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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT BLOWER


DELTA BLOWER

Read the instructions prior to performing any task!


Keep for future reference!

182870_10 / 1205729

Translation of the original operating instructions


Order no.: KN 0.37798, Beleg-Nr. 2019-000566
Type: GM3S
Doc content: 15.04.2019
Print content: 08.05.2019
Series: GM 3 S - GM 150 S
GB
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Reherweg 28
31855 Aerzen
Germany
Telephone: +49 (0) 5154 81-0
Fax: +49 (0) 5154 81-9191
Email: info@aerzener.de
Internet: www.aerzen.com

DB G5 max. Doc, 1, en_GB

This manual was created by:


Technical documentation department of Aerzener Maschinenfabrik
GmbH
Technical editing and illustration
Heiko Nickel/Angela Pedack

© Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH 2019

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Table of contents

Table of contents
1 General Information............................................................ 8
1.1 Information about these instructions............................. 8
1.2 Explanation of symbols................................................. 8
1.3 Copyright protection.................................................... 11
1.4 Addresses................................................................... 11
1.4.1 Manufacturer............................................................ 11
1.4.2 Customer service..................................................... 12
2 Safety................................................................................. 13
2.1 Residual risks and fundamental risks......................... 13
2.1.1 Electrical hazards.................................................... 14
2.1.2 Hazards associated with the acoustic hood............. 16
2.1.3 Hazards at the installation site and operating site... 19
2.1.4 Mechanical hazards................................................. 23
2.1.5 Thermal hazards...................................................... 24
2.1.6 Risks from pressurised components........................ 24
2.1.7 Hazards due to hazardous substances................... 25
2.1.8 Risks from flammable substances........................... 26
2.1.9 Risks from supplier components.............................. 27
2.2 Intended use............................................................... 28
2.3 Foreseeable misuse................................................... 28
2.4 Responsibility of the operator..................................... 31
2.5 Replacement parts...................................................... 33
2.6 Requirements for personnel....................................... 34
2.6.1 Qualifications........................................................... 34
2.6.2 Unauthorised personnel........................................... 36
2.6.3 Training.................................................................... 37
2.7 Personal protective equipment................................... 38
2.8 Safety devices............................................................ 39
2.8.1 EMERGENCY STOP function................................. 39
2.8.2 Motor mount without lifting device........................... 42
2.8.3 Acoustic hood.......................................................... 42
2.8.4 Safety valve............................................................. 43
2.9 Safety classification.................................................... 43
2.10 Instruction signs........................................................ 45
2.11 Hazard area and controls area and/or display area.. 46
2.12 Securing the machine against restarting.................. 46
2.13 Environmental protection.......................................... 48
3 Design and operation....................................................... 49
3.1 Overview of assemblies.............................................. 49
3.2 Operating principle...................................................... 51
3.3 Operating modes........................................................ 51
3.4 Application ranges...................................................... 52
3.4.1 Operating information for pneumatic conveyance... 52

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Table of contents

3.4.2 Operating information for air-separation systems.... 52


3.5 Description of assemblies........................................... 52
3.5.1 Intake side............................................................... 53
3.5.2 Machine stage......................................................... 53
3.5.3 Drive system............................................................ 53
3.5.4 Discharge side......................................................... 54
3.6 Control elements (optional)......................................... 55
3.6.1 Factory-installed control element............................. 55
3.6.2 Customer-installed control element......................... 55
3.7 Accessories................................................................ 56
3.7.1 Drive motor.............................................................. 56
3.7.2 Instrumentation........................................................ 58
3.7.3 Frequency converter................................................ 59
3.7.4 Discharge pressure gauge....................................... 60
3.7.5 Maintenance indicator.............................................. 60
3.7.6 Intake silencer.......................................................... 61
3.7.7 Discharge silencer................................................... 62
3.7.8 AERZEN safety valve.............................................. 62
3.7.9 Non-return flap......................................................... 63
3.7.10 Belt drive................................................................ 63
3.7.11 Acoustic hood......................................................... 64
3.7.12 Bondal sheet.......................................................... 65
3.8 Required tools............................................................. 66
4 Transport, packaging and storage.................................. 67
4.1 Transport..................................................................... 67
4.1.1 Safety instructions................................................... 67
4.1.2 Type of delivery........................................................ 71
4.1.3 Packaging................................................................ 72
4.1.4 Transport inspection................................................ 74
4.1.5 Transport of packaged units.................................... 75
4.1.6 Transport to the installation site............................... 76
4.2 Storage and preservation........................................... 78
4.2.1 Storage.................................................................... 78
4.2.2 Preservation............................................................. 79
5 Set-up and installation..................................................... 82
5.1 Safety instructions...................................................... 82
5.2 Requirements for the installation site.......................... 84
5.3 Alignment and dowelling............................................. 85
5.4 Connecting the system pipeline.................................. 88
5.5 Connecting the drive motor......................................... 89
5.5.1 Preparing the connection......................................... 89
5.5.2 Routing cables......................................................... 90
5.5.3 Connecting the drive motor...................................... 90
5.6 Connecting the earthing.............................................. 91
5.7 Laying the insulation mat............................................ 91

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Table of contents

6 First commissioning......................................................... 92
6.1 Safety instructions...................................................... 92
6.2 Preparation for initial commissioning.......................... 93
6.3 Performing first commissioning................................... 97
6.3.1 Filling oil, version without oil system........................ 97
6.3.2 Establishing an electrical connection....................... 97
6.3.3 Handling the hinged motor support without lifting
device...................................................................... 99
6.3.4 Carrying out a test run........................................... 101
6.4 Performing checks after first commissioning............ 104
7 Operation......................................................................... 105
7.1 Safety instructions.................................................... 105
7.2 Shut-down in case of emergency............................. 106
7.3 Switching on............................................................. 107
7.3.1 Local control mode................................................ 107
7.3.2 Remote operation.................................................. 107
7.3.3 Automatic operation............................................... 108
7.4 Displaying operating parameters.............................. 108
7.5 Switching off.............................................................. 108
7.5.1 On-site operation................................................... 109
7.5.2 Remote-controlled operation................................. 109
7.5.3 Automatic operation............................................... 109
7.6 Decommissioning..................................................... 109
7.7 Measures for recommissioning................................. 110
7.7.1 Commissioning after maintenance work................ 110
7.7.2 Commissioning after fault rectification................... 110
8 Maintenance..................................................................... 111
8.1 Safety instructions..................................................... 111
8.2 Maintenance plan...................................................... 114
8.2.1 Maintenance schedule for normal operation.......... 115
8.2.2 Maintenance schedule for arduous operating condi-
tions........................................................................ 118
8.3 Maintenance work..................................................... 120
8.3.1 First filling of lube oil.............................................. 121
8.3.2 Checking the oil level............................................. 122
8.3.3 Correcting the oil level........................................... 123
8.3.4 Replacing the grease on gas-tight drive shafts...... 126
8.3.5 Changing lube oil................................................... 127
8.3.6 Replacing the intake filter...................................... 131
8.3.7 Checking the sheaves........................................... 131
8.3.8 Replacing belts, version without lifting device ...... 132
8.3.9 Checking the AERZEN safety valve...................... 133
8.3.10 Checking that sealing plugs have been removed 134
8.3.11 Checking the non-return flap................................ 135

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Table of contents

8.3.12 Checking the inlet and exhaust air openings of the


acoustic hood....................................................... 135
8.3.13 Checking pipelines for leaks................................ 136
8.4 Cleaning after maintenance...................................... 136
8.5 Commissioning after maintenance........................... 137
8.6 Checks after maintenance work............................... 137
9 Faults............................................................................... 138
9.1 Safety instructions.................................................... 138
9.2 Fault diagnosis and troubleshooting......................... 141
9.3 Status and error messages (component suppliers).. 142
9.4 Commissioning after fault rectification...................... 143
9.5 Checks after fault rectification................................... 143
10 Disassembly and disposal............................................. 144
10.1 Safety instructions.................................................. 144
10.2 Disassembly........................................................... 146
10.3 Disposal.................................................................. 146
11 Technical data................................................................. 150
11.1 Dimensions and weights......................................... 150
11.2 Dimension specifications sheet............................... 151
11.3 Operating data........................................................ 152
11.4 Technical performance data.................................... 153
11.5 Rating plate(s) and their locations ......................... 154
11.6 Noise levels............................................................. 157
11.7 Operating materials................................................. 158
11.7.1 Lube oil specifications.......................................... 158
11.7.2 Lube oils in the food and pharmaceutical
industry ................................................................ 161
11.7.3 Grease specifications........................................... 162
11.7.4 Lubricant quantities.............................................. 163
11.8 Paintwork................................................................ 164
11.9 Electrical information............................................... 165
11.9.1 Voltage fluctuations.............................................. 165
11.9.2 Earthing strap cross-section ............................... 165
11.9.3 Motor overload protection.................................... 165
11.10 Details of accessories........................................... 166
11.10.1 Intake filter.......................................................... 166
11.10.2 Balancing grade................................................. 166
12 Notes on the Declaration of Conformity....................... 167
13 Glossary........................................................................... 168
14 Index................................................................................. 169
Appendix.......................................................................... 172
A AERZEN Declarations .................................................... 175
A.1 Declaration of Conformity ........................................ 177
A.2 Declaration of Conformity PED ............................... 181

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Table of contents

A.3 Declaration of Conformity EAC ............................... 185


B Safety Data Sheet ........................................................... 189
C Accessories .................................................................... 219
C.1 Drive motor .............................................................. 221
D Drawing ........................................................................... 279
D.1 Installation drawing ................................................. 281
D.2 Diagram ................................................................... 285

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General Information
Explanation of symbols

1 General Information
1.1 Information about these instructions
These instructions allow for the safe and efficient handling of this
machine. These instructions are an integral part of the machine
and must be kept in the immediate vicinity of the machine so that
they are accessible to personnel at all times. Keep these instruc-
tions in a safe place for future reference.
Personnel must read these instructions carefully and have under-
stood them before beginning work. A fundamental requirement for
working safely is compliance with all specified safety notes and
guidelines in these instructions.
In addition, the local occupational health and general safety regula-
tions apply to the machine’s range of applications.
The diagrams in these instructions serve to provide the user with a
basic understanding and may deviate somewhat from the actual
design.

The following is a list of additional documents which supplement


this instruction manual:

Declaration of Conformity CE MRL 1012-...


EAC
PED Safety valve
Installation drawing 4000904151
Diagram 4900032613
Instruction manual Siemens...
Drive motor See list in appendix
Instruction manual G4-002...
AERZEN Safety Valve
Lube oil safety data sheet SDB...
Project-related documentation See list in appendix

1.2 Explanation of symbols


Safety instructions Safety instructions in this manual are illustrated using symbols.
The safety instructions are organised into signalling words which
designate the level of danger posed.

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General Information
Explanation of symbols

DANGER!
This combination of symbol and signalling word
points to an imminently dangerous situation that
could be fatal or lead to serious injury if it is not
avoided.

WARNING!
This combination of symbol and signalling word
points to a potentially dangerous situation that
could be fatal or lead to serious injury if it is not
avoided.

CAUTION!
This combination of symbol and signalling word
points to a potentially dangerous situation that
could lead to minor injuries if it is not avoided.

NOTICE!
This combination of symbol and signalling word
points to a potentially dangerous situation that
could lead to material damage if it is not avoided.

ENVIRONMENT!
This combination of symbol and signalling word
points to a potential risk for the environment.

Safety instructions as part of oper- Safety instructions may relate to certain individual operating guide-
ating guidelines lines. These safety instructions are integrated into the operating
guidelines themselves so as to simplify the task of reading while
carrying out work. The signalling words mentioned above are used.
Example:
1. Loosen screw.
2.
CAUTION!
Pinch hazard on the cover!

Close cover carefully.


3. Tighten screw.

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General Information
Explanation of symbols

Tips and recommendations


This symbol draws attention to useful tips and rec-
ommendations as well as information about effi-
cient and trouble-free operation.

Special safety instructions To draw attention to exceptional hazards, the following symbols are
used as part of the safety instructions:

Warning signs Type of danger


Warning – automatic start-up.

Warning – hand injuries.

Warning – high-voltage.

Warning – explosive sub-


stances.

Warning – flammable sub-


stances.

Warning – hot surface.

Warning – danger zone.

Additional designations To draw attention to operating guidelines, events, listings, refer-


ences and other elements in this manual, the following designa-
tions are used:

Designation Explanation
Step-by-step operating guidelines
1., 2., 3. ...
References to sections of this manual and
to relevant documentation
Lists without a designated sequence

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General Information
Addresses > Manufacturer

Designation Explanation
[push-button] Control elements (e.g. push-buttons,
switches), display elements (e.g. signal
lamps)
„Display“ Screen elements (e.g. buttons, allocation of
function keys)

1.3 Copyright protection


The contents of this manual is protected by copyright. The use of
this manual is permitted within the framework of machine use. Any
other use is excluded unless there is written approval by the manu-
facturer.

1.4 Addresses
1.4.1 Manufacturer
Tab. 1: Manufacturer
Address Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Reherweg 28
31855 Aerzen
Germany
Telephone +49 (0) 51 54 81-0
Fax +49 (0) 51 54 81-9191
e-mail info@aerzener.de
Internet www.aerzen.com

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General Information
Addresses > Customer service

1.4.2 Customer service


Our customer service staff are on hand to provide you with tech-
nical information:

Tab. 2: After sales service/service contact


Address Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Reherweg 28
31855 Aerzen
Germany
Service hotline +49 171 3 51 18 34
E-mail info@aerzener.de
Internet www.aerzen.com

In addition, we are always interested in receiving information and


feedback pertaining to machine use that could be useful in helping
us improve our products.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks

2 Safety
This section gives an overview of all important safety aspects rele-
vant to the protection of persons and to safe and trouble-free oper-
ation. Further task-based safety instructions are contained in the
section on the individual phases of the machine’s service life.
Non-compliance with the handling and safety instructions provided
in this instruction manual can lead to serious hazards.
The following section outlines the residual risks and hazards during
the service life of the product that may arise as a result of non-
compliance with safety instructions or disabling of safety equip-
ment.
In order to reduce health and safety risks and to avoid dangerous
situations, the safety instructions and warning notes in this instruc-
tion manual must be observed.

2.1 Residual risks and fundamental risks


The following chapter states the general residual risks that have
been established on the basis of a risk analysis.
n Compliance with these safety instructions and the safety
instructions in the main chapters reduces the risk of personal
injury, property damage and environmental harm and prevents
dangerous situations.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Electrical hazards

2.1.1 Electrical hazards


Electric current
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current!
Coming into contact with live parts poses an imme-
diate and potentially fatal risk of an electric shock.
Damage to insulation or individual components can
prove fatal.
– Work on the electrical system should only be
carried out by qualified electrical personnel.
– If the power supply’s insulation is damaged,
switch off the machine immediately and have
the damage repaired.
– Before starting to work on active parts of the
electrical systems and operating equipment,
ensure that the machine is completely discon-
nected from any power source and remains so
for the for the duration of the work.
When doing this observe the following 5 safety
rules:
– Disconnect the machine completely.
– Secure the machine against restarting.
– Confirm that the machine is completely dis-
connected from any power source.
– Ground and short-circuit the unit.
– Cover or shut off adjacent live parts.
– Never bypass or deactivate fuses.
– When changing fuses, comply with the correct
specified amperage.
– Keep moisture away from live parts. Moisture
can cause the machine to short-circuit.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Electrical hazards

Stored charges
DANGER!
There is a risk of fatal injury from stored
charges!
Electrical charges can be stored in electronic com-
ponents and maintained even after the deactiva-
tion and disconnection of the electric power supply.
Coming into contact with these components can
lead to fatal injuries.
– Observe all applicable safety rules.
– Before performing any work on the listed com-
ponents, disconnect them completely from the
power supply.
– Observe a waiting period of 15 minutes under
all circumstances! This will allow the internal
capacitors to discharge.
– Measure to ensure there is no live voltage!

Operating faults caused by short-


circuiting WARNING!
Risk of injury from operating faults!
If the electrical system short circuits this can render
the entire system inoperable. Operating faults can
lead to serious injuries.
– Connect the machine’s earthing connections
and acoustic hood to the local equipotential
bonding rail.
– Install a fault-current circuit breaker in order to
prevent sparks and contact voltage in the event
of a fault.
– After all work on the machine has been carried
out, ensure that the earthing connection and
equipotential bonding are connected correctly.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Hazards associated with the acoustic hood

2.1.2 Hazards associated with the acoustic hood


Within the acoustic hood
DANGER!
Risk of injury if the acoustic hood is open
during operation!
By opening the acoustic hood while the machine is
in operation, there is a risk of direct contact with
sources of danger, e.g. hot surfaces or rotating or
moving components.
– Never open the acoustic hood while the
machine is in operation or in stand-by mode.
– Never walk on or reach into the acoustic hood
while the machine is in operation or in stand-by
mode.
– Always lock the acoustic hood with the key pro-
vided and keep it locked.
– Only allow authorised personnel access to the
key.

Falling parts
CAUTION!
Risk of injury from unsecured parts of the
acoustic hood!
Unsecured parts of the acoustic hood can lead to
injuries if they fall from the machine.
– Secure loose elements against falling.
– Always wear protective gear.
– Have a second person help you.

Air flow at the air outlet


CAUTION!
Risk of injury from the strong air flow at the air
outlet of the acoustic hood!
Strong air flows at the air outlet on the acoustic
hood can suck in dirt particles from the environ-
ment and disperse them.
– Avoid standing in the direct vicinity of the air
flow.
– Wear safety glasses and a safety mask.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Hazards associated with the acoustic hood

Noise
WARNING!
Risk of injury from noise!
The noise level present at the installation area can
cause hearing damage. The magnitude of the
noise level is dependent on operating data, among
other factors.
– Never undertake measures to bypass or deac-
tivate sound insulation.
– Wear hearing protection while working.
– Only stand in the high-noise-level area if it is
absolutely necessary.

Risk of falling
CAUTION!
Risk of injury from standing on the roof ele-
ments!
Standing on the roof elements of the acoustic hood
carries with it a risk of injury from the potential col-
lapse of the roof elements. Persons could fall into
the internal area of the machine.
– Never stand on the roof elements of the
acoustic hood.
– Never exert force on the roof elements of the
acoustic hood.

Spark-generating work
WARNING!
Risk of fire, injury and material damage from
spark-generating work in the immediate vicinity
of the machine!
Welding or cutting work on the machine or in the
immediate vicinity of the machine can cause fire to
break out. This can result in material damage or
personal injury.
Sparks and incandescent or flammable objects
could be sucked in through the supply air openings
on the acoustic hood or through the intake silencer.
Sparks may be fanned by the fan of the acoustic
hood. The insulation material could begin to
smoulder.
– Avoid allowing sparks to fly in the direction of
the machine.
– Never carry out work that generates sparks
while the machine is in operation.

08.05.2019 182870_10 / 1205729 17


Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Hazards associated with the acoustic hood

Risk of fire and injury


WARNING!
Risk of fire from easily-flammable materials
that are sucked into the machine!
Easily-flammable material, fluids or gases can be
sucked into the machine and cause it to catch fire.
This can lead to serious or fatal injuries.
– Never allow flammable materials to be sucked
into the machine.
– In case of emergencies, have extinguishing
agents (fire blanket, fire extinguisher, fire-extin-
guishing powder for fire classes A, B and C) at
hand.
– Immediately report suspicious materials, liquids
or gases to the responsible persons.
– In the event of fire, stop your work immediately
and make an emergency call.

Use of non-original belts


WARNING!
Risk of fire and injury from using non-original
belts!
If, for a number of possible reasons, the machine
is running sluggishly or is blocked, the belts may
slip if non-original belts are being used. This
results in strong heat generation which may lead to
a fire.
– Only use original belts from the machine manu-
facturer.
– Adhere to the designated belt type, as only this
type will have the required characteristics.
– Never select and use random belts.
– Activate motor overload protection and observe
the setting values.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Hazards at the installation site and operating site

2.1.3 Hazards at the installation site and operating site


Fehlende Absicherung
WARNING!
Risk of fatal injury due to missing protection
for the system provided by the customer!
The safety valves used by AERZEN are serve to
protect the machine. It is not permissible for these
safety valves to be used as protection for the
system provided by the customer. Neither sufficient
relief nor the requisite functional safety are
ensured.
In emergency situations, non-compliance can
result in life-threatening personal injuries and
material damage to the system.
– The owner must ensure compliance with the
maximum permissible system pressure by
means of safety valves provided by the cus-
tomer. This is to be done independently of the
safety valves used by AERZEN!
– In emergency situations, the owner must
ensure sufficient relief for the system.

08.05.2019 182870_10 / 1205729 19


Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Hazards at the installation site and operating site

Securing the machine against


restarting DANGER!
An unauthorised or unregulated restart can
have fatal consequences.
An unauthorised or unregulated restart of the
machine can lead to serious or fatal injuries. There
may be people located in the hazard area. Acti-
vating the energy supply and starting the machine
could result in those people being fatally injured.
– Prevent the machine from restarting by:
– disconnecting the electrical power supply
– activating the EMERGENCY STOP func-
tion.
– operating the main circuit breaker and dis-
connecting the machine from the power
source.
– attaching a padlock to the main circuit
breaker.
– ensuring that the machine is completely
de-energised and disconnected from the
power source.
– displaying a sign on the machine that pro-
hibits a machine start.
– displaying a sign on the control centre that
prohibits a machine start.
– Before restarting, ensure that safety devices
are installed and functioning correctly and that
there are no potential hazards to the safety of
any persons.

Water contact with live compo-


nents DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from water contact with live
components!
Risk of fatal injury from cleaning work using water
in the vicinity of live components.
Water spray may enter electrical and electronic
components.
– Do not use water.
– Proceed carefully when performing cleaning
work. Water must not come into contact with
live components.
– Water spray must not enter electrical and elec-
tronic components.
– Never clean voltage-carrying areas with a high-
pressure jet.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Hazards at the installation site and operating site

Unexpected start-up
WARNING!
Risk of injury or personal shock if the machine
starts suddenly!
For example, a superordinate control system could
send a start command to the machine so that it
starts operating.
– Shut down the machine for all work and secure
it against restarting.
– If running the machine from a control room,
take precautions to prevent a restart there as
well.
– You must be prepared for the machine to start
at any time.

Sharp edges and corners


CAUTION!
Risk of injury from sharp edges and corners!
Sharp edges and corners can cause excoriations
and cuts to the skin.
– If working in the vicinity of sharp edges and
corners, proceed with caution.
– If in doubt, wear protective gloves.

Intake components
WARNING!
Risk of injury from intake components!
Intake side silencers suck in ambient air with great
force at their inlets.
– During operation, never place body parts or
objects in front of the inlet of the silencer.
– Maintain a safe distance from intake compo-
nents.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Hazards at the installation site and operating site

Sudden gas emission


CAUTION!
Risk of injury from sudden gas emission!
Components such as safety valves and start
unloading devices may open suddenly during oper-
ation and emit hot compressed gas. Dust particles
may be blown around.
– Never attempt to look inside the blow-off
opening.
– Wear safety glasses when in the immediate
vicinity of these components.
– Never close the blow-off opening.
– Always keep the blow-off opening clean.

Vibrations
WARNING!
Risk of injury from vibrations!
Vibrations may, in the long term, lead to injuries
and chronic damage to personal health. The vibra-
tion source is decoupled from the surrounding
environment by means of a vibration damper.
– Do not deactivate the vibration damper.
– Avoid coming into contact with vibrating areas.

Build-up of fluids
CAUTION!
Risk of injury from slipping as a result of a
build-up of fluids!
Slipping on fluids that have built up on the floor
area may lead to a fall. A fall may result in injury.
– Immediately remove built-up fluids with a suit-
able medium.
– Wear non-slip safety shoes.
– Place a warning notice and mandatory sign on
or in the vicinity of any area where there could
be a build-up of fluids on the floor area.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Mechanical hazards

2.1.4 Mechanical hazards


Rotating components
WARNING!
Risk of injury from rotating components!
Rotating components may cause serious injury.
– During operation never reach into or perform
work on rotating components.
– Never open covers during operation.
– Observe the run down time: before opening
covers, make sure that no components are still
moving.
– When in a hazard area, wear tight-fitting pro-
tective work clothing with low tensile strength.

Fan
WARNING!
Risk of injury from rotating components of the
fan!
Rotating components of the fan can cause serious
injuries due to their high revolution speed.
– Prior to any work, switch off the machine and
secure it against restarting.
– Observe the run down time.
– Before opening covers, check that no compo-
nents are still moving.
– Never open covers or maintenance covers and
work on the fan during operation.
– The blade wheel must not be accessible during
operation.

Risk of crushing and shearing inju-


ries WARNING!
Risk of crushing and shearing injuries from the
hinged motor support!
Moving or adjusting the hinged motor support can
lead to a risk of injury.
– When transporting the machine, always have
the hinged motor support fixed in place.
– Never step or reach into the swivelling range of
the hinged motor support.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Risks from pressurised components

2.1.5 Thermal hazards


Hot surfaces
WARNING!
Risk of injury from hot surfaces!
Component surfaces may become very hot during
operation. Skin contact with hot surfaces causes
serious burns.
– For all work performed in the vicinity of hot sur-
faces, always wear protective work clothing
and protective gloves.
– Before beginning any work, ensure that all sur-
faces have cooled down to ambient tempera-
ture.

Hot media
WARNING!
There is a risk of injury from the sudden emis-
sion of hot media from the shut-off valve, e.g. a
safety valve.
The emission of hot media may lead to scalding.
– Never stand in the immediate vicinity of the
outlet vent.
– Never attempt to look inside the outlet vent.
– Never close or cover the outlet vent.

2.1.6 Risks from pressurised components


Pressurised components
WARNING!
Risk of injury from compressed conveyed
materials!
When disassembling pressurised components, or
in the case of a fault in a pressurised component
such as pipes, containers, hoses or valves, hot
conveying material can escape with a strong gas
flow. This can result in serious injury.
– Before beginning work, fully relieve pressurised
components of pressure.
– Check that components are not pressurised.
– Replace malfunctioning components immedi-
ately.
– Only disassemble pressurised components
when they are not under pressure.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Hazards due to hazardous substances

Noise during disassembly


CAUTION!
Risk of injury from noise during the disas-
sembly of pressurised gas pipes!
When disassembling pressurised components
such as pipes, containers, hoses or valves, hot
conveying material is released, resulting in noise.
This can cause hearing damage.
– Before beginning work, fully relieve pressurised
components of pressure.
– Check that components are not pressurised.
– Only disassemble pressurised components
when they are not under pressure.

2.1.7 Hazards due to hazardous substances


Hazardous substances
WARNING!
Risk of poisoning from hazardous substances!
Risk of skin irritation and allergic reactions!
Substances such as lubricants and cleaning
agents contain hazardous ingredients. These may
lead to serious poisoning, irritation or allergic reac-
tions.
– Observe the safety data sheets.
– Avoid shaking these substances and avoid
mist formation.
– If inhalation occurs, bring the affected person
out into fresh air immediately. Seek medical
help.
– If a substance is swallowed, seek medical help
immediately. The mouth must be rinsed out
thoroughly with water.
– Avoid contact with the skin and eyes:
Before working with these substances, apply
suitable hand protection cream.
Wear plastic or rubber protective gloves.
– Remove any dirt from the workspace properly
and in an environmentally-friendly way.
Lubricants and cleaning agents must not enter
the sewerage system or soil.
– When working with these substances do not
eat, drink or smoke.

08.05.2019 182870_10 / 1205729 25


Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Risks from flammable substances

Hazardous dust
WARNING!
Risk of injury from rising dust!
Dust deposits may rise during machine operation.
Inhaling this dust may, in the long term, lead to
lung damage or other health problems.
– Avoid the hazardous area.
– Wear light respiratory protection for any work in
the hazard area.

2.1.8 Risks from flammable substances


Fire hazard
WARNING!
Fire hazard from spark-generating work and
ignition sources in the immediate vicinity of the
machine!
Easily-flammable substances, fluids or gases may
catch fire and cause serious or fatal injury.
– Take measures to protect against the build-up
of steam in deep-lying or closed areas.
– Take measures to protect against electrostatic
pressure charging.
– Do not smoke in the hazard area or in the
direct vicinity of the machine.
– Do not use naked lights, fire or ignition sources
of any kind.
– Immediately report suspicious materials, liquids
or gases to the responsible persons.
– Have extinguishing agents (fire-extinguishing
powder) for fire classes A, B and C at hand.
– In the event of fire, stop work immediately.
Leave the hazard area until it is safe to return
and notify the fire brigade.

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Safety
Residual risks and fundamental risks > Risks from supplier components

Improper fire protection


WARNING!
There is a risk of injury and material damage
from limited or improper fire protection!
If, in the event of fire, the fire extinguisher is not
operational or not suited to the specific class of
fire, there is a risk of serious or fatal injury and con-
siderable material damage.
– Ensure that only suitable fire extinguishers
(fire-extinguishing powder for fire classes A, B
and C) are at hand.
– Inspect fire extinguishers every 2 years to
ensure they are functioning correctly.
– Refill fire extinguishers after each use.
– Only use extinguishing agents and replace-
ment parts that correspond to the recognised
model specified on the fire extinguisher.
– In case of use, observe the safety and oper-
ating instructions on the fire extinguisher.

2.1.9 Risks from supplier components

WARNING!
Risk of injury from live, rotating and hot com-
ponents!
Electric motors feature dangerous live, rotating and
hot components. The removal of covers, improper
use of the motor, incorrect operation or insufficient
maintenance, can result in death, serious physical
injury or property damage.
– Only remove protective covers in accordance
with the applicable requirements and in compli-
ance with safety regulations.
– For the purposes of cleaning, maintenance or
repairs, take the motor out of operation in the
proper manner and in compliance with safety
regulations.
– Prevent unauthorised or unregulated restarts.
– Only use the motor as intended.
– Comply with maintenance intervals.
– Use contact protection for the operation of
rotating components.
– Allow components to cool before touching
them.

Source(s): Operating manual Drive motor 1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP, 1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK, 1PP,
1PQ, Appendix C.1

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Safety
Foreseeable misuse

2.2 Intended use


The positive displacement blower machine is intended for con-
veying and compressing air and non-flammable gases.

Fig. 1: Correct use

The positive displacement blower machine is intended for


operation with non-flammable gases in a non-explosive atmos-
phere.

The positive displacement blower machine has been designed


and constructed solely for its “intended use” in the industrial field,
as described here.
Observe and comply with the job-based operating data and opera-
tional limits!
This intended use also includes compliance with all information in
this instruction manual.
Any application that deviates from the intended use, or any other
type of non-standard application, is considered misuse.

Operating data that deviates from the standard


must be agreed with AERZEN.

2.3 Foreseeable misuse


Serious injury
DANGER!
Danger in case of misuse! Dangerous situa-
tions could occur that may lead to fatal or
serious injury!
– Never disregard the instructions for “intended
use”.
– Never operate the machine in an operating
area other than that intended.
– Never convey gases that are not listed in the
order confirmation and the technical data.
– Never disregard the following information on
misuse.

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Safety
Foreseeable misuse

Serious material damage


NOTICE!
Danger in case of misuse! Dangerous situa-
tions could occur that may lead to serious
machine damage!
– Never disregard the instructions for “intended
use”.
– Never operate the machine in an operating
area other than that intended.
– Never convey gases that are not listed in the
order confirmation and the technical data.
– Never disregard the following information on
misuse.

Misuse

The machine is not intended for:


n Conveying media in solid, liquid or powder form.
n Conveying caustic media.
Fig. 2: Prohibited use n Conveying corrosive media.
n Conveying flammable or poisonous gases, vapours or mists.
n Alteration, retrofitting or modification of the overall design or
of individual equipment parts, with the aim of altering the field
of application or scope of use.

Further examples of misuse The following application ranges or operations and uses are con-
sidered improper and must be avoided!

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Safety
Foreseeable misuse

n Operation:
– outside the scope of intended use
– outside the scope of the intended operating data
– with gases other than those originally intended
– with the machine operating in the incorrect direction of rota-
tion
– in a potentially explosive atmosphere
– with closed flange connections
– with missing or damaged components
– without a correctly connected control system, fault trans-
mitter, EMERGENCY STOP function
– without any or with damaged protective equipment
– with contaminated intake filter or starting strainer
– without sufficient ventilation of the room
– activation while coming to a stop or when rotating back-
wards
– pole changing to a lower rotational speed before the drive
motor has come to a standstill.
– non-compliance with maintenance intervals
– exceeding the maximum oil level
– ensuring the system pressure provided by the customer by
means of AERZEN safety valves
– using AERZEN safety valves as a safety-oriented compo-
nent in the system line
n Operation without:
– intake filter
– safety valve
– intake silencer
– oil
n Applications:
– using the machine to “purge” blockages in the conveying
pipes. for exceeding the maximum permissible discharge
pressure.
– using the safety valve to adjust operating data
n Installation:
– Installation on inclined, sloped or lamellar surfaces
– Installation outdoors without due consideration of particular
protective measures for avoiding the effects of weather
conditions
– Attachment of transportation equipment to the acoustic
hood
– Open flames or spark formation in the immediate vicinity of
the machine

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Safety
Responsibility of the operator

2.4 Responsibility of the operator


Operator The operator is the person who either operates the machine them-
selves, for commercial or business purposes, or who assigns the
use of the machine to a third party. During operation, the operator
holds legal responsibility pertaining to the product, for the protec-
tion of the user, personnel and third parties.

Operator’s obligations The machine is used for commercial purposes. The operator of the
machine is thus subject to the applicable legal obligations for occu-
pational safety.
Alongside the safety instructions in this manual, the safety, occupa-
tional and environmental regulations relevant to the field of applica-
tion for the machine must also be complied with.
The operator is obligated to:
n Inform themselves about the applicable occupational protection
regulations. As part of a hazard assessment, the operator must
also establish the hazards that could result from special
working conditions at the machine location. They must imple-
ment these for the operation of the machine in the form of
operating instructions. The necessary safety data sheets can
be obtained from the relevant manufacturer.
n During the entire service life of the machine, check that the
operating instructions created by the manufacturer correspond
to the current status of the applicable regulations. If necessary,
adjust the operating instructions accordingly.
n Clearly structure and specify the responsibilities for installation,
operation, fault rectification, maintenance and cleaning.
n Ensure that all persons who come into contact with the
machine have read and understood these instructions. In addi-
tion, the operator must regularly provide personnel training and
inform personnel of the related hazards.
n Provide personnel with the necessary protective equipment
and communicate to them that wearing this protective equip-
ment is compulsory.
In addition, the operator is responsible for ensuring that the
machine is in perfect technical condition.
For this reason, the following applies:
n The maintenance intervals described in this instruction manual
must be complied with.
n All safety devices must be regularly inspected to ensure they
are in good working order.

Additional obligations of the owner The owner must ensure that the following requirements are com-
plied with and put into practice:

08.05.2019 182870_10 / 1205729 31


Safety
Responsibility of the operator

n The machine is only operated in its original delivered condition.


In cases where the operator adds his own fittings or makes
modifications, the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity is
rendered void.
n Any working behaviour that jeopardises the safety of the
machine is prohibited.
n The machine must always be kept in a technically-perfect and
operationally-safe condition. Replace damaged or non-opera-
tional components immediately. If in doubt, be sure to contact
the manufacturer or the responsible contact person.
n Do not operate the machine if the protective equipment has
been disassembled or disabled.
n Observe all warnings and notices displayed on the machine
and make sure they are readable. You must replace loose or
illegible signs. Ask the manufacturer for replacements.
n Install the separately provided components listed in the scope
of delivery onto the machine and incorporate these into the
overall safety concept.
n Do not disassemble or incorrectly fit any electrical, mechanical
or hydraulic connections.
n For protection against potential damage caused by lightning,
make sure a suitable earthing system is in place.
n If the conveyed medium tends to form condensate, the conden-
sate must be bled off (e.g. using discharge tanks, residual gas
pipes or by briefly opening the lower condensation holes).
n Separate dusty material before it enters the machine. Material
that collects in the conveying chamber or on the rotors pres-
ents a particular danger for the working safety of the machine.

Operator’s obligations at the instal- The owner must ensure that the following requirements are com-
lation site plied with and put into practice:
n Machine use only in a stable three-phase power supply.
Voltage fluctuations/drops beyond the tolerance level may
cause serious damage to the drive system.
n Motor overload protection muss be active.
n For system variants without a main circuit breaker featuring an
EMERGENCY STOP function, the safety circuit of the machine
should be incorporated into the EMERGENCY STOP concept
for the overall system. Ensure the accessibility of additional
EMERGENCY STOP switches in the vicinity of the machine.
The machine must be equipped with one or more EMER-
GENCY STOP command devices for the purposes of opera-
tion.
The EMERGENCY STOP function must be available and
operational at all times, independent of the operating mode.
n It must not be possible for a powered-down machine to start
automatically.

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Safety
Replacement parts

n For the purposes of operation, the machine must be equipped


with a command device that shuts down the machine in dan-
gerous situations.
In dangerous situations, the power supply to the motor must be
cut off.
If this is not possible, the “standstill” operating condition must
be monitored and maintained.
n Avoid electrostatic charges. Connect an equipotential bonding.
n For accidents and emergencies, incorporate emergency meas-
ures for the machine into the overall operational emergency
measures. Integrate these measures into the evacuation and
rescue plan and the fire warning plan.
n The owner must ensure compliance with the maximum permis-
sible system pressure by means of safety valves provided by
the customer. This is to be done independently of the safety
valves used by AERZEN!
n In emergency situations, the owner must ensure sufficient relief
for the system.

2.5 Replacement parts


Use of incorrect replacement parts
CAUTION!
Safety risk from using incorrect replacement
parts!
Incorrect, defective or unsuitable replacement
parts or copies of original components may
endanger personal safety and lead to damage,
faults or the total failure of the machine.
– Only use the manufacturer’s original replace-
ment parts or parts approved by the manufac-
turer.
– If in doubt, always contact the manufacturer.

Purchase replacement parts from an authorized dealer or from the


manufacturer directly.
For contact information see Customer service Ä on page 12.

Replacement parts Replacement parts that have not been provided by AERZEN have
not been tested or approved. They do not correspond to the orig-
inal components. The use of such products can potentially have an
effect on the default design characteristics of the system. The man-
ufacturer assumes no liability for damage resulting from the use of
non-original components.

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Safety
Requirements for personnel > Qualifications

2.6 Requirements for personnel


2.6.1 Qualifications
The various tasks described in this instruction manual represent a
variety of requirements in terms of the qualifications of the persons
responsible for carrying out these tasks.

Insufficient qualifications
WARNING!
Risk if persons are not sufficiently qualified!
Insufficiently trained/skilled persons are unable to
gauge the risks presented by the use of the
machine and put themselves, and others, at risk of
serious or fatal injury.
– Only allow work to be carried out by suitably
qualified persons.
– Observe the information on qualifications in
this manual.
– Keep insufficiently qualified persons away from
the operating range of the machine.

For the purposes of all work with this machine, only allow persons
who are expected to carry out their work reliably to do so. Persons
whose reaction times have been impaired, e.g. through drug or
alcohol consumption or medication, must not be permitted to work.

This instruction manual contains the following qualification require-


ments for the various tasks:
Authorised electricians
Authorised electricians, on the basis of their field-specific training,
expertise, experience and knowledge of the relevant standards and
requirements, are able to carry out their work on electrical systems
safely while independently recognising and avoiding hazards.
Authorised electricians are specially trained for the environment in
which they work and are familiar with the relevant standards and
requirements.

Authorised electricians with additional qualifications


Authorised electricians have the additional qualifications needed
for working in the field of frequency converters and EMC. Author-
ised electricians are familiar with the relevant standards and
requirements.
Written documentation acts as proof of a completed safety instruc-
tional course and evidence of the necessary additional knowledge.
Due to their additional qualifications, these authorised electricians
are able to carry out work on electrical systems with frequency
converters and can independently recognise and avoid possible
hazards. The additional skills that constitute this qualification
should be taught through regular practical application.

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Safety
Requirements for personnel > Qualifications

Manufacturer’s customer service division


Certain work may only be performed by the customer service divi-
sion of the manufacturer. On the basis of its special, field-specific
training, expertise and experience, the customer service division is
up to the task of performing highly-skilled work.
The customer service division is a competent point of contact for all
stages of the machine’s service life. It is able to perform all work on
the machine with the highest efficiency.

Service personnel
Service personnel are able to carry out their work on the basis of
their field-specific training, expertise, experience and knowledge of
the relevant standards and requirements. They recognise hazards
independently and avoid risks.
Service personnel in particular possess practical experience and
extensive field-specific expertise for the following activities:
n Transport
n Assembly/installation
n Commissioning
n Maintenance
n Fault rectification
n Disassembly
Depending on the designated job, additional qualifications are
required:
n Operation and handling of compressors
n Parameterisation of compressors
n Optimisation work within the permissible operating data range

Trained persons
A trained person has been expressly instructed and, if necessary,
trained on site by the responsible management about the tasks
delegated to them and the risks that are posed by improper behav-
iour. A trained person has been instructed regarding the necessary
protective equipment and protective measures. They are in a posi-
tion to work cautiously and to recognise hazards and react accord-
ingly. The trained person may not interfere with the handling and
operation of the machine.
Depending on the designated job, the person must have the fol-
lowing expertise:
n Transport and handling of packaged units.
n Ability to perform visual inspections of the machine.

User
The machine user is trained by the system operator in terms of
operation, maintenance work and basic fault rectification. They are
informed of possible operational hazards and improper behaviour.
Tasks that go beyond those for which the machine user is trained
or instructed may only be carried out if these tasks are listed in this
instruction manual and the operator has expressly designated
these tasks to the user.

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Safety
Requirements for personnel > Unauthorised personnel

2.6.2 Unauthorised personnel


Unauthorised personnel in the
installation area WARNING!
Risk of fatal injury for unauthorised persons in
the installation area!
Unauthorised persons who do not fulfil the require-
ments described here, are not familiar with the
hazards in the installation area. Therefore, unau-
thorised persons are at risk of serious or fatal
injury.
– Keep unauthorised persons away from the
installation area.
– If in doubt, instruct such persons to leave the
installation area.
– Stop all work as long as unauthorised persons
are in the installation area.

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Safety
Requirements for personnel > Training

2.6.3 Training
The operator must regularly provide safety training for personnel.
For tracking purposes, a training report must be drafted with the
following mandatory content:
n Date of training
n Name of the training participant
n Content of the training
n Name of the training instructor
n Signatures of the participant and instructor

Date Name Type of training Training Signatures


provided by

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Safety
Personal protective equipment

2.7 Personal protective equipment


Personal protective equipment serves to protect persons from
breaches of safety and health hazards when working.
Personnel, when working near or with the machine, must wear the
personal protective equipment described separately in the various
sections of this instruction manual.

Description of personal protective The following is a description of the personal protective equipment:
equipment
Hearing protection (7010-M003)
Hearing protection serves to protect against hearing damage from
noise.

Industrial hard hat (7010-M014)


Industrial hard hats protect the head against falling or stray objects
and loads and from collisions against stationary objects.

Light respiratory protection (7010-M016)


Light respiratory protection protects against harmful dusts.

Protective gloves
Protective gloves protect hands from friction, abrasion, puncture
hazards or more serious injuries and from contact with hot sur-
faces.
They are oil-resistant and protect hands from coming into contact
with lubricants.

Protective work clothing (7010-M010)


Protective work clothing is tight-fitting work clothing with minimal
tensile strength, tight sleeves and without protruding parts.

Safety goggles (7010-M004)


Safety goggles serve to protect the eyes against flying particles
and splashing liquids.

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Safety
Safety devices > EMERGENCY STOP function

Safety shoes (7010-M008)


Safety shoes protect feet from being crushed, from falling objects
and from slipping on slippery surfaces.

2.8 Safety devices

Function of the safety devices


WARNING!
Risk of fatal injury from non-functioning safety
devices!
Non-functioning or deactivated safety devices may
cause serious or fatal injury.
– Before beginning work, check that all safety
devices are functioning correctly and are cor-
rectly installed.
– Never deactivate or bypass safety devices.
– Ensure that all safety devices are accessible at
all times.

2.8.1 EMERGENCY STOP function

The EMERGENCY STOP function serves, in cases


where there is a hazard or when one is averting a
hazard, to bring the machine quickly to a safe stop
(standstill).

Depending on the customer’s specifications, machine variants are


available with or without a power circuit breaker system.
Depending on the model, the machine:
n may not feature a control system
n may not feature an EMERGENCY STOP function

Before operating the machine:


Check whether the EMERGENCY STOP function is in place and
installed.
It must function perfectly.

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Safety
Safety devices > EMERGENCY STOP function

EMERGENCY STOP command


device
An EMERGENCY STOP command device includes a special com-
mand unit which is connected to the control system.
The EMERGENCY STOP function allows for the machine to be
shut down safely and immediately in case of a potential or existing
hazard.
The power supply to all turning components is interrupted immedi-
ately when the EMERGENCY STOP function is activated.
Fig. 3: Example of an EMERGENCY
It is also possible to install additional EMERGENCY STOP com-
STOP command device
mand devices.

Without a power circuit breaker n For this variant, an EMERGENCY STOP command device is
system not installed on the machine at the factory.
n The machine is delivered without an EMERGENCY STOP
apparatus.
n The owner must provide a power circuit breaker system with
electrical overload protection, an On/Off command unit and an
EMERGENCY STOP function.
n Activate Stop Category 0.
n Detail the performance data of the electrical installation in
accordance with the operating data of the motor. Take into con-
sideration the necessary data, for example: Voltage, current,
frequency.
n The connection to the power supply is made using the installed
and delivered power cabinet.
n The lines running to the power supply are fed directly to the
electric motor and are connected inside a terminal box.
n Feed the connection lead through the cable conduit to the ter-
minal box.
n Protect the motor against overheating.
n A main circuit breaker must be installed.

With a power circuit breaker n Depending on the model, an EMERGENCY STOP command
system device is installed at the factory in the power circuit breaker
system.
– If the factory-installed power circuit breaker system does
not feature an EMERGENCY STOP command device, this
must be provided by the operator.
Activate Stop Category 0.
–If the factory-installed power circuit breaker system does
feature an EMERGENCY STOP command device, Stop
Category 0 is performed.
n A main circuit breaker must be installed if it is not part of the
power circuit breaker system.
n The power supply is connected at the power cabinet.
n Observe the wiring diagram!

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Safety
Safety devices > EMERGENCY STOP function

Notes on installation by the oper- The EMERGENCY STOP device must:


ator
n be installed and integrated into the safety line of the system
controller.
n be clearly recognisable, highly visible and quickly accessible.
n shut down dangerous operation quickly without causing any
additional risks.
n if necessary, trigger specific safety measures or authorise the
triggering of safety measures.
n be installed in such a way that the machine user can activate it
immediately in an emergency.
n be designed in such a way that, in cases where there is an
interruption in the power supply or the power supply is acti-
vated after an interruption, no situations can occur in which
there is a threat of personal injury or material damage.
n supplement other protective measures without acting as a sub-
stitute for them.

Requirements for installation by The EMERGENCY STOP function must be available and opera-
the operator tional at all times, independent of the operating mode.
The EMERGENCY STOP facility must not require the entire
machine to be voltage-free. In situations where a risk is detected, it
must be possible for the user to stop the machine in order to pro-
tect against a hazard. For the purposes of a controlled shut-down,
electrical voltage may be necessary. The electrical system is still
under voltage.
If several EMERGENCY STOP devices are in place, all of these
devices must be able to shut down the machine.
The EMERGENCY STOP function must, after being triggered,
remain effective until authorisation is given for a restart.
It must not be possible to attempt to block the EMERGENCY
STOP device without a “stop” command being issued.
Ensure that it is only be possible to release the EMERGENCY
STOP device by means of authorised activation.
This authorisation must not cause the machine to start operating
again automatically but rather it should make a machine restart
possible.

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Safety
Safety devices > Acoustic hood

2.8.2 Motor mount without lifting device


1 DN50
2 DN80

The motor mount serves to protect against


mechanical hazards.

n The motor mount holds the motor hinge in place during trans-
port and assembly. It prevents uncontrolled movement of the
hinged motor support.
n When operating the machine, the motor mount must be
Fig. 4: Motor mount released and positioned accordingly.

2.8.3 Acoustic hood

The acoustic hood serves to protect against


mechanical and thermal hazards.

n The acoustic hood is an essential safety component of the


product.
n The elements of the acoustic hood must be locked with the cor-
rect key during operation and in stand-by mode.
n Operation with an open acoustic hood is not permissible.
n The locking key for the acoustic hood is a component of the
overall safety concept. Access to the key must only be possible
for personnel who have been briefed in the safe operation of
the machine and the contents of the instruction manual.
Fig. 5: Front view (example)

Fig. 6: Rear view (example)

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Safety
Safety classification

2.8.4 Safety valve


AERZEN safety valve
The safety valve is set at the factory.
If the set value is exceeded, the valve opens and releases excess
conveyed material into the atmosphere.

Fig. 7: Safety valve

2.9 Safety classification


The following symbols and notices are displayed on the machine.
They relate to the immediate vicinity in which they are located.

Unreadable signage
WARNING!
There is a risk from unreadable signage!
There is a risk of injury resulting from dirty or
illegible signs. It may be impossible to recognise
hazards and to follow the necessary operating
information.
– Keep all safety, warning and operating informa-
tion in a thoroughly readable condition.
– Replace damaged signs or stickers immedi-
ately.

Safety symbols and warning signs


The layout of warning signs involves a set of stickers affixed to the
machine. This includes the warning, instruction and prohibition
signs. Furthermore, signs relating to lubricants and their handling
are only visible when the acoustic hood is closed.

Fig. 8: Layout of warning signs

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Safety
Safety classification

Placement of the sticker set on the acoustic hood.

Fig. 9: Position on the acoustic hood

Warning sign on the AERZEN safety valve.

Fig. 10: Position on the AERZEN


safety valve

Access for unauthorised persons


forbidden
Only persons given authorisation by the owner may enter the
hazard area.

Electrical voltage
Only qualified electrical personnel may work in the signposted
working area.
Unauthorised persons are not permitted to enter the signposted
working area or open the signposted cabinet.

Automatic start-up
The sudden start-up of operational machines in the rest position is
possible at any time.
Take heed of the stand-by mode! A sudden start is possible.

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Safety
Instruction signs

Hot surfaces
Hot surfaces, such as hot machine parts or system parts, con-
tainers or materials - but also hot liquids - are not always notice-
able. Do not touch them without protective gloves.

Hand injuries
Keep hands away from areas that carry this warning sign.
There is a risk that hands could be crushed, trapped or injured in
some other way.

Gas emission
Risk from sudden gas emission.
The opening of the safety valve results in the emission of gas and
accompanying noise emissions. There is a risk of hearing damage,
injuries to eyes or injuries to skin.

Pressure in the piping


Pipelines may be placed under pressure.
Before carrying out disassembly work, deactivate the pressure in
the pipelines.

2.10 Instruction signs


Wear hearing protection
In areas where this symbol is displayed there is a risk of hearing
damage. Therefore, wear hearing protection when in these areas.

Information on wearing hearing protection


< 80 dB(A) Hearing protection is not prescribed as
mandatory but should be worn as a matter
of personal responsibility.
80 to 85 dB(A) Hearing protection is recommended
> 85 dB(A) Hearing protection must be worn

Observe the instruction manual


Only use the labelled machine once you have read the instruction
manual.

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Safety
Securing the machine against restarting

2.11 Hazard area and controls area and/or display area


Hazard area
Operating and/or display area
The hazard area is located in the marked zone (in the acoustic
hood interior zone). The opening of acoustic hood elements and
protective covers during operation is not permissible. Opening is
permissible only for maintenance work or for troubleshooting and
provided all safety precautions are observed. The operating and/or
display area is the position marked in green (example).

Fig. 11: Hazard area and operating


and/or display area (top-down view)

2.12 Securing the machine against restarting


Sudden restart
DANGER!
An unauthorised or unregulated restart can
have fatal consequences.
An unauthorised or unregulated restart of the
machine can lead to serious or fatal injuries. There
may be people located in the hazard area. Acti-
vating the energy supply and starting the machine
could result in those people being fatally injured.
– Prevent the machine from restarting by:
– disconnecting the electrical power supply
– activating the EMERGENCY STOP func-
tion.
– operating the main circuit breaker and dis-
connecting the machine from the power
source.
– attaching a padlock to the main circuit
breaker.
– ensuring that the machine is completely
de-energised and disconnected from the
power source.
– displaying a sign on the machine that pro-
hibits a machine start.
– displaying a sign on the control centre that
prohibits a machine start.
– Before restarting, ensure that safety devices
are installed and functioning correctly and that
there are no potential hazards to the safety of
any persons.

EMERGENCY STOP button (option)


1. Press the EMERGENCY STOP button.
ð The power supply is shut off.

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Safety
Securing the machine against restarting

2. Activate the main circuit breaker.


ð The machine is free of current.
3. Attach a padlock to the main circuit breaker.
4. Ensure that the machine is completely de-energised and dis-
connected from the power source.
5. Inform supervisory personnel of work in the hazard area.
6. Place a sign on the machine and (where applicable) control
centre that notifies persons of the work being carried out in
the hazard area and forbids activation of the machine. The
sign must contain the following information:
n Shut-down on:
n Shut-down at:
n Shut-down by:
n Important: Do not switch on!
n Important: Only switch on the machine once it has been
ensured that there is no risk to personal safety.

EMERGENCY STOP feature (oper-


ator-installed) The particular approach to preventing a restart is
dependent on the operator-installed EMERGENCY
STOP feature.

1. Secure the machine against restarting in accordance with the


operator’s instructions.
2. Follow the instructions of the responsible supervisory per-
sonnel.
3. Once all work has been completed, check that there is no
risk to personal safety.
4. All safety devices and protective equipment must be installed
and fully functional.

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Safety
Environmental protection

2.13 Environmental protection


Environmentally hazardous mate-
rials ENVIRONMENT!
Improper handling of environmentally haz-
ardous materials presents a threat to the envi-
ronment!
Incorrect handling of environmentally hazardous
materials, particularly in the case of improper dis-
posal, can cause considerable damage to the envi-
ronment.
– Always observe the information below on the
handling of environmentally hazardous mate-
rials and their disposal.
– If environmentally hazardous materials are
inadvertently released into the environment,
take appropriate action immediately. If in doubt,
inform the responsible local authority about the
damage and seek advice on taking appropriate
measures.

The following environmentally hazardous materials are used:

Insulation material Damage to insulation material can release fibres that may lead to
accumulation of dust and dust residues. Skin contact with these
fibres can lead to an itching sensation.
Disposal is performed in conjunction with the applicable provisions
and procedures in the country in which the use or disposal takes
place.

Lubricants Lubricants such as greases and oils contain poisonous sub-


stances. They must not be released into the environment. Disposal
must be carried out by a certified waste management company.

Electronics Electrical and electronic components may contain poisonous mate-


rial. These components must be collected separately and depos-
ited at local collection points or disposed of by specialist compa-
nies.

Anti-corrosion agents Anti-corrosion agents may contain poisonous substances. They


must not be released into the environment. Disposal must be car-
ried out by a certified waste management company.

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Design and operation
Overview of assemblies

3 Design and operation


3.1 Overview of assemblies

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Design and operation
Overview of assemblies

Fig. 12: Acoustic hood without oil system


1 Intake side 3 Drive system
2 Machine stage 4 Discharge side

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Design and operation
Operating modes

3.2 Operating principle


The medium to be conveyed is connected using an elastic rubber
sleeve or the compensator of the discharge-side connection
casing.
The medium to be conveyed enters through the intake silencer.
This offers the possibility of an intake-side pipe connection. There
is a replaceable filter element located inside the intake silencer.
Dirt levels in the filter element can be displayed using a service
indicator or the control system display.
The positive displacement blower conveys and compresses the
medium to be conveyed. The medium then flows through the dis-
charge silencer, via a non-return flap, into the customer’s system.
The positive displacement blower is powered by a drive motor
using a belt drive. The belt drive derives tension automatically from
the weight of the motor. The drive motor is powered by connecting
its power lines in the terminal box.
A safety valve is installed on the base support or on the connection
housing. The working pressure can be displayed by a pressure
gauge or in the control system screen.
The acoustic hood is ventilated by a fan.

3.3 Operating modes


On-site operation Operation of the machine is carried out directly on site.

Remote operation Operation of the machine is carried out via control station.

Automatic operation Automatic operation of the machine is carried out by sensors or a


system switch.

Load operation Load operation is the operating mode in which the machine pro-
cesses the specified operating data.

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Design and operation
Description of assemblies

3.4 Application ranges


3.4.1 Operating information for pneumatic conveyance
Pneumatic conveyance When the machine is being used for the purposes of pneumatic
conveyance, pressure surges must not occur when switching
between different delivery lines.
Pressure surges can be prevented by making the switching
process for the intake-side and discharge-side valves take at least
five seconds. This pre-accelerates the gas column in the pipework.
The gas can no longer accelerate suddenly. This prevents damage
to the machine.
The distance between the switchover valve and the intake-side
flange must be at least 10 x DN. DN = nominal diameter of the
pipework.
This safety note applies to both positive pressure operation and
vacuum operation.

3.4.2 Operating information for air-separation systems


Air-separation systems When the machine is being used in air-separation systems with
alternating air-separation columns, pressure surges must not occur
when switching between different delivery lines.
Pressure surges can be prevented by making the switching
process for the intake-side and discharge-side valves take at least
five seconds. This pre-accelerates the gas column in the pipework.
The gas can no longer accelerate suddenly. This prevents damage
to the machine.
The distance between the switchover valve and the intake-side
flange must be at least 10 x DN. DN = nominal diameter of the
pipework.
This safety note applies to both positive pressure operation and
vacuum operation.

3.5 Description of assemblies

For the purposes of explaining its functionality, the machine is


divided into several assemblies. Each assembly consists of a
number of components which, combined, perform a specific
machine function. One assembly can consist of sub-assemblies
and additional components.

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Design and operation
Description of assemblies > Drive system

3.5.1 Intake side


3410 Intake silencer, housing
3470 Intake silencer, filter element
The intake side assembly comprises the components of the con-
veying system's intake side. The intake side assembly includes all
components located upstream of the machine stage gas inlet. The
medium to be conveyed is drawn into the machine stage by these
components. An intake silencer serves to reduce noise emissions.
A filter ensures clean intake gas.

Fig. 13: Intake side

3.5.2 Machine stage


100 Machine stage
The machine stage is the core of the machine and includes all
components for gas compression. The gas compression process
takes place in the machine stage.

Fig. 14: Machine stage

3.5.3 Drive system


1810 Motor
2110 Belt drive
The drive system comprises the drive motor and the drive ele-
ments, e.g. the belts and sheaves. The drive system provides a
high revolution speed for the rotational motion of the machine
stage.

Fig. 15: Drive system

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Design and operation
Description of assemblies > Discharge side

3.5.4 Discharge side


610 Base support
4420 Safety valve
2710 Flexible pipe connection
The discharge-side assembly represents the components of the
discharge-side conveying system. The discharge-side assembly
includes all components fitted downstream from the machine stage
gas outlet. All components are pressurised during operation and
have hot surfaces. A discharge silencer serves to reduce noise
emissions.

Fig. 16: Discharge side with base sup-


port

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Design and operation
Control elements (optional) > Customer-installed control element

3.6 Control elements (optional)


3.6.1 Factory-installed control element
Factory-installed control element
Observe the AERtronic instruction manual.

The AERtronic instruction manual is included with the product.

Fig. 17: Operator interface


1 Information menu
2 Service display
3 Local/LOCATION/START
4 Local/LOCATION/STOP
5 Pressure ranges register
6 Temperature ranges register
7 Additional operating parameters register
8 Service and setup register
9 Selection buttons of the given display menu within a register
10 Graphic representation
11 Numerical representation
12 Bar graph display
13 Measurement value display

3.6.2 Customer-installed control element


Customer-installed control element
Depending on the machine model and version -
with or without a corresponding controller - the
control elements are not part of the scope of
delivery. The installation and design of the control
elements is then the responsibility of the customer.

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Design and operation
Accessories > Drive motor

3.7 Accessories
The accessories are the total collection of components belonging
to the machine or to the supplementary equipment.

3.7.1 Drive motor


Motor connection requirements
The cable and lead sheathing must be resistant to
the normal wear expected due to the movement of
the hinged motor support and the effects of con-
taminants in the atmosphere.

General requirements n Fine-core cable is recommended for the connecting leads.


n The connecting hardware must be suitable for the cross-sec-
tion and type of the connecting leads.
n It may be necessary to remove the intake console and the
acoustic hood cover to connect the motor, depending on the
size and output of the machine.
n Cables, leads and connection points must not be subjected to
excessive bending and tensile forces. Install the connecting
cable via a stayed cable bridge (not provided) to prevent the
terminal box being subjected to forces or stress.
n Install cables and leads in such a way that they cannot sustain
any external damage.
n Avoid contact with the machine, excessive friction and exces-
sive radiant heat.
n The connecting cable must be resistant to light movements,
e.g. the changes in the rotational speed of the motor.

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Design and operation
Accessories > Drive motor

Requirements for the electricity


network NOTICE!
There is a risk of material damage from voltage
fluctuations/drops!
Voltage fluctuations/voltage drops beyond the tol-
erance interval may lead to serious damage to the
drive system.
Requirements for operating rotary piston machines
with electric induction motors in a three-phase AC
supply system:
– Use suitable protective equipment that will shut
down the motor and safeguard it against an
automatic restart in the event of impermissible
electrical operating data.
– Connect the motor voltage and control voltage
to a stable common three-phase network to
ensure that the power contactor is no longer
latched in the event of a power failure.
– Observe the voltage and frequency
limits.Ä Chapter 11.9.1 „Voltage fluctua-
tions“ on page 165

Connection n Only authorised electricians may perform the connection.


n Authorised electricians must observe all applicable regulations
when connecting the drive motor.
n Observe the tightening torques of the terminal screws.
n Secure all connections against inadvertent release or loos-
ening.
n Ensure that the nominal electrical data is complied with during
operation.

Control circuit types n Star-delta connection


n Pole changing
n Speed control using frequency converter
n Direct start

Permissible starting frequency up to 160 kW 6 starts per hour


from 200 kW 3 cold starts or 2 warm starts per hour
Refer to the instruction manual provided by the drive motor man-
ufacturer for further specifications and information.

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Design and operation
Accessories > Instrumentation

3.7.1.1 Factory installation of the drive motor


Factory installation
Observe the information on the rating plate and in
the drive motor instruction manual.
Refer to the drive motor instruction manual for
electrical operating data, maintenance intervals
and suitable lubricants.

3.7.2 Instrumentation
The instrumentation consists of several assemblies.
n Pressure and temperature sensors in conjunction with the
AERZEN AERtronic control system.
n Switches for pressure and temperature in conjunction with dis-
play instruments.

Shut-down locking n The shut-down devices are set at the factory.


n All shut-downs must be self-locking. Once the shut-down has
been given clearance, the machine must not be able to start
automatically.
n Prior to a restart, the cause of the malfunction must be deter-
mined and eliminated. Start-up must then be performed man-
ually.

NOTICE!
The switching points of the switches/sensors are
fixed and must not be changed.

Pressure and temperature switches If intake pressure, discharge pressure or discharge temperature
switches are used to safeguard the machine, the drive motor must
be switched off when the limit switch is triggered.
Contacts open ® Drive motor off.

Pressure switch (optional) It is also possible to use an additional pressure switch. A calibrated
gauge is used to adjust the switching limit point. The scale on the
switch only serves as a guide.

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Design and operation
Accessories > Frequency converter

3.7.3 Frequency converter


Description
Observe the frequency converter manufacturer’s
instruction manual!

NOTICE!
– If the electric motor is driven by frequency con-
verters, we strongly recommend using an
motor throttle and power choke. These are
specifically designed for the frequency con-
verter and filter dangerous harmonics from the
drive current. This prevents damage to the
motor winding. The electromagnetic compati-
bility of the system is also improved. Reactions
of the frequency converter in the current are
reduced.
– The maximum current limit of the motor must
not be exceeded. Observe the information on
the motor’s rating plate.
– To prevent operational faults the function “Inter-
ception circuit” must not be parameterised in
the control of the frequency converter. When
the frequency converter is switched off, a
restart should only be possible after a complete
shut-down of the machine.
– The machine must shutdown without braking.
The activation of a brake ramp or quick stop is
not permissible.

For machine use, observe the fol- n Take into account the electrical and mechanical properties of
lowing the drive motor.
n Set the fixed minimal frequency. This frequency must never fall
below the fixed minimum during operation.
n The maximum frequency is to be set by taking into account the
maximum rotational speed of the motor and the maximum
machine speed.
n The run-up time of the drive motor from standstill up to min-
imum speed can be 3‑6 seconds.
n The frequency converter must be designed with a constant
load torque for operation with a working machine.
n Never exceed maximum or drop below minimum speed thresh-
olds.
n When exceeding the value, e.g. due to excessively long
cables, frequency converter type etc. a motor throttle or motor
filter coil that matches the frequency converter is to be used.

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Design and operation
Accessories > Maintenance indicator

NOTICE!
Not using the motor throttle or motor filter can lead
to damage of the motor isolation and a motor
breakdown.

n The highest admissible voltage increase speed of the motor is


1,200 V/μs.
n The rotational changeover speed must not exceed 1 Hz per
second during operation.
n Minimum frequency = 20 Hz // maximum frequency = 50 Hz
results in a control time of 30 seconds.

Pole changing For a motor speed changeover from a high to a low speed, the
drive motor must have reached zero rotational speed each time.
Changeover from a low to a high speed can take place directly and
instantaneously.

3.7.4 Discharge pressure gauge


Positive pressure mode
The gauge displays the discharge pressure of the compressed
gas.
It is a display instrument without a switching function.
The gauge is connected on the discharge side.

Fig. 18: Pressure gauge

3.7.5 Maintenance indicator


Positive pressure mode The maintenance indicator shows the dirt levels in the intake filter.
The maintenance requirements of the intake filter depend on the
dirt levels of the medium taken in.
Replace the filter element when the following display values are
reached and no later:

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Design and operation
Accessories > Intake silencer

At -45 mbar (red display field), replace the intake filter.


After the filter has been changed, reset the pointer to its initial posi-
tion by “pressing” the reset button.

Fig. 19: Version a)

When the level of contamination increases, the red trailing pointer


will be pulled over with the black pointer and stay at the maximum
intake pressure.
Replace the filter element when the trailing pointer reaches the red
area of the scale.
Once the filter has been replaced, reposition the trailing pointer
between 0 and -10 mbar.
Fig. 20: Version b)

3.7.6 Intake silencer


Intake silencer
The intake silencer contains the intake filter. The intake filter pre-
vents harmful particulate matter entering the conveying chamber of
the machine.
The intake filter corresponds to filter class G4.

NOTICE!
Risk of machine damage! Never operate the
machine without the intake filter.
Fig. 21: Open intake silencer with filter

Machine damage caused by the


intake filter NOTICE!
There is a risk of machine damage from the use
of contaminated, damaged or non-original
intake filters!
Heavily contaminated or damaged intake filters
reduce performance. They affect functionality and
may cause machine failure. Copies and reproduc-
tions of intake filters do not have the necessary
properties.
– Inspect for damage.
– Comply with maintenance intervals.
– Only use original replacement parts.

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Design and operation
Accessories > AERZEN safety valve

3.7.7 Discharge silencer


Discharge silencer
The base support serves as the base for the whole bodywork of
the machine. The base support also acts as a discharge silencer.
The discharge silencer is an absorbtion-agent-free component.
The acoustic energy inside the discharge silencer is reduced by
means of air deflection.

Fig. 22: Discharge silencer

3.7.8 AERZEN safety valve


AERZEN safety valve

Note the instruction manual for the safety valves. It


is included with the product.

The safety valve is used for the conveyance of air.


The safety valve is set at the factory.
If the set value is exceeded, the safety valve opens and releases
excess conveyed material into the atmosphere.
Fig. 23: Safety valve
The safety valve is NOT a control component and is not to be used
as such.
The safety valve can be used up to a temperature of 200°C.

NOTICE!
Risk of premature wear and failure!
The safety valve is not intended for controlling the
operating data!
Disabling the safety valve, e.g. by setting a higher
opening pressure, can cause serious material
damage.
The outlet of the safety valve must not be made
narrower or closed. Keep the cross-section unob-
structed!

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Design and operation
Accessories > Belt drive

3.7.9 Non-return flap


Non-return flap
The non-return flap prevents the machine stage from running in
reverse and stops gas from escaping after a shut-down.

Fig. 24: Non-return flap

3.7.10 Belt drive


Belt drive
The sheaves are mostly fitted and aligned in the factory.
The sheave for the machine stage is fitted to the drive shaft. The
position and orientation of this sheave therefore affects the align-
ment of the drive motor pulley.
Check the alignment:
n Before first commissioning
n According to the maintenance plan
n After replacing the pulley(s)
Fig. 25: Belt drive The maximum permitted sheave offset is 0.5 mm.

It is extremely important that only original replace-


ment parts be used for the purposes of belt-pulley
operation!
Only use replacement and wear parts that are rec-
ommended and approved by AERZEN!

Original replacement parts


NOTICE!
Risk of material damage!
Pulleys must only come from one manufacturer
and from one production batch.
– Otherwise varying belt tensions can occur
which can result in uneven running and prema-
ture wear.
– As a result of a risk of snapping, the sheaves
must be suitable for the peripheral speed
encountered!

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Design and operation
Accessories > Acoustic hood

3.7.11 Acoustic hood


Acoustic hood
The acoustic hood serves to reduce noise and acts as a guard.
The acoustic hood is a component designed for product safety with
lockable door elements.
Always keep the acoustic hood closed during operation.
The key must only be accessible for authorised personnel.
An earthing strap or threaded hole is located on the outer edge of
the floor tray.

Fig. 26: Acoustic hood, version dia-


gram

Lock
Operation with an open acoustic hood is not per-
missible!
– Always lock the elements of the acoustic hood
with the key provided.
– The key must only be accessible for authorised
personnel.

Fan The acoustic hood is ventilated by a fan.


The fan is connected at the factory. The fan must be activated in
parallel with a machine start.

Intake from a pipeline The acoustic hood makes intake-side machine suction possible
from the system pipeline.
The pipeline is guided through the acoustic hood to the machine
through prefabricated openings.
The following steps must be complied with: Ä Chapter 5.3 „Align-
ment and dowelling“ on page 85

Acoustic hood heater


NOTICE!
There is a risk of material damage from low
ambient temperatures!

If there are temperatures of below –10 °C in the surrounding area,


provide an acoustic hood heater!

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Design and operation
Accessories > Bondal sheet

This prevents damage to the machine by heating up the housing


and preheating the lube oil and medium to be conveyed.

3.7.12 Bondal sheet


Bondal sheet
If the machine is installed on an open steel structure, a Bondal
sheet needs to be used as the base.

NOTICE!
The Bondal sheet protects the machine from
damage.

Fig. 27: Bondal sheet

Dimensions Nominal diameter Profile dimensions Weight


Discharge nozzles H x W x D (mm) (kg)
DN 50 805 x 805 x 12 51
DN 80 935 x 1145 x 12 85
DN 100 1255 x 1355 x 12 134
DN 125 1255 x 1355 x 12 134
DN 150 1505 x 1805 x 12 214
DN 200 1750 x 2105 x 12 291

All threaded holes are M12.

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Design and operation
Required tools

3.8 Required tools


The following tools are required:
Auxiliary materials, tools
e.g. receptacle for oil, drain hose, cleaning cloth.

Conveyor rails
The conveyor rails must be made of steel. They act as slide-in
modules in the forklift tunnel of the acoustic hood. The cables are
pulled by the conveyor rails and joined above the machine using
the lifting beams.

Drills
Drills for making fastening holes.

Electric drill
Electric drill, e.g. for drilling fixing holes.

General measurement tools and equipment


For example a steel ruler, plumb line, folding yardstick, spirit level.

General tools
For example various screwdrivers, a combination key, socket driver
set, Allen key set, hammer.

Lifting beams
Transverse truss required for crane transport for absorbing cable
force.

Lifting equipment
For lifting loads, e.g. ropes, belt anchorages, shackles, eyebolts
with nuts.

Locking key
The locking key is a component of the overall safety concept. This
must be stored safely and should only be made accessible to
trained personnel. It is intended for the proper opening and closing
of the acoustic hood elements.

Oil funnel
The oil funnel is used for the precise filling of lubricant oil.

Test pump
The test pump is used to simulate system pressure in the meas-
urement lines during commissioning. This allows for the operation
of the pressure switch or the pressure sensors to be checked.

Tools for authorised electricians


Basic electrical engineering equipment, e.g. multimeter, voltage
detector, insulated tools.

Transport equipment
For transporting packaged units and the machine, e.g. with lift
trucks, forklifts.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Safety instructions

4 Transport, packaging and storage


4.1 Transport
4.1.1 Safety instructions

Improper transport
WARNING!
Risk of injury from improper transport!
Improper transport may result in personal injury.
– Proceed with caution upon delivery, when
unloading the machine and during in-house
transport.
– Observe the symbols and information on the
packaging.
– Only use the intended anchorage points.
– Observe the centre of gravity.
– Attach lifting equipment accordingly and hang
the load so that it is balanced.
– Do not remove the packaging until just before
installation of the machine.

Improper transport
NOTICE!
Risk of damage from improper transport!
Improper transport may result in considerable
material damage.
– Proceed with caution upon delivery, when
unloading the machine and during in-house
transport.
– Only use the intended anchorage points.
– Observe the centre of gravity.
– Attach lifting equipment accordingly and hang
the load so that it is balanced.
– Do not remove the packaging until just before
installation of the machine.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Safety instructions

Industrial trucks
WARNING!
There is a risk of fatal injury from industrial
trucks!
Transport with industrial trucks can result in objects
and other loads falling accidentally and causing
serious or fatal injury. There is also the risk of the
driver failing to see persons and running them
over.
– Industrial trucks should only be operated by
trained drivers (e.g. forklift drivers).
– Only walk past an industrial truck if the driver
has signalled that he has recognised the
person in his path.
– Only use approved industrial trucks with suffi-
cient load carrying capacity.
– Never transport materials over persons or the
areas in which persons are located.

Suspended loads
WARNING!
Lethal danger from suspended loads!
During lifting work, loads may swing out and fall.
This can result in serious or fatal injury.
– Never walk under or into the range of a sus-
pended load.
– Move loads under supervision only.
– Observe lifting points.
– Ensure that the lifting slings are fitted securely.
– Do not hang lifting equipment on protruding
machine parts or on the lugs of attached com-
ponents.
– Only use approved hoists, load handling equip-
ment and lifting slings with sufficient load car-
rying capacity.
– Do not use damaged load handling equipment
such as chains, ropes or pulleys.
– Do not lay load handling equipment across
sharp edges or corners and do not tie or twist
them.
– Set down the load when leaving the work area.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Safety instructions

Disregard for the machine’s centre


of gravity WARNING!
There is a risk of the unit toppling and falling
over if there is disregard for the machine’s
centre of gravity!
If the machine’s centre of gravity is disregarded,
the packaged unit may topple and cause life-
threatening injury.
– Observe the centre of gravity.
– Observe the packaging information on the
machine’s centre of gravity.
– Attach lifting equipment in such a way that it is
located above the centre of gravity.
– Raise the load carefully and ensure that it does
not topple. If necessary, change the position of
the lifting equipment.

Risk of slipping
CAUTION!
Risk of injury due to slipping on the packaging
foil!
The packaging foil features a slippery surface that
can cause persons to slip on it. Moisture, creases,
edges and tension straps on the packaging foil
entail a risk of slipping or stumbling. The pack-
aging foil is not suitable for supporting weight. A
fall may result in injury.
– Never stand on the packaging foil.
– Never lean on the packaging foil or use it for
support.

Requirements for personnel Requirements for transport:


Transport of packaged units
Personnel: n Trained persons

Transport of unpacked machines


Personnel: n Service personnel

Requirements for personnel When checking storage criteria, you require the following:
Personnel: n Service personnel

When checking and applying preservation, you require the fol-


lowing:

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Safety instructions

Personnel: n Service personnel

Protective equipment Requirements for transport:


Protective equipment: n Protective work clothing (7010-M010)
n Safety shoes (7010-M008)
n Protective gloves

Protective equipment Preservation requires:


Protective equip- n Protective work clothing (7010-M010)
ment: n Safety shoes (7010-M008)
n Protective gloves
n Light respiratory protection (7010-M016)

Special tools Requirements for transport:

NOTICE!
Risk of damage to the machine! Chains, steel
cables and similar equipment are not suitable
lifting equipment.

Special tool: n Lifting equipment


n Transport equipment

Special tool: n Lifting beams


n Locking key
n Conveyor rails

Dimensions of the conveyor rails

Nominal diameter Profile dimensions Profile length


Discharge nozzles H x W x D (mm) (mm)
DN 50 80 x 60 x min. 4 950
DN 80 80 x 60 x min. 4 1285
DN 100 100 x 80 x min. 4 1870
DN 125 100 x 80 x min. 4 1870
DN 150 120 x 80 x min. 6 2520
DN 200 120 x 80 x min. 6 2520
Fig. 28: Rectangular hollow profile
Material: S 235 JR

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Type of delivery

Nominal diameter Profile dimensions Profile length


Discharge nozzles H x W x D (mm) (mm)
DN 250 120 x 80 x min. 8 2750
DN 300 120 x 80 x min. 10 3350
Material: S 235 JR

The profile length must be at least 150 mm longer


than the dimensions of the acoustic hood.

4.1.2 Type of delivery


4.1.2.1 Delivery of the machine
The machine is shipped using a freight forwarder. In accordance
with the given requirements the machine is sealed in foil and may
be additionally packed in wood.
Transport on a truck
1. Lash the package to the truck as shown in the diagram.
2. Always use appropriate edge protection to avoid damage to
the package.

Fig. 29: Lashing down the machine

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Packaging

4.1.3 Packaging
4.1.3.1 Symbole auf der Verpackung
Symbols on the packaging
The following symbols are displayed on the packaging. Always
observe these symbols during transport.

Fig. 30: Symbols on the front/rear side

Explanations
Centre of gravity
1. Displays the centre of gravity and weight of the machine.
Observe the location of the centre of gravity for lifting work
and transport.

Fig. 31: Centre of gravity

Forklift lifting points


2. Only lift transport items at the lifting points marked with this
symbol.

Fig. 32: Forklift lifting points

Transport on a truck
3. Lash the package to the truck as shown in the diagram.
4. Always use appropriate edge protection to avoid damage to
the package.

Fig. 33: Transport on a truck

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Packaging

Explanations Comply with the order (pos.1-pos.3) of the work stages.


Transport without a palette
1. Open the operating side of the acoustic hood (pos.1).
2. Open the rear side of the acoustic hood (pos.2).
3. Separate the machine from the transport pallet by removing
the fastening screws.
4. Drive the fork of the forklift under the machine (pos.3).

WARNING!
Risk of injury if the machine topples or falls!
Observe the machine’s centre of gravity.

5. Determine the machine’s centre of gravity by raising it care-


fully.
Fig. 34: Transport without a palette 6. Transport the machine so that it is balanced. The machine
must not lean to one side.
7. Remove the lifting equipment at the installation site.

4.1.3.2 Handling packaging


Handling packaging The individual packaged items are packed in accordance with the
anticipated transport conditions. In as far as it is possible, environ-
mentally-friendly materials are used for the packaging.
The packaging is intended to protect individual components from
transport damage, corrosion and other forms of damage. For this
reason, do not destroy the packaging and only remove it shortly
before assembly.
Only remove packaging for transport to the installation site if it has
been expressly permitted.

Removing packaging
Packaging material made of solid wood (e.g.
wooden pallets, wooden crates) comply with the
IPPC standard. It is re-usable. When disposing of
the material, national and local requirements must
be complied with.

From the machine/system compo- 1.


nents CAUTION!
Risk of injury from rough packaging material
and protruding nails!

Remove packaging material.


2. Detach the packing foil and remove it.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Transport inspection

3. Separate the machine/system component from the transport


pallet by removing the fastening screws.
4.
ENVIRONMENT!
Packaging material is valuable. It can be
used several times or processed and then re-
used. Improper disposal of packaging mate-
rial can present a risk to the environment.

5. Sort packaging according to the material used and dispose of


it properly.Ä Chapter 10.3 „Disposal“ on page 146

4.1.4 Transport inspection

Completeness
Checking for completeness
Check the goods for completeness immediately
after delivery. Register missing parts and contact
the manufacturer.

Check the delivery for completeness on the basis of the packing


slip.
n The packing slip is provided with the product.

Transport damage
Transport damage
Register transport damage claims as soon as
damage is discovered. Compensation claims for
damage are only valid within the applicable claim
periods.

Inspect the delivery immediately for transport damage.


In case of perceptible external damage, proceed as follows:
n Do not accept the delivery or only accept it under certain condi-
tions.
n Note the scope of the damage in the transport documents or
on the delivery docket provided by the carrier.
n Register the claim.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Transport of packaged units

4.1.5 Transport of packaged units

4.1.5.1 Transport using industrial vehicles

1.
NOTICE!
Risk of toppling loads! Packages may only be
transported using lifting equipment that rea-
ches under the machine and fits into the
transport pallet fully.

2. Insert the equipment into the provided opening in the trans-


port pallet.
3. Take into account the centre of gravity! See the labelling on
the packaging.
4.
Fig. 35: Transporting packages DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from toppling components!

Determine the package’s centre of gravity by raising it care-


fully.
5. Transport the machine so that it is balanced. The package
must not lean to one side.

Transportation of the Bondal sheet 1.


NOTICE!
Risk of toppling loads! The transport may
only be carried out using lifting equipment
that reaches under the packaged unit and fits
into the transport pallet fully.

2. Insert the equipment into the provided opening in the trans-


port pallet.
3. Take into account the centre of gravity!
4.
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from toppling components!

Determine the package’s centre of gravity by raising it care-


fully.
5. Transport the Bondal sheet horizontally. The package must
not lean to one side.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Transport to the installation site

4.1.5.2 Transport using a crane

1. Guide the conveyor rails through the openings of the trans-


port pallet.
2. Place the lifting beams onto the acoustic hood. Span width at
least 150 mm larger than the dimensions of the acoustic
hood.
3. Guide lifting equipment, such as cables or straps, through the
conveyor rails and join them above the machine using the
lifting beams.
4. Take into account the centre of gravity! See the labelling on
the packaging.
5.
Fig. 36: Transport of packaged units DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from toppling components!

Determine the packaged unit’s centre of gravity by raising it


carefully.
6. Transport the machine so that it is balanced. The packaged
unit must not lean to one side.

4.1.6 Transport to the installation site

4.1.6.1 Transport using industrial vehicles


1. Completely remove packaging material.
2. Open the operating side of the acoustic hood (pos.1).
3. Open the rear side of the acoustic hood (pos.2).
4. Separate the machine from the transport pallet by removing
the fastening screws.
5. Drive the transport fork under the machine (pos.3).
6. Take into account the centre of gravity! See the labelling on
the packaging.
7.
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from toppling components!

Determine the machine’s centre of gravity by raising it care-


fully.
Fig. 37: Transport with acoustic hood
8. Transport the machine so that it is balanced. The machine
must not lean to one side.
9. Remove the lifting equipment at the installation site.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Transport > Transport to the installation site

4.1.6.2 Transport using a crane

1. Completely remove packaging material.


2. Remove the front and rear elements of the acoustic hood and
store them safely.
3. Guide the conveyor rails through the openings of the forklift
tunnel.
4. Place the lifting beams onto the acoustic hood. The span
width must be at least 150 mm greater than the dimensions
of the acoustic hood.
5. Guide lifting equipment, such as cables or straps, through the
conveyor rails and join them above the machine using the
lifting beams.
Fig. 38: Transport to the installation
6. Separate the machine from the transport pallet by removing
site
the fastening screws.
7. Take into account the centre of gravity! See the labelling on
the packaging.
8.
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from toppling components!

Determine the machine’s centre of gravity by raising it care-


fully.
9. Transport the machine so that it is balanced. The machine
must not lean to one side.
10. Remove the lifting equipment at the installation site.

1. Screw the eyebolts of size M12 tightly into all four bores.
2. Attach the lifting equipment to the eyebolts.
3. Fasten the lifting equipment to the crane hooks.
4. Take into account the centre of gravity!
5.
DANGER!
Fig. 39: Bondal sheet Risk of fatal injury from toppling components!

Determine the centre of gravity by raising it carefully.


6. Transport the Bondal sheet horizontally. The Bondal sheet
must not lean to one side.
7. If the Bondal sheet is in the exact installation position on the
steel structure, the lifting equipment.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Storage and preservation > Storage

4.2 Storage and preservation

4.2.1 Storage
Storage notes Store the packaged unit under the following conditions:
n Keep flange connections closed. Avoid entry of foreign sub-
stances.
n Do not store outdoors.
n Store in a dry and dust-free place.
n Do not expose it to any aggressive media.
n Protect the packaged unit from exposure to the sun.
n Avoid mechanical vibrations.
n Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations.
n Avoid adverse water effects.
n Storage temperature: -10 to +40 °C
n Relative humidity: maximum 80%
n If a vibration-free storage area is not available, move the mov-
able components by two to three rotations every six to eight
weeks.

NOTICE!
Risk of corrosion! To avoid damage to the
machine, an inspection of the overall extent of
supply should be generally undertaken by the
manufacturer for storage periods of over 2 years.

There may be information on the packaged unit


regarding storage that goes beyond the require-
ments listed here. Comply with this information.

Storage information for periods of Additional measures:


over 12 months
n Packaging with VPI paper
n Sealed in PVC foil

Storage information for periods of Additional measures:


over 12 months in a tropical climate
n Drying agent (VPI power in a bag) inside the packaging
n Packaging with VPI paper
n Sealed in PVC foil

Storage in air-conditioned rooms with minimum


humidity has a positive influence on corrosion pro-
tection.

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Transport, packaging and storage
Storage and preservation > Preservation

Packaging during storage n Inspect the general condition of the packaging regularly. Imme-
diately rectify damage to the packaging. If necessary, refresh or
replace the preservation material.Ä „Carrying out preservation
treatment“ on page 80
n After opening the packaging:
– Inspect uncoated parts for sufficient corrosion protection.
– Protect against humidity and damaging environmental influ-
ences.
– Do not remove sealing flaps from the connection openings.
n Replace the drying agent regularly in accordance with climate
conditions.

NOTICE!
Risk of corrosion! Customised packaging is
required for tropical climate zones and in the case
of special customer requirements.

Damaged packaging
NOTICE!
Risk of corrosion! As a result of damaged pack-
aging, moisture and damaging environmental influ-
ences could directly affect the product.

Measures in the case of damaged packaging:


n Immediately rectify damage to the packaging. If necessary,
refresh or replace the preservation material.
n Dry the machine, if necessary.
n Check the drying agent and replace it if necessary.
n Repair or replace the packaging.

4.2.2 Preservation
Preservation Factory preservation protects the product for a certain time period
in accordance with the relevant storage and packaging information.

Factory preservation/standard
Conveying chamber BIO-CHEM food biodegradable, does
tech oil not contaminate
groundwater
Oil chamber Mobil SHC 626 operating lubricant
oil
Shelf-life up to 12 months with compliance
with storage condi-
tions

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Transport, packaging and storage
Storage and preservation > Preservation

Factory preservation/standard
Repeat after 12 months
Extended shelf-life more than 12 only with suitable
months long-term preserva-
(no standard) tion and packaging

Preservation from assembly to commissioning


Treat the conveying more than 6 weeks Avoiding damage
chamber and move of non-use caused by corrosion
the rotors by 2 to 3 and downtime
rotations.

Preservation after periods of non-use


Preservation of con- More than 6 months Special preservation
veying chamber, oil measures are
chamber required

Carrying out preservation treat-


ment
Preservation measures:
1. Open the packaging. Check the machine for good accessi-
bility.
2.
WARNING!
Risk of poisoning from inhaling oil vapour!

Preservation treatment of the conveying chamber:


Spray suitable preservative oil over the intake nozzle at the
machine stage.

NOTICE!
Risk of filter damage!
Do not spray preservative oil into the intake
filter. Never treat filter elements with preser-
vative oil!

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Transport, packaging and storage
Storage and preservation > Preservation

3.
WARNING!
Risk of poisoning from inhaling oil vapour!

Preservation treatment of the oil chamber:


Spray suitable preservative oil into the machine stage
through the oil fill opening and oil drain opening.
ð Let excess preservative oil flow out of the oil drain
opening.
4. Seal the oil fill opening and oil drain.
5.
WARNING!
Risk of poisoning from inhaling oil vapour!

Treat the outer, uncoated surfaces with suitable preservative


oil.
6. Check the sealing flaps.
7. Check and restore the packaging.

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Set-up and installation
Safety instructions

5 Set-up and installation


5.1 Safety instructions

Improper set-up and installation


WARNING!
Risk of injury from improper set-up and instal-
lation!
Improper set-up and installation can result in
serious personal injury or material damage.
– Before beginning any work, ensure there is suf-
ficient space for installation.
– Keep the workspace tidy and clean.
– Only use commercially-available tools or, if
necessary, special tools.
Unsuitable or damaged tools may cause injury!
– Secure components against falling during
installation work.
– Install components correctly.
– Comply with the specified screw-tightening tor-
ques.

Electrical system
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current!
There is a risk of fatal injury from touching live
components. Live electrical components may make
uncontrolled movements and cause extremely
serious, or even fatal injury.
– Before beginning work, switch off the electric
power supply and secure it against restarting.

Electrostatic charges
WARNING!
Risk of injury from electrostatic charges!
The belt drive may generate electrostatic charges.
– Before first commissioning put in place equipo-
tential bonding.
– Only use electrically-conductive belts.

Requirements for personnel Requirements for set-up and installation:


Set-up and installation of electrical components

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Set-up and installation
Safety instructions

Personnel: n Authorised electricians

Set-up and installation of mechanical components


Personnel: n Service personnel

Protective equipment Requirements for set-up and installation:


Protective equipment: n Protective work clothing (7010-M010)
n Safety shoes (7010-M008)
n Protective gloves
n Safety goggles (7010-M004)
n Industrial hard hat (7010-M014)

Special tools Requirements for set-up and installation:


Special tool: n Tools for authorised electricians
n Electric drill
n Drills
n General tools
n General measurement tools and equip-
ment

Special tool: n Locking key

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Set-up and installation
Requirements for the installation site

5.2 Requirements for the installation site


Ground properties Inspect the ground properties. These should be as follows:
n stable
n level
n free of vibrations
n without any incline
n without holes

NOTICE!
Risk of deformation of the acoustic hood substruc-
ture! Do not install or mount the machine on
“hollow” or lamellar foundations.

Subsurface requirements for the cement floor.


The cement floor should have a recommended
compressive strength of 30—40 N/mm².

Flatness tolerance according to DIN 18202


Distance between measuring points in (m)
0.1 1 4 10 >15 /
Dimension 2 4 10 12 15 /
tolerance in
(mm)

Angular tolerance according to DIN 18202


Distance between measuring points in (m)
over 1 over 3 over 6 over
up to over
up to up to up to 15 up
1 30
3 6 15 to 30
Dimension ±6 ±8 ± 12 ±16 ± 20 ± 30
tolerance in
(mm)

Surroundings n Ensure there is a suitable fresh air supply.


n Avoid heat accumulation.

NOTICE!
Risk of corrosion! There must not be any excessive
levels of dust, acids, steam or explosive or flam-
mable gases at the installation site!

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Set-up and installation
Alignment and dowelling

Installation with acoustic hood The machine is suitable for indoor and outdoor installation.

Installation site
n Comply with the overall dimensions for maintenance work. Also
consult the installation drawing.
n Take the following precautionary measures:
– If possible, switch off the machine before entering the oper-
ating area.
– Otherwise wear hearing protection.
– Only trained persons must be able to access the installa-
tion site.
– Provide appropriate signage at the installation site.
Fig. 40: Installation dimensions – Choose an installation site where the duration of time per-
sons spend in the immediate vicinity of the machine is
extremely limited.

5.3 Alignment and dowelling


Models with acoustic hoods

1. Carefully align the machine.


2. Position it so that it is balanced.

Fig. 41: Spirit level alignment

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Set-up and installation
Alignment and dowelling

3.
NOTICE!
Risk of irreversible machine failure! Installing
a machine at an angle can, as a result of an
undefined oil level, lead to a total machine
loss.
Observe the level and angle tolerances.

If necessary, use the intended shims on the bolting surfaces.

Fig. 42: Shim alignment

4. Recommendation: drill and dowel four mounting holes and


screw the machine into these.

Fig. 43: Fastening points

Use of the Bondal sheet


1.
Note the bores of the Bondal sheet and the
machine’s fastening points!

Position the machine on the Bondal sheet.

Fig. 44: Installing the machine

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Set-up and installation
Alignment and dowelling

2. Put the machine in a horizontal position.

Fig. 45: Spirit level alignment

3.
NOTICE!
Risk of irreversible machine failure! Installing
a machine at an angle can, as a result of an
undefined oil level, lead to a total machine
loss.
Observe the level and angle tolerances.

If necessary, use the intended shims on the bolting surfaces.

Fig. 46: Shim alignment

4. Screw the machine and Bondal sheet together on the open


steel structure at four fastening points.

Fig. 47: Fastening points

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Set-up and installation
Connecting the system pipeline

5.4 Connecting the system pipeline


System pipeline
NOTICE!
Risk of machine damage! The connected pipeline
must not exert forces or moments that affect the
machine.
Secure and fasten the system pipeline.

Observe the labelling and dimensions on the


installation drawing.

Preparation of the model with 1. If necessary: “break” the perforated sheets on the rear side of
acoustic hoods the acoustic hood.
2. Cut an opening into the foam material. The opening should
be the size of the pipeline diameter.
3. Guide the service pipe through the opening and attach it.
4. Cover and seal the opening using shims.

1. Remove the sealing cover from the connection openings.


Bushing connection/2 clamps
2. Connect the system pipeline.
ð Make sure that the clamps are offset by 180° to one
another.
Fig. 48: 2 clamps

Bushing connection/4 clamps


3. Connect the system pipeline.
ð Make sure that the clamps are offset by 180° to one
another.
Fig. 49: 4 clamps

Connection of a compensator
4. Connect the system pipeline.
5. Close off the pipeline duct using a shim.

Fig. 50: Connection of a compensator

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Set-up and installation
Connecting the drive motor > Preparing the connection

5.5 Connecting the drive motor


5.5.1 Preparing the connection
Preparation of the acoustic hood
1. Note the instructions from the chapter “Set-up and function"!
Ä Chapter 3.7.1 „Drive motor“ on page 56
2.
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury in the case of incorrect
electrical connection data!

Compare the electrical connection data of the drive motor


with those of the owner’s grid.
3. Shut down the power from the owner-side grid.
4. Observe the cable routing on the installation drawing!

Fig. 51: Position on the acoustic hood

5. Prepare the cable feedthroughs.


6.
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current!

Check that there is no live current in the connection cable.


7. Lay the connection cable through the cable feedthroughs.

Fig. 52: Preparation

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Set-up and installation
Connecting the drive motor > Connecting the drive motor

5.5.2 Routing cables


Laying the connection cable
1. Route the connection cable in accordance with the installa-
tion drawing.
2.
NOTICE!
Risk of damage! The minimum bending
radius must not be undershot!

Observe the bending radii.


Fig. 53: Cable laying alignment Bending radius of the connection cable = 15 x cable sheath
diameter

5.5.3 Connecting the drive motor


Connecting the drive motor

Fig. 54: Connection layout

Star-delta connection Delta connection Star connection Thermal winding shield

1. Open the motor terminal box.


2. Check the alignment of the terminal box.
ð The terminal box must be aligned with openings for the
cable feedthroughs facing in the direction of the motor
fan.
3. Attach a screwed cable gland to the terminal box.
4. Guide the motor cable through the screwed cable gland.
5. Connect the cable connections with the motor terminals cor-
rectly, in accordance with the connection layout.
6. Close the terminal box.
7. Ensure that the connection cable is not damaged by the
movement of the hinged motor support.

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Set-up and installation
Laying the insulation mat

5.6 Connecting the earthing


Connecting the earthing

1.
The exact position of these connections can
be found in the installation drawing.

Earth the machine using the connections provided.


2. Observe the cross-sections of the earthing strap! Ä Chapter
11.9.2 „Earthing strap cross-section “ on page 165.
3. Beware of uncovered metal contact surfaces.
Fig. 55: Example connection
4. Screw the contacts together tightly.

5.7 Laying the insulation mat


Laying the insulation mat
n Depending on the scope of delivery, the insulation mat is deliv-
ered separately.
n Lay the insulation mat in the exhaust duct of the acoustic hood.

Fig. 56: Laying of the insulation mat

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First commissioning
Safety instructions

6 First commissioning
6.1 Safety instructions

Improper first commissioning


WARNING!
Risk of injury from improper first commis-
sioning!
Improper first commissioning may lead to serious
injury and considerable material damage.
– Before first commissioning, ensure that all
installation work has been carried out and com-
pleted in accordance with the information and
notes in this instruction manual.
– Before first commissioning, ensure that there
are no persons in the hazard area.

Requirements for personnel Requirements for first commissioning:


First commissioning of electrical components
Personnel: n Authorised electricians

First commissioning the frequency converter:


Personnel: n Authorised electricians with additional
qualifications

First commissioning of mechanical components


Personnel: n Service personnel

Protective equipment Requirements for first commissioning:


Protective equipment: n Protective work clothing (7010-M010)
n Safety shoes (7010-M008)
n Hearing protection (7010-M003)
n Protective gloves
n Safety goggles (7010-M004)
n Industrial hard hat (7010-M014)

Special tools Requirements for initial commissioning:

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First commissioning
Preparation for initial commissioning

Special tool: n Oil funnel


n Test pump
n General tools
n General measurement tools and equip-
ment
n Tools for authorised electricians

Special tool: n Locking key

6.2 Preparation for initial commissioning


Preparation 1. Check that the machine has been correctly installed. See
requirements at the installation siteÄ Chapter 5.2 „Require-
ments for the installation site“ on page 84.
2. Check that the packaging has been fully removed.
3. Check that all seals and covers on the piping connections
have been removed.
4. Check that the piping connections are clean. Remove any
dirt, dust or foreign matter from the intake area.
5. Ensure that the cross-sections of the inlet and exhaust air
openings on the acoustic hood are unobstructed.
Venting and purging the installation 6.
site Take the ambient temperature into consider-
ation. Ä Chapter 11.4 „Technical perform-
ance data“ on page 153

Ensure adequate ventilation and air extraction at the installa-


tion site.
Take noise protection into consid- 7.
eration. Natural vibrations and sound emissions may
be induced in piping and foundations!

Prevent natural vibrations and sound emission using suitable


measures, e.g. insulation.

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First commissioning
Preparation for initial commissioning

Ventilating the pressure gauge


8. Prepare the pressure gauge in line with its specific design.
n Cut off the rubber connections on the upper section.
n Turn the bleeder flap to “OPEN”.

Fig. 57: Ventilating the pressure


gauge

Adjusting the maintenance indi-


cator (a)
9. Set to zero.
n Press the front reset button and set the pointer to the
zero position.

Fig. 58: Version a)

Adjusting the maintenance indi-


cator (b)
10. Set to zero.
n Remove the plugs on the front.
n Adjust the set screw using a screwdriver.
n Observe the “+” and “-” markings.
n Position the red trailing pointer between 0 and - 10 mbar.

Fig. 59: Version b)

Aligning the sheaves 11. Check the alignment of the sheaves.


n The maximum permitted sheave offset is 0.5 mm.
Connecting the piping 12. Connect the depressurised system pipelines.

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First commissioning
Preparation for initial commissioning

Removing the sealing plugs


13. Remove the sealing plugs from the balancing holes.

The sealing plugs may be coated in machine


paint as part of the manufacturing process.
The number of sealing plugs varies
depending on the machine type!
Depending on the design, they may already
have been removed before shipping.

Fig. 60: Layout example


NOTICE!
Risk of damage if sealing plugs are not
removed!
If sealing plugs are not removed, there is a
risk that the machine will start to leak oil.
Lube oil could enter the conveying chamber.

No lube oil
14.
NOTICE!
Risk of damage! Lube oil must not enter
these bore holes!

Fig. 61: Do not fill with oil These bore holes are solely intended to discharge leaking
gases.
Checking the acoustic hood fan
15. Check the fan wheel is running smoothly without coming into
contact with other components.
If necessary, adjust the cover plate.

Fig. 62: Fan cover

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First commissioning
Preparation for initial commissioning

Positioning and connecting the fre- 16.


quency converter Observe the manufacturer’s instruction
manual!

Position and install the frequency converter.


n Connect as per the specifications of the manufacturer.
n Note the description of the frequency converter
assembly.Ä Chapter 3.7.3 „Frequency con-
verter“ on page 59
Checking the EMERGENCY STOP 17. Check whether the EMERGENCY STOP function is in place
function and installed.
n Check for correct operation.
n Enter the test result in the test book.

Preparing the hinged motor sup-


port
Handling without lifting device
Disassembling the transport safety
lock
1. Remove the safety screws for transport.

Fig. 63: Example: DN50

Disassembling the transport safety


lock
2. n 1.) Remove the split pin.
n 2.) Disassemble the safety rod for transport.
ð The safety rod later acts as an aid for supporting the
hinged motor support.

Fig. 64: Example: DN80

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First commissioning
Performing first commissioning > Establishing an electrical connection

6.3 Performing first commissioning


6.3.1 Filling oil, version without oil system
Filling with lube oil

Fig. 65: GM 3S–GM 80L

1.
When working with operating materials such
as lube oil, always wear personal protective
equipment.

ENVIRONMENT!
Risks to the environment due to incorrect
handling of lubricants!

Fig. 66: GM 90L–GM 150S


Loosen the RED-marked blanking plug (pos.1). Fill with lube
oil. Ä Chapter 8.3.1 „First filling of lube oil“ on page 121
Checking the oil level
2. Check the lube oil level. Correct if necessary.

Fig. 67: Oil level display (pos.2)

6.3.2 Establishing an electrical connection


Establishing an electrical connec- 1.
tion DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current!

Supply electrical components with electricity.


Ä Chapter 5.5 „Connecting the drive motor“ on page 89
2. Connect and activate motor overload protection.Ä Chapter
11.9.3 „ Motor overload protection“ on page 165
3. Observe the permissible starting frequency of the drive motor
Ä Chapter 3.7.1 „Drive motor“ on page 56.

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First commissioning
Performing first commissioning > Establishing an electrical connection

Checking direction of rotation,


models with acoustic hood
4.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from rotating components!

NOTICE!
Risk of machine damage from incorrect
direction of rotation!

Check the direction of rotation without belts in place.


Fig. 68: Motor direction of rotation n If in place, remove the perforated plate cover of the drive
motor’s sheave.
n Observe the sign with direction of rotation on the
machine stage and on the drive motor.
n Start the drive motor briefly (approx. 1–2 seconds).
n Viewed towards the front of the drive shaft, the drive
motor turns anti-clockwise.
– Direction of rotation is correct = continue initial com-
missioning.
n From the viewing position, the drive motor turns right in
front of the drive shaft.
– Direction of rotation is incorrect = correct the elec-
trical connection.
n Where applicable, attach the perforated plate cover of the
drive motor.
Disconnecting the electrical power 5.
supply WARNING!
Risk of injury from an automatic start-up!

Deactivate the machine and secure it against restarting.

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First commissioning
Performing first commissioning > Handling the hinged motor support without lifting device

6.3.3 Handling the hinged motor support without lifting device


Raising the hinged motor support
of the DN50
1. Insert the lifting bracket in the motor’s attachment rail.

NOTICE!
Only use hydraulic lifts on solid, level ground.

Position the hydraulic lift securely.


2.
Fig. 69: Example: DN50
WARNING!
Risk of shearing and crushing from moving
loads!

Slowly raise the hinged motor support by pumping the


hydraulic lift.
3.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from the hydraulic lift tipping up
or slipping!

Raise the hinged motor support in small steps and always


support it with timbers! This prevents the sudden downward
movement of the hinged motor support if the hydraulic lift tips
up or slips.
Raising the hinged motor support
of the DN80
4. Insert the lifting bracket in the motor’s attachment rail.

NOTICE!
Only use hydraulic lifts on solid, level ground.

Position the hydraulic lift securely.


5.
Fig. 70: Example: DN80 WARNING!
Risk of shearing and crushing from moving
loads!

Slowly raise the hinged motor support by pumping the


hydraulic lift.

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First commissioning
Performing first commissioning > Handling the hinged motor support without lifting device

6.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from the hydraulic lift tipping up
or slipping!

Raise the hinged motor support in small steps. While doing


so, use the transport safety rod to brace the hinged motor
support in the recess of the base support. This prevents the
sudden downward movement of the hinged motor support if
the hydraulic lift tips up or slips.
7. Raise the hinged motor support until the belts can be fitted.
Fitting the belt
8.
CAUTION!
Risk of injury from tensioning components!

Fit the belt. Observe and comply with the permissible groove
Fig. 71: Permissible belt layout layout.

Tensioning the belts 9.


WARNING!
Risk of injury from tensioning, moving or
rotating components!

Release the hydraulic lift carefully and slowly.


ð The hinged motor support is lowered.
If released too quickly, the hinged motor support drops
suddenly.
The belts are tautened by the weight of the motor.
10. Completely remove the hydraulic lift and other auxiliary
equipment and store them safely for future maintenance pur-
poses.
11.
NOTICE!
Risk of damage to the belt drive! The hinged
motor support must not rest on the base sup-
port, the transport safety lock or similar
equipment.

Completely remove the hydraulic lift, transport safety lock


and other auxiliary equipment and store them safely for
future maintenance purposes.

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First commissioning
Performing first commissioning > Carrying out a test run

6.3.4 Carrying out a test run


Checking the oil level
1. Check the lube oil level on the oil level displays.
The lube oil level remains steady at a point between the min.
and max. markings on the oil level display.
The oil level is OK.

Fig. 72: Oil level display The lube oil level does not remain steady at a point between
the min. and max. markings on the oil level display.
Correct the machine’s alignment. Observe the filling
quantities.
2.
CAUTION!
Risk of injury from moving components!

Carry out a test run of the belt drive and check that it is oper-
ating correctly.
Characteristics:
n quiet, smooth operation
n even load
n no excessive vibrations
n no whistling noises
n no increased wear
Closing the acoustic hood 3. Close the maintenance element of the acoustic hood.
Connecting the power supply 4.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from electric current!

Supply electrical components with electricity.


Inspecting shut-downs
5. Check the correct operation of all pressure switches/pressure
sensors that can trigger a shut-down.
n Connect the test pump to the corresponding measure-
ment line.
n Simulate the tripping pressure.
n Check to see whether the shut-down process is trig-
gered.
n Remove the measurement line from the test pump.
n Fit the measurement line to the measuring point on the
machine.
Fig. 73: Test pump

Opening the system line 6. Open valves on the system side.


Checking the safety valve 7. Check the safety valve for correct operation.

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First commissioning
Performing first commissioning > Carrying out a test run

Starting briefly 8.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from rotating components!

WARNING!
Risk of injury from pressurised components!
Do not loosen or remove any blanking plugs
or pipe connections.

Switch on the drive motor.


n After approx. 20 seconds, switch it off.
n Make sure the machine coasts down smoothly.
Checking the frequency converter 9.
for correct operation DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current and
residual energy when performing any work
on frequency converters!

See also the assembly description for frequency con-


verters.Ä Chapter 3.7.3 „Frequency converter“ on page 59
Starting the drive motor 10.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from rotating components!

As long as there are no malfunctions: Restart the drive motor.


n Check the EMERGENCY STOP function.
n Check the machine’s protective equipment.
Checking after the first commis- 11.
sioning WARNING!
Risk of injury from pulling or opening pressur-
ised pipes with lubricating oil.

Perform the following checks:


Ä Chapter 6.4 „Performing checks after first commis-
sioning“ on page 104

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First commissioning
Performing first commissioning > Carrying out a test run

Acoustic hood protection 12.


WARNING!
Risk of injury if protective equipment is not
present.

Correctly close the elements of the acoustic hood.


n Store the acoustic hood key safely.
n Only allow access for authorised personnel.

Operational readiness If there are no malfunctions, the machine is ready for operation.

After the first few operating hours, preservative oil


may gather in the parting faces as a result of the
machine warming up.

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First commissioning
Performing checks after first commissioning

6.4 Performing checks after first commissioning


Inspection After the first 3 op. After the first 25 op.
hrs hrs
Screw connec- check after the
tions machine has cooled
down, re-tighten if
necessary
Safety valve check for correct
operation
Oil level check, correct if nec- check, correct if nec-
essary essary

Alignment of check, correct if nec-


sheaves essary
Condition of the check, change if nec-
belts essary, establish
cause
Control system, check for correct
fault transmitter, operation
pressure and
temperature sen-
sors
Motor overload connected and active
protection
Accumulation of check, remove if nec-
preservative oil essary

op. hrs = operating hours

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Operation
Safety instructions

7 Operation
7.1 Safety instructions

Improper operation
WARNING!
Risk of injury from improper operation!
Improper operation may lead to serious injury and
considerable material damage.
– Carry out all activities in accordance with the
information and notes in this instruction
manual.
– Before beginning work, observe the following:
– Ensure that all covers and safety devices
are installed and operating correctly.
– Ensure that there are no persons in the
hazard area.
– Never deactivate or bypass safety devices
during operation.

An open acoustic hood


WARNING!
Risk of injury from operation with an open
acoustic hood!
Open acoustic hoods may lead to dangerous situa-
tions and cause injury during machine operation.
– Always keep the acoustic hood closed during
operation.

Risk of explosion and fire


DANGER!
Risk of explosion and fire from ignition haz-
ards!
Avoid allowing ignition hazards (open flames, flying
sparks, weld spatter) into the vicinity of the
machine. Sparks and incandescent or flammable
objects could be sucked in through the supply air
openings on the acoustic hood or through the
intake silencer. The fan may ignite the mixture,
causing an explosion or fire.
– Avoid ignition hazards.
– Never carry out work that generates sparks
while the machine is in operation.
– Ventilate the installation site properly.

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Operation
Shut-down in case of emergency

Requirements for personnel Requirements for operation:


Using the machine
Personnel: n User

Adjusting valves
Personnel: n User
n Authorised electricians

Protective equipment Requirements for operation:


Protective equipment: n Protective work clothing (7010-M010)
n Safety shoes (7010-M008)
n Hearing protection (7010-M003)

Special tools Adjusting the valves requires:


Special tool: n General tools

Special tool: n Locking key

7.2 Shut-down in case of emergency


In hazardous situations, the movements of components must be
stopped as quickly as possible and the electric power supply must
be shut off.
Shut-down in case of emergency In an emergency, proceed as follows:
1. Activate the EMERGENCY STOP immediately.
2. Inform the responsible staff.
3. Switch off the main circuit breaker and secure it against
restarting.
4. Assign qualified personnel the task of rectifying the fault.
5.
WARNING!
An unauthorised or unregulated restart can
have fatal consequences.

Before commissioning, ensure that all safety devices are


installed and operational.

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Operation
Switching on > Remote operation

7.3 Switching on
Operating modes Depending on the operating mode, the machine can be switched
on in the following ways:

If possible, start up the machine without load!


Observe the control circuit types!

When starting and stopping the drive motor, observe all of the
machine's protective measures. Power take-offs must be actuated
by a potential-free contact or be actuated directly. The start-up of
the power take-offs runs in parallel to the drive motor.

7.3.1 Local control mode


On-site manual operation
DANGER!
Risk of injury if protective equipment is
missing!

Manually activate the starter switch on the machine on site.


ð The machine starts and comes on stream.

7.3.2 Remote operation


Via remote station
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury if protective equipment is
missing!

WARNING!
Risk of injury if the machine starts suddenly!

Activate the starter switch in the remote station.


ð The machine is started remotely and comes on stream.

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Operation
Switching off

7.3.3 Automatic operation


Automatic activation
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury if protective equipment is
missing!

WARNING!
Risk of injury if the machine starts suddenly!

The starting command is carried out by sensors or a system


switch.
ð The machine starts automatically and comes on stream.

7.4 Displaying operating parameters


AERtronic (optional)

A detailed explanation is contained in the separate


operating manual AS-002.

Fig. 74: AERtronic display

Analogue instruments (optional) Depending on their design, analogue instruments display the given
operating data, e.g. discharge pressure, discharge temperature, oil
pressure.

Control system (optional) Depending on the customer’s control system, additional operating
parameters can be recorded and displayed.

7.5 Switching off


Operating mode Depending on the operating setup, the machine can be switched
off in the following ways:

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Operation
Decommissioning

7.5.1 On-site operation


On-site manual operation
WARNING!
Risk of injury from unbraked shut-down!

Manually activate the cut-out switch on the machine.


ð The machine is switched off and shuts down. The
machine does not stop immediately.

7.5.2 Remote-controlled operation


Via remote station
WARNING!
Risk of injury from unbraked shut-down!

Activate the cut-out switch in the remote station.


ð The machine is switched off and shuts down. The
machine does not stop immediately.

7.5.3 Automatic operation


Switching off automatically
WARNING!
Risk of injury from unbraked shut-down!

The shut-down command is carried out by sensors or a


system switch.
ð The machine is switched off and shuts down. The
machine does not stop immediately.

7.6 Decommissioning

Decommissioning means the shut-down of a


machine for a longer period.

Measures 1. Switch off the machine properly and secure it against an


unintentional start.
2. Disconnect fuses.
3. Close the shut-off valves of the delivery lines.

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Operation
Measures for recommissioning > Commissioning after fault rectification

4. Put the machine in a depressurised state.


5. Prevent condensate from entering the machine.
6. For a downtime of over six weeks: preserve the conveying
chamber.

Avoiding damage caused by down- For a downtime of over six weeks


time and corrosion
Preserve the conveying chamber. Ä „Preservation“
on page 79
Move the rotors every six weeks by 2-3 rotations.

7.7 Measures for recommissioning


7.7.1 Commissioning after maintenance work
After maintenance Carry out work stages Ä Chapter 8.5 „Commissioning after main-
tenance“ on page 137.

7.7.2 Commissioning after fault rectification


After fault rectification Carry out work stages Ä Chapter 9.4 „Commissioning after fault
rectification“ on page 143.

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Maintenance
Safety instructions

8 Maintenance
8.1 Safety instructions

Improperly performed maintenance


work WARNING!
Risk of injury from improperly performed main-
tenance work!
Improperly performed maintenance may lead to
serious injury and material damage.
– Only perform maintenance work when the
machine has been switched off.
– Secure the machine against a restart.
– Allow the machine to cool down to the ambient
temperature.
– Before beginning work, ensure that there is
sufficient space for installation work.
– Keep the workspace tidy and clean.
– Only perform maintenance work with suitable
tools.
– Ensure removed components are re-installed
correctly.
– Re-install all fastening elements and observe
the screw tightening torques.

Maintenance work when the


machine is in operation WARNING!
Risk of injury from maintenance work while the
machine is currently in operation!
Performing maintenance work during operation of
the machine can lead to serious or fatal injuries.
– Always shut down the machine prior to mainte-
nance work!
Never start up the machine for maintenance
work!
– Never operate or start up the machine with dis-
assembled assemblies and accessories!

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Maintenance
Safety instructions

Securing the machine against


restarting WARNING!
An unauthorised or unregulated restart can
have fatal consequences.
An unauthorised or unregulated restart of the
machine can lead to serious or fatal injuries. There
may be people located in the hazard area.
– Before beginning work, switch off the energy
supply and secure it against restarting.

Electrical system
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current!
There is a risk of fatal injury from touching live
components. Live electrical components may make
uncontrolled movements and cause extremely
serious injury.
– Before beginning work, switch off the electric
power supply and secure it against restarting.

Rotating or moving components


WARNING!
Risk of injury from rotating or moving compo-
nents!
Rotating or moving components can cause serious
injuries.
– Never touch rotating or moving components.
– Never reach into the clamping area of the
belts, for example.
– Keep a safe distance from rotating or moving
components.
– Wear tight-fitting protective work clothing with
low tensile strength within the hazard area.

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Maintenance
Safety instructions

Hot operating materials


WARNING!
Risk of injury from hot operating materials!
Operating materials may reach high temperatures
during operation. Skin contact with hot operating
materials causes serious burns.
– For all work performed with hot operating
materials, always wear protective work clothing
and protective gloves.
– Before any work with operating materials,
check whether they are hot. If necessary, allow
them to cool down to ambient temperature.

Requirements for personnel The maintenance work described here may only be performed by
the designated personnel. The personnel entrusted with the
respective maintenance tasks are listed in the maintenance plan.
For the preparation of the maintenance plan, the following is nec-
essary:
Personnel: n Authorised electricians
n Service personnel

For cleaning after maintenance, the following is necessary:


Personnel: n User

Commissioning after maintenance requires:


Personnel: n Authorised electricians
n Service personnel

Protective equipment For maintenance, the following is necessary:


Protective equipment: n Protective work clothing (7010-M010)
n Safety shoes (7010-M008)
n Protective gloves
n Safety goggles (7010-M004)
n Industrial hard hat (7010-M014)

Special tools For maintenance, the following is necessary:


Special tool: n Oil funnel
n General tools
n General measurement tools and equip-
ment
n Auxiliary materials, tools

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Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Special tool: n Locking key

8.2 Maintenance plan


The following section describes the maintenance work that is
required for optimal and fault-free operation of the machine.
If regular inspections reveal an increased level of abrasion, reduce
the necessary maintenance intervals in accordance with the actual
signs of wear and tear. For questions on maintenance work and
intervals contact the manufacturer. Contact information Ä Chapter
1.4 „Addresses“ on page 11

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Maintenance
Maintenance plan > Maintenance schedule for normal operation

8.2.1 Maintenance schedule for normal operation


Interval Maintenance work Personnel
After the first 500 op. Change the lube oil. (Not when using Delta Lube 06!) Service personnel
hrs Ä Chapter 8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127
For a gas-tight shaft seal, change the grease. Ä Chapter
8.3.4 „Replacing the grease on gas-tight drive
shafts“ on page 126
Weekly Check the intake filter for contamination. (display unit, max. User
permissible - 45 mbar)
Check the oil level. Ä Chapter 8.3.2 „Checking the oil User
level“ on page 122 If necessary, correct it. Ä Chapter
8.3.3 „Correcting the oil level“ on page 123
If the maximum value (- 45 mbar) is exceeded, change the Service personnel
intake filter.Ä Chapter 8.3.6 „Replacing the intake
filter“ on page 131

Observe the relubrication intervals of the drive motor! Service personnel


Observe the signage of the drive motor!
Ä More information on: Drive motor 1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP,
1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK, 1PP, 1PQ
Observe the cleaning intervals for the drive motor! Depends Service personnel
on the contamination class.
Observe the instruction manual of the drive motor!
Clean the cooling air channels.
Ä More information on: Drive motor 1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP,
1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK, 1PP, 1PQ
Relubrication intervals Observe the instruction manual and signage of the drive Service personnel
for the drive motor motor!
After every 4,000 op. Check and clean the inlet and exhaust air openings on the Service personnel
hrs or 6 months acoustic hood. Ä Chapter 8.3.12 „Checking the inlet and
exhaust air openings of the acoustic hood“ on page 135
Check that the acoustic hood fan is operating cor-
rectly.Ä Chapter 8.3.12 „Checking the inlet and exhaust air
openings of the acoustic hood“ on page 135
Check that the safety valve is operating correctly and clean Service personnel
it.Ä Chapter 8.3.9 „Checking the AERZEN safety
valve“ on page 133
Check the condition of the belts. If necessary, replace them. Service personnel
Ä Chapter 8.3.8 „Replacing belts, version without lifting
device “ on page 132
Inspect the sheaves for unusual wear and tear or obvious
damage. Inspect for alignment and stability. Ä Chapter
8.3.7 „Checking the sheaves“ on page 131

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Maintenance
Maintenance plan > Maintenance schedule for normal operation

Interval Maintenance work Personnel


After every 4,000 op. Replace the lube oil at a discharge temperature of over
hrs or 6 months 140°C. (Not when using Delta Lube 06!) Ä Chapter
8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127
When using AERZEN special rotary piston oil with a gas-tight
shaft seal, replace the grease at a discharge temperature of
over 140 °C.Ä Chapter 8.3.4 „Replacing the grease on gas-
tight drive shafts“ on page 126
Replace grease when using lube oil with an ISO VG 220 vis-
cosity class in conjunction with a gas-tight shaft
seal.Ä Chapter 8.3.4 „Replacing the grease on gas-tight
drive shafts“ on page 126
If necessary, replace the sheaves. Manufacturer’s
customer service
division
After every 8,000 op. Lube oil: Change Delta Lube 06: only for pressure differentials Service personnel
hours or every 12 > 800 mbarÄ Chapter 8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127
months

When using a gas-tight shaft seal, change the Service personnel


grease.Ä Chapter 8.3.4 „Replacing the grease on gas-tight
drive shafts“ on page 126
Change the lube oil. (Not when using Delta Lube 06!) Service personnel
Ä Chapter 8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127
Replace the intake filter.Ä Chapter 8.3.6 „Replacing the Service personnel
intake filter“ on page 131

After every 16,000 op. Replace the belts. Ä Chapter 8.3.8 „Replacing belts, version Service personnel
hrs or every 2 years without lifting device “ on page 132
Check the alignment of the sheaves. Correct if neces-
sary.Ä Chapter 8.3.7 „Checking the sheaves“ on page 131
Check non-return flap for wear and tightness. Replace if nec-
essary.Ä Chapter 8.3.11 „Checking the non-return
flap“ on page 135
Check the flexible pipe connections on the discharge and
intake sides for leaks. Replace if necessary.Ä Chapter
8.3.13 „Checking pipelines for leaks“ on page 136
Lube oil: Replace DELTA LUBE 06.Ä Chapter
8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127
After every 20,000 op. Check hose lines for tightness. Replace if necessary. Service personnel
hrs or every 3 years
Recommendation: replace hose lines every 6 years.
Recommended main inspection/maintenance. Manufacturer’s
customer service
Check and replace spare parts and wear parts. division
Entire machine check.
After every 20,000 op. Replace the motor bearings. Service personnel
hrs

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Maintenance
Maintenance plan > Maintenance schedule for normal operation

Interval Maintenance work Personnel


After every 20,000 op. Ä More information on: Drive motor 1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP,
hrs 1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK, 1PP, 1PQ

op. hrs = operating hours

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Maintenance
Maintenance plan > Maintenance schedule for arduous operating conditions

8.2.2 Maintenance schedule for arduous operating conditions


For example:
n year-round ambient temperatures over 30°C
n high dust levels

Interval Maintenance work Personnel


After the first 500 op. Change the lube oil. (Not when using Delta Lube 06!) Service personnel
hrs Ä Chapter 8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127
When using a gas-tight shaft seal, change the
grease.Ä Chapter 8.3.4 „Replacing the grease on gas-tight
drive shafts“ on page 126
Weekly Check the intake filter for contamination. (display unit, max. User
permissible - 45 mbar)
Check the oil level. Ä Chapter 8.3.2 „Checking the oil User
level“ on page 122 If necessary, correct it. Ä Chapter
8.3.3 „Correcting the oil level“ on page 123
If the maximum value (- 45 mbar) is exceeded, change the Service personnel
intake filter.Ä Chapter 8.3.6 „Replacing the intake
filter“ on page 131
After every 2,000 op. Check that the safety valve is operating correctly and clean Service personnel
hrs or every 3 months it.Ä Chapter 8.3.9 „Checking the AERZEN safety
valve“ on page 133
Replace the intake filter.Ä Chapter 8.3.6 „Replacing the Service personnel
intake filter“ on page 131
Observe the relubrication intervals of the drive motor! Service personnel
Observe the signage of the drive motor!
Ä More information on: Drive motor 1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP,
1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK, 1PP, 1PQ
Observe the cleaning intervals for the drive motor! Depends Service personnel
on the contamination class.
Observe the instruction manual of the drive motor!
Clean the cooling air channels.
Ä More information on: Drive motor 1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP,
1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK, 1PP, 1PQ
Drive motor relubrica- Observe the instruction manual and signage of the drive Service personnel
tion intervals motor!
After every 4,000 op. Lube oil: Change Delta Lube 06: only for pressure differentials Service personnel
hrs or 6 months > 800 mbarÄ Chapter 8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127

For a gas-tight shaft seal, change the grease. Ä Chapter Service personnel
8.3.4 „Replacing the grease on gas-tight drive
shafts“ on page 126
Change the lube oil. (Not when using Delta Lube 06!) Service personnel
Ä Chapter 8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127

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Maintenance
Maintenance plan > Maintenance schedule for arduous operating conditions

Interval Maintenance work Personnel


Check and clean the inlet and exhaust air openings of the Service personnel
acoustic hood. Ä Chapter 8.3.12 „Checking the inlet and
exhaust air openings of the acoustic hood“ on page 135
Check that the acoustic hood fan is operating cor-
rectly.Ä Chapter 8.3.12 „Checking the inlet and exhaust air
openings of the acoustic hood“ on page 135
Check the condition of the belts. If necessary, replace them. Service personnel
Ä Chapter 8.3.8 „Replacing belts, version without lifting
device “ on page 132
Inspect the sheaves for unusual wear and tear or obvious
damage. Inspect for alignment and stability. Ä Chapter
8.3.7 „Checking the sheaves“ on page 131
Replace the lube oil at a discharge temperature of over
140°C. (Not when using Delta Lube 06!) Ä Chapter
8.3.5 „Changing lube oil“ on page 127
When using AERZEN special rotary piston oil with a gas-tight
shaft seal, replace the grease at a discharge temperature of
over 140 °C.Ä Chapter 8.3.4 „Replacing the grease on gas-
tight drive shafts“ on page 126
Replace grease when using lube oil with an ISO VG 220 vis-
cosity class in conjunction with a gas-tight shaft
seal.Ä Chapter 8.3.4 „Replacing the grease on gas-tight
drive shafts“ on page 126
If necessary, replace the sheaves. Manufacturer’s
customer service
division
After every 8,000 op. Lube oil: Replace Delta Lube 06.Ä Chapter 8.3.5 „Changing Service personnel
hours or every 12 lube oil“ on page 127
months
Check non-return flap for wear and tightness. Replace if nec-
essary.Ä Chapter 8.3.11 „Checking the non-return
flap“ on page 135
After every 16,000 Replace the belts. Ä Chapter 8.3.8 „Replacing belts, version Service personnel
op. hrs or every 2 without lifting device “ on page 132
years
Check the alignment of the sheaves. Correct if neces-
sary.Ä Chapter 8.3.7 „Checking the sheaves“ on page 131
Check the flexible pipe connections on the discharge and
intake sides for leaks. Replace if necessary.Ä Chapter
8.3.13 „Checking pipelines for leaks“ on page 136
After every 20,000 Check hose lines for tightness. Replace if necessary. Service personnel
op. hrs or every 3
Recommendation: replace hose lines every 6 years.
years
Recommended main inspection/maintenance. Manufacturer’s
customer service
Check and replace spare parts and wear parts. division
Entire machine check.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work

Interval Maintenance work Personnel


After every 20,000 Replace the motor bearings. Service personnel
op. hrs
Ä More information on: Drive motor 1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP,
1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK, 1PP, 1PQ

op. hrs = operating hours

8.3 Maintenance work


Preparation 1. Agree maintenance work with the responsible staff at the
location.
2. Switch off the machine.
3. Activate the EMERGENCY STOP function.
4. Switch off the main circuit breaker and secure it against
restarting.
5. Observe the warning signs on the machine!
6.
DANGER!
Risk of injury from electric current!

Ensure there is no live current.


7.
DANGER!
Risk of injury during maintenance work!

Open the maintenance elements.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > First filling of lube oil

8.3.1 First filling of lube oil


8.3.1.1 Model without oil system
Filling with lube oil

1 Oil fill openings, marked in red


2 Oil level displays
3 Drain valves

Fig. 75: GM 3S–GM 80L

1. Check the drain valves (pos.3) for firm seating.


2. Check the sealing caps of the drain valves (pos.3) for firm
seating.
3. Open the oil fill openings (pos.1), the RED-marked blanking
plugs.
4. Observe the oil quantity distribution.
Guide value:
n 1/3 of the entire lube oil quantity in the drive side.
n 2/3 of the entire lube oil quantity in the wheel side.
Fig. 76: GM 90S–GM 150L
The display in the oil level sight glass is decisive.
5.
CAUTION!
Risk of skin irritation from lube oil!

ENVIRONMENT!
Risks to the environment due to incorrect
handling of lubricants!

Observe the oil quantity Ä Chapter 11.7.4 „Lubricant quanti-


ties“ on page 163 and specification Ä Chapter 11.7.1 „Lube
oil specifications“ on page 158.
Fill with lube oil. To do this, fill with approx. 3/4 of the entire
oil quantity. Fill this reduced total oil quantity according to the
oil quantity distribution (approx. 1/3 drive side, approx. 2/3
wheel side) into both oil chambers.
6. Observe the oil level. Wait 5-10 minutes. The lube oil con-
tinues to flow.
ð The oil level regulates itself in the oil system and in the oil
chambers.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Checking the oil level

7. Check the lube oil level.


8. Fill the rest of the lube oil up to the mark on the sight glass.
ð The oil level is correct when it is between min. and max.
9. Close the oil fill opening (pos.1) tightly with a seal.
Fig. 77: Sight glass for oil level display 10.
(pos.2)
ENVIRONMENT!
Risk of environmental damage from incorrect
storage of lube oil!

Clean the workspace thoroughly.


Dispose of the lube oil residue in an environmentally friendly
way.
Clean all auxiliary equipment.

8.3.2 Checking the oil level


8.3.2.1 Model without oil system
Model without oil system

1 Oil fill openings, marked in red


2 Oil level displays
3 Drain valves

Fig. 78: GM 3S–GM 80L

Fig. 79: GM 90S–GM 150S

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Correcting the oil level

Checking the oil level


Check the lube oil level. Correct if necessary.

Fig. 80: Sight glass for oil level display

8.3.3 Correcting the oil level


8.3.3.1 Oil level too high
Model without oil system
Draining lube oil

1.
WARNING!
Risk of scalding from hot lube oil!

NOTICE!
Material damage to the drain hose from lube
oil temperatures over 60 °C!

Fig. 81: Draining lube oil Allow the lube oil to cool down to the ambient temperature.
3 Drain valves 2.
Observe the volume of the lube oil and the
oil-resistant receptacle. Ä Chapter
11.7.4 „Lubricant quantities“ on page 163.

Have a receptacle ready.


3. Select an oil chamber with an excessively high filling
capacity.
4. Open the oil fill opening.
ð Lube oil flows out more evenly from the oil drain.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Correcting the oil level

5.
CAUTION!
Risk of skin irritation from old lube oil!

A blanking plug or a shut-off valve can be


used as an alternative to the drain valve.
The oil chamber can be opened by:
– Disassembly of the blanking plug
or by
– Removing the sealing plug on the shut-
off valve (shut-off valve is open).

Remove the sealing cap from the drain valve.


If the sealing cap is very tightly in place, secure the drain
valve using a wrench. Loosen the sealing cap with an addi-
tional wrench.
6. Feed the drain hose into the receptacle.
7. Twist the drain hose onto the drain valve.
ð The drain valve opens automatically.
8.
CAUTION!
Risk of slipping from lube oil spillage!

Guide any excess lube oil into the receptacle.


9. Observe and check the oil level.
10. If the oil level has been corrected, remove the drain hose.
ð The drain valve closes automatically.

Fig. 82: Sight glass for oil level display A blanking plug or a shut-off valve can be
used as an alternative to the drain valve.
The oil chamber can be closed by:
– Mounting the blanking plug with a
new sealing ring
or by
– Sealing the output of the shut-off
valve with sealing plugs (shut-off
valve closes).

11. Screw the sealing cap onto the drain valve.


12. Close the oil fill opening.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Correcting the oil level

13.
ENVIRONMENT!
Risk of environmental damage from lube oil!

Collect old and residual lube oil properly and dispose of it in


an environmentally friendly manner.
Clean the workspace thoroughly.
Clean all auxiliary equipment.

8.3.3.2 Oil level too low


Model without oil system
Filling with lube oil

1 Oil fill openings, marked in red


2 Oil level displays
3 Drain valves

Fig. 83: GM 3S–GM 80L

1. Select the required oil chamber.


2. Check the drain valve (pos.3) for firm seating.
3. Check sealing cap of the drain valve (pos.3) for firm seating.
4. Open the oil fill opening, the RED-marked blanking plug.
5.
CAUTION!
Risk of skin irritation from lube oil!

Fig. 84: GM 90S–GM 150S

ENVIRONMENT!
Risks to the environment due to incorrect
handling of lubricants!

Observe the specifications Ä Chapter 11.7.1 „Lube oil speci-


fications“ on page 158.
Fill the lube oil in stages and in small quantities.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Replacing the grease on gas-tight drive shafts

6. Observe the oil level. Wait 5‑10 minutes. The lube oil con-
tinues to flow.
ð The oil level regulates itself in the oil system and in the oil
chambers.
7. Check the lube oil level.
8. Check the lube oil level on the oil level displays.
The lube oil level remains steady at a point between the min.
and max. markings on the oil level display.
The oil level is OK.
Fig. 85: Sight glass for oil level display
(pos.2) The lube oil level does not remain steady at a point between
the min. and max. markings on the oil level display.
Correct the oil level.
9. Close the oil fill opening with a new seal.
10. If necessary, repeat the process at the other oil chamber.
11.
ENVIRONMENT!
Risk of environmental damage from incorrect
storage of lube oil!

Clean the workspace thoroughly.


Dispose of the lube oil residue in an environmentally friendly
way.
Clean all auxiliary equipment.

8.3.4 Replacing the grease on gas-tight drive shafts


The replacement of grease is only required for the gas-tight version
of the drive shaft (optional).

Press the grease a few operating hours before the


lube oil change. The used, excess grease reaches
the oil chamber of the machine stage and is dis-
charged with the lube oil change.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Changing lube oil

Pressing the grease

1.
WARNING!
Risk of burns from hot surfaces on the
housing!

Allow the surfaces of the housing to cool down to ambient


temperature.
2. Press the grease by turning the Stauffer lubricator.

Fig. 86: Stauffer lubricator CAUTION!


Risk of skin irritation from escaping grease!

Observe the grease amount and number of turns. Ä Chapter


11.7.4 „Lubricant quantities“ on page 163
3. After pressing the required amount of grease, turn the
Stauffer lubricator one revolution backwards. The volume of
grease can then expand when it is heated.
4. Open the Stauffer lubricators and fill them with grease.
Observe the specification of the grease. Ä Chapter
11.7.3 „Grease specifications“ on page 162

8.3.5 Changing lube oil


8.3.5.1 Model without oil system
Draining lube oil

1.
WARNING!
Risk of scalding from hot lube oil!

Allow the lube oil to cool down to the ambient temperature.


2.
Observe the volume of the lube oil and the
oil-resistant receptacle. Ä Chapter
11.7.4 „Lubricant quantities“ on page 163.
Fig. 87: Draining lube oil
1 Oil fill openings, marked in red Have a receptacle ready.
2 Oil level displays 3. Open the oil fill opening.
3 Drain valves
ð Allowing air to circulate in the oil chambers makes the
lube oil drain more smoothly from the drain valves.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Changing lube oil

4.
CAUTION!
Risk of skin irritation from old lube oil!

Remove the sealing cap from the drain valve.

A blanking plug or a shut-off valve can be


used as an alternative to the drain valve.
The oil chamber can be closed by:
– Mounting the blanking plug with a new
sealing ring
or by
– Sealing the output of the shut-off valve
with sealing plugs (shut-off valve closes).

5.
NOTICE!
Material damage to the drain hose from lube
oil temperatures over 60 °C!

Place the drain hose into the receptacle.


6. Twist the drain hose onto the drain valve.
ð The drain valve opens automatically.
7.
CAUTION!
Risk of slipping from oil spillage!

Guide all emerging lube oil into the receptacle.


8. Remove the drain hose.
ð The drain valve closes automatically.

A blanking plug or a shut-off valve can be


used as an alternative to the drain valve.
The oil chamber can be closed by:
– Mounting the blanking plug with a
new sealing ring
or by
– Sealing the output of the shut-off
valve with sealing plugs (shut-off
valve closes).

9. Screw the sealing cap onto the drain valve.


10. Close the oil fill opening.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Changing lube oil

11.
ENVIRONMENT!
Risk of environmental damage from waste
oil!

Collect old and residual lube oil properly and dispose of it in


an environmentally friendly manner.
Clean the workspace thoroughly.
Clean all auxiliary equipment.

Filling with lube oil

1 Oil fill openings, marked in red


2 Oil level displays
3 Drain valves

Fig. 88: GM 3S–GM 80L

1. Check the drain valves (pos.3) for firm seating.


2. Check the sealing caps of the drain valves (pos.3) for firm
seating.
3. Open the oil fill openings (pos.1), the RED-marked blanking
plugs.
4. Observe the oil quantity distribution.
Guide value:
n 1/3 of the entire lube oil quantity in the drive side.
n 2/3 of the entire lube oil quantity in the wheel side.
Fig. 89: GM 90S–GM 150S
The display in the oil level sight glass is decisive.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Changing lube oil

5.
CAUTION!
Risk of skin irritation from lube oil!

ENVIRONMENT!
Risks to the environment due to incorrect
handling of lubricants!

Observe the oil quantity Ä Chapter 11.7.4 „Lubricant quanti-


ties“ on page 163 and specification Ä Chapter 11.7.1 „Lube
oil specifications“ on page 158.
Fill with lube oil. To do this, fill with approx. 3/4 of the entire
oil quantity. Fill this reduced total oil quantity according to the
oil quantity distribution (approx. 1/3 driving side, approx. 2/3
wheel side) into both oil chambers.
6. Observe the oil level. Wait 5‑10 minutes. The lube oil con-
tinues to flow.
ð The oil level regulates itself in the oil system and in the oil
chambers.
7. Check the lube oil level.
8. Fill the rest of the lube oil up to the mark on the sight glass.
The lube oil level remains steady at a point between the min.
and max. markings on the oil level display.
The oil level is OK.
Fig. 90: Sight glass for oil level display
(pos.2) The lube oil level does not remain steady at a point between
the min. and max. markings on the oil level display.
Correct the oil level.
9. Close the oil fill opening (pos.1) tightly with a seal.
10.
ENVIRONMENT!
Risk of environmental damage from incorrect
storage of lube oil!

Clean the workspace thoroughly.


Dispose of the lube oil residue in an environmentally friendly
way.
Clean all auxiliary equipment.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Checking the sheaves

8.3.6 Replacing the intake filter


Replacing the intake filter

1.
CAUTION!
Risk of air contamination from scattered dust
particles.

Open the cap locks of the intake silencer.


2. Remove the maintenance flap.
Fig. 91: Replacing the intake filter 3. Loosen the intake filter by turning it anti-clockwise and
remove it.
4.
NOTICE!
Risk of machine damage from objects inside
the intake silencer that enter the intake
opening.

Remove residual dust inside the intake silencer.


5. Replace the intake filter.
6. Fasten the intake filter in place by turning it clockwise. Check
that it is aligned correctly.
7. Fasten the maintenance flap on the housing of the intake
silencer using the catch.
8. Reset the maintenance indicator (in accordance with the
given variation).

8.3.7 Checking the sheaves


For wear and tear and damage

1. Check for unusual wear and tear or obvious damage.


2. Check for correct alignment and stability.
3. If necessary, replace the sheaves.
4. Install the sheaves.
5. Fit the belt.

Fig. 92: Sheaves

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Replacing belts, version without lifting device

8.3.8 Replacing belts, version without lifting device


Raising the hinged motor support
of the DN50
1. Insert the lifting bracket in the motor’s attachment rail.

NOTICE!
Only use hydraulic lifts on solid, level ground.

Position the hydraulic lift securely.


2.
Fig. 93: Example: DN50
WARNING!
Risk of shearing and crushing from moving
loads!

Slowly raise the hinged motor support by pumping the


hydraulic lift.
3.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from the hydraulic lift tipping up
or slipping!

Raise the hinged motor support in small steps and always


support it with timbers! This prevents the sudden downward
movement of the hinged motor support if the hydraulic lift tips
up or slips.
Raising the hinged motor support
of the DN80
4. Insert the lifting bracket in the motor’s attachment rail.

NOTICE!
Only use hydraulic lifts on solid, level ground.

Position the hydraulic lift securely.


5.
Fig. 94: Example: DN80 WARNING!
Risk of shearing and crushing from moving
loads!

Slowly raise the hinged motor support by pumping the


hydraulic lift.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Checking the AERZEN safety valve

6.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from the hydraulic lift tipping up
or slipping!

Raise the hinged motor support in small steps. While doing


so, use the transport safety rod to brace the hinged motor
support in the recess of the base support. This prevents the
sudden downward movement of the hinged motor support if
the hydraulic lift tips up or slips.
7. Raise the hinged motor support until the belts can be fitted.
Fitting the belt
8.
CAUTION!
Risk of injury from tensioning components!

Fit the belt. Observe and comply with the permissible groove
Fig. 95: Permissible belt layout layout.

Tensioning the belts 9.


WARNING!
Risk of injury from tensioning, moving or
rotating components!

Release the hydraulic lift carefully and slowly.


ð The hinged motor support is lowered.
If released too quickly, the hinged motor support drops
abruptly.
The belts are tautened by the weight of the motor.
10.
NOTICE!
Risk of damage to the belt drive! The hinged
motor support must not rest on the base sup-
port, the transport securing rod or similar
equipment.

Completely remove the hydraulic lift, transport securing rod


and other auxiliary equipment and store them safely for
future maintenance purposes.

8.3.9 Checking the AERZEN safety valve


Movement test n G2", G3", DN 50, DN 80, DN 125

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Checking that sealing plugs have been removed

1. Remove the protective caps or blanking plugs from the main-


tenance holes in the protective cylinder.
2. Guide a screwdriver into each hole.
3. Raise the valve bell with the screw drivers using leverage
force.
ð The valve’s opening function must be operational and the
valve must move.
4. Lower the valve bell.
5. Remove the screwdrivers.
Fig. 96: using a screwdriver
ð An intact valve will close.
6. Insert the protective caps or blanking plugs into the mainte-
nance holes in the protective cylinder.

Movement test n DN 150, DN 200, DN 300

1. Raise the valve bell using the stirrup.


ð The valve’s opening function must be operational and the
valve must move.
2. Release the pressure on the stirrup and lower the valve bell.
ð An intact valve will close.

Fig. 97: using the stirrup

8.3.10 Checking that sealing plugs have been removed


Checking balancing holes
Check that the (plastic) sealing plugs have been removed
from the balancing holes.

The sealing plugs are coated in machine-


colour paint as part of the manufacturing
process.
The number of sealing plugs varies
depending on the machine type!
Depending on the design, they may already
have been removed before shipping or
Fig. 98: Sealing plug layout during preparations for commissioning.

If there are no more sealing plugs in place, bring the check to


an end.

Remove the sealing plugs, bring the check to an end.

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Maintenance
Maintenance work > Checking the inlet and exhaust air openings of the acoustic hood

8.3.11 Checking the non-return flap


Checking for wear and tear and
tightness
1. Loosen the fastening screws.

Light impact on the flange cover of the non-return


flap loosens the sealing and makes disassembly
easier.

Fig. 99: Non-return flap


2. Remove the non-return flap from the housing.
3. Carry out a visual inspection.
4. If no damage and/or hardening is visible, the sealing is
acceptable.
ð Re-use the non-return flap.
5. If damage and/or hardening is visible, the sealing is not
acceptable.
ð Replace the non-return flap.

Assembling the non-return flap 1. Remove dirt, grease and used sealing agent from the flange
surface.
2. Apply sealing agent (liquid surface sealant) to the flange sur-
face of the housing.
3. Guide the non-return flap into the housing.

Remove any bleeding sealing agent with a cloth.


Observe the curing time of the sealing material!

4. Mount the flange cover with screws.

8.3.12 Checking the inlet and exhaust air openings of the acoustic hood
Checking the openings 1. Visual inspection of the inlet and exhaust air openings.
2. Clean the openings. Remove dirt.

Checking fan operation 1. Check the direction of flow in the operating position with the
acoustic hood closed. Observe the information in the installa-
tion drawing.
2. If exhaust air is extracted from the acoustic hood, the check
is finished.
ð The acoustic hood fan is operating correctly.

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Maintenance
Cleaning after maintenance

3. If no exhaust air emerges from the acoustic hood, the fan is


malfunctioning.
ð Replace the fan.

Replacing the fan 1. Open the maintenance door of the acoustic hood.
2.
WARNING!
Risk of injury from rotating components!

Loosen the fastening screw of the fan.


3. Pull the fan from the shaft and replace it.
4. Seal the fastening screw with liquid threadlocker.
5. Screw on the fan.
6. Close the maintenance door of the acoustic hood.
7. Check the cooling air throughput during machine operation.

8.3.13 Checking pipelines for leaks


Checking for leaks on the dis- Check the pipelines for leaks (visual inspection).
charge side

Changing seals or bushings


Ensure that the pipelines have been depressur-
ised!

1. Reinforce the pipelines if necessary.


2. Disassemble leaking pipe connections.
3. Use new seals or bushing.
4. Assemble the pipe connections.

8.4 Cleaning after maintenance


Cleaning after maintenance work 1.
NOTICE!
Risk of damage! Do not used high pressure
cleaners, steam jet pumps, grease removal
agents, thinners, compressed air etc. as
cleaning methods.

2. Dust and dirt must be cleaned with suitable cloths.

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Maintenance
Checks after maintenance work

3. Clean components susceptible to scratches, display units


and touch panels of control systems, gauges etc. with a soft,
wet towel.
4. Remove all cleaning agents from the immediate vicinity of the
machine before commissioning.
5. Dispose of cloths in an environmentally-friendly way.

8.5 Commissioning after maintenance


Commissioning after maintenance 1. Inform the responsible on-site person about the result of the
work carried out and agree commissioning steps with that
person.
2. Check all previously loosened screw connections for tight-
ness.
3. Properly install all previously loosened or disassembled
assemblies or accessories.
4. Mount all protective hardware and protective covers that
were previously removed.
5. Remove all used tools, materials and other equipment from
the workspace.
6. Clean the workspace. Remove operating substances, oper-
ating materials, processing material and similar materials and
dispose of them appropriately.
7. Check that there are no persons in the hazard area.
8. Release the main circuit breaker and activate it.
9. Release the EMERGENCY STOP function.
10. Start operation in accordance with the instructions in the
“Operation” chapter.
11. Inform the responsible on-site person about the result of the
work carried out.

8.6 Checks after maintenance work


Inspection After the first 3 op. After the first 25 op.
hrs hrs
Safety valve check for correct
operation
Oil level check and, if neces- check and, if neces-
sary, correct sary, correct
Alignment of check and, if neces-
sheaves sary, correct
Op. hrs = operating hours

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Faults
Safety instructions

9 Faults
The following chapters describe possible causes of faults and
steps to be taken to rectify them.
If faults cannot be rectified using the following instructions, contact
the manufacturer.

9.1 Safety instructions

Improper fault rectification


WARNING!
Risk of injury from improper operation fault
rectification!
Improper fault rectification may lead to serious per-
sonal or material damage.
– Only perform fault rectification work when the
machine has been switched off.
– Secure the machine against a restart.
– Allow the machine to cool down to the ambient
temperature.
– Before beginning work, ensure that there is
sufficient space for installation work.
– Keep the workspace tidy and clean.
– Only attempt to rectify faults with suitable tools.
– Ensure removed components are re-installed
correctly.
– Re-install all fastening elements and observe
the screw tightening torques.
– Check the following before a restart:
– All safety and protective equipment is
installed and functioning correctly.
– No persons are located in the hazard area.

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Faults
Safety instructions

Fault rectification when the


machine is in operation WARNING!
Risk of injury from fault rectification while the
machine is currently in operation!
Performing fault rectification during operation of
the machine can lead to serious or fatal injuries.
– Always shut down the machine to search for a
fault and never start up the machine to detect a
fault!
– Never operate or start up the machine for fault
rectification!
– Never operate or start up the machine with dis-
assembled assemblies and accessories!

Electrical system
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current!
There is a risk of fatal injury from touching live
components. Live electrical components may make
uncontrolled movements and cause extremely
serious injury.
– Before beginning work, switch off the electric
power supply and secure it against restarting.

Securing the machine against


restarting WARNING!
An unauthorised or unregulated restart can
have fatal consequences.
An unauthorised or unregulated restart of the
machine can lead to serious or fatal injuries. There
may be people located in the hazard area.
– Before beginning work, switch off the energy
supply and secure it against restarting.

Requirements for personnel The fault rectification work described here may only be performed
by the designated personnel. The personnel entrusted with the
respective troubleshooting tasks are listed in the table of fault
descriptions in addition to their designated tasks.
Requirements in the event of faults and for preparations for fault
rectification work:
Personnel: n Authorised electricians
n Service personnel

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Faults
Safety instructions

For commissioning after rectification of a malfunction, the following


is necessary:
Personnel: n Authorised electricians
n Service personnel

Protective equipment For fault rectification work the following is necessary:


Protective equipment: n Protective work clothing (7010-M010)
n Protective gloves
n Safety shoes (7010-M008)

Special tools For fault rectification work the following is necessary:


Special tool: n General tools
n Tools for authorised electricians
n General measurement tools and equip-
ment

Special tool: n Locking key

Behaviour in the event of faults 1.


DANGER!
Risk of injury during fault rectification!

In case of a fault, activate the EMERGENCY STOP immedi-


ately.
2. Switch off the main circuit breaker and secure it against
restarting.
3. Immediately inform the responsible staff on location about
the fault.
4.
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current!

Ensure there is no live current.


5. Earth and short-circuit the device.
6. Cover or shut off adjacent live parts.
7. Establish the cause of the fault.

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Faults
Fault diagnosis and troubleshooting

9.2 Fault diagnosis and troubleshooting


If one of the listed faults occurs and it can only be rectified by the
manufacturer, contact customer service immediately.Ä Chapter
1.4.2 „Customer service“ on page 12

Fault description Cause Remedy Personnel


Abnormal running Sheaves are not Check and, if necessary, correct them. Service per-
sounds. aligned properly. Ä Chapter 8.3.7 „Checking the sonnel
sheaves“ on page 131
Bearing damage. Replace the bearings. Manufactur-
er’s customer
service divi-
sion
Foreign bodies in gear Check gear wheels, rectify the damaged Manufactur-
wheels. areas and if necessary, replace them. er’s customer
service divi-
sion
Shaft deflection. Determine the shaft deflection. Replace the Manufactur-
component. er’s customer
service divi-
sion
The machine Intake filter contami- Replace the intake filter.Ä Chapter Service per-
becomes hot. nated (display unit, 8.3.6 „Replacing the intake sonnel
max. -45 mbar). filter“ on page 131
Ambient temperature Ensure sufficient ventilation and air extrac- User
too high. tion.
Openings of the Clean the openings. Ä Chapter User
acoustic hood for 8.3.12 „Checking the inlet and exhaust air
supply air and exhaust openings of the acoustic
air are contaminated. hood“ on page 135
The acoustic hood fan Replace the fan. Ä Chapter Service per-
is malfunctioning. 8.3.12 „Checking the inlet and exhaust air sonnel
openings of the acoustic
hood“ on page 135
The permissible oper- Check and comply with the operating data. User
ating data have been
exceeded.
Lube oil in the con- Wear and tear on Replace seals. Manufactur-
veyed medium. seals. er’s customer
service divi-
sion
Oil level too high. Correct the oil level. Ä Chapter 8.3.3 „Cor- Service per-
recting the oil level“ on page 123 sonnel
Balancing holes are Remove the sealing cap. Ä Chapter Service per-
sealed. 8.3.10 „Checking that sealing plugs have sonnel
been removed“ on page 134

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Faults
Status and error messages (component suppliers)

Fault description Cause Remedy Personnel


Intake volume too Intake filter contami- Replace the intake filter.Ä Chapter Service per-
low. nated (display unit, 8.3.6 „Replacing the intake sonnel
max. -45 mbar). filter“ on page 131
Intake volume too Intake piping is leaking. Seal intake piping. Service per-
low. sonnel
The motor requires The operating data dif- Check and comply with the operating data. User
too much power. fers from the order
data.
Mechanical damage. Replace malfunctioning components. Service per-
sonnel
Belts are vibrating. Wear and tear on belts. Replace the belts. Ä Chapter Service per-
8.3.8 „Replacing belts, version without sonnel
lifting device “ on page 132
Sheaves are not Check and, if necessary, correct them. Service per-
aligned properly. Ä Chapter 8.3.7 „Checking the sonnel
sheaves“ on page 131
Machine turns in Non-return flap is Replace the component.Ä Chapter Service per-
reverse after being leaking or malfunc- 8.3.11 „Checking the non-return sonnel
shut down. tioning. flap“ on page 135
Medium escapes Safety valve not Replace the safety valve Service per-
from the safety opening or closing. sonnel
valve.
The motor starts up Overload. Reduce the load. Service per-
sluggishly. sonnel
Ä More information on: Drive motor 1LA,
1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP, 1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK,
1PP, 1PQ
The motor vibrates. Defective motor bear- Replace the motor bearings. Service per-
ings. sonnel
Ä More information on: Drive motor 1LA,
1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP, 1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK,
1PP, 1PQ

9.3 Status and error messages (component suppliers)


Suppliers
A detailed explanation of status and fault mes-
sages can be found in the separate operating
manual

Control system fault message Depending on the customer’s control system, additional fault mes-
sages can be recorded and displayed.

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Faults
Checks after fault rectification

9.4 Commissioning after fault rectification


Commissioning after fault rectifica- 1. Check all previously loosened screw connections for tight-
tion ness.
2. Properly install all previously loosened or disassembled
assemblies or accessories.
3. Mount all protective hardware and protective covers that
were previously removed.
4. Remove all used tools, materials and other equipment from
the workspace.
5. Clean the workspace. Remove operating substances, oper-
ating materials, processing material and similar materials and
dispose of them appropriately.
6. Inform the responsible on-site person about the result of trou-
bleshooting.
7. Check that there are no persons in the hazard area.
8. Release the main circuit breaker and activate it.
9. Release the EMERGENCY STOP function.
10. Confirm the removal of the fault in the control system.
11. Start operation in accordance with the instructions in the
“Operation” chapter. Ä Chapter 7.3 „Switching
on“ on page 107
12. Inform the responsible on-site person about the result of the
work carried out

9.5 Checks after fault rectification


Inspection After the first 3 op. After the first 25 op.
hrs hrs
Safety valve check for correct
operation
Oil level check and, if neces- check and, if neces-
sary, correct sary, correct
Alignment of Check and correct if
sheaves necessary
Op. hrs = operating hours

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Disassembly and disposal
Safety instructions

10 Disassembly and disposal


Protecting the environment and conserving resources are among
the manufacturer’s foremost priorities.
Once the machine’s service life is over, it must be disassembled
and disposed of in an environmentally-friendly way. The following
is a set of recommendations for environmentally-friendly disposal.

10.1 Safety instructions

Improper disassembly
WARNING!
Risk of injury from improper disassembly!
Stored residual energy, sharp components, edges
and corners on or in the machine or on the neces-
sary tools can cause injury.
– Before beginning work, ensure there is suffi-
cient space.
Allow the machine to cool down to the ambient
temperature.
– Proceed with caution when working with open,
sharp-edged components.
– Ensure the tidiness and cleanliness of the
workspace! Components and tools that are
loosely stacked or lying around can cause acci-
dents.
– Disassemble components correctly. Take into
consideration the weight of each component. If
necessary, use hoists.
– Secure components, so they do not topple or
fall.
– If in doubt, contact the manufacturer.

Electric current
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury from electric current!
Disassembly of live components can cause serious
or fatal injury.
– Switch off the power to the operating cable.
– Check there is no live current.

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Disassembly and disposal
Safety instructions

Disassembling the delivery line


WARNING!
Risk of injury from compressed conveyed
materials!
For the disassembly of pressurised components
such as pipes, containers, hoses or valves, hot
conveying material escapes with a strong gas flow.
This can result in serious injury.
– Before beginning work, fully relieve pressurised
components of pressure.
– Check that components are not pressurised.
– Only disassemble pressurised components
when they are not under pressure.

Requirements for personnel Requirements for disassembly:


Disassembly of electrical components
Personnel: n Authorised electricians

Personnel: n Authorised electricians with additional


qualifications

Requirements for disassembly:


Disassembly of mechanical components
Personnel: n Service personnel

Protective equipment Requirements for disassembly:


Protective equipment: n Protective work clothing (7010-M010)
n Safety shoes (7010-M008)
n Hearing protection (7010-M003)
n Protective gloves
n Safety goggles (7010-M004)
n Industrial hard hat (7010-M014)

Special tools Requirements for disassembly:


Special tool: n General tools
n Tools for authorised electricians
n Auxiliary materials, tools
n Lifting equipment
n Transport equipment

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Disassembly and disposal
Disposal

Special tool: n Locking key

10.2 Disassembly
Preparation 1. Notify the responsible staff at the site of operation about dis-
assembly.
2. Switch off the machine and secure it against restarting.
3. Shut off the pressure line and remove it.
4. Physically disconnect the entire power supply from the
machine. Discharge the stored residual energy.
5. If necessary, disconnect the machine control system from a
connected process control system.
6. Remove the operating, auxiliary and residual processing
materials, and dispose of them in an environmentally friendly
way.

Performing 1. In addition to this, clean the assemblies and components


thoroughly. Dismantle them in accordance with local regula-
tions for occupational safety and environmental protection.
2. Remove the machine’s anchor bolts.
3. During disassembly, there should be a general sorting of
parts according to disposal categories.Ä Chapter 10.3 „Dis-
posal“ on page 146

10.3 Disposal
The machine is composed primarily of steel, casting material and
various non-ferrous metals. In general, metallic materials are fully
recyclable.

Proper disposal In as far as no agreement has been made on the return or disposal
of the machine, send dismantled components for recycling:
n Scrap metals.
n Send plastics for recycling.
n Sort and dispose of other components according to material
composition.

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Disassembly and disposal
Disposal

Improper disposal
ENVIRONMENT!
Environmental risk from improper disposal!
Improper disposal can present a risk to the envi-
ronment.
– Have insulating material, electronic waste,
electronic components, auxiliary materials and
chemicals disposed of by a professional waste
disposal company.
– If in doubt, contact the local authorities or spe-
cialist companies for information on environ-
mentally-friendly waste disposal.

Lube oil and lubricants


ENVIRONMENT!
Environmental risks from lube oil and lubri-
cants!
The improper disposal of lube oil and lubricants
can present a risk to the environment.
– Collect lube oil carefully, store it and dispose of
it properly or recycle it.
– If in doubt, contact the local authorities or spe-
cialist waste disposal companies for informa-
tion on environmentally-friendly waste disposal.

Battery

ENVIRONMENT!
Environmental risk from batteries!
The improper disposal of batteries, e.g. from the
control system, can present a risk to the environ-
ment.
– Collect batteries and dispose of them properly
at local collection points.
– If in doubt, contact the local authorities or spe-
cialist waste disposal companies for informa-
tion on environmentally-friendly waste disposal.

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Disassembly and disposal
Disposal

Categories for sorting

Scrap iron Non-ferrous metal Insulation material Electronic waste Auxiliary mate-
(except for scrap (encoder elec- rials and chemi-
iron) tronics) cals
Scrap Aluminium Various isolators (in Electrical tools Lube and gear oils
terminal boxes)
n Scrap steel Grease
n Foundry scrap
n Scrap from non-
rusting steels
n Stainless steel
scrap
Used metal/2A Copper Voltage and current Measurement, con- Cleaning agents
materials transformers trol and regulatory and solvents
systems
n Steel beams
n Steel sheets
Machines made of Brass Power cables and Paint residue
metal leads
n Without elec-
tronics
Motor windings Instrument wiring Anti-corrosion
agents
Surge arresters Cloths (soaked in
agents or chemi-
cals)
Heat insulation Batteries from the
materials control system
(AERtronic, AER-
smart)
This does not Valve disposal This does not n Solvents,
include: include: cleaning agents
n Remove the and paint res-
n Hazardous medium before n PCB capacitors idue must not
adhesions disposal! be allowed to
n Sealed hollow Neutralise mix!
parts (due to residual
n Sort oils sepa-
danger of defla- medium in the
rately according
gration or haz- valves.
to emulsions
ardous con- and solvents.
tents)
n Agents and
chemicals must
be collected in
separate,
labelled con-
tainers.

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Disassembly and disposal
Disposal

Disposal of accessories Motor


n For safety reasons, disposal may only be performed by spe-
cialists for industrial waste or, alternatively, it can be returned to
the manufacturer.
n The encoder electronics are electronic waste.
Frequency converter

DANGER!
Hazard if the capacitor explodes and forms poi-
sonous gases!

n For safety reasons, disposal may only be performed by spe-


cialists for industrial waste or, alternatively, it can be returned to
the manufacturer.
n The encoder electronics are electronic waste.

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Technical data
Dimensions and weights

11 Technical data

11.1 Dimensions and weights


General information The following dimensions and weights relate to standard variants
and can vary depending on the specific model.
Exact details can be found on the installation drawing.
Information on weight can be found on the packing note and the
designation on the rating plate.
Dimensions, including packaging, are included in the forwarding
order.

Tab. 3: Dimensions and weights


Positive pressure operation
Size Width (W) Depth (D) Height (H) Nominal Weight Weight with
diameter without acoustic
mm mm mm acoustic hood,
DN hood, without without
motor and motor and
without belt without belt
drive drive
approx. kg approx. kg
GM 3 S 800 800 1055 50 160 220
GM 4 S 925 1135 1280 80 210 320
GM 7 L 925 1135 1280 80 210 320
GM 10 S / 925 1135 1280 80 240 350
DN80
GM 10 S / 1250 1350 1500 100 350 510
DN100
GM 15 L 1250 1350 1500 100 360 530
GM 25 S 1250 1350 1500 125 420 580
GM 30 L 1500 1800 1900 150 660 980
GM 35 S 1500 1800 1900 150 760 1040
GM 50 L / 1500 1800 1900 150 810 1130
DN150
GM 50 L / 1700 2055 2111 200 840 1310
DN200
GM 60 S 1700 2055 2111 200 1000 1460
These dimensions and weights refer to the standard model, and are approximate values. The infor-
mation may vary depending on the order.

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Technical data
Dimension specifications sheet

Positive pressure operation


Size Width (W) Depth (D) Height (H) Nominal Weight Weight with
diameter without acoustic
mm mm mm acoustic hood,
DN hood, without without
motor and motor and
without belt without belt
drive drive
approx. kg approx. kg
GM 80 L 1900 2200 2308 250 2720 3570
GM 90 S 1900 2200 2308 250 2780 3630
GM 130 L 2100 2850 2345 300 2265 3230
GM 150 S 2100 2850 2345 300 2510 3470
These dimensions and weights refer to the standard model, and are approximate values. The infor-
mation may vary depending on the order.

11.2 Dimension specifications sheet


An accompanying dimension specifications sheet/installation
drawing is provided with the product documentation.
These documents contain important dimensions for installation and
set-up.

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Technical data
Operating data

11.3 Operating data

Order no. 182870_10


Factory no.:
Serial no.: 4070071
Item no.:
Year of manufacture 2019

Type GM3S
Nominal diameter 50
Conveyor Luft/Air
Density r 1.096 kg/m³
Conveyed quantity Q1 1.23 m³/min
Intake temperature T1 40 °C
Discharge temperature T2 84 °C
Height above NN 0 m
Absolute pressure at input p1 1.013 bar
Absolute pressure at output p2 1.313 bar
Positive pressure at output p2e 0.300 bar
Pressure difference Dp 300 mbar
Power consumption P 1.20 kW
Main piston speed n 1995 1/min
Sound pressure level 61 dB(A)
Motor rating PMOT 1.50 kW
Motor rotational speed nMOT 2910 1/min

Safety valve, set pressure p 1050 mbar


Intake pressure valve, set pressure p 0 mbar
Machine weight m 233 kg
Oil quantity V 1.00 ltr

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Technical data
Technical performance data

11.4 Technical performance data


Tab. 4: Performance data and application limits
Positive pressure operation
Size Differential pressure Flow rate Motor rating
max. mbar max. m3/h max. kW
GM 3 S 1000 247 7.5
GM 4 S 1000 282 15
GM 7 L 700 493 15
GM 10 S / DN80 1000 542 22
GM 10 S / DN100 1000 696 30
GM 15 L 700 1038 30
GM 25 S 1000 1452 55
GM 30 L 700 2082 75
GM 35 S 1000 2418 90
GM 50 L / DN150 700 2610 75
GM 50 L / DN200 700 3306 90
GM 60 S 1000 3540 132
GM 80 L 700 5034 160
GM 90 S 1000 5418 200
GM 130 L 700 8040 200
GM 150 S 1000 9120 355
These operating limits are maximum values. Difficult operating conditions can adversely affect
these data.

Maximum installation elevation Data Value Unit


Maximum installation elevation above 0 m
NN*

If installing at a different elevation, observe the order-specific


design data sheets.

Environmental limits Data Value Unit


Temperature range -10 to +40 °C
Mounting of acoustic hood heater less than -10 °C
Relative humidity 0 to 80 %
Chemical-free atmosphere

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Technical data
Rating plate(s) and their locations

Operating period Data Value Unit


Maximum operating period 24 hrs
Pause until next operation - hrs

11.5 Rating plate(s) and their locations

Placement on the machine stage Manufacturer/rating plate on the machine stage.


Pos.1 Manufacturer plate
Pos.2 Rating plate

Fig. 100: Layout examples

Manufacturer plate - pos.1


Manufacturer plate

Fig. 101: Manufacturer plate

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Technical data
Rating plate(s) and their locations

Rating plate - pos.2

Fig. 102: Rating plate


Pos.1 Machine type
Pos.2 Factory/serial number
Pos.3 Order number
Pos.4 Speed of machine
Pos.5 Power consumption
Pos.6 Year of manufacture
Pos.7 Weight
Pos.8 Speed of motor
Pos.9 Conveyed quantity
Pos.10 Pressure input (absolute) p1
Pos.11 Overpressure output p2e

Position on the acoustic hood The manufacturer and rating plate are on the operating side of the
acoustic hood.
Pos.1 / acoustic hood Manufacturer and rating plate

Fig. 103: Acoustic hood signage

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Technical data
Rating plate(s) and their locations

Manufacturer and rating plate - pos.


1

Fig. 104: Manufacturer and rating plate of the acoustic hood


Pos.1 Manufacturer, including address
Pos.2 Designation
Pos.3 Machine type
Pos.4 Customer order number
Pos.5 Serial number
Pos.6 Year of manufacture
Pos.7 Max. intake pressure (absolute) p1
Pos.8 Max. discharge pressure (absolute) p2
Pos.9 Nominal power of motor
Pos.10 Machine weight (total)

Type designation The type designation is derived from the following table:

Tab. 5: Explanation using example: GM 90 S


Designation Explanation Details
GM Product designation Positive displacement blower
90 Maximum flow rate in m³/min
(approx.)
S Design L: Pressure differences up to 700
mbar
S: Pressure differences up to
1,000 mbar

Safety valve signage When using the AERZEN safety valve, the rating plate is on the
valve housing.

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Technical data
Noise levels

Pos.1 Manufacturer and rating plate

Fig. 105: Signage

Safety valve rating plate

Fig. 106: Manufacturer and performance data plate


Pos.1 Manufacturer, including address
Pos.2 Material
Pos.3 Nominal diameter
Pos.4 Year of manufacture
Pos.5 Customer order number
Pos.6 Application temperatures
Pos.7 Valve set pressure
Pos.8 Narrowest cross-section
Pos.9 Maximum permissible pressure
Pos.10 max. flow rate
Pos.11 Medium type

11.6 Noise levels

Information on noise emissions This information is determined in accordance with the performance
data. Ä Chapter 11.4 „Technical performance data“ on page 153.
No-load operation or operation below the maximum performance
values reduces noise emissions.
Machines without an acoustic hood have considerably higher noise
emissions. Observe the measures for noise emission reduc-
tion.Ä Chapter 5.2 „Requirements for the installation
site“ on page 84

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Technical data
Operating materials > Lube oil specifications

Measurement requirements n applied basic standard DIN EN ISO 2151


n measured according to basic standard DIN EN ISO 3744
n with acoustic hood
n Connected, insulated pipelines
n Tolerance ± 2 dB(A)

Positive pressure Size A-weighted sound


pressure level, LpAdB(A)
GM 3 S 72
GM 4 S 72
GM 7 L 72
GM 10 S / DN 80 74
GM 10 S / DN 100 74
GM 15 L 75
GM 25 S 75
GM 30 L 77
GM 35 S 77
GM 50 L / DN 150 77
GM 50 L / DN 200 78
GM 60 S 80
GM 80 L 82
GM 90 S 83
GM 130 L 86
GM 150 S 86

11.7 Operating materials


11.7.1 Lube oil specifications
Lube oil specifications
Choice of lubricant
When operating the machine, only use lubricants
that comply with this specification!

The quality of lube oil has a considerable effect on the service life
of the machine.
When selecting a lube oil, the application conditions and the rele-
vant additives and viscosity class are decisive.

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Technical data
Operating materials > Lube oil specifications

Taking the operating conditions into account, only use the following
lube oils with the corresponding viscosities and additives.
* Ambient temperature = the temperature in the immediate vicinity
of the machine all year round.

Low-load operation Using these machines for "low-load operation with minor pres-
sure differences" requires prior consultation with AERZEN Cus-
tomer Service or the sales company. To select a suitable lubricant,
the operating conditions, load and operating data need to be taken
into account.

Properties of lube oil


Tab. 6: General requirements for lube oil properties
Kinematic viscosity at operating oil temperature min. 10‑13 cSt (mm2/s)
Kinematic viscosity at -10°C min. £ 3500 cSt (mm2/s)

Tab. 7: Minimum properties of the oil additive


EP wear-protection additives for use in rolling bearing drives
Oxidisation stability up to 110°C oil sump temperature
Foam suppressor
Detergent for dissolving deposits
Neutrality with regard to seal materials of fluoropolymer elastomer (Viton)
Neutrality with regard to one-component resin primers
Sufficient shear stability

11.7.1.1 Lube oils


Tab. 8: Standard first oil filling
Delta Lube 06
Intake temperature (machine stage) up to 50°C
Final compression temperature (machine stage) up to 140°C
Ambient temperature* no constraints
This lube oil is used as initial oil filling for standard use conditions.

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Technical data
Operating materials > Lube oil specifications

11.7.1.1.1 Alternative lube oils


Tab. 9: One or two-shift operation/intermittent operation
AERZEN special rotary piston oil
Intake temperature (machine stage) up to 50°C
Final compression temperature (machine stage) up to 140°C
Ambient temperature* no constraints

Tab. 10: Continuous operation: 24 hours a day


ISO VG 150
Fully-synthetic poly-alpha-olefin (PAO), gear or compressor oil
Intake temperature (machine stage) up to 50°C
Final compression temperature (machine stage) up to 140°C
Ambient temperature* no constraints
Example: MOBIL SHC 629

Tab. 11: Operation with a final compression temperature of over 140°C


ISO VG 220
Synthetic lube oil with a base oil of type polyglycol
Continuous oil temperature 120°C‑140°C
Final compression temperature (machine stage) over 140°C
Ambient temperature* no constraints
Example: ESSO Glycolube 220, ARAL Degol GS 220

11.7.1.2 Changing lube oils


Delta Lube 06, AERZEN special rotary piston oil ‑‑> fully syn-
thetic PAO lubricants
The AERZEN lubricants (Delta Lube 06, AERZEN special rotary
piston oil) are fully compatible with fully synthetic PAO lubricants.
Measures: If you change to another lube oil, no specific measures
need be taken. However, to preserve the working properties of the
new lube oil, the lube oil that is replaced should be drained com-
pletely. After an operating time of 100 hours, the lube oil and the oil
filter (if any) must be replaced once. Only lube oil of the same type
should be used for topping up.

Delta Lube 06, AERZEN special rotary piston oil, fully syn-
thetic PAO lubricants --> polyglycol oils (PAG)

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Technical data
Operating materials > Lube oils in the food and pharmaceutical industry

The AERZEN lubricants (Delta Lube 06, AERZEN special rotary


piston oil) as well as PAO lubricants are not compatible with poly-
glycol oils (PAG) or perfluorinated polyether oils, e.g. Fomblin.
Measures: In order to change the lube oil type, the machine must
be completely dismantled and the entire oil system thoroughly
cleaned of residue. A rinsing is recommended before initial com-
missioning. Only lube oil of the same type should be used for top-
ping up.

11.7.2 Lube oils in the food and pharmaceutical industry


For a positive displacement blower, lube oils can be used which
have approval according to the specification USDA H1.
Operational experience is only available for the lube oils stated
hereafter.
AERZEN does not issue any approval for any other lube oils.
It is recommended that you carry out an oil analysis after 1,000
operating hours in consultation with the lube oil manufacturer.

ISO VG 46
Continuous oil temperature up to 100°C
Final compression temperature up to 120°C
Lubricant to be used: Klüberöl 4UH1-46 N

ISO VG 100
Continuous oil temperature up to 100°C
Final compression temperature up to 120°C
Lubricant to be used: Klüberöl 4UH1-100 N

ISO VG 220
Continuous oil temperature over 100°C
Final compression temperature over 120°C
Lubricant to be used: Klüberöl 4UH1-220 N

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Technical data
Operating materials > Grease specifications

11.7.3 Grease specifications

Only for the gas-tight version of the drive shaft!

Tab. 12: Greases for the gasket of the drive shaft


Grease KHC-2P-30
Using the lubricating oils according to AERZEN lube oil specification, excluding polyglycol oils
Filling at the factory KLÜBER PETAMO GHY 133 N

Grease MPG2K-40
Using a polyglycol oil according to AERZEN lube oil specification
Filling at the factory KLÜBER SYNTHESO PROBA 270

Information on grease
n Avoid mixing different greases.
n Relubrication is only permitted with the same grease.
n If these greases are not available, completely remove the
grease and replace it with another grease in accordance with
KHC-2P-30 or MPG2K-40.
n Observe the seal compatibility with Viton!

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Technical data
Operating materials > Lubricant quantities

11.7.4 Lubricant quantities

The following values for lubricant levels are guide-


line values. The main factor in determining the oil
fill quantity is the level shown on the relevant oil
level displays.

Tab. 13: Model without oil system


Total oil quantity
Oil level at centre of sight glasses on machine stage
Operating material Machine type Filling quantity, approx. Unit
Lube oil GM 3 S 0.55 Litres (ltr)
GM 4 S 0.55
GM 7 L 0.55
GM 10 S 0.86
GM 15 L 0.86
GM 25 S 1.20
GM 30 L 1.20
GM 35 S 3.00
GM 50 L 3.50
GM 60 S 6.50
GM 80 L 6.50
GM 90 S 11.50
GM 130 L 11.50
GM 150 S 11.00

Grease filling quantity for machine


stage Only for the gas-tight model of the drive shaft!

Machine type Filling quantity,


Operating material Unit
approx.
Grease GM 3 S 5 cm3
GM 4 S 5
GM 7 L 5

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Technical data
Paintwork

Machine type Filling quantity,


Operating material Unit
approx.
GM 10 S 5
GM 15 L 5
GM 25 S 5
GM 30 L 5
GM 35 S 10
GM 50 L 10
GM 60 S 10
GM 80 L 10
GM 90 S 10
GM 130 L 10
GM 150 S 20

Stauffer lubricators
Tab. 14: Grease amount per Stauffer lubricator for each rotation
Stauffer lubricator size Rotation Grease amount in
cm3
3 1 0.8
5 1 2.3

Fig. 107: Stauffer lubricator

Drive motor grease quantity

Filling quantity,
Operating material Motor size Unit
approx.
Grease Observe the information in the motor documentation and
on the rating plate!

11.8 Paintwork
Corrosion protection The housing surfaces receive the following coatings to protect
them against corrosion.

164 182870_10 / 1205729 08.05.2019


Technical data
Electrical information > Motor overload protection

Standard coating
Undercoat Corrosion protection on alkyd resin basis
End coating Alkyd resin surface coating

Coating for heightened corrosion protection


Undercoat Corrosion protection on 2-component
basis (epoxy resin micaceous iron oxide)
Intermediate coating
End coating Polyurethane surface coating

11.9 Electrical information


11.9.1 Voltage fluctuations
Permissible voltage fluctuations Permissible voltage fluctuations are described in the international
standard IEC 60038 subject to country-specific supply voltage tol-
erances.
Machine use only in a stable three-phase power supply. Voltage
fluctuations or drops beyond the tolerance level may cause serious
damage to the drive system.

11.9.2 Earthing strap cross-section


Earthing strap Power [kW] Cross-section [mm²]
to 55 14
to 200 70
to 315 2 x 70

11.9.3 Motor overload protection


Installation value Nominal motor current [%]
max. 110

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Technical data
Details of accessories > Balancing grade

11.10 Details of accessories

11.10.1 Intake filter


Technical data Intake filter Values Unit
Filter resistance in clean condition > 10 mbar
max. filter resistance 45 mbar

11.10.2 Balancing grade


Balancing type
The vibration behaviour of the machines is deter-
mined not only by the balancing grade of the drive
shafts but also by the balancing grade of the drive
elements.

The drive shafts of the pistons and rotors are balanced according
to the half-key principle. Sheaves and couplings must therefore
correspond to balancing type “H”.

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Notes on the Declaration of Conformity

12 Notes on the Declaration of Conformity


This document is provided for informational pur-
poses only and gives an account of the contents of
the Declaration of Conformity. The original docu-
ment is provided with the product or is sent in a
separate document.

Declaration of Conformity
1012-1

pursuant to the EC Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Appendix II 1A


Translation of Original Declaration of Conformity

Manufacturer Representative pursuant to the Machinery Directive


Representative for technical documentation
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Phone: +49 5154 81-0 Phone: +49 5154 81-0
Fax: +49 5154 81-9191 Fax: +49 5154 81-9191
E-mail: info@aerzener.de E-mail: info@aerzener.de
Internet: www.aerzen.com Internet: www.aerzen.com
Reherweg 28 Reherweg 28
31855 Aerzen, Germany 31855 Aerzen, Germany

Product
Designation
Type
Serial no.
Order no.
Year of construction

We hereby declare that the aforementioned product complies with all applicable provisions of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.

The aforementioned product fulfils the requirements of the following applicable directives:
► Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC
(recast) 2006/42/EC
The following harmonised standards were applied:
► DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
► DIN EN 1012-1:2011-02 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements - Part 1: Air compressors; German version EN
1012-1:2010
14.08.2018, CE MRL 1012_, 1, en_GB

08.05.2019 182870_10 / 1205729 167


Glossary

13 Glossary
·AERZEN safety valve Component in pneumatic systems for limiting the maximum
permissible pressure and for safeguarding the machine.
AERZEN safety valves may only be operated in conjunction
with a product that has been manufactured by AERZEN!
AERZEN safety valves fulfill the function of a pressure valve.
They are not designed to fulfill a safety function.
·Belt run The belt section between two sheaves is termed a “belt run”.
·Discharge temperature Temperature measured at the discharge sockets of the
machine stage.
·EMERGENCY STOP function A function intended to alleviate the danger of impending haz-
ards in terms of injury or damage to persons and machines
during operation, or to reduce the danger of hazards that are
already present.
A function that is activated by one single action by an indi-
vidual person.
The purposeful shut-down of the machine to avoid a dan-
gerous situation. Voltage-carrying components are still
active.
EMERGENCY STOP.
·Machine A machine is an assembly of linked parts or components, at
least one of which moves. A machine is fitted or intended to
be fitted with a drive system. The machine has a proper
intended use and is assembled for a specific purpose.
Another technical term for “machine” is “unit”.
·Machine stage A machine stage is an incomplete machine. It is an
assembly that almost constitutes a machine, but that does
not fulfil a specific function. A machine stage is only intended
to be installed in and added to other machines or other
incomplete machines.
·Sentinel filter A sentinel filter is another filter downstream from a filter.
It fulfills an end cleaning function and a safety function.
·Stop category 0 Stop category 0.
Shut-down by means of immediate interruption of the power
supply to the machine.
Performs a shut-down by means of mechanical disconnec-
tion (uncoupling) of components that pose a danger and
their mechanical drive elements and, if necessary, performs
a braking procedure.

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Index

14 Index
A Disassembly
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Performing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Performance data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Acoustic hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
AERtronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Discharge silencer
Alignment Base support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Dowelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Disposal
Application limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Assemblies Categories for sorting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Lube oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
B proper disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Balancing grade Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Drive motor
Balancing type factory installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Belt
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 E
Belt drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Earthing
Bondal sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Electrical information
C Earthing strap, cross-sections . . . . . . . . . . 165
Cleaning Motor overload protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Voltage fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Commissioning Emergency
after a fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 143 Shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
After maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 137 Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Control elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Copyright protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Corrosion protection Anti-corrosion agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Paintwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Customer service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Insulation material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
D
Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 F
Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Dimension specifications sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Fault diagnosis
Dimensions Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Fault displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

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Index

Fault rectification Maintenance schedule


Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 arduous operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Faults Normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
First commissioning Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Misuse
Frequency converter foreseeable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
N
H Noise emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Hazard area Non-return flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Operating area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

I O
Initial commissioning Oil level
Performing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 checking without the oil system . . . . . . . . . 122
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Installation too low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Openings
Installation elevation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Inlet and outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Instrumentation Operating
Shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Intake filter Shut-down in case of emergency . . . . . . . . 106
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Operating area
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Hazard area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Intake silencer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Operating data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Operating materials
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
L
Operating period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Lube oil
Operating principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
filling without the oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Overview
Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Lubricants
Filling quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 P
Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
M
Paintwork
Maintenance
Corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Explosion class IIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Maintenance indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Performance data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

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Index

Personnel Status messages


Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Pipe connection Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
checking on discharge-side . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Storage for over 12 months
Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Pressure gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Storage for over 12 months in a tropical climate
Protective equipment Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Switches
Pressure and temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Q
Switching off
Qualifications
Operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Switching on
R Operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Rating plates Symbols
Manufacturer plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 in the manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 System pipeline
Replacement parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Replacing the grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
T
Requirements
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Residual risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
S Transport
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Safety classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Packaged units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Safety device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Acoustic hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Transport inspection
EMERGENCY STOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Completeness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Motor mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Transport damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Safety valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Troubleshooting
Safety valve Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
AERZEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Type designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Sealing plug
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Securing the machine against restarting . . . . . . 46
Sheave
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

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Appendix

Appendix

172 182870_10 / 1205729 08.05.2019


Appendix

Table of Contents

A AERZEN Declarations .................................................... 175


A.1 Declaration of Conformity ........................................ 177
A.2 Declaration of Conformity PED ............................... 181
A.3 Declaration of Conformity EAC ............................... 185
B Safety Data Sheet ........................................................... 189
C Accessories .................................................................... 219
C.1 Drive motor .............................................................. 221
D Drawing ........................................................................... 279
D.1 Installation drawing ................................................. 281
D.2 Diagram ................................................................... 285

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Appendix

174 182870_10 / 1205729 08.05.2019


AERZEN Declarations

A AERZEN Declarations

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AERZEN Declarations

176 182870_10 / 1205729 08.05.2019


AERZEN Declarations

A.1 Declaration of Conformity

Name Data
Designation Declaration of Conformity
Type /
Number /
Type of manual /
Manufacturer AERZEN

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AERZEN Declarations

178 182870_10 / 1205729 08.05.2019


DocId CE MRL 1012_1 01_2014

Declaration of conformity

pursuant to the EC Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Annex II 1A

Translation of Original Declaration of conformity


Manufacturer Representative pursuant to the Machinery Directive
Representative for technical documentation
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH Herr Ingo Kammeyer
Phone: +49 5154 81-0 Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Fax: +49 5154 81-9191 Phone: +49 5154 81-0
E-Mail: info@aerzener.de Fax: +49 5154 81-9191
Internet: www.aerzen.com E-Mail: info@aerzener.de
Reherweg 28 Internet: www.aerzen.com
31855 Aerzen / Germany Reherweg 28
31855 Aerzen / Germany

Product
Designation positive displacement blower
Type GM3S
Serial no 4070071
Order no. 182870 / 000010
Year of construction 2019

We hereby declare that the above product complies with all applicable provisions of the
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.

The aforementioned product fulfils the requirements of the following applicable directives:
- Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on
machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) 2006/42/EC
The following harmonised standards were applied:
- DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk
assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) 2011-03 DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03
- DIN EN 1012-1:2011-02 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements - Part 1: Air
compressors; German version EN 1012-1:2010 2011-02 DIN EN 1012-1:2011-02

Information on Ingo Kammeyer Location, date of issue


signatory Manager
Signature Aerzen, 08.05.2019

EN 1 / 2
CE MRL 1012_1 01 PED

Appendix: Overview of the pressure equipment


installed

Appendix to Declaration of conformity pursuant to 2006/42/EC, Annex II, No. 1A


Pursuant to Article 1, Number 2 j) of Directive 2014/68/EU:2014-05-15 the aforementioned
device contains components which fulfil the requirements of the following applicable
directives:
Directive 2014/68/EU:2014-05-15 of the European Parliament and Council on the approximation of
the laws of the Member States relating to pressure equipment
This appendix contains a listing of the pressure equipment of Category II and upwards
contained in the the machine.
Components in accordance with "good engineering practice” and Category I are covered by the
Machine Directive and are not dealt with here.

Designation Material no. Conformity- Category


assessment
procedure

EN 2 / 2
AERZEN Declarations

A.2 Declaration of Conformity PED

Name Data
Designation Declaration of Conformity PED
Type VT...
Number /
Type of manual /
Manufacturer AERZEN

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AERZEN Declarations

182 182870_10 / 1205729 08.05.2019


CE PED DV

Declaration of conformity

Pursuant to EC Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU, Annex IV

Translation of Original Declaration of conformity


Manufacturer Representative
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH Mr Oliver Palm
Phone: +49 5154 81-0 Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Fax: +49 5154 81-9191 Phone: +49 5154 81-0
E-Mail: info@aerzener.de Fax: +49 5154 81-9191
Internet: www.aerzen.com E-Mail: info@aerzener.de
Reherweg 28 Internet: www.aerzen.com
31855 Aerzen / Germany Reherweg 28
31855 Aerzen / Germany

Valve size Category as per Annex II, Module


Paragraph 2 of Directive
2014/68/EU
50 Kategorie I Modul A

Product
Designation valve
Type VT50
Serial no 4070071V1
Order no. 182870 / 000010
Year of construction 2019

We hereby declare that the above product complies with all applicable provisions of the
Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU.

The aforementioned product fulfils the requirements of the following applicable directives:
- Directive 2014/68/EU:2014-05-15 of the European Parliament and Council on the approximation
of the laws of the Member States relating to pressure equipment.
The following harmonised standards were applied:
- DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk
assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) 2011-03 DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03
- PED AD 2000

Information on Oliver Palm Location, date of issue


the signatory Vize President
Technology Aerzen, 08.05.2019
i.V.

EN 1 / 1
AERZEN Declarations

A.3 Declaration of Conformity EAC

Name Data
Designation Declaration of Conformity EAC
Type /
Number TR TS 010/2011
Type of manual /
Manufacturer AERZEN

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AERZEN Declarations

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AERZEN Declarations

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AERZEN Declarations

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Safety Data Sheet

B Safety Data Sheet

Name Data
Designation Safety data sheet
Type DELTA LUBE 06
Number 178 132 000
Type of manual /
Manufacturer AERZEN

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Safety Data Sheet

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Safety Data Sheet

SAFETY DATA SHEET


DELTA LUBE 06
LUBE OIL

Pursuant to Regulation (EC) no. 1907/2006 (REACH),


Appendix II - Germany
Issue date: 01/08/2017
GB

08.05.2019 182870_10 / 1205729 191


Safety Data Sheet

Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH


Reherweg 28
31855 Aerzen, Germany
Germany
Telephone: +49 (0) 5154 81-0
Fax: +49 (0) 5154 81-9191
Email: info@aerzener.de
Internet: www.aerzen.com

SDB Delta Lube 06, 8, en_GB

This safety data sheet was created by:


Technical documentation department of Aerzener Maschinenfabrik
GmbH
Technical editing and illustration
Angela Pedack

© 2017

2 10.04.2018

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Safety Data Sheet

Table of contents

Table of contents
1 Section: Designation of the medium or mixture and
the company........................................................................ 5
1.1 Product identifier........................................................... 5
1.2 Relevant, identified uses of the medium or mixture
and uses that we advise against................................... 5
1.3 Details on the supplier providing the safety data
sheet............................................................................. 5
1.4 Emergency phone number .......................................... 6
2 Section: Potential hazards................................................. 7
2.1 Classification of medium or mixture.............................. 7
2.2 Labelling elements........................................................ 7
2.3 Other hazards............................................................... 7
3 Section: Composition / information on components...... 8
3.1 Mixtures........................................................................ 8
4 Section: First-aid measures............................................... 9
4.1 Description of first-aid measures.................................. 9
4.2 Most important acute or delayed symptoms and
effects........................................................................... 9
4.3 Instructions regarding immediate medical attention or
special treatment.......................................................... 9
5 Section: Firefighting measures....................................... 10
5.1 Extinguishing equipment............................................. 10
5.2 Particular hazards arising from the medium or mix-
ture.............................................................................. 10
5.3 Information for firefighting........................................... 10
6 Section: Measures in the event of unintentional
release................................................................................ 11
6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and
emergency procedures............................................... 11
6.2 Environmental measures............................................ 11
6.3 Methods and material for retention and cleaning........ 11
6.4 Reference to other sections........................................ 11
7 Section: Handling and storage........................................ 12
7.1 Protective measures for safe handling....................... 12
7.2 Conditions for safe storage taking into account
incompatibilities.......................................................... 12
7.3 Specific end applications............................................ 12
8 Section: Limiting and monitoring exposure / personal
protective equipment........................................................ 13
8.1 Parameters to be monitored....................................... 13
8.2 Limiting and monitoring exposure............................... 13
9 Section: Physical and chemical properties.................... 15
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical proper-
ties.............................................................................. 15

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Table of contents

9.2 Other information........................................................ 16


10 Section: Stability and reactivity....................................... 17
10.1 Reactivity.................................................................. 17
10.2 Chemical stability...................................................... 17
10.3 Potential for dangerous reactions............................. 17
10.4 Conditions to be avoided.......................................... 17
10.5 Incompatible materials.............................................. 17
10.6 Hazardous products of decay................................... 17
11 Section: Toxicological information................................. 18
11.1 Information on toxicological effects........................... 18
12 Section: Environmental information............................... 19
12.1 Toxicity...................................................................... 19
12.2 Persistence and degradability................................... 19
12.3 Potential for bioaccumulation.................................... 19
12.4 Mobility in the ground................................................ 19
12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessments................... 20
12.6 Other harmful effects................................................ 20
13 Section: Disposal instructions........................................ 21
13.1 Procedures for waste treatment................................ 21
14 Section: Information on transport................................... 22
15 Section: Statutory provisions.......................................... 23
15.1 Regulations on safety, health and environmental
protection / specific legal regulations regarding the
medium or the mixture.............................................. 23
15.2 Chemical safety assessment.................................... 23
16 Other information.............................................................. 24
17 Index................................................................................... 25

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Designation of the medium or mixture ...


Details on the supplier providing the safety data sheet.

1 Section: Designation of the medium or mixture and the


company

1.1 Product identifier


Product name Delta Lube 06
Product code 050143

1.2 Relevant, identified uses of the medium or mixture and uses that we
advise against.
Use of the medium/mixture Lube oil
Recommended limitations for Only for commercial users.
use

1.3 Details on the supplier providing the safety data sheet.


Address Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Reherweg 28
D-31855 Aerzen
Telephone +49 (0) 51 54 8 10
Fax +49 (0) 51 54 8 19 191

E-mail contact for the person E-mail info@aerzener.com


responsible for this SDS:

National contact information: Address Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH


Reherweg 28
D-31855 Aerzen
Telephone +49 (0) 51 54 8 10
Fax +49 (0) 51 54 8 19 191
E-mail info@aerzener.com
Internet www.aerzen.com

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Designation of the medium or mixture ...


Emergency phone number

1.4 Emergency phone number


Emergency phone number: Emergency phone number (and service hours)
n +49 (0) 69 305 6418 (24 hours a day)

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Potential hazards


Other hazards

2 Section: Potential hazards

2.1 Classification of medium or mixture


Classification pursuant to Regula- n Non-hazardous substance or mixture.
tion (EC) no. 1272/2008:

2.2 Labelling elements


Labelling (REGULATION (EC) No. n Non-hazardous substance or mixture.
1272/2008):

2.3 Other hazards

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Composition / information on componen...


Mixtures

3 Section: Composition / information on components

3.1 Mixtures
Chemical characterisation: n Ester oil
Synthetic hydrocarbon oil

Remarks: n No hazardous components

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: First-aid measures


Instructions regarding immediate medical attention or special treatment

4 Section: First-aid measures

4.1 Description of first-aid measures


Following inhalation: n Bring the affected person out into the fresh air. If symptoms
persist, seek medical attention.
Keep affected persons calm and warm.
If breathing becomes irregular or ceases, initiate artificial respi-
ration.

Following skin contact: n Remove soiled clothing.


If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
In case of skin contact, rinse skin with water immediately.

Following eye contact: n If eye irritation persists, consult a specialist medical profes-
sional.
Immediately rinse eyes with plenty of water for a period of at
least 10 minutes, and be sure to also rinse under the eyelids.

Following ingestion: n Bring the affected person out into the fresh air.
DO NOT induce vomiting.
Rinse out mouth with water.

4.2 Most important acute or delayed symptoms and effects


Symptoms: n No information available.

Risks: n None known.

4.3 Instructions regarding immediate medical attention or special treatment


Treatment: n No information available.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Firefighting measures


Information for firefighting

5 Section: Firefighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing equipment


Suitable extinguishing equipment: n Water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry extinguishing agent or
carbon dioxide.

Unsuitable extinguishing equip- n High-volume water jet


ment:

5.2 Particular hazards arising from the medium or mixture


Particular hazards for firefighting: n In case of fire, the following can be released:
Carbon oxides
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)

5.3 Information for firefighting


Special protective equipment for n In case of fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus.
firefighting: Wear personal protective equipment.
In case of respirable dust and/or fumes, use a self-contained
breathing apparatus.
The inhalation of decomposition products can prove hazardous
to health.

Further information: n Standard procedures in case of chemical fires:

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Measures in the event of unintentiona...


Reference to other sections

6 Section: Measures in the event of unintentional release

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures


Personal precautions: n Move persons to a safe area.
Wear personal protective equipment.
See protective measures under points 7 and 8.

6.2 Environmental measures


Environmental measures: n Take all possible measures to prevent the medium from
entering drains or watercourses.
Prevent any additional discharge or spillage, insofar as it is
safe to do so.
If it is not possible to stem the spillage of larger quantities of
the medium, notify the relevant local authorities.

6.3 Methods and material for retention and cleaning


Cleaning procedures: n Stem and absorb spillages using non-flammable, absorbent
material (e.g. sand, soil, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite). For
the purposes of disposal, and in accordance with local/national
legal requirements, transfer the medium into containers (see
Section 13).

6.4 Reference to other sections


Reference to other sections: n Personal protective equipment: See Section 8.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Handling and storage


Specific end applications

7 Section: Handling and storage

7.1 Protective measures for safe handling


Notes on safe handling: n Personal protective equipment: See Section 8.
Do not eat, drink or smoke in areas where the product is being
used.
Clean hands and face before breaks and immediately after
handling the product.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage taking into account incompatibilities


Requirements for storage areas n Store in original containers.
and containers: Keep containers closed when they are not being used.
Store in a cool, dry and well ventilated area.
Carefully close open containers and store them upright to pre-
vent any product from escaping.
Store the product in compliance with the special legal require-
ments of the country in question.
Store in correctly labelled containers.

German storage class (LGK): n 10 - flammable liquids

7.3 Specific end applications


Specific end applications: n Observe the technical guidelines for the use of this medium/
mixture.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Limiting and monitoring exposure / pe...


Limiting and monitoring exposure

8 Section: Limiting and monitoring exposure / personal pro-


tective equipment

8.1 Parameters to be monitored


Parameters to be monitored: n Does not contain substances with occupational exposure limit
values.

8.2 Limiting and monitoring exposure


Technical protective measures Keep concentrations of the product in the air below the normal
occupational exposure limit values.

Personal protective measures

Respiratory protection: n Not required; except for aerosol formation.


Filter type A-P

Hand protection: n For longer or repeated periods of contact, use gloves.


The protective gloves used must fulfil the specifications of EC
Directive 89/686/EEC and the EN 374 Standard that is derived
from it.
The breakthrough time is dependent on, among other things,
the material, thickness and design of the glove and must there-
fore be ascertained on a case-by-case basis.
Nitrile rubber
Protection index class 1

Eye protection: n Safety goggles with side shielding as per EN 166

Hygiene measures: n After use, thoroughly wash face, hands and all exposed areas
of skin.

Protective measures: n The type of protective equipment must be chosen on the basis
of the concentration and quantity of the hazardous substance
in the work area.
Choose body protection according to its type, the concentration
and quantity of the hazardous substance and in accordance
with the given workplace conditions.

Limiting and monitoring environ-


mental exposure

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Section: Limiting and monitoring exposure / pe...


Limiting and monitoring exposure

General information: n Take all possible measures to prevent the medium from
entering drains or watercourses.
Prevent any additional discharge or spillage, insofar as it is
safe to do so.
If it is not possible to stem the spillage of larger quantities of
the medium, notify the relevant local authorities.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Physical and chemical properties


Information on basic physical and chemical properties

9 Section: Physical and chemical properties

9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties


Appearance n Fluid.

Colour: n Blue.

Odour: n Typical.

Odour threshold: n No available data.

pH value: n No available data.

Melting point / melting range: n No available data.

Boiling point / boiling range: n No available data.

Flash point: n > 240 °C

Evaporation speed: n No available data.

Ignitability (solid, gaseous): n Not applicable.

Lower explosion limit: n No available data.

Upper explosion limit: n No available data.

Vapour pressure: n < 0.005 hPA, 20 °C

Relative vapour density: n No available data.

Density: n 0.92 g/cm3, 20 °C

Water solubility n Insoluble.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Physical and chemical properties


Other information

Solubility in other solvents. n No available data.

Partition coefficient: n-octanol/ n No available data.


water:

Spontaneous ignition temperature: n No available data.

Ignition temperature: n No available data.

Thermal decomposition: n No available data.

Dynamic viscosity: n No available data.

Kinematic viscosity: n 48 mm2/s, 40 °C

Oxidising properties: n No available data.

9.2 Other information


Sublimation point: n No available data.

Bulk density: n No available data.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Stability and reactivity


Hazardous products of decay

10 Section: Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity
Reactivity: n No hazards worthy of special mention.

10.2 Chemical stability


Chemical stability: n Stable under normal conditions.

10.3 Potential for dangerous reactions


Dangerous reactions: n No dangerous reactions known where the product is handled
as intended.

10.4 Conditions to be avoided


Conditions to be avoided: n No conditions worthy of special mention.

10.5 Incompatible materials


Substances to be avoided: n No substances worthy of special mention.

10.6 Hazardous products of decay


Hazardous products of decay: n No decomposition if stored and used as intended.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Toxicological information


Information on toxicological effects

11 Section: Toxicological information

11.1 Information on toxicological effects


Product

Acute oral toxicity: n No information available.

Acute inhalative toxicity: n No information available.

Corrosive / irritant reaction on the n No information available.


skin

Serious eye damage / irritation: n No information available.

Respiratory / skin sensitisation: n No information available.

Germ cell mutagenicity

In vitro genotoxicity: n No available data.

In vivo genotoxicity: n No available data.

Carcinogenicity: n No available data.

Reproductive toxicity: n No available data.

Teratogenicity: n No available data.

Toxicity with repeated applications: n No information available.

Aspiration toxicity: n No information available.

Further information: n The available information is based on data derived from the
components and toxicities of similar products.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Environmental information


Mobility in the ground

12 Section: Environmental information

12.1 Toxicity
Product

Toxicity as relates to fish: n No available data.

Toxicity as relates to daphnia and n No available data.


other invertebrate water species:

Toxicity as relates to algae: n No available data.

Toxicity as relates to bacteria: n No available data.

12.2 Persistence and degradability


Product

Biodegradability: n No available data.

Physical-chemical degradation: n No available data.

12.3 Potential for bioaccumulation


Product

Bioaccumulation: n This mixture only contains substances that are not persistent,
bioaccumulative or toxic (PBT).
This mixture only contains substances that are not very persis-
tent, or very bioaccumulative (vPvB).

12.4 Mobility in the ground


Product

Mobility: n No available data.

Distribution between environmental n No available data.


compartments:

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Environmental information


Other harmful effects

12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessments


Product:

Assessment: n This medium/mixture does not contain any components in con-


centrations of 0.1% or higher, that are either persistent, bioac-
cumulative or toxic (PBT), or very persistent or very bioaccu-
mulative (vPvB).

12.6 Other harmful effects


Product

Other ecological information: n No ecological information currently available.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Disposal instructions


Procedures for waste treatment

13 Section: Disposal instructions

13.1 Procedures for waste treatment


Product: n The product must be prevented from entering, watercourses or
soil.
n The waste disposal code must be stipulated by the user on the
basis of the product’s intended use.

Soiled packaging: n Empty containers may be stored where there is due regard to
local regulatory provisions.

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Information on transport

14 Section: Information on transport

ADR IMDG IATA


14.1 UN number Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods.
14.2 UN proper shipping Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods.
name
14.3 Transport hazard Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods.
classes
14.4 Packing group Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods.
14.5 Environmental haz- Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods. Not dangerous goods.
ards
14.6 Particular precau- No available data.
tions for the user
14.7 Transport in bulk Not applicable to the product in delivery state.
according to Appendix II
of MARPOL Convention
73/78 and the IBC Code

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Safety Data Sheet

Section: Statutory provisions


Chemical safety assessment

15 Section: Statutory provisions

15.1 Regulations on safety, health and environmental protection / specific


legal regulations regarding the medium or the mixture
REACH - Candidate List of Sub- n This product does not contain any substances of very high con-
stances of Very High Concern for cern (REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, Article 57).
Authorisation (Article 59):

“Störfall-Verordnung” 96/82/EC n Not applicable.


(German implementation of the
Sevesco Directive) as at:
Directive 2012/18/EU: n Not applicable.

Directive 2010/75/EU of the Euro- n Not applicable.


pean Parliament and of the Council
of November 24, 2010 on industrial
emissions (integrated prevention
and reduction of environmental
pollution):
Water hazard class (WGK): n WGK 1: Slightly hazardous to water

“TA Luft” (German air pollution Overall dust:


control regulation):
n Proportion of other substances: 0.52% dust-like, inorganic sub-
stances
non-applicable vapour-like or gas-like inorganic substances:
non-applicable
Organic materials: Proportion, class 1: 0.01%
Proportion of other substances: 99.47%
Carcinogenic substances: not applicable
Mutagenic: not applicable
Toxic for reproduction: not applicable

15.2 Chemical safety assessment


Chemical safety assessment: n No information available.

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Safety Data Sheet

Other information

16 Other information

Full text of hazard information in


sections 2 and 3:
Date of print: n 01/08/2017

Issue date: n 01/08/2017

Created by: n Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH


+49 (0) 51 54 81 0

Further information: n This safety data sheet only applies to labelled products origi-
nally packed by AERZEN. The information contained therein is
subject to copyright and may not be reproduced or changed
without the express written approval of AERZEN. The for-
warding of this document is only permitted within the legally
stipulated parameters. Any further distribution, particularly
public, of our safety data sheets (e.g. as an internet download)
is forbidden without express written approval. AERZEN pro-
vides its customers with amended safety data sheets in
accordance with legal requirements. It is the responsibility of
the customer to refer his or her own customers, employees or
other product users to the data sheets and any potential
amendments, in accordance with legal requirements. AERZEN
assumes no guarantee for the up-to-dateness of safety data
sheets that users may receive from third parties. All the infor-
mation and instructions in this safety data sheet have been
produced to the best of our knowledge and are based on the
latest technology available on the day of issue. The statements
made here are intended to describe the product with regard to
the necessary safety measures. They do not act as an assur-
ance of the product’s properties nor as a guarantee of the suit-
ability of the product in individual cases and they do not consti-
tute a contractual legal relationship.

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Safety Data Sheet

Index

17 Index
C R
Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Reactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Release
D
unintentional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Designation
Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 S
Medium / mixture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Statutory provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
E
Emergency phone number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 U
exposure Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Exposure
Limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

F
Firefighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
First-aid measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

H
Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

I
Information
environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
on components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
toxicological . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

P
Personal protective equipment
Limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Potential hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Properties
chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

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Accessories

C Accessories

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Accessories

C.1 Drive motor

Name Data
Designation Drive motor
Type 1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP, 1FP, 1PC,
1PF, 1PK, 1PP, 1PQ
Number /
Type of manual Operating manual
Manufacturer SIEMENS

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Accessories

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Accessories

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Accessories

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Accessories

SIMOTICS GP, SD, DP


Low-voltage motors
Standard machines
Compact Operating Instructions

Legal information
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel
qualified for the specific task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its
warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their
training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when
working with these products/systems.

Proper use of Siemens products


Note the following:

WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the
relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are
used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage,
installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that
the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible ambient conditions
must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.

© Siemens AG 2010 - 2016. All rights reserved


56100000002001, 01/2016 55

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Accessories

Warning notice system


This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as
well as to prevent damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are
highlighted in the manual by a safety alert symbol, notices referring only to property damage
have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are graded according to the degree of
danger.

DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.

WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.

CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.

NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest
degree of danger will be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol
may also include a warning relating to property damage.

1 Introduction
1.1 Machine types
These instructions are applicable for the following machine types
1LA, 1LE, 1LF, 1LG, 1LP, 1FP, 1PC, 1PF, 1PK, 1PP, 1PQ

1.2 Information for the reader


Note for 1LE1, 1FP1, 1MB1, 1PC1, 1PC3 machines

Note for 1LE1, 1PC1 and 1PC3 machines, frame sizes 80 and 90 with
central terminal box locking

Standard machines
56 56100000002001, 01/2016

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Accessories

2 Safety notes
2.1 Information for those responsible for the plant
or system
This electric machine has been designed and built in accordance with the
specifications contained in Directive 2006/95/EC up to April 19, 2016 - and from April
20, 2016 according to Directive 2014/35/EU ("Low-Voltage Directive") and is intended
for use in industrial plants. Please observe the country-specific regulations when
using the electric machine outside the European Community. Follow the local and
industry-specific safety and setup regulations.
The persons responsible for the plant must ensure the following:
● Planning and configuration work and all work carried out on and with the machine
is only to be done by qualified personnel.
● The operating instructions must always be available for all work.
● The technical data as well as the specifications relating to the permissible
installation, connection, ambient and operating conditions are taken into account
at all times.
● The specific setup and safety regulations as well as regulations on the use of
personal protective equipment are observed.

Note
Use the services and support provided by the appropriate Service Center
(Page 107) for planning, installation, commissioning, and servicing work.

You will find safety instructions in the individual sections of this document. Follow the
safety instructions for your own safety, to protect other people and to avoid damage
to property.
Observe the following safety instructions for all activities on and with the machine.

2.2 The five safety rules


For your own personal safety and to prevent material damage when carrying out any
work, always observe the safety-relevant instructions and the following five safety
rules according to EN 50110-1 "Working in a voltage-free state". Apply the five safety
rules in the sequence stated before starting work.

Standard machines
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Accessories

Safety notes

Five safety rules


1. Disconnect the system.
Also disconnect the auxiliary circuits, for example, anti-condensation heating.
2. Secure against reconnection.
3. Verify absence of operating voltage.
4. Ground and short-circuit.
5. Provide protection against adjacent live parts.
To energize the system, apply the measures in reverse order.

2.3 Qualified personnel


All work at the machine must be carried out by qualified personnel only. For the
purpose of this documentation, qualified personnel is taken to mean people who fulfill
the following requirements:
● Through appropriate training and experience, they are able to recognize and
avoid risks and potential dangers in their particular field of activity.
● They have been instructed to carry out work on the machine by the appropriate
person responsible.

2.4 Safe handling


Workplace safety depends on the attentiveness, care, and common sense of the
personnel who install, operate, and maintain the machine. In addition to the safety
measures cited, as a matter of principle, the use of caution is necessary when you
are near the machine. Always pay attention to your safety.
Also observe the following to prevent accidents:
● General safety regulations applicable in the country where the machine is
deployed.
● Manufacturer-specific and application-specific regulations
● Special agreements made with the operator
● Separate safety instructions supplied with the machine
● Safety symbols and instructions on the machine and its packaging

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WARNING
Live parts
Electric machines contain live parts.
Fatal or severe injuries and substantial material damage can occur if the
covers are removed or if the machine is not handled, operated, or
maintained properly.
• Always observe the “five safety rules" (Page 57) when carrying out
any work on the machine.
• Only remove the covers using the methods described by these
operating instructions.
• Operate the machine properly.
• Regularly and correctly maintain the machine.

WARNING
Rotating parts
Electric machines contain dangerous rotating parts.
Fatal or severe injuries and substantial material damage can occur if the
covers are removed or if the machine is not handled, operated, or
maintained properly.
• Only remove the covers using the methods described by these
operating instructions.
• Operate the machine properly.
• Perform regular maintenance on the machine.
• Secure free-standing shaft ends.

WARNING
Hot surfaces
Electric machines have hot surfaces. Do not touch these surfaces. They
could cause burns.
• Allow the machine to cool before starting work on the machine.
• Only remove the covers using the methods described by these
operating instructions.
• Operate the machine properly.

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CAUTION
Hazardous substances
Chemical substances required for the setup, operation and maintenance
of machines can present a health risk.
Poisoning, skin damage, cauterization of the respiratory tract, and other
health damage may result.
• Read the information in these operating instructions and the product
information supplied by the manufacturer.
• Observe the relevant safety regulations and wear the personal
protective equipment specified.

CAUTION
Flammable substances
Chemical substances required for the setup, operation and maintenance of
machines may be flammable.
Burns and other damage to health and material may result.
• Read the information in these operating instructions and the product information
supplied by the manufacturer.
• Observe the relevant safety regulations and wear the personal protective
equipment specified.

WARNING
Interference to electronic devices caused by electrical power equipment
Electrical power equipment generate electric fields during operation. Potentially
lethal malfunctions can occur in medical implants, e.g. pacemakers, in the vicinity of
electrical power equipment. Data may be lost on magnetic or electronic data
carriers.
• It is forbidden for people with pacemakers to enter the vicinity of the machine.
• Protect the personnel working in the plant by taking appropriate measures, such
as erecting identifying markings, safety barriers and warning signs and giving
safety talks.
• Observe the nationally applicable health and safety regulations.
• Do not carry any magnetic or electronic data media.

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2.5 Interference voltages when operating the


converter
WARNING
Interference voltages when operating the converter
When a converter is in operation, the emitted interference varies in strength
depending on the converter (manufacturer, type, interference suppression
measures undertaken). On machines with integrated sensors (e.g. PTC
thermistors), interference voltages caused by the converter may occur on the
sensor lead. This can cause faults which can result in eventual or immediate death,
serious injury or material damage.
Observe the EMC instructions of the converter manufacturer in order to avoid
exceeding the limit values according to IEC/EN 61000-6-3 for drive systems
comprising machine and converter. You must put appropriate EMC measures in
place.

3 Description
Additional languages in the Internet
You can find the operating instructions in other languages on the Internet page:
http://support.industry.siemens.com (Page 107)
If you require additional language versions, please contact the Siemens Service
Center (Page 107).

Intended use of the machines


These machines are intended for industrial installations. They comply with the
harmonized standards of the series EN / IEC 60034 (VDE 0530). It is prohibited that
these motors are used in hazardous zones if the marking on the rating plate does not
explicitly permit line or converter operation. If other/more wide-ranging demands (e.g.
protection so that they cannot be touched by children) are made in special cases –
i.e. use in non-industrial installations – these conditions must have been complied
with in the plant or system itself when the motors are installed.

Note
Machine directive
Low-voltage motors are components designed for installation in machines in
accordance with the current Machinery Directive. Commissioning is prohibited until it
has been absolutely identified that the end product is in conformance with this
Directive. Observe machinery directive EN 60204-1!

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3.1 Operating UL-certified machines with a


converter
Note
Operating a machine with a converter
Implement all machines of the overall machine-converter system according to UL-File
E227215 assuming that the machines are only to be operated with a converter and
are supplied with UL certificate.
The company operating the equipment is responsible for implementing this in the
actual application.

3.2 CE marking
Note
Use of machines without CE identification
Machines without marking are intended for operation outside the European
Economic Area (EEA). Do not use any machines without CE mark within of the EEA!

3.3 IE2 marking

Note
IE2 marking
Since January 1, 2015, according to REGULATION (EC) No. 640/2009, low-voltage
motors with power ratings above 7.5 kW up to 375 kW – and with efficiency IE2 –
have this label.
This is mandatory within the European Economic Area (EEA). Customers are solely
responsible in ensuring the correct use.
When connecting the machine to a converter, carefully observe the rules and notes
in Chapter "Connecting a converter."

3.4 Regulations
The regulations and standards used as basis to design and test this machine are
stamped on the rating plate. The machine design basically complies with the
following standards:

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Table 3-1 Applicable general regulations

Feature Standard
Dimensioning and operating behavior EN / IEC 60034-1
Procedure for determining the losses and the efficiency of EN / IEC 60034-2-1
rotating electrical machines and inspections EN / IEC 60034-2-2
EN / IEC 60034-2-3
Degree of protection EN / IEC 60034-5
Cooling EN / IEC 60034-6
Type of construction EN / IEC 60034-7
Terminal designations and direction of rotation EN / IEC 60034-8
Noise emission EN / IEC 60034-9
Starting characteristics of rotating electrical machines EN / IEC 60034-12
Vibration severity grades EN / IEC 60034-14
Efficiency classification of three-phase squirrel-cage in- EN / IEC 60034-30
duction motors
IEC standard voltages IEC 60038

3.5 Forced ventilation (optional)


Forced ventilation (optional): Type of cooling IC 416 in accordance with
EN / IEC 60034-6
Cooling that does not depend on the speed is achieved by means of a separately
driven fan wheel (forced ventilation). Forced ventilation does not depend on the
operating state of the machine.
The fan wheel for the external flow of cooling air is powered by an independent
module and is enclosed by the fan cover.

3.6 Degree of protection


The machine has a type of protection as stamped on the rating plate, and can be
installed in dusty or humid environments.

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3.7 Environmental conditions


Limit values for the standard version
Relative humidity for ambient tempera- Max. 55 %
ture Tamb 40 °C
Ambient temperature -20 °C to +40 °C
Installation altitude ≤ 1000 m
Air with normal oxygen content, usually 21 % (V/V)
If the environmental conditions are different from the details listed here, then the
values on the rating plate will apply.
The machine is suitable for tropical climates.

4 Preparing for use


Good planning and preparation of machine applications are essential in terms of
keeping installation simple and avoiding errors, ensuring safe operation, and allowing
access to the machine for servicing and corrective maintenance.
This chapter outlines what you need to consider when configuring your plant in
relation to this machine and the preparations you need to make before the machine
is delivered.

4.1 Safety-related aspects to consider when


configuring the plant
A number of residual risks are associated with the machine. These are described in
the chapter titled "Safety information" (Page 57) and in related sections.
Take appropriate safety precautions (covers, barriers, markings, etc.) to ensure the
machine is operated safely within your plant.

4.2 Observing the operating mode


Observe the machine's operating mode. Use a suitable control system to prevent
overspeeds, thus protecting the machine from damage.

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4.3 Delivery
Checking the delivery for completeness
The drive systems are put together on an individual basis. When you take receipt of
the delivery, please check immediately whether the items delivered are in
accordance with the accompanying documents. Siemens will not accept any claims
relating to items missing from the delivery and which are submitted at a later date.
● Report any apparent transport damage to the delivery agent immediately.
● Report any apparent defects/missing components to the appropriate SIEMENS
office immediately.
Archive the safety and commissioning notes provided in the scope of delivery as well
as the optionally available operating instructions so that these documents are always
easily accessible.
The rating plate optionally enclosed as a loose item with the delivery is provided to
enable the motor data to be attached on or near the machine or installation.

4.4 Transport and storage


When carrying out any work on the machine, observe the general safety instructions
(Page 57) and the specifications contained in EN 50110-1 regarding safe operation
of electrical equipment.

WARNING
Risk of dropping and swinging when transported suspended
If you transport the motor suspended from cables or ropes, the cables or ropes can
break, e.g. as a result of damage. Further, if not adequately attached, the motor can
swing. This can result in death, serious injury, or material damage.
• Use additional, suitable lifting equipment for transport and during installation.
• Two cables alone must be able to carry the complete load.
• Prevent the lifting equipment from sliding by appropriately securing it.

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WARNING
Toppling over or slipping of the motor
The motor can slide or topple over if it is not correctly lifted or transported. This can
result in death, serious injury, or material damage.
• Use all the lifting eyes on the machine.
• When using the lifting eyes on the machine, do not attach any additional loads
or weight. The lifting eyes are only designed for the weight of the machine itself.
• Any eyes that are screwed in must be tightly fastened.
• Eyebolts must be screwed in right up to their supporting surface.
• Comply with the permissible eyebolt loads.
• When necessary, use suitably dimensioned transport equipment, for example
hoisting straps (EN1492-1) and load restraints (EN12195-2).

Note
When lifting the machines for transport, only lift them in a position that corresponds to
their basic construction type.

The type of construction of the machine is stated on the rating plate.

4.4.1 Storage

Storing outdoors

NOTICE
Damage to the motor
Damage can occur if incorrectly stored.
Take all precautions to protect the motor under extreme climatic conditions, e.g.
salt-laden and/or dusty, moist/humid atmospheres.

Choose a dry storage location which is safe from flooding and free from vibration.
Repair any damage to the packaging before putting the equipment into storage if this
is necessary to ensure proper storage conditions. In order to ensure protection
against ground moisture, locate machines, equipment and crates on pallets, wooden
beams or foundations. Prevent equipment from sinking into the ground. Do not
impede air circulation under the stored items.
Covers or tarpaulins used to protect the equipment against the weather must not
come into contact with the surfaces of the equipment. Use wooden spacer elements
to ensure that air can circulate freely around the equipment.

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Storing indoors
The storage rooms must provide protection against extreme weather conditions.
They must be dry, free from dust, frost and vibration and well ventilated.

Bare metal surfaces


For transport, the bare surfaces (shaft ends, flange surfaces, centering edges)
should be coated with an anti-corrosion agent which will last for a limited amount of
time (<6 months). Apply suitable anti-corrosion measures for longer storage times.

Condensation drain hole


Open any condensation drain holes to drain the condensation depending on the
environmental conditions, every six months at the latest.

Storage temperature
Permissible temperature range: -20 °C to +50 °C
The relative humidity of the air should be less than 60 %.
For machines that have a special design regarding the coolant temperature in the
operating state or the installation altitude, other conditions could apply regarding the
storage temperature. In this case, refer to the machine rating plate for data on the
coolant temperature and installation altitude.

Storage time
Turn the shafts 1x every year to avoid bearing brinelling. Prolonged storage periods
reduce the useful life of the bearing grease (aging).
Open bearings
● For open bearings, e.g. 1Z, check the status of the grease when stored for longer
than 12 months.
● Replace the grease if it is identified that the grease has lost its lubricating
properties or is polluted. The consistency of the grease will change if
condensation is allowed to enter.
Closed bearings
● For sealed bearings, replace the DE and NDE bearings after a storage time of 48
months.

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NOTICE
Storage
The motor can be damaged if you use it or store it unprotected outdoors.
• Protect the motor against intensive solar radiation, rain, snow, ice and dust. Use
a superstructure or additional cover, for example.
• If required, contact the Siemens Service Center, or technically coordinate
outdoors use.

4.5 Electromagnetic compatibility


Note
If the torque levels are very unequal (e.g. when a reciprocating compressor is being
driven), a non-sinusoidal machine current will be induced whose harmonics can have
an impermissible effect on the supply system and cause impermissible interference
emissions as a result.

Note
Converter
• If operated with a frequency converter, the emitted interference varies in strength,
depending on the design of the converter (type, interference suppression
measures, manufacturer).
• Avoid that the specified limit values stipulated for the drive system (consisting of
the motor and converter) are exceeded.
• You must observe the EMC information from the manufacturer of the converter.
• The most effective method of shielding is to conductively connect a shielded
machine supply cable to the metal terminal box of the machine (with a metal
screw connection) over a large surface area.
• On machines with integrated sensors (e.g. PTC thermistors), disturbance
voltages caused by the converter may occur on the sensor cable.

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4.6 Converter operation


4.6.1 Parameterizing the converter
● If the design of the motor requires connection to a particular converter type, the
rating plate will contain corresponding additional information.
● Correctly parameterize the converter. Parameterizing data can be taken from the
machine rating plate (not the supplementary rating plate with the operating data
when connected to a converter).
You can find parameter data here:
– In the operating instructions for the converter.
– In the SIZER engineering tool
– In the SINAMICS Configuration Manuals.
– For explosion-protected machines, also in the declaration of compliance with
the order 2.1.
● Do not exceed the specified maximum speed limit nmax. You can either find this
on the rating plate nmax, under the supplementary plate for converter operation as
the highest speed, or in Catalog D81.1.
● Check that it is guaranteed that the machine is cooled for commissioning.

4.6.2 Reducing bearing currents during operation with


converter (low voltage)
Taking the following actions will reduce the bearing currents:
● Ensure that the contacts are established over a large area. Solid copper cables
are not suitable for high frequency grounding because of the skin effect.
Equipotential bonding conductors:
Use equipotential bonding conductors:
● Between motor and driven machine
● Between motor and converter
● Between the terminal box and the RF grounding point at the motor enclosure.
Selecting and connecting the cable:
As far as possible, use symmetrically arranged, shielded connection cables. The
cable shielding, made up of as many strands as possible, must have good electrical
conductivity. Braided shields made of copper or aluminum are very suitable.
● The shield is connected at both ends, at the motor and converter.

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● To ensure good discharging of high-frequency currents, provide contacting over a


large surface area:
– as contact established through 360° at the converter
– at the motor, for instance with EMC glands at the cable entries
● If the cable shield is connected as described, then it ensures the specified
equipotential bonding between the motor enclosure and converter. A separate RF
equipotential bonding conductor is then not necessary.

Concentric copper or aluminum shield Steel armor


● If the cable shield is not connected due to special secondary conditions, or not
adequately connected, then the specified equipotential bonding is not provided. In
this particular case, use a separate RF equipotential bonding conductor:
– Between the motor enclosure and protective ground rail of the converter.
– Between motor enclosure and driven machine
– Use braided flat copper straps or high-frequency cables with finely-stranded
conductors for the separate RF equipotential bonding cable. Solid copper
cables are not suitable for high frequency grounding because of the skin
effect.
– Ensure that the contacts are established over a large area.

Overall system design


To specifically reduce and prevent damage caused by bearing currents, you must
consider the system as a whole, which comprises the motor, converter, and driven
machine. The following precautions help to reduce bearing currents:
● In the overall system, set up a properly meshed grounding system with low
impedance.
● Use the common-mode filter (damping cores) at the converter output. The
Siemens sales representative is responsible for selection and dimensioning.
● Limit the rise in voltage by using output filters. This dampens the harmonic
content in the output voltage.

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Note
Converter documentation
The operating instructions for the converter are not part of this documentation. Refer
also to the configuration information for the converter.

4.6.3 Insulated bearings when operated with a converter


If the machine is operated from a low-voltage converter, insulated bearings are fitted
at the NDE and an insulated encoder with insulated bearings (option).
Comply with the plates on the machine relating to bearing insulation and possible
bridges.

① Driving machine ④ Insulated bearings


② Motor ⑤ Insulated tachometer fitting
③ Coupling
Figure 4-1 Schematic representation of a single drive

NOTICE
Bearing damage
The bearing insulation must not be bridged. Damage may be caused to the
bearings if there is a flow of current.
• Also for subsequent installation work, such as the installation of an automatic
lubrication system or a non-insulated vibration sensor, make sure that the
bearing insulation cannot be bridged.
• Contact the Service Center, if necessary.

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Tandem operation
If you connect two motors in series in "tandem operation", install an insulated
coupling between the motors.

① Driving machine ④ Insulated bearings


② Motor ⑤ Insulated tachometer fitting
③ Coupling ⑥ Insulated coupling
Figure 4-2 Schematic representation of a tandem drive

NOTICE
Bearing damage
If the coupling between the motors of the tandem drive is not insulated, bearing
currents can cause damage to the drive-end bearings of both motors.
Use an insulated coupling to link the motors.

4.6.4 Operation with insulated coupling (EX)


If you connect two motors in series in "tandem operation", fit a coupling between the
motors; this coupling should satisfy the ATEX Directive or the regulations that apply
in the country where the equipment is installed.

5 Installation
When carrying out any work on the machine, observe the general safety instructions
(Page 57) and the specifications contained in EN 50110-1 regarding safe operation
of electrical equipment.

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Note
Loss of conformity with European directives
In the delivery state, the machine corresponds to the requirements of the European
directives. Unauthorized changes or modifications to the machine lead to the loss of
conformity with European directives and the loss of warranty.

5.1 Preparing for installation


5.1.1 Requirements for installation
The following requirements must be satisfied prior to starting installation work:
● Staff have access to the operating and installation instructions.
● The machine is unpacked and ready for mounting at the installation location.

Note
Measure the insulation resistance of the winding before starting installation work
Wherever possible, measure the insulation resistance of the winding before
starting installation work. If the insulation resistance lies below the specified
value, take appropriate remedial measures. These remedial measures may
necessitate the machine being removed again and transported.

Note
Note also the technical data on the rating plates on the motor enclosure.

NOTICE
Damage to the motor
To avoid material damage, before commissioning, check whether the correct
direction of rotation of the machine has been set on the customer side, e.g. by
decoupling from the driven load.

5.1.2 Insulation resistance

5.1.2.1 Insulation resistance and polarization index


Measuring the insulation resistance and polarization index (PI) provides information
on the condition of the machine. It is therefore important to check the insulation
resistance and the polarization index at the following times:
● Before starting up a machine for the first time

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● After an extended period in storage or downtime


● Within the scope of maintenance work
The following information is provided regarding the state of the winding insulation:
● Is the winding head insulation conductively contaminated?
● Has the winding insulation absorbed moisture?
As such, you can determine whether the machine needs commissioning or any
necessary measures such as cleaning and/or drying the winding:
● Can the machine be put into operation?
● Must the windings be cleaned or dried?
Detailed information on testing and the limit values can be found here:
"Testing the insulation resistance and polarization index" (Page 74)

5.1.2.2 Testing the insulation resistance and polarization index

WARNING
Hazardous voltage at the terminals
During and immediately after measuring the insulation resistance or the
polarization index (PI) of the stator winding, hazardous voltages may be
present at some of the terminals. Contact with these can result in death,
serious injury or material damage.
• If any power cables are connected, check to make sure line supply
voltage cannot be delivered.
• Discharge the winding after measurement until the risk is eliminated,
e.g. using the following measures:
– Connect the terminals with the ground potential until the recharge
voltage drops to a non-hazardous level
– Attach the connection cable.

Measure the insulation resistance


1. Before you begin measuring the insulation resistance, please read the operating
manual for the insulation resistance meter you are going to use.
2. Make sure that no power cables are connected.
3. Measure the winding temperature and the insulation resistance of the winding in
relation to the machine enclosure. The winding temperature should not exceed
40° C during the measurement. Convert the measured insulation resistances in

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accordance with the formula to the reference temperature of 40° C. This thereby
ensures that the minimum values specified can be compared.
4. Read out the insulation resistance one minute after applying the measuring
voltage.

Limit values for the stator winding insulation resistance


The following table specifies the measuring voltage and limit values for the insulation
resistance. These values correspond to IEEE 43-2000 recommendations.

Table 5-1 Stator winding insulation resistance at 40° C

VN [V] VMeas [V] RC [MΩ]


U ≤ 1000 500 ≥5
1000 ≤ U ≤ 2500 500 (max. 1000) 100
2500 < U ≤ 5000 1000 (max. 2500)
5000 < U ≤ 12000 2500 (max. 5000)
U > 12000 5000 (max. 10000)
Urated = rated voltage, see the rating plate
Umeas = DC measuring voltage
RC = minimum insulation resistance at reference temperature of 40° C

Conversion to the reference temperature


When measuring with winding temperatures other than 40° C, convert the measuring
value to the reference temperature of 40° C according to the following equations from
IEEE 43-2000.
(1) RC Insulation resistance converted to 40° C reference tem-
perature
RC = KT · RT kT Temperature coefficient according to equation (2)
RT Measured insulation resistance for measuring/winding
temperature T in °C
(2) 40 Reference temperature in °C
10 Halving/doubling of the insulation resistance with 10 K
KT = (0.5) (40-T)/10 T Measuring/winding temperature in °C
In this case, doubling or halving the insulation resistance at a temperature change of
10 K is used as the basis.
● The insulation resistance halves every time the temperature rises by 10 K.

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● The resistance doubles every time the temperature falls by 10 K.


For a winding temperature of approx. 25° C, the minimum insulation resistances are
20 MΩ (U ≤ 1000 V) or 300 MΩ (U > 1000 V). The values apply for the complete
winding to ground. Twice the minimum values apply to the measurement of individual
assemblies.
● Dry, new windings have an insulation resistance of between 100 and 2000 MΩ, or
possibly even higher values. An insulation resistance value close to the minimum
value could be due to moisture and/or dirt accumulation. The size of the winding,
the rated voltage and other characteristics affect the insulation resistance and
may need to be taken into account when determining measures.
● Over its operating lifetime, the motor winding insulation resistance can drop due
to ambient and operational influences. Calculate the critical insulation resistance
value depending on the rated voltage by multiplying the rated voltage (kV) by the
specific critical resistance value. Convert the value for the current winding
temperature at the time of measurement, see above table.

Measuring the polarization index


1. To determine the polarization index, measure the insulation resistances after one
minute and ten minutes.
2. Express the measured values as a ratio:
PI = Rinsul 10 min / Rinsul 1 min
Many measuring devices display these values automatically following the
measurement.
For insulation resistances > 5000 MΩ, the measurement of the PI is no longer
meaningful and consequently not included in the assessment.
R(10 min) / R(1 min) Assessment
≥2 Insulation in good condition
<2 Dependent on the complete diagnosis of the insulation

NOTICE
Damage to insulation
If the critical insulation resistance is reached or undershot, this can damage the
insulation and cause voltage flashovers.
• Contact the Service Center (Page 107).
• If the measured value is close to the critical value, you must subsequently check
the insulation resistance at shorter intervals.

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Limit values of the anti-condensation heating insulation resistance


The insulation resistance of the anti-condensation heating with respect to the
machine housing should not be lower than 1 MΩ when measured at 500 V DC.

5.2 Installation
5.2.1 Cooling

WARNING
Overheating and failure of the motor
Death, severe injury or material damage can occur if you do not carefully observe
the following points.
• Do not obstruct ventilation.
• Prevent the air expelled by neighboring equipment from being immediately
sucked in again.
• For machines with a vertical type construction with air entry from above, prevent
the ingress of foreign bodies and water in the air entry openings (standard IEC /
EN 60079-0).
• If the shaft extension is facing upwards, liquid must be prevented from entering
by moving along the shaft.

WARNING
Damage caused by small parts falling in
Material damage and injury can occur if the fan is destroyed and therefore the
motor overheats.
• For types of construction with the shaft extension facing downwards, prevent
small parts from falling into the fan cover by providing suitable covers (standard
IEC / EN 60079-0).
• Prevent the cooling airflow from being reduced as a result of covers that might
be in place.

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Table 5-2 Minimum dimension "X" for the distance between neighboring modules
and the air intake of the machine

Frame size X
[mm]
63 ... 71 15
80 ... 100 20
112 25
132 30
160 40
180 ... 200 90
225 ... 250 100
280 ... 315 110

5.2.2 Balancing
The rotor is dynamically balanced. The balancing quality corresponds to vibration
severity grade "A" for the complete machine as standard. The optional vibration
severity grade "B" is indicated on the rating plate.
The declaration regarding the type of featherkey for balancing is generally marked on
the rating plate and optionally on the face of the shaft end.

Designation:
● As a standard measure, balancing is carried out dynamically with a half
featherkey (code "H") in accordance with ISO 8821.
● "F" means balancing with a whole featherkey (optional version).
● "N" means balancing without a featherkey (optional version).

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CAUTION
Incorrect installation or removal
To avoid injury and material damage, carefully observe general touch protection
measures for output transmission elements:
• The general touch protection measures for drive output elements must be
observed.
• Drive output elements may only be pushed on or pulled off with the correct
equipment.
• The feather keys are only locked against falling out during shipping. If you
commission a machine without a drive output element, the feather keys must be
secured to prevent them from being thrown out.

Align the offset at the coupling between electrical machines and the driven machines
so that the maximum permissible vibration values according to ISO 10816 are not
exceeded.

5.3 Alignment and mounting


Observe the following when aligning and mounting:
● Ensure a flat and uniform contact surface for foot and flange mounting.
● Precisely align the machine when couplings are used.
● Ensure that the mounting surfaces are clean and free of any dirt.
● Remove any anti-corrosion protection using white spirit.
● Avoid installation-related resonances with the rotating frequency and twice the
line frequency.
● Note any unusual noise when the rotor is manually turned.
● Check the direction of rotation with the motor uncoupled.
● Avoid rigid couplings.
● Repair any damage to the paint, this must be done immediately and correctly.
Frame size Flatness
[mm]
≤ 132 0.10
160 0.15
≥ 180 0.20

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6 Electrical connection
When carrying out any work on the machine, observe the general safety instructions
(Page 57) and the specifications contained in EN 50110-1 regarding safe operation
of electrical equipment.

DANGER
Hazardous voltages
Death, injury or material damage can occur. Note the following safety
information before connecting-up the machine:
• Only qualified and trained personnel should carry out work on the
machine while it is stationary.
• Disconnect the machine from the power supply and take measures to
prevent it being reconnected. This also applies to auxiliary circuits.
• Check that the machine really is in a no-voltage condition.
• Establish a safe protective conductor connection before starting any
work.
• If the incoming power supply system displays any deviations from the
rated values in terms of voltage, frequency, curve form or symmetry,
such deviations will increase the temperature and influence
electromagnetic compatibility.
• Operating the machine on a line supply system with a non-grounded
neutral point is only permitted over short time intervals that occur
rarely, e.g. the time leading to a fault being eliminated (ground fault of
a cable, EN 60034-1).

6.1 Terminal box


DANGER
Hazardous voltage
Electric motors have high voltages. When incorrectly handled, this can
result in death or severe injury.
Switch off the machine so that it is in a no-voltage condition before you
open the terminal box.

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NOTICE
Damage to the terminal box
If you incorrectly carry out work on or in the terminal box, this can result in material
damage. You must observe the following to avoid damaging the terminal box:
• Ensure that the components inside the terminal box are not damaged.
• It must be ensured that there are no foreign bodies, dirt or moisture in the
terminal box.
• Close the terminal box using the original seal so that it is dust tight and water
tight.
• Use O-rings or suitable flat gaskets to seal entries in the terminal box (DIN
42925) and other open entries.
• Please observe the tightening torques for cable glands and other screws.
• When performing a test run, secure the feather keys without output elements.

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Loosening the safety torx screw can result in death, serious injury or
material damage.
Do not loosen the safety torx screw with respect to the center terminal,
as this ensures a conductive connection between the grounding
conductor and frame!

NOTICE
Serious damage to the machine
Failure to observe these measures will destroy the motor.
• Only rotate the terminal box if the connection cables have still not been laid.
• If you release the safety torx screw at both sides of the outer connecting
terminals, this can destroy the machine.
• Remove the three large snap hooks on the terminal board before rotating the
the terminal box. Keep the snap hooks pressed while rotating the terminal box
and use a screwdriver to re-engage when finished.

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6.1.1 Optional terminal board (star or delta circuit)

NOTICE
Arcing at the optional terminal board can destroy the machine
In order to avoid destroying the machine:
• To change the operating mode, always press the jumper fully into the base of
the slot and use the red locking lever to ensure that it is engaged.

6.1.2 Protruding connection cables

WARNING
Risk of short-circuit and voltage hazard
A short circuit can occur if connecting cables are clamped and crushed
between parts of the enclosure and the cover plate.
This can result in death, severe injury and material damage.
• During disassembly and particularly when installing the cover plate,
make sure that the connecting cables are not clamped between
enclosure parts and the cover plate.

CAUTION
Damage to connecting cables that are freely led out
You must observe the following note to avoid damaging connecting cables that are
freely led out:
• It must be ensured that there are no foreign bodies, dirt, or moisture in the
terminal base of the machine enclosure.
• Use O-rings or suitable flat gaskets to seal entries in cover plates (DIN 42925)
and other open entries.
• Seal the terminal base of the machine enclosure using the original seal of the
cover plate to prevent dust and water from entering.
• Please observe the tightening torques for cable glands and other screws.

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6.1.3 Knockout openings

NOTICE
Damage to the terminal box
To avoid damaging the terminal box:
• Knockout openings in the terminal box must be knocked out using appropriate
methods.
• Do not damage the terminal box, the terminal board, the cable connections etc.
inside the terminal box.

6.1.4 Installation and routing

NOTICE
Damage to terminal board
The terminal board can be damaged for incorrect installation and routing. You must
apply the following measures to avoid damaging the terminal board:
• Remove the screw-type connections (EN 50262) only when the terminal box is
closed.
• Tighten the screw-type connections to rated torque value only when the terminal
box is closed.
• Tighten the screw-type connections only finger tight when the terminal box is
open.
• Make sure that the three large snap hooks are engaged when tightening the
screw connections.

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6.2 Tightening torques


6.2.1 Electrical connections - Termincal board connections

Table 6-1 Tightening torques for electrical connections on the terminal board

Thread ∅ M 3,5 M4 M5 M6 M8 M 10 M 12 M 16
Nm min 0,8 0,8 1,8 2,7 5,5 9 14 27
Ma 1,2 1,2 2,5 4 8 13 20 40
x.

6.2.2 Cable glands


Note
Avoid damaging the cable jacket.
Adapt the tightening torques to the cable jacket materials.

You should refer to the table in order to find the correct tightening torque for any
metal and plastic cable glands that are to be mounted directly on the machine, as
well as for any other screw-type connections (such as adapters).

Table 6-2 Tightening torques for cable glands

Metal Plastic Clamping range [mm] O ring


± 10% Standard Cord
[Nm] ± 10% dia.
-30 °C ... 100 °C
[Nm] [mm]
Ex Ex
-30 °C ... 90 °C -60 °C ... 90 °C
M 12 x 1.5 8 1.5 3.0 ... 7.0 -
M 16 x 1.5 10 2 4.5 ... 10.0 6.0 ... 10.0
M 20 x 1.5 12 4 7.0 ... 13.0 6.0 ... 12.0
M 25 x 1.5 9.0 ... 17.0 10.0 ... 16.0
M 32 x 1.5 18 11.0 ... 21.0 13.0 ... 20.0 2
M 40 x 1.5 6 19.0 ... 28.0 20.0 ... 26.0
M 50 x 1.5 20 26.0 ... 35.0 25.0 ... 31.0
M 63 x 1.5 34.0 ... 45.0 -

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6.2.3 Terminal boxes, end shields, grounding conductors,


sheet metal fan covers
If no other tightening torques are specified, then the values in the following table
apply.

Table 6-3 Tightening torques for screws on the terminal box, end shields, screw-
type grounding conductor connections

Thread ∅ M M4 M5 M6 M 8 M 10 M 12 M 16 M20
3.5
N min 0.8 2 3.5 6 16 28 46 110 225
m max 1.2 3 5 9 24 42 70 165 340

Table 6-4 Tightening torques for self-tapping screws on the terminal box, end
shields, screw-type grounding conductor connections, sheet metal fan
covers

Thread ∅ M4 M5 M6
Nm min 4 7,5 12,5
max 5 9,5 15,5

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Electrical connection

6.3 General information on connecting the


grounding conductor
The machine's grounding conductor cross-section must comply with EN / IEC 60034-
1.
Please also observe installation regulations such as those specified in
EN / IEC 60204-1.

6.4 Conductor connection

WARNING
Short-circuit hazard
Connection and installation errors at connecting cables and cover washers can
result in a short-circuit. Death or serious physical injury can result.
Note the following precautionary measures:
• Do not lay connection cables over the central dome of the terminal board.
• Observe the opening direction and the mounting position of the cover washers
on the terminal board.

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6.4.1 Type of conductor connection


Terminal board Con-
ductor
cross-
section
[mm²]
Connection with cable
lug
DIN 46 234
... 25
Bend down the cable
lug for the connection.

Connection of an indi-
vidual conductor with
terminal clamp
... 10

Connection of two
conductors of approxi-
mately the same thick-
... 25
ness with terminal
clamp

① Link rail
② Power supply cable
③ Motor connecting cable
④ Cover washer

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6.5 Connecting converters


NOTICE
Excessively high supply voltage
Material damage can occur if the supply voltage is too high for the
insulation system.
The machines can be operated with line voltages ≤ 500 V with
SINAMICS G converters and SINAMICS S converters (uncontrolled and
controlled infeed) when maintaining the permissible peak voltages.
The maximum permissible voltage rate of rise (gradient) is 9 kV/µs.
Ûconductor-conductor ≤ 1500 V; Ûconductor-ground≤ 1100 V
For VSD machines, the following data apply:
Ûconductor-conductor ≤ 1600 V, Û conductor-ground ≤ 1400 V, voltage rise times of
ts > 0.1 µs.

See the list of additional operating instructions.

6.6 Final checks


Before closing the terminal box/terminal base of the machine enclosure, check the
following:
● Establish the electrical connections in the terminal box in accordance with the
details in the sections above and tighten with the correct torque.
● Maintain air clearances between non-insulated parts:
≥ 5.5 mm up to 690 V, ≥ 8 mm up to 1000 V.
● Avoid protruding wire ends!
● In order not to damage the cable insulation, freely arrange the connecting cables.
● Connect the machine corresponding to the specified direction of rotation.
● Keep the inside of the terminal box clean and free from trimmed-off ends of wire.
● Ensure that all seals and sealing surfaces are undamaged and clean.
● Correctly and professionally close unused openings in the terminal boxes.

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7 Commissioning
When carrying out any work on the machine, observe the general safety instructions
(Page 57) and the specifications contained in EN 50110-1 regarding safe operation
of electrical equipment.

7.1 Setpoint values for monitoring the bearing


temperature
Prior to commissioning
If the machine is equipped with bearing thermometers, set the temperature value for
disconnection on the monitoring equipment before the first machine run.

Table 7-1 Set values for monitoring the bearing temperatures before commis-
sioning

Set value Temperature


Alarm 115 °C
Shutting down 120 °C

Normal operation
Measure the normal operating temperature of the bearings Top at the installation
location in °C. Set the values for shutdown and warning corresponding to the
operating temperature Top.

Table 7-2 Set values for monitoring the bearing temperatures

Set value Temperature


Alarm Toperation + 5 K ≤ 115 °C
Shutting down Toperation + 10 K ≤ 120 °C

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Commissioning

7.2 Measures before start-up


NOTICE
Damage to the machine
In order to avoid material damage, check the following points before commissioning
the motor:
• Using appropriate measures, check whether the correct direction of rotation of
the motor has been set by the customer, e.g. by decoupling from the driven
load.
• Ensure that temperature-sensitive parts (cables, etc.) are not in contact with the
machine enclosure.
• Ensure that the condensation drain holes are always located at the lowest part
of the motor.

NOTICE
Damage caused by insufficient cooling
Effective cooling is no longer possible if air guidance of the machine is not provided
as intended. This can damage the machine.
• Before commissioning, attach the covers to guarantee the intended air
guidance.

Measures
Once the system has been correctly installed, you should check the following prior to
commissioning:
● Ensure that the machine has been correctly installed and aligned.
● Connect the machine corresponding to the specified direction of rotation.
● Ensure that the operating conditions match the data specified on the rating plate.
● Lubricate the bearings, depending on the version. Ensure that machines with
roller bearings, which have been stored for longer than 24 months, are
relubricated.
Also observe the notes in Chapter Preparation for use.
● Ensure that any optional supplementary machine monitoring equipment has been
connected correctly and is functioning as it should.
● For versions with bearing thermometers, check the bearing temperatures when
the machine starts to run for the first time. Set the values for alarm and shutdown
at the monitoring device. Also observe the notes in Chapter Setting values for
monitoring the bearing temperature.

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Commissioning

● Corresponding to the control and speed monitoring functions implemented,


ensure that the machine cannot exceed the permissible speeds specified on the
rating plate.
● Ensure the correct setting conditions of the drive output elements depending on
the type (e.g. alignment and balancing of couplings, belt forces in the case of a
belt drive, tooth forces and tooth flank backlash/play in the case of gear wheel
output, radial and axial clearance in the case of coupled shafts).
● Comply with the minimum insulation resistances and minimum air clearances.
● Ensure correct grounding and potential bonding connection of the protective
conductor.
● Tighten all mounting bolts, connection elements and electrical connections to the
specified torques.
● Remove any lifting eyes that were screwed after installation – or secure them to
prevent them becoming loose.
● Rotate the rotor to ensure that it does not touch the stator.
● Implement all touch protection measures for both moving and live parts.
● Ensure that free shaft extensions cannot be touched, e.g. by attaching covers.
● Secure any featherkeys so that they cannot be flung out.
● Ensure that the optional external fan is ready for operation and connected so that
it rotates in the specified direction.
● Ensure that the cooling airflow is not obstructed or diminished in any way.
● If an optional brake is being used, ensure that it is functioning perfectly.
● Comply with the specified mechanical limit speed nmax, and ensure that it is not
exceeded.
If the design of the machine requires the converter to be assigned in a particular way,
the relevant information will be provided on the rating plate or an additional label.

Note
It may be necessary to perform additional checks and tests in accordance with the
specific situation on site.

See also
Observing the operating mode (Page 64)

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8 Operation
When carrying out any work on the machine, observe the general safety instructions
(Page 57) and the specifications contained in EN 50110-1 regarding safe operation
of electrical equipment.

Switching on the machine

DANGER
Hazardous voltages
Electrical machines are at hazardous voltage levels. Contact with these
can result in death, serious injury or material damage.
Operating the machine on a line supply system with a non-grounded
neutral point is only permitted for short periods of time that occur rarely,
e.g. the time leading to a fault being eliminated. Cable ground fault
EN / IEC 60034-1.

NOTICE
Damage to the machine or premature bearing failure
The bearings can be damaged if the following is not observed.
• It is absolutely crucial that you maintain the permissible vibration values to avoid
damage to the machine or its destruction.
• In operation, observe the vibration values in accordance with ISO 10816.
• Under all circumstances maintain the minimum radial load of cylindrical roller
bearings of 50% corresponding to what is specified in the catalog.
• Take the appropriate measures to reduce bearing currents. Observe the
Chapter Converter operation.

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Operation

WARNING
Faults in operation
Changes with respect to normal operation indicate that there is an impaired
function. This can cause faults which can result in eventual or immediate death,
severe injury or material damage.
For instance, observe the following signs that could indicate a malfunction:
• Higher power drawn than usual
• Higher temperatures than usual
• Unusual noises
• Unusual smells
• Response of monitoring equipment
Immediately contact the maintenance personnel if you identify any irregularities. If
you are in doubt, immediately switch off the machine, being sure to observe the
system-specific safety conditions.

NOTICE
Risk of corrosion due to condensation
If the machine and/or ambient temperatures fluctuate, this can result in
condensation inside the machine.
• If available, remove the drain plugs or screws to drain the water depending on
the ambient and operating conditions.
• If available, re-attach the drain plugs or screws.
If the motor is equipped with drain plugs, then the water can drain away by itself.

Switching on the machine with anti-condensation heating (optional)

CAUTION
Machine overheating
Minor injury or material damage can occur if you do not observe the following:
• If available, switch off the anti-condensation heating each time before switching
on.

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Operation

CAUTION
Risk of injury when touching the fan
There is a risk of injury at machines equipped with a fan cover (e.g. fan cover used
in the textile industry), as the fan is not completely touch protected.
• Do not touch the rotating fan.
• Do not put your fingers into the larger air discharge openings.
• Manual intervention must be prevented on the customer's side by using suitable
measures, e.g. appropriate housings or a protective grating.

8.1 Stoppages
Longer non-operational periods

Note
• For longer non-operational periods (> 1 month), either operate the machine or at
least turn the rotor regularly, approximately once per month.
• Please refer to the section "Switching on" before switching on to recommission
the motor.
• Remove any machine rotor locking devices before you turn the rotor.

NOTICE
Restricted motor function
If not used for longer periods of time, material damage or complete motor failure
can occur.
If the motor is out of service for a period of more than 12 months, then
environmental effects can damage the motor.
• Apply suitable corrosion protection, preservation, packing and drying measures.

Switching on the anti-condensation heater


Switch on any anti-condensation heating while the machine is not being operated.

Taking the machine out of service


Details regarding the necessary measures, Chapter Preparing for use (Page 64).

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Maintenance

Lubricating before recommissioning

NOTICE
Dry running bearings
Bearings can be damaged if they do not have sufficient grease.
• Re-grease the bearings if they have been out of service for more than one year.
The shaft must rotate so that the grease can be distributed in the bearings.
Observe the data on the lubricant plate.
Chapter Bearings (Page 99).

9 Maintenance
When carrying out any work on the machine, observe the general safety instructions
(Page 57) and the specifications contained in EN 50110-1 regarding safe operation
of electrical equipment.

9.1 Safety instructions for inspection and


maintenance
WARNING
Rotating and live parts
Electric machines contain live and rotating parts. Fatal or serious injuries and
substantial material damage can occur if maintenance work is performed on the
machine when it is not stopped or not de-energized.
• Perform maintenance work on the machine only when it is stopped. The only
operation permissible while the machine is rotating is regreasing the roller
bearings.
• When performing maintenance work, comply with the five safety rules.

WARNING
Machine damage
If the machine is not maintained it can suffer damage. This can cause faults which
can result in eventual or immediate death, serious injury or material damage.
Perform regular maintenance on the machine.

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Maintenance

CAUTION
Dust disturbances when working with compressed air
When cleaning with compressed air, dust, metal chips, or cleaning agents can be
whirled up. Injuries can result.
When cleaning using compressed air, make sure you use suitable extraction
equipment and wear protective equipment (safety goggles, protective suit, etc.).

NOTICE
Damage to insulation
If metal swarf enters the winding head when cleaning with compressed air, this can
damage the insulation. Clearance and creepage distances can be undershot. This
may cause damage to the machine extending to total failure.
When cleaning with compressed air, ensure there is adequate extraction.

NOTICE
Machine damage caused by foreign bodies
Foreign bodies such as dirt, tools or loose components, such as screws etc., can be
left by accident inside the machine after maintenance is performed. These can
cause short circuits, reduce the performance of the cooling system or increase
noise in operation. They can also damage the machine.
• When carrying out maintenance work, make sure that no foreign bodies are left
in or on the machine.
• Securely attach all loose parts again once you have completed the maintenance
procedures.
• Carefully remove any dirt.

Note
Operating conditions and characteristics can vary widely. For this reason, only
general intervals for inspection and maintenance measures can be specified here.

9.2 Inspection
Notes

Note
Pay particular attention to the relubrication intervals for rolling bearings that deviate
from the inspection intervals.

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Maintenance

Note
When servicing a three-phase machine, it is generally not necessary to dismantle it.
The machine only has to be dismantled if the bearings are to be replaced.

9.3 Maintenance
9.3.1 Re-greasing
For machines with regreasing system, relubrication intervals, grease quantity and
grease grade are provided on the lubricant plate. Additional data can be taken from
the main machine rating plate.
Grade of grease for standard motors (IP55) UNIREX N3 - ESSO.

Note
It is not permissible to mix different types of grease.

Prolonged storage periods reduce the useful lifetime of the bearing grease. Check
the condition of the grease if the equipment has been in storage for more than 12
months. If the grease is found to have lost oil content or to be contaminated, the
machine must be immediately relubricated before commissioning. For information on
permanently-greased bearings, please refer to the section titled Bearings (Page 99).

Procedure
To relubricate the roller bearings, proceed as follows:
1. Clean the grease nipples at the drive end and non-drive end.
2. Press-in the specified grease and amount of grease according to the data
stamped on the lubrication plate.
– Please observe the information on the rating and lubricant plates.
– Regreasing should be carried out when the motor is running (max. 3600 rpm).
The bearing temperature can rise significantly at first, and then drops to the normal
value again when the excess grease is displaced out of the bearing.

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Maintenance

9.3.2 Cleaning

Cleaning the grease ducts and spent grease chambers


The spent grease collects outside each bearing in the spent grease chamber of the
outer bearing cap. When replacing bearings, remove the spent grease.

Note
Dismantle the bearing cartridges to replace the grease in the lubrication duct.

Cleaning the cooling air ducts


Regularly clean the cooling air ducts through which the ambient air flows.
The frequency of the cleaning intervals depends on the local degree of fouling.

NOTICE
Damage to the machine
Material damage can occur if you direct compressed air in the direction of the shaft
outlet or machine openings.
• Avoid pointing compressed air directly onto shaft sealing rings or labyrinth seals
of the machine.

In the case of machines with fan covers for the textile industry, regularly remove fluff
balls, fabric remnants, and similar types of contamination (particularly at the air
passage opening between the fan cover and cooling fins of the machine enclosure)
to ensure that the cooling air can flow without obstruction.

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Maintenance

9.3.3 Drain condensate


If there are condensation drain holes present, open these at regular intervals,
depending on climatic conditions.

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
The winding can be damaged if objects are introduced into the
condensation holes (optional). This can lead to death, serious injury or
material damage.
Note the following to maintain the degree of protection:
• Switch off the machine so that it is in a no-voltage condition before
you open the condensation drain holes.
• Close the condensation drain holes, e.g. using T-plugs, before
commissioning the machine.

NOTICE
Reduction of the degree of protection
If condensation drain holes are not closed, then this can result in material damage
to the motor.
In order to maintain the degree of protection, after the condensation has been
drained, you must close all of the drain holes.

9.4 Repair
When carrying out any work on the machine, observe the general safety instructions
(Page 57) and the specifications contained in EN 50110-1 regarding safe operation
of electrical equipment.

9.4.1 Bearings
Refer to the rating plate or the catalog for the designations of the bearings being
used.

Bearing lifetime
Prolonged storage periods reduce the useful lifetime of the bearing grease. For
permanently lubricated bearings, this reduces the bearing service life.
We recommend that the bearings or grease are replaced after a storage time of 12
months; if the time exceeds 4 years, replace the bearings or the grease.

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Maintenance

Replacing bearings
Recommended interval after which bearings are to be replaced under normal
operating conditions:

Table 9-1 Bearing replacement intervals

Ambient temperature Principle of operation Bearing replacement


intervals
40 °C Horizontal coupling opera- 40 000 h
tion
40 °C With axial and radial forc- 20 000 h
es
● Do not reuse bearings that have been removed.
● Remove the dirty spent grease from the bearing shield.
● Replace the existing grease with new grease.
● Replace the shaft seals when the bearings are replaced.
● Slightly grease the contact surfaces of the sealing lips.

Note
Special operating conditions
The operating hours are reduced, e.g.
• When machines are vertically mounted.
• High vibration and surge loads
• Frequent reversing operation
• Higher ambient temperatures.
• High speeds etc.

9.4.2 Disassembly
Note
Before commencing removal, you should mark how each of the fastening elements
has been assigned, as well as how internal connections are arranged. This simplifies
subsequent reassembly.

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Maintenance

Fan

NOTICE
Destruction of the fan
Material damage can occur by forcefully removing the fan from the shaft.
Take care not to damage the snapping mechanisms on fans that are equipped with
these.

Plastic fan
● Correctly expose the breakout openings provided in the fan plate
● Heat up the fans to a temperature of approximately 50 °C around the area of the
hub.
● Use a suitable tool to pull off the fan (puller).
● Locate the arms of the pulling tool in the the breakout openings and slightly
tension the pressure screw of the tool.
● Simultaneously release the two snap-in lugs of the fan from the shaft groove
Keep the snap-in lugs in this position.
● Uniformly withdraw the fan from the shaft by turning the pressure screw of the
pulling tool.
● Do not apply any hammer blows to avoid damaging the rotor shaft, the fan and
the bearings.
● Order the appropriate new parts if damaged.
Metal fan
● Remove the locking ring.
● Use a suitable tool to pull off the fan (puller).
● Locate the arms of the pulling tool in the openings in the fan in the vicinity of the
hub.
● Alternatively, the pulling tool can be placed at the outer edge of the fan plate.
● Uniformly withdraw the fan from the shaft by turning the pressure screw of the
pulling tool.
● Do not apply any hammer blows to avoid damaging the rotor shaft, the fan and
the bearings.
● Order the appropriate new parts if damaged.

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Maintenance

Plastic fan cover

Frame size FS80 ... FS160


1. Carefully release the snap openings of the cover one after the other from the
lugs.
2. Do not insert the lever directly under the lug, as otherwise it could break.
3. Take care to not damage the catch mechanism. Order the appropriate new parts
if damaged.

Frame size FS180 ... FS200


1. Carefully release the first snap opening of the cover.
2. For machines with type construction B3, select the snap opening in the area of
the machine mounting feet.
3. Insert the lever at the edge of the cover close to the lug.
4. Carefully release two other snap openings together and then withdraw the cover.
5. Take care to not damage the catch mechanism. Order the appropriate new parts
if damaged.

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Accessories

Maintenance

Protective cover

Canopies with spacer bolts or with bolted holding brackets

NOTICE
Destruction of the mounting elements
Forcibly removing or separating can destroy the distance bolts, the connecting
elements of the mounting bracket or the fan cover.
1. Release the fixing screw on the outer surface of the canopy.
2. Under no circumstances remove the spacer bolts or the mounting bracket – or
forcibly separate them from one another or the cover.

Canopies with welded support brackets


1. Release the fixing screws at the contact location (canopy foot - riveting nut) at the
outer surface of the cover mesh.

9.4.3 Installation
If possible, assemble the machine on and alignment plate. This ensures that the
mounting feet surfaces are all on the same plane.
Avoid damaging the windings protruding out of the stator enclosure when fitting the
end shield.
Sealing measures
1. Apply Fluid-D to the centering edge.
2. Check the terminal box seals, and if required, replace these.
3. Repair any damage to the paint, also to screws/bolts.
4. Take the necessary measures to ensure compliance with the applicable degree of
protection.
5. Do not forget the foam rubber cover in the cable entry. Completely seal the holes,
and ensure that cables do not come into contact with sharp edges.

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Maintenance

9.4.3.1 Fitting bearings

Sealing the bearings


Note the following details:
● Shaft sealing rings are used to seal machines at the rotor shaft.
– For V rings, comply with the assembly dimension.
● Use the specified bearings.
● Ensure that the bearing sealing disks are in the correct position.
● Insert the elements for bearing preloading at the correct end.
● Fixed bearings can have a locking ring or bearing cover.
● Seal the bearing cap screws with the appropriate gaskets or with grease.
● Do not interchange the position of the bearing covers (DE and NDE or inner and
outer).
Mounting dimension "x" of V rings
Motor Frame size X
types [mm]
All 71 4.5 ±0.6 Standard design
80 ... 112 6 ±0.8
132 ... 160
1LA 180 ... 200 7 ±1
1MA6
1FP1 180 ... 200 11 ±1
1LG Special design
1MA622 180 ... 225 11 ±1
1LE
1MB1
1LG
1MA6 250 ... 315 13.5 ±1.2
1LE
1MB1

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Maintenance

9.4.3.2 Mounting fans


● Take care not to damage the snapping mechanisms on fans that are equipped
with these.
● To ensure this, the fans should be heated to a temperature of approximately
50 °C around the area of the hub.
● If any damage is caused, request new parts.

9.4.3.3 Mounting the fan cover

CAUTION
Incorrectly mounting covers with snap mechanism
Avoid injury caused by touching the rotating fan or material damage caused by
partial or complete release of the cover while the machine is operational.
• Carefully ensure that all four snap openings of the cover completely engage in
the associated snap-in lugs.

Plastic fan hub FS 80 ... 200


● Align the cover with the line marked on the edge of the cover with the middle
enclosure rib as extension to the terminal box base.
● Center the cover by axially moving on the snap-in lugs of the enclosure or the
bearing shield cams.
● First engage two snap openings positioned next to one other, then carefully press
the cover into position with the two openings situated opposite these using the
snap-in lugs, and snap it into place.
● Attach the cover using all four of its snap-in lugs by applying axial pressure to the
reinforced edge of the cover in the area of the cover mesh.
● If required, use a rubber hammer and apply it once or several times to the edge of
the cover in the axial direction. When doing this, take care not to damage or
destroyed the mesh of the cover.
● When fitting the cover, do not overextend it (you could break it).

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Accessories

Spare parts

9.4.3.4 Reassembly: Miscellaneous information


● Position all rating and supplementary plates as in the original state.
● Where relevant, fix electric cables.
● Check the tightening torques of all screws, as well as those of screws that have
not been released.

10 Spare parts
10.1 Parts order

In addition to the exact part designation, please specify the machine type and the
serial number in all orders for spare parts and repair parts. The part designation must
be identical to the designation stated in the list of parts and specified together with
the appropriate part number.

When spare and repair parts are ordered, the following details must be provided:
● Designation and part number
● Order number and serial number of the machine

Spare parts information and database


Using the Siemens order number and the associated serial number, you can
download spare parts information from a database for almost all current motors →
Spares On Web (https://b2b-extern.automation.siemens.com/spares_on_web)

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A Service & support


A.1 Siemens Industry Online Support
Technical queries or additional information

If you have any technical queries or you require additional information, please
contact Technical Support (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/sc/2090).
Please have the following data ready:
● Type
● Serial number
You can find this data on the rating plate.

On-site service and spare parts


If you wish to request on-site service or order spare parts, please contact your local
Siemens sales office. This office will contact the responsible service center on your
behalf.
You can obtain optimum support everywhere using the SIOS App. The SIOS App is
available for Apple iOS, Android and Windows phone.

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Service & support

A.2 Further documents


These operating instructions can also be obtained at the following Internet site:
http://support.industry.siemens.com (Page 107)

General Documentation
1.517.30777.30.000 1XP8001 encoder
5 610 00000 02 000 Operating_Instructions_Simotics GP, SD, DP, XP
5 610 00000 02 001 Operating_Instructions_Compact_Simotics GP, SD, DP
5 610 00000 02 002 Operating_Instructions_Compact_Simotics XP
5 610 00002 09 000 Incremental encoder 1XP8012-1x
5 610 00002 09 001 Incremental encoder 1XP8012-2x
5 610 70000 02 015 External fan
5 610 70000 10 020 Spring-loaded brake
Observe all of the other documents available for this machine.

Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks
in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could
violate the rights of the owner.

Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and
software described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full
consistency. However, the information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any
necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions.

Siemens AG
Division Process Industries and Drives
Postfach 48 48
90026 NÜRNBERG

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Drawing

D Drawing

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Drawing

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Drawing

D.1 Installation drawing

Name Data
Designation Drawing
Type /
Number /
Type of manual /
Manufacturer AERZEN

08.05.2019 182870_10 / 1205729 281


Drawing

282 182870_10 / 1205729 08.05.2019


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

7110 3410,3470
A A
Zuluft
air inlet

2110 100 7210


Drehrichtung

1062
sence of rotation
B
2710 610 B


Kabelzuführung


I Cable entry 2xØ32,5
1810
4420
B

228±5
98 50
611, 612

20
620 
Abluft 
C 613 C
155 247,5 247,5 exhaust-air 32 416 253 27
245±5
765±5 109
800
Erdungsanschluss M8
800 earthing connection
B(1:5)

D D
Schallhaubenbefestigung
Für Spreizdübel A/B 12/15 - Liebig Dübel
Bohrung Ø12x70mm
45 707 Ø15
20 10
acoustic hood mounting
50 for stradding dowels A/B 12/15 - Liebig-dawel
hole Ø12x70mm

82
E E
Kabelzuführung
cable lead

637
7210 Ventilator fan
6510 7110 Schallhaube acoustic hood
6520 Manometer DS pressure gauge DS
F 6510 Wartundsanzeiger service indicator F
4420 Druckventil pressure valve
6520 3470 Ansaugfilter inlet filter
3410 Filterschalldämpfer filter silencer
2710 elastische Rohrverbindung DS flexible pipe connection DS
2110 Riementrieb belt drive
1810 Motor motor
620 Motorwippe hinget motor support
613 elastischer Maschinenfuß flexible machinery mounting
612 Rückschlagklappe non-return-flap
G Freiraum für Wartungsarbeiten Stirnseitig min. 800mm 611 Anschlussgehäuse connection housing G
Free space for maintenance work at front side of unit 800mm min. 610 Grundträger basse frame
100 Gebläse blower
Die Fundamentoberfläche muß eben und horizontal sein ! Pos. Benennung description
The foundation surface has to be even and horizontal ! Allgemeintoleranzen: Maßstab: Dokumententyp:
ISO 2768-mH 1 : 10 Aggregatszeichnung
ISO 13920
ISO 8015 Achtung! Dokumentenstatus: Labor/Büro:
Schutzvermerk nach ISO 16016 Kopie muss nicht maßstäblich sein! Fert. Freigabe 110
Inventor - Zeichnung
Stutzentabelle: socket list:
Änderung nur mittels Inventor !
Datum Name
Delta Blower
H I Druckanschluss discharge connection DN50 / Ø60,3 DN50, Überdruck m.SH H
Erstellt durch: 14.03.2019 JUGAN_N
Genehmigt von: 18.03.2019 GIERKE_K GM3S
Änderungs-Nr.: Version Format Sprache Blatt

Alte Dokument-Nr.: 4000904151 000 00 A2 DE 1


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
(2) 01.13
Drawing

D.2 Diagram

Name Data
Designation Scheme
Type /
Number /
Type of manual /
Manufacturer AERZEN

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Drawing

286 182870_10 / 1205729 08.05.2019

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