
At Vin = 95V, L1(min) calculates to 200 µH. The next larger
standard value (220 µH) is chosen and with this value IOR
Thermal Protection calculates to 181 mA p-p at Vin = 95V, and 34 mA p-p at Vin
The LM5008 should be operated so the junction temperature = 12V.
does not exceed 125˚C during normal operation. An internal b) Maximum load current: At a load current of 300 mA, the
Thermal Shutdown circuit is provided to protect the LM5008 peak of the ripple waveform must not reach the minimum
in the event of a higher than normal junction temperature. guaranteed value of the LM5008’s current limit threshold
When activated, typically at 165˚C, the controller is forced (410 mA). Therefore the ripple amplitude must be less than
into a low power reset state, disabling the buck switch and 220 mA p-p, which is already satisfied in the above calcula-
the VCC regulator. This feature prevents catastrophic failures tion. With L1 = 220 µH, at maximum Vin and Io, the peak of
from accidental device overheating. When the junction tem- the ripple will be 391 mA. While L1 must carry this peak
perature reduces below 140˚C (typical hysteresis = 25˚C), current without saturating or exceeding its temperature rat-
the Vcc regulator is enabled, and normal operation is re- ing, it also must be capable of carrying the maximum guar-
sumed. anteed value of the LM5008’s current limit threshold (610
mA) without saturating, since the current limit is reached
Applications Information during startup.
The DC resistance of the inductor should be as low as
SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS possible. For example, if the inductor’s DCR is one ohm, the
A guide for determining the component values will be illus- power dissipated at maximum load current is 0.09W. While
trated with a design example. Refer to Figure 1. The follow- small, it is not insignificant compared to the load power of
ing steps will configure the LM5008 for: 3W.
• Input voltage range (Vin): 12V to 95V C3: The capacitor on the VCC output provides not only noise
filtering and stability, but its primary purpose is to prevent
• Output voltage (VOUT1): 10V

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 LM5008
Applications Information (Continued) tions have an ESR considerably less than this, R3 is inserted
as shown in Figure 1. R3’s value, along with C2’s ESR, must
false triggering of the VCC UVLO at the buck switch on/off result in at least 25 mV p-p ripple at pin 5. Generally, R3 will
transitions. For this reason, C3 should be no smaller than 0.1 be 0.5 to 3.0Ω.
µF. b) Nature of the Load: The load can be connected to VOUT1
C2, and R3: When selecting the output filter capacitor C2, or VOUT2. VOUT1 provides good regulation, but with a ripple
the items to consider are ripple voltage due to its ESR, ripple voltage which ranges from 100 mV (@ Vin = 12V) to 500mV
voltage due to its capacitance, and the nature of the load. (@Vin = 95V). Alternatively, VOUT2 provides low ripple, but
a) ESR and R3: A low ESR for C2 is generally desirable so lower regulation due to R3.
as to minimize power losses and heating within the capaci- For a maximum allowed ripple voltage of 100 mVp-p at
tor. However, a hysteretic regulator requires a minimum VOUT2 (@ Vin = 95V), assume an ESR of 0.4Ω for C2. At
amount of ripple voltage at the feedback input for proper loop maximum Vin, the ripple current is 181 mAp-p, creating a
operation. For the LM5008 the minimum ripple required at ripple voltage of 72 mVp-p. This leaves 28 mVp-p of ripple
pin 5 is 25 mV p-p, requiring a minimum ripple at VOUT1 of due to the capacitance. The average current into C2 due to
100 mV. Since the minimum ripple current (at minimum Vin) the ripple current is calculated using the waveform in Figure
is 34 mA p-p, the minimum ESR required at VOUT1 is 100mV/ 12.
34mA = 2.94Ω. Since quality capacitors for SMPS applica-

20097926

FIGURE 12. Inductor Current Waveform

Starting when the current reaches Io (300 mA in Figure 12) The off-time determined by equation 3 has a ± 25% toler-
half way through the on-time, the current continues to in- ance,
crease to the peak (391 mA), and then decreases to 300 mA tOFFCL(MIN) = (4.11 µs + 0.40µs) x 1.25 = 5.64 µs
half way through the off-time. The average value of this
Using equation 3, RCL calculates to 264kΩ (at VFB = 2.5V).
portion of the waveform is 45.5mA, and will cause half of the
The closest standard value is 267 kΩ.
voltage ripple, or 14 mV. The interval is one half of the
frequency cycle time, or 2.23 µs. Using the capacitor’s basic D1: The important parameters are reverse recovery time and
equation: forward voltage. The reverse recovery time determines how
long the reverse current surge lasts each time the buck
C = I x ∆t / ∆V
switch is turned on. The forward voltage drop is significant in
the minimum value for C2 is 7.2 µF. The ripple due to C2’s the event the output is short-circuited as it is only this diode’s
capacitance is 90˚ out of phase from the ESR ripple, and the voltage which forces the inductor current to reduce during
two numbers do not add directly. However, this calculation the forced off-time. For this reason, a higher voltage is better,
provides a practical minimum value for C2 based on its ESR, although that affects efficiency. A good choice is an ultrafast
and the target spec. To allow for the capacitor’s tolerance, power diode, such as the MURA110T3 from ON Semicon-
temperature effects, and voltage effects, a 15 µF, X7R ca- ductor. Its reverse recovery time is 30ns, and its forward
pacitor will be used. voltage drop is approximately 0.72V at 300 mA at 25˚C.
c) In summary: The above calculations provide a minimum Other types of diodes may have a lower forward voltage
value for C2, and a calculation for R3. The ESR is just as drop, but may have longer recovery times, or greater reverse
important as the capacitance. The calculated values are leakage. D1’s reverse voltage rating must be at least as
guidelines, and should be treated as starting points. For great as the maximum Vin, and its current rating be greater
each application, experimentation is needed to determine than the maximum current limit threshold (610 mA).
the optimum values for R3 and C2. C1: This capacitor’s purpose is to supply most of the switch
RCL: When a current limit condition is detected, the minimum current during the on-time, and limit the voltage ripple at Vin,
off-time set by this resistor must be greater than the maxi- on the assumption that the voltage source feeding Vin has
mum normal off-time which occurs at maximum Vin. Using an output impedance greater than zero. At maximum load
equation 2, the minimum on-time is 0.470 µs, yielding a current, when the buck switch turns on, the current into pin 8
maximum off-time of 3.99 µs. This is increased by 117 ns (to will suddenly increase to the lower peak of the output current
4.11 µs) due to a ± 25% tolerance of the on-time. This value waveform, ramp up to the peak value, then drop to zero at
is then increased to allow for: turn-off. The average input current during this on-time is the
The response time of the current limit detection loop load current (300 mA). For a worst case calculation, C1 must
(400ns),

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LM5008
Applications Information (Continued) FINAL CIRCUIT
The final circuit is shown in Figure 13. The circuit was tested,
supply this average load current during the maximum on- and the resulting performance is shown in Figure 6 through
time. To keep the input voltage ripple to less than 2V (for this Figure 8 .
exercise), C1 calculates to:
PC BOARD LAYOUT
The LM5008 regulation and over-voltage comparators are
very fast, and as such will respond to short duration noise
pulses. Layout considerations are therefore critical for opti-
mum performance. The components at pins 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6
Quality ceramic capacitors in this value have a low ESR should be as physically close as possible to the IC, thereby
which adds only a few millivolts to the ripple. It is the capaci- minimizing noise pickup in the PC tracks. The current loop
tance which is dominant in this case. To allow for the capaci- formed by D1, L1, and C2 should be as small as possible.
tor’s tolerance, temperature effects, and voltage effects, a The ground connection from C2 to C1 should be as short
1.0 µF, 100V, X7R capacitor will be used. and direct as possible.
C4: The recommended value is 0.01µF for C4, as this is If the internal dissipation of the LM5008 produces excessive
appropriate in the majority of applications. A high quality junction temperatures during normal operation, good use of
ceramic capacitor, with low ESR is recommended as C4 the pc board’s ground plane can help considerably to dissi-
supplies the surge current to charge the buck switch gate at pate heat. The exposed pad on the bottom of the LLP-8
turn-on. A low ESR also ensures a quick recharge during package can be soldered to a ground plane on the PC board,
each off-time. At minimum Vin, when the on-time is at maxi- and that plane should extend out from beneath the IC to help
mum, it is possible during start-up that C4 will not fully dissipate the heat. Additionally, the use of wide PC board
recharge during each 300 ns off-time. The circuit will not be traces, where possible, can also help conduct heat away
able to complete the start-up, and achieve output regulation. from the IC. Judicious positioning of the PC board within the
This can occur when the frequency is intended to be low end product, along with use of any available air flow (forced
(e.g., RON = 500K). In this case C4 should be increased so or natural convection) can help reduce the junction
it can maintain sufficient voltage across the buck switch temperatures.
driver during each on-time.
C5: This capacitor helps avoid supply voltage transients and
ringing due to long lead inductance at VIN. A low ESR, 0.1µF
ceramic chip capacitor is recommended, located close to the
LM5008.

20097922

FIGURE 13. LM5008 Example Circuit

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 LM5008
Applications Information (Continued)

Bill of Materials (Circuit of Figure 13)

Item Description Part Number Value
C1 Ceramic Capacitor TDK C4532X7R2A105M 1µF, 100V
C2 Ceramic Capacitor TDK C4532X7R1E156M 15µF, 25V
C3 Ceramic Capacitor Kemet C1206C104K5RAC 0.1µF, 50V
C4 Ceramic Capacitor Kemet C1206C103K5RAC 0.01µF, 50V
C5 Ceramic Capacitor TDK C3216X7R2A104M 0.1µF, 100V
D1 UltraFast Power Diode ON Semi MURA110T3 100V, 1A
L1 Power Inductor Coilcraft DO3316-224 or 220 µH
TDK SLF10145T-221MR65
R1 Resistor Vishay CRCW12063011F 3.01 kΩ
R2 Resistor Vishay CRCW12061001F 1.0 kΩ
R3 Resistor Vishay CRCW12062R00F 2.0 Ω
RON Resistor Vishay CRCW12063573F 357 kΩ
RCL Resistor Vishay CRCW12062673F 267 kΩ
U1 Switching Regulator National Semiconductor LM5008

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LM5008
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

8-Lead MSOP Package

NS Package Number MUA08A

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 LM5008 High Voltage (100V) Step Down Switching Regulator
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

8-Lead LLP Package

NS Package Number SDC08A

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