This document provides the design calculations for the foundation of a diesel generator. It includes calculations for material properties, pile capacity, design loads, and checks for pile capacity, punching shear, and tie bar requirements. The pile capacity and punching shear checks confirm the foundation design is adequate to support the equipment loads.
This document provides the design calculations for the foundation of a diesel generator. It includes calculations for material properties, pile capacity, design loads, and checks for pile capacity, punching shear, and tie bar requirements. The pile capacity and punching shear checks confirm the foundation design is adequate to support the equipment loads.
Table 2.2 Material Unit Weight Material Unit Weight Reinforced Concrete y",
23.5 kN/m' Steel y. = 76.9 kN/m' Soil y", = 16.5 kN/m' Water yw
10.0 kN/m' Sand Gravel y,
17.7 kN/m' 2.4 PILE ALLOWABLE CAPACITY Refer to Attachment A for the Pile capadty calculation Study extracted from Final Report of PC! 5011 Investigation for North Geragai Facility Project, Jambi, Sumatera. 91400 mm PC Spun Pile with 36 m penetration had been used to the design with following capacity: Table 2.3 Pile Allowable Capacity Condition of Loading Qcomp (kN) SF =3.0 Group Efficiency Permanent 725 1.0 Temporary 966 1.0 3 FOUNDATION DESIGN 3.1 DESIGN CRITERIA Where the centre of mass of the machine is not known, its eccentricity from the centerline of the foundation is assumed to be zero, and that it would not have Significant impact on the foundation size and hence cost. Top of foundation assumed to be 150 mm above the Finish Grade Level (FGL) which Is higher than top of surface gravel. The foundation structure Is checkec by : 1. Pile aXial capadty 2. Settlement (fi,,!,+ fW -\-l"iS (A,1c.,,(p,-ho vt U. - ./Or - Factore oa I rnation Is usee for designing reinforced concrete slab. Unfactored loading oomblnation is used for checking the pile capacity and punching shear of the foundation. 3.2 DESIGN LOADS 3.2.1 DEAD LOAD (D) Dead loads are the self weight of structure of foundation. Unit weights of the major oonstructlon materials as seen on Table 1.2 Material Unit Weight. Page 60f9 JOB PERTAMINA - TALISMAN JAMBI MERANG DIESEL GENERATOR FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION 3.2.2 EQUIPMENT LOAD (E) The equipment load is the weight of the equipment refers to Doc. No. GD-M-Ll-002 Equipment Ust. The equipment loads are classified as empty [E(E)], and operating [E(O)] condition. 3.2.3 EARTHQUAKE LOAD (EQ) The equipment foundation has been designed for earthquake forces in accordance with USC 1997 with following conditions: - Seismic zone = 2A - Seismic Acceleration =0.15 G - Soil specification =Soft soil Base Shear (Vs) Design base snear shall be calculated by using this following equation: V = C.xI x"w: , RxT I The design base shear need not exceed following: V =2.5 X C Q x I x" w: =0.426 x !.W, sma R I Also shall be not less than the following formula: V' mm = O.l1x C Q xIxIw; = 0.041 x LW, where: !.W, = Weight of equipment and/or structure (kN) I = Importance factor = 1.25 C v =Seismic coeffident = 0.5 C. = Seismic coeffident = 0.3 R = Numerical coeffident = 2.2 h n = Total height of equipment = 1.6 m T = Fundamental Period = 0.0488 (h n ) 3/. = 0.069 s C xl " Design Sase shear: V, = -'-x RxT V,= 0.5x1.25 xIw: 2.2 x 0.069 I V, = 4.117 X LW, kN > Vsmax Therefore, we use Vsmax as the design base shear: V, = 0.426 X !.W,' kN For unfactored load combination (Allowable Stress Design Method), the design base shear should be divided by 1.4 as per USC 1997. V, = 0.304 x!.W, kN Whe-re Cv"'1' 0'0"1? (- ....Jt
The total weight of equipment and structures (!.W,) so we get: 0V- (W0. <.l' V, = 119.02 kN J-"-b}]< eq \)L ;,-i;u. bll tea \c-IV c..",,p;h.)--9'31--., Ii . L ,c\-;,lIO ,,-.v Page 7 of 9 \ 'l:-tJ JOB PERTAMINA- TAUSMAN JAMBI MERANG DIESEL GENERATOR FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION 3.2.4 WIND LOAD (W) The foundation will be designed for wind load with following criterion: Basic Wind Speed V = 28 m/s Equipment Height H = 1.6 m - Equipment Width B = 2.8 m - Velocity pressure exposure coefficient (Exposure C, z=2.4 m) K, = 0.62 - Topographic factor (flat area) K .. =1.00 - Wind directional factor K" = 0.9 - Importance factor (category rrn I... = 1.15 - Gust effect factor G = 0.85 Pressure coeffICient Cp = 1.35 Design wind load shall be calculated by using these following equations: Velodty Pressure: q, = 0.613 * K, * K" * K, * Vl * Iw = 0.308 kN/m2 - Wind Pressure P =q,*G*C p = 0.354 kN/m2 - Wind Pro'ected N Ar = H * B -------j> I - L ~ '!. .'3"" ov.,., - 4.48 m 2 ~ ~ L {,"'" Wind Force W = P*A, =1.58 kN < V, =119.02 kN :. Not governing Therefore, the wind load is not considered in the foundation design load combination. Page 8 of9 V'
Calculation Sheet .,."..... ....... ............ ......, Calc no GI}-CL-C-004 File Elec file location Project till. EPC Condensat. Metertng Station At North Geragal Project Pro! no Client JOB PERTAMINA-TALISMAN JAMBI MERANG Phase/CTR Calculation tille Diesel Generator Foundation Page 5 ot 8 Diesel Generator Foundation D. Pile Capacity Check Pile COmpression Capadty 0 0 Iy 0 0 1 1 Y I I I Pile quantity (long nx = 2 PII. quantity (short dir'n) ny = 2 Total Nos of Pile n = 4 Pile location x = 1.00 m y = 1.10 m
Pile spacing (long Ix = 4.20 m
= 10.5 D Pile spacing (short Iy = 2.80 m = 7 D Pile EffiCiency Factor T) = 1.00 Modulus Shape of Pile SX = Lx'i Xm", where: 1:x" = 1x"/12 x n, x (n! -1) (x - axis) = S.88 m = 8.82 m' Xmu = 1.5 m pz M PU max
Case No. (kN) (kN.m) (kN) Case 1 471.86 0.00 117.96 Case 2 354.00 0.93 88.66 Case 3 476.13 0.00 119.03 <);e4 357.10 0.93 !r caseS 437.10 CT.OO 109.28) .) Pu""" = pIn + M/Sx Pile design load (axial) Pu = 238,07 kN (multiplied by 2.0 for' load safety factor) Pile Allowable Capadty Poop = 725.00 kN @ 36 m pile penetration Pile Safety Factor SF = Pcapl Pu = 3.05 > 3.0; Hence, pile OK # [O't.Q. ? "". - 1.1 11\
Calculation Sheet ., ................'.........., .......... ""......--,.. ........ ....., Calc no GD-CL-C-004 Elec file location Project title Cllant EPC Condensate Metering StaUon At North Geragai Project JOB PERTAMINA-TALISMAN JAMBI MERANG Calculation title Diesel Generator FoundaUon File Proj no Phase/CTR Page 6 of 8 Diesel Generator Foundation E. Pllecap Design L Footing Flexural Reinforcement (Top & Bottom) Wu = 133.32 kN/m M max Pmax Pmln fc' = 23.65 = 666.59 = 424.67 = 2S.00 = 400.00 kNm (Max M from Sect. kN (Max pz from Sect. C.r,c:.bC-';)' < 5000 Unit Breadth of Slab Slab Found. Depth Bar Diameter Effective Depth Equivalent uniform load Bending moment Strength Reduction Factor Coeffident of Resistance Steel Ratio Req'd moment based Concrete strength redct. Factor Steel Ratio (balanced Cond.) Steel Ratio (Max) Steel Ratio (Min) Steel Ratio (Shrinkage) Steel Ratio (requined) Steel area required Spacing of Rebar Reinforcement Provided kN (Min Pz from Sect. - 9..) J MPa ./ tv MPa b = 1 m h d", dOl = H ?7 = =
C02 0.0303 0.0228 0.0035 kN/m' govern I (ii) "rcpclI4 x fyf) = 0.0033 p"" P,OY = = O.OOlS 0.0035 Asr'q'd ::: p.ove.m X b Xdb!: s = 019@130 pro'" . = n X0.25 7t dlH/ I so: n As prov"d = 1822 mm ' = 130 mm = 7 = 1988 mm ' > Asreq'd okl 1)\L.. ., ...... . ... -- ., ......"'",-_.... - - Calculation Sheet , Calc no GD-CL-c-()04 File Elec file location Project title EPC Ccndensate Metering Stetion At North Geraga; Project Proj no Client JOB PERTAMINA-TALISMAN JAMBI MERANG Phase/CTR Calculation title Diesel Generator Foundation Page 7 01 Diesel Generator Foundation 2, Punching Shear Check Design compressive strength fc' 28,00 MPa Foundation slab thickness h 600 mm Concrete cover cv = 70 ., '!'.'l' Effective depth db< = "lV- Radius 01 punching shear = 0/2+ dbt/2 = 415,0 mm Critical Shear Perimeter b, = 2608 mm Pile dimensional ratio = 1.0 Strength Red'n Factor (shear) = 0.85 Re-bar vield strength I, = 400,0 MPa Constant used to compute Vc a, = 30 (assumed as edge column) Provisional punching shear cap. = $.(l+2/P,),(f J',s.b,.d/6 209 kN = 242 kN = $.(1/3).(fl " .b"d 140 kN Umltfng punching shear cap. = = 70 kN Punching shear capacity Design punching load Utilization ratio 3. Tie Bar - Tie Bar Requirement Maximum Actual Shear Vu = 16,97 kN (Max Px Irom Sect C,2) Allowable Shear for Slab without 2xvfcxBxd bl Vc = Reinforcement 12 = 157 kN Strength Reduction Factor ,p = 0,75 Nominal Shear Strength ,pVc = 118.08 kN 0.5 ,pVc 59.04 kN > Vu = 16.97 kN (OK I) Hence, shear reinforcement caJwlate based on shrinkage requirement only. - Shear Reinforcement Design Shear reinforcement Spacing S = Zone 1 , S > 0.5 d, S> 300 = 300 mm Steel area requ{red A....'d = 1/3 x((dbtx S)ffy) = 130 mm' Reinforcement Provided +10@300 ,so: n 2 ::: n x O.2S1C d blr 2 = 142 mm'
A"..v > okl e>""! "'0- '}- A....'d ..... ov.... 8 Calculation Sheet .. ".......... _,_.......""' .................. ..- Calc no GD-CL-G-004 File Elec fila location Project tItle Client EPC Condensate Melerlng Station At North Geragai Projact Proj no JOB PERTAMINA-TALISMAN JAMBI MERANG Phase/CTR calculation UtI. Diesel Generator Foundation Pa e 8 of 8 Diesel Generator Foundation 4. Reinforcement Bar Sketth Top Flexural Reinforcement D19@130
Bottom Flexural einforcement D19@130 5. Maximum Crack WIdth On Tension Area Effective Tension Area IJ' ;'\
A.0'" bll, Is = MPa ,, ') de = 70 mm 2ds 140 mm j3 = 1.2 for beam = 1.35 Ifor slab = 7 (Ref, Sect E.1) 2 ds B 1000 mm Maximum crack width on tension area based on Gergely-Lutz formula. w 1.11 x 10 " x j3 xfsx 3 Vde x A where : Ae = 2 ds x B = 1.11 x10-6 x 1.35 x 240 x 30(70 x20000) 140000 mm' 0.0402 mm A = AelN = 20000 mm' Allowable crack width W" = 0.4 for interIor exposure (Ref. GL-SP-C-l001 0.33 for exterior exposure (Ref. GL-SP-C-100) Maximum crack width W 0.040 mm < 0.33 mm (OK!)