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A. References
1.
Teacher’s Guide
2.
Learner’s
Materials
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning Resource
(LR) portal
B. Other Learning Belecina R., Baccay, E., Mateo E. (2016). Statistics and Probability. Quezon: Rex Book
Resources Store
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately
so that pupils/students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of
learning by the pupils/ students which you can infer from formative assessment
IV. PROCEDURES activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing pupils/students with multiple
ways to learn new things, practice the learning, question their learning processes,
and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences
and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment for each step.
The teacher will recall the difference between discrete and continuous variables by
asking the students the following questions.
1. What is a discrete variable?
2. Give an example of a random variable.
3. What is a continuous random variable?
4. Give an example of a continuous random variable.
A. Review previous
Answer Key:
lesson or presenting
1. A random variable is a variable whose value is a numerical outcome of a random
the new lesson
phenomenon.
2. Possible answer: number of marbles in a jar, number of students present or
number of heads when tossing two coins.
3. A continuous random variable is a random variable where the data can take
infinitely many values.
4. Height, weight, answers may vary.
B. Establishing a purpose The teacher will explain to the students how to illustrate a normal random variable
for the lesson and construct a normal curve,
The teacher will explain first what a normal random variable is and will give
C. Presenting examples/ examples related to it. Moreover below is the illustration of normal random variable
instances of the new and the curve.
lesson
The teacher will divide the class into 5 groups and will let them describe the graph
below:
A.
Answer Key:
X(score) F
5 1
4 3
3 5
2 3
1 1
N 13
Question:
What does the graph of the data look like?
Answer: Bell Shape
The teacher will discuss the answers from the group activity above right after the
D. Discussing new students explain their work.
concepts and The teacher will discuss on the following:
practicing new skills • Normal random variable
#1 • Properties of the Normal Probability Distribution
• Constructing a Normal Curve
E. Discussing new
concepts and
practicing new skills
#2
F. Developing mastery The students will be given data from their Mathematics periodical test and will make
(leads to formative intervals out of it. After such, they will graph the intervals and describe their
assessment 3) observations.
(Answer may vary)
G. Finding practical The teacher will say, “There are many events in real life that generate random
applications of variables that have the natural tendency to approximate the shape of a bell. For
concepts and skills in example, the heights of a large number of seedlings that we see in garden normally
consist of a few short ones, and most of them having heights in between tall and
daily living
shorts.
The normal distribution is the most important and most widely used distribution in
statistics. It is sometimes called the "bell curve," although the tonal
qualities of such a bell would be less than pleasing. It is also called the
"Gaussian curve" after the mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss.
A normal curve is a bell-shaped curve which shows the probability distribution of a
continuous random variable. Moreover, the normal curve represents a
normal distribution. The total area under the normal curve logically
represents the sum of all probabilities for a random variable. Hence, the
area under the normal curve is one. Also, the standard normal curve
represents a normal curve with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. Thus, the
parameters involved in a normal distribution is mean ( μ ) and standard
deviation ( σ ).
H. Making
generalizations and
abstractions about the
lesson
• It shows a symmetric distribution as 50% of the data set lies on the left side of the
mean and 50% of the data set lies on the right side of the mean.
Empirical rule: 68% of the data fall within μ ±σ, 95% of the data fall within μ ± 2 σ
and 99.7% of the data fall within μ ± 3 σ
Prepared: Checked: